全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表
Unit 1 text A Alliance
Campaign
Conquest
Crucial
Decisive
Declaration Desperate
Efficient
Engage
Equip
Heroic
Instruct
Invasion
Launch
Limp
Minus
Occupation
Offensive
Raw
Reckon
Region
Render
Resistance
Siege
Stroke(n.)
Toll
Underestimate Weaken
At the cost of
Be faced with
Be/get bogged down Bide one’s time
Bring to a halt
Catch sb off guard Drag on
Engage/be engaged in (doing) sth. In the case of
Press on/ahead
Reckon with
Stand/get/be in the
way
Take a gamble
Take its/a toll
Thanks to
Turn the tide (against)
Text B
Aboard
Ambitious
Boast
Cancel
Concern
Contest
Objective
Obstacle
Responsible
Secure
Stiff
Withstand
Call off
Due to
Hold out
In case
On the eve of
Pay off
Pin down
Prior to
Unit 2 text A
Alert
Apart
Application
Approximately
Automate
Bunch(v.)
Calculate
Computerize
Correlate
Decrease
Detect
Eliminate
Expansion
Frequency
Harzard
Incorporate
Lane
Lucrative
Magnetic
Monotonous
Mount
Orbit
Prototype
Remote
Satellite
Signal
Steer
Vapor
Vibrate
Be poised to (do)
Get/be stuck in
In the air
Send out
Start up
Take control of
Turn (sth.) into a reality
Text B
Accommodate
Address(v.)
Affordable
Component
Costly
equivalent
Exposure
Feasible
Implement
Mature
Realistic
Resume(v.)
Select
Shift
Stress
Thereby
At the start of
By means of
En route
In cooperation with
Unit 3 text A Applicant
Barely
Beforehand
Blurt
Chuckle
Endeavor Generously
Grill
Inadequate Incidentally Measurable
Partner
Physically Preparation Prospective
Respond
Rude
Sparkle
Structure
Taxi(v.)
Veteran
As I see it
(as)the saying goes Beyond one’s/anyone’s wildest dreams Do one’s homework
Follow up
From the standpoint of
Go after
In sb.’s hands
In the neighborhood of
Make a difference
Take/have a crack at
Text B
Administration
Benign
Brand
Carve
Clatter
Coil
Fright
Intricate
Lengthen
Messenger
Mortal
Pregnant
Quiver
Scrap
Tear
Unable
Come at
get in
Put in a word (for sb.)
Take on
Unit 4 text A
Academic
Accelerate
Advantageous
Aspire
Asset
Center(v.)
Considerable
Contradiction
Displace
Divorce v.
Domestic
Earnest
Economy
Elsewhere
Endorse
Entitle
Erase
Establishment
Facilitate
Forefront
Growth
Increasingly
Investment
Landmark
Network v.
Outlook
Overtake
Patriotic
Pendulum
Strengthen
Unlike
Vanish
Witness
A handful of
A variety of
At odds with
Be committed to
Let alone
Makeno/little difference
Strike a balance
Sweep aside
Text B
Advantage
Currency
Fatigue
Globalize
Herald
Inherent
Namely
Originate
Participation
Software
Stable
Subsidy
A majority of
Add to
Blow up
Phase out
In evidence
So be it
Take advantage of You bet
Unit 5 text A Affectionate
Broke
Candid
Capable
Constitution
Current
Deceptive
Definite
Hitherto
Insane
Instinct
Mild
Oddly
Pawn
Rub
Sip
Spicy
Stroke
Transparent
Trim
Vacancy
Vanity
Wrinkle
(all) of a piece
Be/go all to pieces Down and out
Drive at
For one’s own part/the part of Go broke
In a way
In accordance with
In bad/good condition
Something of
Stick to
Be taken aback
Turn up
With (a) good/bad
grace
Text B
Assumption
Dump
Fate
Guilt
Layer
Literally
Shaky
Sheer
At one time or another
Be overwhelmed with
Come to grips with
By far
Conjure up
Get to one’s feet
Get/keep under control
Pass judgment on
Reach for
Teach sb. a lesson
Think up
Well up
Unit 6 text A
Appalling
applience
Bewilder
Burden
Comparative
Confine
Convention
Cope
Cram
Decorate
Discontent
Distribution
Divert
Evade
Explosion
Famine
Fax
Forecast
Fraction
Frontier
Futile
Honorary
Minute
Multiply
Nurture
Oblige
Offspring
Perception
Prosperity
Provoke
Reaction
Remedy
Shortage
Streamline
Toil
Be doomed to
By nature
Eat into
Keep sb. up with sth.
On the go
Point the way to sth.
Pour in
Large quantities of
Set about
Switch off
Waste away
text B
browse
caption
confess dedicate endurance
opt
parallel possess suspend temporal
thrill waterproof back and force crash down
in a rush
make haste
no wonder
on the wing
run the risk of under pressure
Unit 7 text A accomplice
ally
armed
chaos
clear
coat
coup
crystal
debris denounce divine
dusk
explosive fanatic
farewell
grief
heal
hijack
illusion memorial
mood
mourn nerve
perish
revenge
revolve
sacred
shatter
solidarity
sting
topple
tragic
void
wreckage
blot out
bring down
fill/step into sb.’s
shoes
in the aftermath of
in the space of
in (great/crystal) detail
long before/after
pick at
take have get revenge
on
think back on
Text B
aggravate
arrangement
collective
consequent
conservation
conservative
dependent
destruction
disrupt
distort
indebted
justify
pose
proclaim
revise
stain
a long way from sth.
leave behind
take stock of sth.
track down
Unit 8 text A
bare
dart
disembark
dissolve
fleet
fringe
fuss
glide
heap
heave
hollow
hop
hush
illumine
loop
mute
opaque
paddle
repute
slap
slump
smear
spectacular
strip(n.)
stuff
swarm
tangle
thrash
trail
warm(v.)
at the edge of
be dying to do/for sth.
get one’s hands on
in (all) silence
in flocks
in the heart of
night after night
day after day now…now…
out of range
out of sight
out of the way
take apart
Text B
bound
dash
emigrate
gear
glimpse
refresh
snatch
surf
at the foot of
carve out
embark on
hit the road
in a … vein
in action
live up to
meet up with
on wheels
pop in
stop off
wind/snake one’s way
大学英语-4级水平(4000词汇量)必备学习
美式论文、报告写作技巧 编者按:美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用,因此,报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式,比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文(含毕业论文)等。研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重,有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩,是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。 美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯,在启发式的教育环境下,写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生,虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强,但是表达能力由於自小培养,加上英语能力的优势,常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练,因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦,其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难,只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。
通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries),本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成;而这三大部分各自内容如下: (一) 篇首: 封面(Title) 序言(Preface) 谢词(Acknowledge) 提要(Summary) 目录(Tables and Appendixes) (二) 本文: 引言(Introduction) 主体,含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes) (三)参考资料: 参考书目(References or Bibliography) 附录资料(Appendix)。
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)
全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词
Unit 1 > alliance n.联盟 > campaign n.战役,运动> conquest n.战胜,征服> crucial adj.重要的 > decisive adj.决定性的> declaration n.公告 > efficient adj.有效率的> engage v.吸引 > heroic adj.英勇的 > instruct v.指导,命令> invasion n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.一瘸一拐地走 > minus v.减 > occupation n.职业,占有> offensive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj.阴冷的 > reckon v.计算,认为 > region n.地区 > render v.使成为 > resistance n.抵抗
> catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备> drag on 拖延 > be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加> in the case of 在…的情况下 > press on/ahead 继续进行 > reckon with 处理 > stand/get/be in the way 妨碍 > take a gamble 冒险,从事 > take its/a toll 造成损失 > thanks to 幸亏 > turn the tide 局势扭转 > call off 取消 > due to 由于 > hold out 提供 > in case 万一 > on the eve of 在…前夕 > pay off 取得好结果 > pin down 把…困住 > prior to 在…之前 Unit 2 > alert v.使警觉 > apart adj.分离的
Unit1 1、Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody. 2、We applauded the authority’s decision not to close the hospital. 3、The doctor’s instruction must be fulfilled exactly;the sick man’s life depends on it. 4、Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking. 5、I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 6、In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff. 7、The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit. 8、He took on the new post withour having the faintest idea of what it entailed. 9、He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 10、Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently ,the fewer who are aware of the project the better. 1.随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了。(take on) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2.他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口
accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的
Unit 1 > allia nee n.联盟 > eampaig n n.战役,运动 > eonquest n .战胜,征服 > erueial adj .重要的 > deeisive adj .决定性的 > deelarati on n.公告 > effieient a dj .有效率的 > engage v.吸弓丨 > heroic adj.英勇的 > in struct v.指导,命令 > inv asi on n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.—瘸一拐地走 > mi nus v.减 > occupati on n.职业,占有 > offen sive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj. 阴冷的 > reckon v.计算,认为 > region n.地区 > ren der v.使成为> resista nee n.抵抗
> siege v.围攻 > stroke n.打击 > toll v.征收 > underestimate v.低估 > weake n v.使虚弱 > aboard adv.在船/飞机上 > ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的 > boast v.吹嘘 > can cel v.取消 > concern v.关心 > con test v.争辩 > objective adj.客观的 > obstacle n .障碍,干扰 > respon sible adj.负责的 > secure adj.安全的 > stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的 > withsta nd v.抵抗 > at the cost of 以…为代价> befaced of 面对 > be/get bogged down 陷入困境> bide one'stime 等待时机
Unit 1 active reading 1 1.Why hasn’t Jack Goodwin got a job yet? 为什么杰克·古德温还没有找到工作? ----It isn’t easy to get a job in the current financial climate. 在当前的金融环境下找到工作并不容易。 2.How does he spend a typical day? 他如何度过典型的一天? ----Watching television. 看电视 3.How do most of his friends spend the day? 他的大多数朋友如何度过一天? ----They do nothing all day and go to the pub in the evening, 他们整日无所事事,晚上去酒吧。 4.How are Jack’s parents helping him? 杰克的父母如何帮助他? ----By gradually making him more financially aware. 通过逐渐使他更加了解财务。 5.What does Gael Lindenfield say about Jack’s parents? Gael Lindenfield对杰克的父母怎么说? ----The approach they have chosen is the right one. 他们选择的方法是正确的。 6.What do Whoopi Goldberg, Bruce Wills and Brad Pitt have in common?
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个);每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability [] n.能力;能耐,本领 able[] a.有能力的;出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的;变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上;上船 about [] prep.关于;在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面;高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外;到处 absence [] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收;使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的;大量的 abuse []vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的;学术的 academy []n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音,腔调;重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受;同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受,验收;承认 access [] n.接近;通道,入口 accessory []n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident [] n.意外的;事故 accidental []a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的);完成 accord [] vt.使一致;给予 accordance [] n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly [] ad.因此,所以;照着 account [] n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性);准确度 accurate [] a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责;归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
Unit one: decisive, bide one’s time, stroke, alliance, render, invasion, siege, bring to a halt, desperate, offensive, reckon, crucial, launch, efficient, catch sb. off guard, press on/ahead 1.On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists ______ the world’s firs t artificial satellite, called Sputnik. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed4703545.html,puters connected to data banks make the home the most _____ place to work in many cases. 3.The adoption of the euro is widely viewed as a _____ step toward a single European government. 4.Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the ______ final game. 5.He _______ until Harvard University offered his a professorship. 6.I saw a chance of solving all my problems at a _______. 7.NATO is considered as the most powerful military ______ in modern history. 8.On Hitler’s orders, the ______ of Poland began on September 7,1941. 9.His troops were ______ and badly defeated in the first days of fighting. 10.Hundreds of people were _______ homeless by the earthquake. 11.The city was under ______ for six months. 12.Our journey was _________ by a storm. 13.He makes crude jokes that are _____ to women. 14.Looking up at the sun, I ____ that it must be about three o’clock. 15.The central government is determined to ______ with the reforms. 16.He was so _________ that he got down on his knees and prayed to God. keys: 1. launched 2. efficient 3. decisive 4. crucial 5. bided his time 6. stroke 7. alliance 8. invasion 9. caught off guard 10. rendered 11. siege 12. brought to a halt 13. offensive 14. reckoned 15. press on/ahead 16. Desperate
大学英语四级词汇表 abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认 access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给 accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成 accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着 account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩 acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人 acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员 actually ad.实际上;竟然 acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的 adapt vt.使适应;改编 add vt.添加,附加,掺加 addition n.加,加法;附加物 additional a.附加的,追加的 address n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate a.足够的;可以胜任 的 adjective n.形容词 a.形容词 的 adjust vt.调整,调节;校正 administration n.管理;管理部 门 admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admission n.允许进入;承认 admit vt.承认;准许…进入 adopt vt.收养;采用;采取 advance vi.前进;提高n.进展 advanced a.先进的;高级的 advantage n.优点,优势;好处 adventure n.冒险;惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertisement n.广告;登广告 advisable n.明智的;可取的 advise vt.劝告;建议;通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事情,事件;事务 affect vt.影响;感动 affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕 afford vt.担负得起…;提供 African a.非洲的n.非洲人 agency n.经办;代理;代理处 agent n.代理人,代理商 aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的 agony n.极度痛苦 agreement n.协定,协议;同意 agriculture n.农业,农艺;农 学 aid n.帮助,救护;助手 aircraft n.飞机,飞行器 airline n.航空公司;航线 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场,航空站 alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇 allow vt.允许,准许;任 alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色 alone a.单独的ad.单独地 alphabet n.字母表,字母系统 alter vt.改变,变更;改做 alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉 择 although conj.尽管,虽然 altitude n.高,高度;高处 altogether ad.完全;总而言之 aluminium n.铝 amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心 ambulance n.救护车;野战医 院 amongst prep在…之中 (=among) amount n.总数;数量;和 ampere n.安培 amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大 amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐 analyse vt.分析,分解,解析 analysis n.分析,分解,解析 ancestor n.祖宗,祖先 anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊 ancient a.古代的,古老的 angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿 anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒 angle n.角,角度 angry a.愤怒的,生气的 ankle n.踝,踝节部 announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表 announcer n.宣告者;播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅 annual a.每年的n.年报 anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望 anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望 anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的 anyway ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔;分开;除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间 apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官 apparent a.表面上的;明显的 appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述 appear vi.出现;来到;似乎 appearance n.出现,来到;外 观 appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望 appliance n.用具,器具,器械 applicable a.能应用的;适当的 application n.请求,申请;施 用 apply vt.应用,实施,使用 appoint vt.任命,委任;约定 appointment n.任命;约定,约 会 appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感 谢 approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近 appropriate a.适当的,恰当的 approval n.赞成,同意;批准 approve vt.赞成,称许;批准 approximately ad.近似地,大约 Arabian a.阿拉伯的 arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断 的 architecture n.建筑学;建筑式 样 argument n.争论,辩论;理由
大学英语四级词汇表 1. 1.a art.一(个);每一(个) 2.abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 3.ability n.能力;能耐,本领 4.able a.有能力的;出色的 5.abnormal a.不正常的;变态的 6.aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船 7.about prep.关于;在…周围 8.above prep.在…上面;高于 9.abroad ad.(在)国外;到处 10.absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 11.absent a.不在场的;缺乏的 12.absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的 13.absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地 14.absorb vt.吸收;使专心 15.abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 16.abundant a.丰富的;大量的 17.abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用 18.academic a.学院的;学术的 19.academy n.私立中学;专科院校 20.accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进 21.acceleration n.加速;加速度 22.accent n.口音,腔调;重音 23.accept vt.vi.接受;同意 24.acceptable a.可接受的,合意的 25.acceptance n.接受,验收;承认 26.access n.接近;通道,入口 27.accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件 28.accident n.意外的;事故 29.accidental a.偶然的;非本质的 30.accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给 31.accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位 32.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 33.accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成 34.accord vt.使一致;给予 35.accordance n.一致;和谐;授予 36.accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着 37.account n.记述;解释;帐目 38.accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 39.accuracy n.准确(性);准确度 40.accurate a.准确的,正确无误的 41.accuse vt.指责;归咎于 42.accustom vt.使习惯
全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表 Unit 1 text A Alliance Campaign Conquest Crucial Decisive Declaration Desperate Efficient Engage Equip Heroic Instruct Invasion Launch Limp Minus Occupation Offensive Raw Reckon Region Render Resistance Siege Stroke(n.) Toll Underestimate Weaken At the cost of Be faced with Be/get bogged down Bide one’s time Bring to a halt Catch sb off guard Drag on Engage/be engaged in (doing) sth.In the case of Press on/ahead Reckon with Stand/get/be in the way Take a gamble Take its/a toll Thanks to Turn the tide (against) Text B Aboard Ambitious Boast Cancel Concern Contest Objective Obstacle Responsible Secure Stiff Withstand Call off Due to Hold out In case On the eve of Pay off Pin down Prior to Unit 2 text A Alert Apart Application Approximately Automate Bunch(v.) Calculate Computerize Correlate Decrease Detect Eliminate Expansion Frequency Harzard Incorporate Lane Lucrative Magnetic Monotonous Mount Orbit Prototype Remote Satellite Signal Steer Vapor Vibrate Be poised to (do) Get/be stuck in In the air Send out Start up Take control of Turn (sth.) into a reality Text B Accommodate Address(v.) Affordable
Unit 1 lexf Organization
II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.
- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a
大学英语四级高频词汇表accuse vt.指控,指责 axquaintance n.认识,了解;熟人 administrative a.管理的,行政的;执行的,实施的,施政的 advanced a.先进的,高级的; 后阶段的 advisable a.明智的,适当的 allowance n.津贴,补贴,零用钱;折价,折扣 ambassador n.大使,使节,派驻国际组织的代表 ambition n.雄心,野心applicable适当的,可应用的arise vi.出现;起源于;起身 artificial a人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的 assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派 assure vt.使确信使放心确保 bare a.赤裸的,光秃的;勉强 的v.露出,暴露 barrel n.桶;筒,枪(或炮)vi.快速移动 battery n. 炮组;电池(组);一系列,一套 best-seller n.畅销书bild vt.命令,吩咐;祝,表示v./n.喊价,出价,投标n.企图,努力 blank n.空白(表格) a.空(白)的;茫然的,无表情的 bloodshed n.(战争等的)流血,杀戮 bother vt.打扰;使不安vi.担心,烦恼n.烦恼;麻烦 bound a.受约束的,有义务的v.给……划界限制,束缚n.(常pl.)界限,限制 bound vi./n.踊跃报名vi.弹回,反跃 broaden v.放宽,加固,(使)扩大 characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特征,特点 comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻 component n.(组)成(部)分,部件 a.组成的 concede vi.让步,认输vt.承认失败;让予,允许 confident a.确信的,自信的 congratulate vt.祝贺,向……道喜 content n.含量;内容(pl/)所含之物; (pl.)目录 cooperate vi.合作,协作
全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表 In the case of Automate Unit 1 text A Bunch(v.) Press on/aheadCalculateReckon withAlliance Computerizein Campaign the Stand/get/be Correlate way Conquest Decrease Crucial Take a gambleDetectTake its/a tollDecisive EliminateThanks to DeclarationExpansion Turn the tide (against)Desperate Frequency Efficient Harzard Engage Text B Incorporate Equip LaneAboardHeroic Lucrative Instruct AmbitiousMagnetic BoastInvasion Monotonous Cancel LaunchMount ConcernLimp Orbit Minus Contest PrototypeObjective Occupation Remote Obstacle OffensiveSatellite Raw ResponsibleSignal ReckonSecure SteerStiff Region Vapor Withstand Render Vibrate Call off Resistance Be poised to (do) Due to SiegeGet/be stuck in Hold out Stroke(n.)In the air Toll In caseSend outUnderestimate On the eve ofStart upWeaken Pay offTake control of Pin down Turn (sth.) into a realityAt the cost of Prior to Be faced with Be/get bogged down Text B Bide one's time Unit 2 text A Accommodate Bring to a halt Address(v.) Catch sb off guard Alert AffordableDrag on Apart Component Application in engaged Engage/be Approximately (doing) sth.Costly5 / 1. equivalent Do one's homework Divorce v. DomesticFollow up Exposure Earnest From the standpoint of Feasible Economy Go after Implement Elsewhere Mature In sb.'s handsEndorse In the neighborhood ofRealistic Entitle Resume(v.) Make a differenceEraseTake/have a crack atSelect