文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 阅读理解

阅读理解

阅读理解
阅读理解

(09.6)The January fashion show, called FutureFashion , exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.

The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainab le materials can still be tough to fine . “Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and shat your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents.

Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs(企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable . It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional(过渡型的) cotton at higher prices , thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material . “Mainstream is about to occur,”says Hahn.

Some analysts(分析师) are less sure . Among consumers, only 18%are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer, when asked if she owned any sustainable clothe s, she replied: “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But –thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers –one day it will be.

57. What is said about FutureFashion?

A) It inspired many leading designers to start going green.

B) It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.

C) It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.

D) It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.

58. According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic is that .

A) much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials .

B) they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials .

C) customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials .

D) quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available .

59. We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green fashion .

A) can attend various trade shows free . B) are readily recognized by the fashion world

C) can buy organic cotton at favorable prices . D) are gaining more and more support .

60. What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward ecofashion?

A) She doesn’t seem to care about it. C) She is doubtful of its practical value.

B) Sh e doesn’t think it is sustainable D) She is very much opposed to the idea

61. What does the author think of green fashion?

A) Green products will soon go mainstream. B) It has a very promising future.

C) Consumers have the final say. D) It will appeal more to young people.

Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .

The method relies on measuring how chemica l variations in drinking water show up in people’s hair.

“You’re what you eat and drink, and that’s recorded in you hair,” said Thure Cerling, a geologist at the University of Utah. While U.S diet is relatively identical, water supplies vary. The differences result from weather patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as raid clouds move.

Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素) . The heaviest raid falls first .As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah.

Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair corresponds to about two months.

Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a mop of the reg ional differences. They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.

They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of raid systems.

“It’s not good for pinpointing (精确定位),”Cerling said . “It’s good for eliminating many possibilities.”

Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.

The woman was 5 feet tall. Police recovered 26 bones, a T-shirt and several strands of hair.

When Park heard about the research, he gave the hair samples to the researchers. Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months.

She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming.

“It’s still a substantial area,” Park said “But it narrows it way down for me.”

62. What is the scientists’ new discovery?

A) O ne’s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink.

B) A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived.

C) Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects.

D) The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person.

63. What does the author mean by “You’re what you eat and drink” (Line 1, Para.3)?

A) Food and drink affect one’s personality development.B) Food and drink preferences vary with individuals.

C) Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues. D) Food and drink are indispensable to one’s existence.

64. What is said about the rainfall in America’s West?

A) There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah. B) The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.

C) Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas. D) It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward.

65. What did Cerling’s team produce in their research?

A) A map showing the regional differences of tap water. B) A collection of hair samples from various barber shops.

C) A method to measure the amount of water in human hair. D) A chart illustrating the movement of the rain system.

66. What is the practical value of Cerling’s research?

A) It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions. B) It helps the police determine where a crime is committed.

C) It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.

D) It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation

Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan’s car-makers. He’s a young, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable 67 . He used to own Toyota’s Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses 68 subways and grains . “It’s not inconvenient at all ,” he says69 , “having a car is so 20th century.”

Suda reflects a worrisome 70 in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, 71 among the young ,who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. 72 mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular ,everything in between is 73 .Last years sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent 74 you don’t count the mini-car market . There have been 75 one-year drops in other nations :sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 76 a tax increase . But experts say Japan is

77 in that sales have been decreasing steadily 78 time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007.

Alarmed by this state of 79 , the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA)

80 a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found that a 81 wealth gap, demographic(人口结构的) changes and

82 lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their

83 longer , replace their cars with smaller ones 84 give up car ownership altogether .JAMA

85 a further sales decline of 1.2 percent this year. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer , further consolidation (合并) in the automotive sector is 86 .

67. A) profit C) income B) payment D) budget

68. A) mostly C) occasionally B) partially D) rarely

69. A) Therefore C) Otherwise B) Besides D) Consequently

70. A) drift C) current B) tide D) trend

71. A) remarkably C) specially B) essentially D)particularly

72. A) While C) When B) Because D) Since

73. A) surging C) slipping B) stretching D) shaking

74. A) unless C) as B) if D) after

75. A) lower C) broader B) slighter D) larger

76. A) liable to C) thanks to B) in terms of D) in view of

77. A) unique C) mysterious B) similar D) strange

78. A) over C) on B) against D) behind

79. A) mess C) growth B) boom D) decay

80. A) proceeded C) launched B)relieved D) revised

81. A) quickening C) strengthening B) widening D) lengthening

82. A) average C) abundant B) massive D) general

83. A) labels C) vehicles B) cycles D) devices

84. A) or C) but B) until D) then

85. A) concludes C) reckons B) predicts D) prescribes

86. A) distant C) temporary B) likely D) immediate

When next year’s crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they’ll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who’ll become Oxford’s vice-chancellor—a position equivalent to university president in America.

Hamilton isn’t the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it’s gone global. Yet the talent flow isn’t universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.

The chief reason is that American schools don’t tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university’s budget. “We didn’t do any global consideration,”says Patricia Hayes, the board’s chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.

Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number. The decline in government support has made funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.

In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job s he had overseen “a major strengthening of Yale’s financial position.”

Of course, fund-raising isn’t the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind of promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.

62. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?

A) Institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.

B) A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.

C) American universities are enrolling more international students.

D) University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.

63. What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?

A) The political correctness. B) Their ability to raise funds.

C) Their fame in academic circles. D) Their administrative experience.

64. What do we learn about European universities from the passage?

A) The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.

B) Their operation is under strict government supervision.

C) They are strengthening their position by globalization.

D) Most of their revenues come from the government.

65. Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _____.

A) she was known to be good at raising money

B) she could help strengthen its ties with Yale

C) she knew how to attract students overseas

D) she had boosted Yale’s academic status

66. In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development?

A) They can enhance the university’s image.B) They will bring with them more international faculty.

Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America. Rightly so, but selfishly, I’m more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-American woman. As the potential First Lady, she would have the world’s attention. And that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see.

Usually, the lives of black women go largely unexamined. The prevailing theory seems to be that we’re all hot-tempered single mothers who can’t keep a man. Even in the world of make-believe, black women still can’t escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic (酗酒的) mothers.

These images have helped define the way all women are viewed, including Michelle Obama. Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as First Lady, her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simple to be herself.

It won’t be easy. Because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regular African-American women, little is known about who we are, what we think and what we face on a regular basis. For better or worse, Michelle will represent us all.

Just as she will have her critics, she will also have millions of fans who usually have little interest in the First Lady. Many African-American blogs have written about what they’d like to see Michelle bring to the White House—mainly showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family. Michelle will have to work to please everyone—an impossible task. But for many African-American women like me, just a little of her poise (沉着), confidence and intelligence will go a lon g way in changing an image that’s been around for far too long.

57. Why does Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination for the author?

A) She serves as a role model for African women.

B) She possesses many admirable qualities becoming a First Lady.

C) She will present to the world a new image of African-American women.

D) She will pay closer attention to the interests of African-American women.

58. What is the common stereotype of African-American women according to the author?

A) They are victims of violence. B) They are of an inferior violence.

C) They use quite a lot of body language. D) They live on charity and social welfare.

59. What do many African-Americans write about in their blogs?

A) Whether Michelle can live up to the high expectations of her fans.

B) How Michelle should behave as a public figure.

C) How proud they are to have a black woman in the White House.

D) What Michelle should do as wife and mother in the White House.

60. What does the author say about Michelle Obama as a First Lady?

A) However many fans she has, she should remain modest,

B) She shouldn’t disappoint the African-American community.

C) However hard she tries, she can’t expect to please everybody.

D) She will give priority to African-American women’s concerns.

61. What do many African-American women hope Michelle Obama will do?

A) Help change the prevailing view about black women. B) Help her husband in the task of changing America.

C) Outshine previous First Lady.D) Fully display her fine qualities.

Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published recently.

The current people approach which 67 on younger people and on skills for employment is not 68 to meet the challenges of demographic (人口结构的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is 69 spent on the oldest third of the population.

The 70 include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in 71 , that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are 72 state pension age.

“73 needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources 74 young people cannot meet the new 75 ,”says the report’s author, Professor Stephen McNair.

The major 76 of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. 77 people are changing their jobs, 78 , partners and lifestyles more often than 79 , they need opportunities to learn at every age 80 , some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.

People need opportunities to make a “midlife review”to 81 to the later stage of employed life, and to plan for the transition (过渡) 82 retirement, which may now happen 83 at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.

And there should be more money 84 to support people in establishing a 85 of identity and finding constructive 86 for the “third age”, the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.

67. A) operates B) focuses C) counts D) depends

68. A) superior B) regular C) essential D) adequate

69. A) currently B) barely C) anxiously D) heavily

70. A) regulations B) obstacles C) challenges D) guidelines

71. A) enjoyment B) retirement C) stability D) inability

72. A) over B) after C) across D) beside

73. A) Indentifying B) Learning C) Instructing D) Practicing

74. A) at B) by C) in D) on

75. A) desires B) realms C) needs D) intentions

76. A) measure B) ratio C) area D) portion

77. A) When B) Until C) Whether D) Before

78. A) neighbors B) moods C) homes D) minds

79. A) age B) ever C) previously D) formerly

80. A) For example B) By contrast C) In particular D) On average

81. A) transform B) yield C) adjust D) suit

82. A) within B) from C) beyond D) to

83. A) unfairly B) unpredictably C) instantly D) indirectly

84. A) reliable B) considerable C) available D) feasible

85. A) sense B) conscience C) project D) definition

86. A) ranks B) assets C) ideals D) roles

Y ou never see him, but they're with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. They're known as the black box.

When planes fall from the sky, as a Y emeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the

India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.

In 1958, Australian scientist David W arren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear

of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落

架舱). The same year, the Federal A viation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.

Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions

that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case

and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉. When submerged, they're also able to emit signals from

depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.

57. What does the author say about the black box?

A) It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane. B) The idea for its design comes from a comic book.

C) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.D) It is an indispensable device on an airplane.

58. What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?

A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash. B) total number of passengers on board.

C) The scene of the crash and extent of the damage. D) Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.

59. Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?

A) New materials became available by that time. B) Too much space was needed for its installation.

C) The early models often got damaged in the crash. D) The early models didn't provide the needed data.

60. Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?

A) To distinguish them from the colour of the plane. B) To caution people to handle them with care.

C) To make them easily identifiable.D) To conform to international standards.

61. What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?

A) There is still a good chance of their being recovered.B) There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.

C) They have stopped sending homing signals.D) They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.

The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything right" into positive ones like "I can succeed." But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?

Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.

The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults. In one

1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.

In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students' self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."

Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.

The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to

accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put

their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.

62. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help indus try?

A) It is a highly profitable industry.B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking.

C) It was established by Norman Vincent Peale. D) It has yielded positive results.

63. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?

A) Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good.

B) There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.

C) Unhappy people cannot think positively. D) The power of positive thinking is limited.

64. What does the author mean by "… you're just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para. 3)?

A) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough. B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed.

C) You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent. D) You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.

65. What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?

A) It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem.

B) Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one's mood.

C) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.

D) People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.

66. What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A) The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.

C) Different people tend to have different ways of thinking. D) People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.

87. You would not have failed if you ______________ ____________(按照我的指令去做).

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ______ ________(放弃对知识的追求).

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ____________ __(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).

90. Production has to be increased considerably to __________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).

91. The more exercise you take,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).

(09.12)

87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.

88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了).

89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重).

90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.

91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)

(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive(积极的)light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting(咨询), but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income(收入)by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general(全面的)plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. (1)From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it (2)What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. (3)How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. (4)What may be discussed in the following paragraph?

网络语言大全

网络语言大全 本文是关于经典句子的,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 网络语言大全 1、几楼的:除楼主外,所有回复帖子的人,依次可称为“2楼的”、“3楼的”…… 2、打铁:写帖子,一般指有点儿重量的帖子。 3、寒:对某帖某人或某现象感到浑身发冷。 4、黑客:又称骇客,指在电脑领域有特殊才能或技巧的人。这类人运用自己的才能或技巧,要么是专门检测系统漏洞,要么有可能做有违道德或法律的事。 5、闪客:使用Flash软件做动画的人,我们看到的很多电子贺卡和网站MTV都是闪客的杰作。 6、找抽帖:楼主发的帖子内容特别找抽,让绝大多数人都不待见,也称找砖帖。 7、博客:一种网上共享空间,让人以日记的方式在网络上展现自己的形式。博客让两个女人飞速走红:木子美和芙蓉姐姐。 8、蛋白质:笨蛋+白痴+神经质。 9、红客:具有民族主义倾向的中国网络技术爱好者,与黑客相对。 10、水手:喜欢灌水的人。级别高的也称水桶、水鬼、水仙。

指女性灌水狂人时,还有个特定称呼:水母。 11、小强:《唐伯虎点秋香》中的那只蟑螂,泛指生命力特别顽强的人。 12、白骨精:白领+骨干+精英。 13、走召弓虽:超强,通常用于回帖时表示对主题帖的膜拜。 14、包子:形容某人笨,或者长相欠佳。 15、马甲:注册会员又注册了其他的名字,这些名字统称为马甲,与马甲相对的是主ID。例句:青眉建议斑竹进行版务管理时,不可以用马甲发言。 16、扫楼:也叫刷墙,打开一个论坛,所有主题帖的最后一个回复都是同一个ID的。 17、闪:离开。 18、地板:连板凳都没得坐的人。 19、朋客:起源于“朋克”。电脑朋客现在越来越多的被等同于电脑罪犯了。 20、拍砖:对某人某帖发表与其他人不同看法和理解的帖子。例句:侠友们拍砖请注意口气和态度,否则很容易转化为人参公鸡。 21、恐龙:长得不漂亮的女性网民,含贬义。与之相对的是“青蛙”,形容相貌抱歉的男性网民。 22、狼族:热爱美色,不过比犬科作风正派一点,不会纠缠。 23、犬科:喜欢追逐论坛里的女生的那种类型,尤其喜欢死缠烂打。

《夏洛的网》试题含答案

《夏洛的网》阅读复习题(一) 填空题: 1、小猪威尔伯从小被_弗恩___抚养。(P2) 2、当弗恩的哥哥想捉夏洛时,__老鼠__救了它。(P73) 3、夏洛第一次为威尔伯织的字就是__王牌猪__。(P79) 4、夏洛第二次为威尔伯织的字就是__了不起__。(P92) 5、夏洛第三次为威尔伯织的字就是__光彩照人__。(P97) 6、夏洛与__坦普尔顿__陪威尔伯到集市去的。(P148) 7、夏洛第四次为威尔伯织的字就是__谦卑__。(P152) 8、夏洛的后代有三个留下来陪威尔伯,她们就是:__快乐__、阿拉妮、内莉。(P174) 9、夏洛的卵袋里有_五百一十四个___个卵。(P140) 10、在威尔伯几乎绝望时,夏洛对她说:“_我救您___。”(P51) 11、《夏洛的网》作者就是_E·B·怀特___,就是__美__国人。 12、《夏洛的网》这本书中,向我们展示了一只神奇的猪,这只猪的名字叫__威尔伯__。(P7) 13、夏洛在网上为威尔伯编制的词语有__王牌猪__、了不起__、光彩照人_与谦卑_。 14、威尔伯出生时就是一只__落脚__猪,它一直受到小姑娘_弗恩_的照顾,在她家居住。( P2) 15、在__朱克曼__家的谷仓里,快乐地生活着一群动物,其中小猪__威尔伯__与蜘蛛_夏洛___建立了最真挚的友谊。(P13 P33) 16、一个最丑恶的消息打破了谷仓的平静:威尔伯未来的命运竟就是成为_熏肉火腿_。(P50) 17、夏洛织出了被人类视为奇迹的网上文字,让威尔伯在集市的大赛中的赢得__特别__奖。(P152) 18、在集市大赛中获奖的威尔伯_晕过去了,__老鼠__咬她的尾巴,把它咬醒了。(P154) 19、威尔伯出生时又小又弱将要被杀,就是__弗恩__救了它。(P2) 威尔伯长大后将要被杀,就是__夏洛__救了它。(P51) 20、霍默舅舅的小鹅孵出了__七__只。(P53) 21、母鹅有__8__个蛋,其中__1__个没孵出小鹅来。(P53) 22、母鹅把没有孵出小鹅的那只蛋送给了__坦普尔顿__。(P53) 23、坦普尔顿就是_一只老鼠___。(P53) 24、一只鹅蛋孵出小鹅来大概要__三十__天。(P33) 25、蜘蛛的腿毛茸茸,夏洛说它的每条腿都有__七__个节。(P57) 26、夏洛要把它的卵袋称为“magnum opus”,在拉丁语中,它的意思就是“伟大的作品_”。(P140)

精选中考语文阅读理解题(答案)

中考记叙文阅读汇编(答案) 一、答案:(黑龙江绥化2017)《低到尘埃的愿》,回答1-4题(8分)1.作者由民工打牌时满足和愉悦的状态顿悟到幸福其实很简单。 评分说明:(2分)概括事件1分,精神状态1分。 2.结构上的作用:承上启下或者过渡作用。 内容上的作用:承接上文简单而美好的愿望引出了下文生活中许多渺小的愿望。 评分说明:(2分)从结构和内容两个方面来答题,各1分。 3.“不祝愿我飞得有多高,只祝愿我飞得不那么累”,饱含着朋友对“我”的关爱;生命是一个不断前行向上的过程,在“行走”的过程中要更多地收获快乐,而不仅仅是疲惫追逐。 评分说明:(2分)从情感角度和含义理解两方面来答题,意思相近言之有理即可。 4.提示:来自学校、家庭、自然或社会的幸福账单。 评分说明:(2分)写出一份账单不得分,写出两份账单得1分,写出三份账单方可得2分。 二、答案:(2017湖北荆州)阅读《新年礼物》(侯发山) (1)本题考查情节结构作用的分析.文章在首段写越来越浓的年味,在内容上主要是交代故事发生的时间,表明春节将至;也正因为春节将至,才有了李娟买礼物的情节,所以在结构上,还起到引出下文情节的作用.(2)本题考查段落作用的分析.解答此题关键要掌握特殊段落在文中的一般作用.首段的作用一般是:引出下文,开篇点明,点明中心等;中间段的作用一般是承上启下的过渡;末段的作用一般是总结全文,篇末点题,点明主旨,深化主旨,升华主题等.文章第六段,在内容上,承接上文买礼物的情节,引出下文母亲反而为自己买礼物,从而表达出母亲对自己的思念;在结构上,很明显是起到了承上启下的过渡作用,由买礼物的情节过渡到收礼物. (3)本题考查文中关键词语含义的理解.解答此题可在理解词语本义的基础上,结合语境分析其深层内涵.

【部编语文】阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典

【部编语文】阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1.阅读下文,回答问题 拔萝卜 一天,小兔子来拔萝卜,它拔啊拔,就剩下一个大大的萝卜没有拔完,它就去拔那根大 萝卜。可是它怎么拔也拔不上来,它急得转圈跑。小狗看见了,对它说:“我来帮你拔萝卜吧。”它们俩一起拔呀拔,还是拔不上来,这时候小熊来了,它们俩一起说:“小熊的力气大,你来帮我们拔萝卜吧。”小熊说:“好吧。”它们又一起拔啊拔,还是拔不出来,,最后 小象来了,对它们说:“我来帮你们拔萝卜吧”。于是,小象就用长鼻子把一些萝卜叶子卷 上,使劲拔。终于把大萝卜拔上来了。小兔高兴地说:“小狗,小熊,小象,谢谢你们帮我 拔萝卜,我们晚上一起吃蜜汁大萝卜吧!” 到了晚上,小狗,小象,还有小熊都来了,小象先把大萝卜用鼻子卷到了桌子上,小狗 负责把皮刮掉,小兔把大萝卜切开,小熊往上边抹了很多很多的蜜汁。这下,大萝卜成了 又香又脆的蜜汁大萝卜。它们每人都咬一口,呀!这个蜜汁大萝卜实在是太甜了! (1)这篇短文共________个自然段。 (2)小兔子在拔萝卜,最后一个大萝卜拔不动,________、________、________来帮小兔子拔萝卜。 (3)这个故事告诉我们什么道理?________ A. 团结的力量大。 B. 小象的力气最大了。 C. 蜜汁大萝卜真好吃。 【答案】(1)2 (2)小狗 ;熊 ;小象 (3)A 【解析】 2.读短文,完成练习。 两只小鸟 雨,哗哗哗地下着,树叶、树干全被淋湿了。飞禽走兽都在寻找避雨的地方。 有两只聪明的小鸟,飞到草地上,躲进蘑菇伞下。蘑菇伞摇晃晃地支撑着。 一只小鸟说:“我的左边淋雨了,你往右边靠一靠!” 另一只小鸟说:“我的右边淋湿了,你往左边靠一靠!” 你争我吵,你拥我挤,谁也不往外边靠一靠。挤着,挤着,“咔嚓”一声,蘑菇伞断了……两只小鸟红着脸蛋儿,你看看我,我看看你,不知说什么好! 雨,仍在哗哗哗地下着…… (1)这篇短文共有________个自然段。 (2)在文中找出下列词语的近义词或反义词。 ①近义词:争——________

网络语言改变了什么_阅读附答案(2019广西百色中考试题)

网络语言改变了什么阅读附答案(2019广西百色中考 试题) 网络语言扭转了甚么 黄集伟 ①我最近10年对网络语言做了笔记,这是一项业余爱好。我认为,网络语言给人们带来三种变化:生存方式的变化,修辞方式的变化,社交方式的变化。 ②说到生存方式的变化,咱们的糊口愈来愈如网络所说的段子化了,段子本来是一个相声术语,它是相声作品当中的一小节或一小段。历经10年的网络演变,段子已成为人们文化糊口中的重要内容,几近是无段子无饭局,无段子无聚会,无段子无社交,人人都是段子手。 ③再说修辞方式的变化,近十年的网络语言最为活跃,这里仅列出三种修辞方式的变化,即压缩、反转和迭代。 ④压缩,良多貌似没法压缩的词语或句子,被网友活生生地压缩了,像高大上不明觉厉等词。依照语文修辞学,这些词是不能这样压缩的,然而网友就这么压缩了,而且传播范围很广。 ⑤反转,本来是一种修辞格,在网络时期,反转修辞格的大量涌现有目共睹,如撩字,大家都无比熟悉,撩的基本意思是撩逗,词性偏向于贬义,有轻薄的意思,但它被网络化之后,已从贬义词转为中性词。 ⑥迭代,本身是网络术语,一般用这个术语描迷网络语言的变化,汉语就是在迭代的进程中不断地演变。如我的一位朋友在微信里说:难道众筹真的不是要饭的别称吗?这句话尽管很刻薄,但也有

必定道理。从语文角度看,有时候所谓的迭代变来的词依然是换汤不换药。 ⑦网络语言还带来了社交方式的变化,例如表情包社交,它最先是来源于QQ的表情包,伴跟着社交媒体的膨胀而飞速发展。表情包语言是一种图片语言,一种基于直观+吸睛合成的信息符号,近年成了网络交流的常用符号。 ⑧牛津辞典曾经选出的年度热词就是一个表情包-一张喜极而泣的脸。这张笑哭了的脸是当年全球使用率最高的表情包,这类细致入微的表达方式,跨越了不同的语言局限,成为现代人最高频使用的单个有意义元素,在便利性与信息量上同时占优。 ⑨表情包的流行,有两个缘由:一是方便,在泛社交年代,便捷交流是糊口中的首选;二是丰富,表情包的使用,其实是既通用又个性,既清晰又含糊,一个笑中带泪的表情,在不同语境中,可以解读成苦笑、笑哭,也可以解读成无奈等。 (摘编自《光明日报》,有删改)(来源:好语文网) 1.依据选文内容,下列不属于网络词的一项是 A.段子化 B.高大上 C.中性词 D.表情包 2.下列对选文的理解和分析不正确的一项是 A.第①段画线句子中,这指代我最近10年对网络语言做了笔记。 B.本文的中心论点为网络语言给人们带来三种变化:生存方式的变化,修辞方式的变化,社交方式的变化。 C.第⑥段主要运用举例论证和引用论证的论证法子,使论述更具体,更有说服力。 D.选文的结构方式为:总(①)-分(②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧)-总(⑨)

(完整版)《夏洛的网》阅读测试题及答案

《夏洛的网》阅读测试题及答案 一、判断题(对的打√,错的打×) 1.这只小猪刚出生的时候是一只落脚猪,它一直受到小站娘弗恩的照顾,在她家居住。(√)2.这头猪在集市上,朱克曼太太用水给它冲洗,使它变得雪白漂亮,浑身光滑。(×)【用水给它冲洗改为用脱脂牛奶】 3坦普尔顿的臭蛋使小猪威尔伯免遭艾弗里的毒手。(×)【小猪威尔伯改为夏洛】 4.夏洛?阿?卡瓦蒂卡——蜘蛛最后死在了那个仓库里。(×)【那个仓库改为集市】 5弗恩能听懂动物们的说话,所以,多里医生给她治病。(√) 6.去集市的路上,有夏洛?阿?卡瓦蒂卡——蜘蛛、坦普尔顿和这头小猪,还有一群小蜘蛛。(×)【没有一群小蜘蛛】 7.弗恩指责父亲不该杀威尔伯的理由是不能不公平地对待这只小猪,她非常喜欢它。(√) 8.威尔伯一直生活在弗恩的温联的怀抱里,一直睡在婴儿车里。(×) 9.老羊告诉威尔伯,他的命运是成为圣诞市的熏肉火腿。(√) 10.夏洛在网上依次织的字是它自想到的。(×)【有的是坦普尔顿教的】 11.老鼠坦普尔顿是威尔伯的敌人。(×)【是朋友】 12.威尔伯和夏洛最后一起快乐地生活着。(×)【夏洛在集市死了】 13.威尔伯逃跑时,是朱克曼先生拿泔脚诱感他。(√) 14.威尔伯在集市上获得了头奖。(√) 15.夏洛?阿?卡瓦蒂卡的孩子不会飞,于是全留在了衣场里。(×)【会飞,有三个孩子留下】 16.威尔伯最初是一只要被杀死的落脚猪,后未却成了州里的有名猪。(√) 二、选择题 1.小猪威尔伯从小被抚养。( B )

A艾弗里B弗恩c阿拉布尔D勒维 2.当艾弗里想捉夏洛时,救了它。( D ) A小羊B公鹅母鹅c勒维D坦普尔顿的臭蛋 3.夏洛第一次为威尔伯织的字是。( A ) A王牌猪B无敌猪C伟大D第一名 4.夏洛第二次为威尔伯织的字是是 A 。() A了不起B天下无敌C真厉害D第一名 5.夏洛第三次为威尔伯织的字是 C 。() A了不起B天下无敌C光彩照人D天下第一 6.夏知和陪威尔伯到集市去的的。( D ) A小羊B公鹅C鹅D坦普尔顿 7.夏洛第四次为威尔伯织的字是。( A ) A谦卑B天下无敌C光彩照人D谦虚 8.夏洛的后代有三个留下来陪威尔伯,他们是、阿拉妮、内莉。( C ) A乐观B谦卑C快乐D开心 9.夏洛的卵袋里有个卵。( D ) A三百五十个B七百二十个C五百四十个D五百一十四个 10.在威尔伯几乎绝望时,夏洛对他说:“。”( A ) A我救你B我帮你C我答应你D别害怕 三、填空题 1.《夏洛的网》作者E?B?怀特是美国人。

“原作者也答错”的语文阅读理解题,其实一点也不荒诞!

“挖了那么多…坑?的考题究竟能不能很好地测出学生的阅读能力?”你肯定也曾产生过这样的怀疑:一边做着语文试卷上的阅读理解题,一边想,作者真是这样想的吗?不 仅学生有这样的疑问,作者也有。近些年,屡屡见到有文章被选入语文试卷的作者,以玩笑的口吻说,自己去答,也只能拿到一半左右的分数。而文章经常被选入语文试 卷的知名作家周国平,最近更是专门出了一本书——《试卷中的周国平:对标准答案说不》。(5月21日《新京报》) 阅读理解是语文试卷上必不可少的内容,良好的阅读理解能力也是每一个学生甚至每一个受过一定教育的人都必须具备的技能,否则,不仅在考试中考不出好成绩,在工 作生活中也会处处碰壁、受困,带来意想不到的损失。 作者自己都答不出自己的“原意”,这让很多阅读理解题蒙上了一层荒诞的色彩,也屡屡落人口实,成为人们嘲讽的对象。那么,作者做不好自己作品的阅读理解题,真的 有那么荒诞吗? 其实,从解读文学作品的角度来看,作者自己的理解并不重要,甚至作者理解不对“作者原意”的现象也没什么好奇怪的。因为,文学作品一旦完成,就具有了它自己的生 命力,很多时候,连作者本人都无法再对其施加影响。而且,文学作品的活力就在于 它能够在不同的读者那里获得共鸣,而由于读者知识背景各异、理解角度各异,对作 品的理解也就很容易产生截然不同的结果。 所以,读者从中读出什么样的信息,是一个“仁者见仁、智者见智”的问题,很多解读 完全出乎作者本人的意料之外也属正常。而且,如果某件文学作品只能从作者“原意”的角度解读,或者除了“原意”之外再也挖掘不出其他的“内涵”,往往说明这类作品是死的,是没有生命力的,是注定会在流传的过程中被淘汰的。 从这个角度来看,作者本人对于做不对针对自己作品的阅读理解题应该感到开心才对,因为这至少从一个侧面说明其作品已经具有了一定的普遍意义,可以在不同的读者那里获得不一样的共鸣。 鲁迅先生在谈到国人对《红楼梦》的阅读体验时说,“单是命意,就因读者的眼光而 有种种:经学家看见《易》,道学家看见淫, 才子看见缠绵,革命家看见排满,流言 家看见宫闱秘事……”这里的“命意”之不同,说的就是阅读理解问题。这些不同之间,并无对错之分,也无高低上下之别,有的只是“眼光”和角度的差别而已。

大学英语A网络统考2014阅读理解真题2

阅读理解A2 1、During the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl. Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs. After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night." And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality. (1)、Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A:How to Prepare for a Meal. B:Never Press Food on Your Guest. C:Table Manners in the U.S.A. D:How to Enjoy a Dinner. 答案:C (2)、The passage suggests that ______. A:to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are full B:you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be polite C:if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on him D:talking is necessary at a dinner table 答案:D (3)、At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______. A:making the least noise possible B:picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last drop C:handling your silverware with care D:drinking the coffee from your cup 答案:B (4)、What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean? A:Friendly. B:Generous C:Polite D:Noble. 答案:C (5)、The passage implies that ______. A:different nations have different customs B:Chinese customs are quite similar to American ones C:both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main course D:if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you 答案:A 2、Mr. Stevenson was the owner of a general appliance store. He had seen many newlyweds coming into his store to shop for their first refrigerator, washer and dryer, and air-conditioner. Pen and pencil in hand, they would ask him a lot of questions about price, features and after-sale services, but they would usually walk away at the end of their inquiry. The other day a young couple came into his store. They asked him all the usual questions and he answered all of them patiently. But when he suggested an order at the end, they replied firmly, "We'll have to look around places first." Although feeling a bit disappointed, Mr. Stevenson did not show it. Instead, he smiled, moved closer and said, "I know you will go to Discount Dan to look at the price tags. That's perfectly understandable. I do the same. In fact, they sell the same stuff as we do. But if you buy things there, there is something you will not get. And that is me. I come with everything I sell. I've been in the business for thirty years and in a few years' time I'm going to give my store to my daughter and son-in-law. I hope they will carry on the family business. I stand behind everything I sell and I will make sure that you will never regret buying things from me." After this short speech Mr. Stevenson offered the young couple some ice cream to thank for their interest. Impressed by his honesty and sincerity, the young couple decided to place an order. (1)、What did Mr. Stevenson's store sell? A:Family furniture. B:Sports apparatus. C:Household appliances. D:Things for newlyweds. 答案:C (2)、Why did many newlyweds usually walk away at the end of their inquiry? A:They knew they could buy better quality appliances elsewhere. B:They are bored with the owner's speech. C:They wanted to compare prices at other stores. D:They thought the store could not meet their needs. 答案:C (3)、Which of the following best describes Mr. Stevenson's attitude towards his customers? A:Polite and patient. B:Polite and inflexible. C:Generous and flexible. D:Snobbish and rude. 答案:A (4)、What was Mr. Stevenson's response to the young couple's refusal? A:He was not disappointed at all because he was accustomed to it. B:He could not hide his disappointment. C:He felt disappointed but smiled and then walked away. D:He smiled and started to use his power of persuasion. 答案:D

《夏洛的网》阅读测试和答案

涟水县小学语文三年级课外阅读(必读书目)测试题 书名:《夏洛的网》拟定人:胡娴审核人:王玉琳 一、填空题。(每空1分,共25分) 1.《夏洛的网》的作者是,他是(国家)人。 2.《夏洛的网》里那只小猪的名字叫,夏洛是。 3. 夏洛为威尔伯织了____张网,它在网上为威尔伯编制的词语有、、和。 4. 在威尔伯几乎绝望时,夏洛对他说:“”。 5. 在集市大赛中获奖的晕过去了,咬他的尾巴,把它了。 6. 一只鹅蛋孵出小鹅来大概要天。母鹅有____个蛋,其中个没孵出小鹅来。 7. 告诉威尔伯长大后会被做成熏肉火腿。 8. 威尔伯第一次面临被宰杀的危险,是的纯

真救了它,第二次面临被宰杀的危险,是的忠诚救了它。 9. 老鼠坦普尔顿的嗜好是。 10. 夏洛喜欢在时候结网,是发现夏洛织的网的。 11.夏洛的卵袋里有个卵,夏洛要把它的卵袋称为“magnum opus”,在拉丁语中,它的意思是“”。 12.威尔伯说了一句大话是:。 二、选择题。(30分) 1.夏洛的后代有三个留下来陪威尔伯,他们是:()、阿拉妮、内莉。 A.乐观 B. 谦卑 C. 快乐 D.开心 2.小猪威尔伯从小被()抚养。 A.艾弗里 B. 弗恩 C. 阿拉布尔 D. 勒维3.夏洛和()陪威尔伯到集市去的。 A.小羊 B.公鹅 C.母鹅 D.坦普尔顿 4.威尔伯在集市中获得()。 A. 一等奖 B.二等奖 C.特等奖 D.三等奖 5. 当艾弗里想捉夏洛时,()救了它。 A. 小羊 B. 公鹅母鹅 C. 弗恩 D.坦普尔顿

的臭蛋 6.雨天,威尔伯感到特别()。 A.高兴 B.孤独 C.伤心 D.郁闷7.威尔伯的家在()。 A.谷仓底下 B.楼顶 C.牛栏 D.羊圈 8.是()救了那只落脚猪。 A.弗恩 B.朱克曼C.阿布尔切太太 D.霍默 9.当老羊告诉威尔伯天冷后人们要杀他时,威尔伯无法接受这个事实,文中一连用了()个“尖叫”,来体现威尔伯的“歇斯底里的伤心”。 A. 1 B.2 C.3 D.4 10.夏洛的每条腿有()个节。 A. 5 B.6 C.7 D.4 11.威尔伯把夏洛的孩子放在()带走的。 A.怀里 B.嘴里 C.背上 D.头上 12.夏洛的孩子中,最后有()只小蜘蛛留了下来。 A.2 B.3 C. 4 D.5 13.是()把夏洛的孩子救下来给威尔伯的。 A.老鼠 B.青蛙C.小羊 D.小马14.阿拉布尔先生在哪个地方圈了一块地给威尔伯做猪栏?( ) A.麦地里 B.草丛中 C.苹果树下D.花园里

阅读理解练习题含答案

阅读练习《生命的礼物》 那年,在美国考得驾驶执照,同时发给一张淡红色的小卡,卡上写着:按照统一的人体捐献法规,当我死之时,我作如下选择: a捐献我的任一器官和部件。、 b捐献我的心脏起搏器(植入日期为某年某月某日) c捐献下列部件和器官—— d不捐献我的任一器官部件和心脏起搏器。以下是亲笔签名和日期。 真新鲜!要是我母亲见了,一定大惊失色。美国人简直是疯子!她虽然不相信“来生转世”之类的说法,但刚领到驾驶执照就谈死,她会认为“不作兴”,再说捐献器官,把尸体弄得支离破碎,她会认为太残酷。不过,我在a项上作了选择,就是说,一旦发生意外而死亡,我愿意捐献我的任何一个器官和部件。我签上自己的大名,把卡贴在驾驶执照后面,并把“捐献者”三个字的小红点贴在驾驶执照正面。我端详这张驾驶执照,想象万一我遭不测,警察和救护人员赶到现场,翻开驾驶执照一眼就能看见“捐献者”三个字的小红点,就会立即拿我的器官去解救另一个垂危的生命……这是一份生命的礼物,赐予和被赐予都是一种幸福。美国大多数人都愿意做这种选择,我非常赞成这种做法。只是当时,我不曾将此事告诉母亲,怕她整天提心吊胆。 不久前,在一份杂志上看到一篇文章:一美国青年在一场车祸中不幸丧生,根据他生前的愿望,医生摘取了他身上所有的可供利用的器官,两只肾脏分别移植给当地和欧洲的两名肾功能衰竭者,心脏和肝脏分别移植给两名濒(bīn pín)临死亡的患者,两只眼球给两个失明者作了角膜移植。这位青年捐献的生命礼物,使四个垂死者重获新生,两个盲人重见光明。当记者访问这个青年的母亲时,她说,她为儿子的行为感到骄傲,同时她还感谢那些接受她儿子器官的人,他们使她儿子的一部分在他们体内存活,她儿子的生命以另一种形式得以延续;看到他们,就像看到自己的儿子! 我把文章拿去读给我80岁的母亲听,她听了半晌(xiang shang)不说话,最后她缓缓地说这个母亲实在了不起只是我这样老的器官不知还能不能派上用场我激动得一把抱住她:“你真是我的好妈妈!” (1)给文章倒数第二自然段中缺标点的地方补上标点符号。 (2)在文中括号中选择字的正确读音。 (3)写出下列词语的反义词。 残酷()延续()激动() (4)文中画横线的句子“我把卡贴在驾驶执照后面,并把‘捐献者’三个字的小红点贴在驾驶执照正面。”的原因是什么? (5)文中画波浪线处“她儿子的生命以另一种形式得以延续”“另一种形式”是指 。 (6)倒数第二自然段中母亲的话“……只是我这样老的器官不知还能不能派上用场”的意思是什么?(3分) 经典阅读天天练2 《他要感谢那只手》 感恩节的前夕,美国芝加哥的一家报纸编辑部向一位小学女教师约稿,希望得到一些家境贫寒的孩子画的图画,图画的内容是:他想感谢的东西。

幼儿园语言教育专题网络作业三答案

幼儿园语言教育专题网络作业三答案 第 1 大题单选题 1 . (3 分) 幼儿园的早期阅读活动是有计划、有目的地培养幼 ( ) 的教儿学习育活动。 1 . 独白体语言 2 . 交谈语言 3 . 书面语言 4 . 口头语言 正确答案:3 2 . ( 3 分) 下列选项不属于前识字经验的是( ) 。 1 . 懂得汉字可以分成上下结构、左右结构 2 . 了解文字功能 3 . 粗晓文字来源 4 . 知道文字是一种符号并与其他符号系统可转换正确答案:1 3 . (3 分) 幼儿园文学活动常用的文学作品是( ) 。 1 . 儿童诗歌、童话、生活故事、幼儿散文 2 . 儿童诗歌、童话 3 . 儿童诗歌、童话、儿童戏剧 4 . 儿童诗歌、童话、生活故事 正确答案:1 4 . (3 分) 前图书阅读经验是指( ) 。 1 . 翻阅图书与读懂图书理解图书画面、文字与口语有对应关系的经验。

3 . 翻阅图书、读懂图书、理解图书画面、文字与口语有对应关系和图书制作等经验。 4 . 翻阅图书与图书制作的经验。 正确答案:3 5 . (3 分) 幼儿园文学活动提供的让幼儿与文学作品相互作用的途径是( ) 1 . 动手与动嘴 3 . 动手与动脑 2 . 动眼与动耳 4 . 动手、动嘴、动眼、动耳、动脑 正确答案:4 6 . (3 分) 故事所包含的四个基本构成因素是( ) 。在组织幼儿编构故事时,要根据幼儿对这些构成因素理解、掌握、运用的难度顺序,制定活动目标。 1 . 语言、情节、人物、环境 2 . 语言、情节、人物、主题 3 . 环境、人物、情节、主题 4 . 语言、主题、人物、环境 正确答案:2 7 . (3 分) 故事表演游戏是幼儿文学活动中的一种特殊活动形式,下列不属于故事表演游戏类型的是( ) 。 1 . 整体表演型 2 . 分段表演型 3 . 角色活动型 4 . 形体展示型 正确答案:4 8 . (3 分) 编构故事是幼儿园文学活动之一。大班幼儿在编构故事活动

夏洛的网阅读测试题及答案

一、判断题(对的打√,错的打×) 1.这只小猪刚出生的时候是一只落脚猪,它一直受到小站娘弗恩的照顾,在她家居住。(√)2.这头猪在集市上,朱克曼太太用水给它冲洗,使它变得雪白漂亮,浑身光滑。(×)【用水给它冲洗改为用脱脂牛奶】 3坦普尔顿的臭蛋使小猪威尔伯免遭艾弗里的毒手。(×)【小猪威尔伯改为夏洛】 4.夏洛?阿?卡瓦蒂卡——蜘蛛最后死在了那个仓库里。(×)【那个仓库改为集市】 5弗恩能听懂动物们的说话,所以,多里医生给她治病。(√) 6.去集市的路上,有夏洛?阿?卡瓦蒂卡——蜘蛛、坦普尔顿和这头小猪,还有一群小蜘蛛。(×)【没有一群小蜘蛛】 7.弗恩指责父亲不该杀威尔伯的理由是不能不公平地对待这只小猪,她非常喜欢它。(√) 8.威尔伯一直生活在弗恩的温联的怀抱里,一直睡在婴儿车里。(×) 9.老羊告诉威尔伯,他的命运是成为圣诞市的熏肉火腿。(√) 10.夏洛在网上依次织的字是它自想到的。(×)【有的是坦普尔顿教的】 11.老鼠坦普尔顿是威尔伯的敌人。(×)【是朋友】 12.威尔伯和夏洛最后一起快乐地生活着。(×)【夏洛在集市死了】 13.威尔伯逃跑时,是朱克曼先生拿泔脚诱感他。(√) 14.威尔伯在集市上获得了头奖。(√) 15.夏洛?阿?卡瓦蒂卡的孩子不会飞,于是全留在了衣场里。(×)【会飞,有三个孩子留下】 16.威尔伯最初是一只要被杀死的落脚猪,后未却成了州里的有名猪。(√) 二、选择题 1.小猪威尔伯从小被抚养。( B )

A艾弗里 B弗恩 c阿拉布尔 D勒维 2.当艾弗里想捉夏洛时,救了它。( D ) A小羊 B公鹅母鹅 c勒维 D坦普尔顿的臭蛋 3.夏洛第一次为威尔伯织的字是。( A ) A王牌猪 B无敌猪 C伟大 D第一名 4.夏洛第二次为威尔伯织的字是是 A 。() A了不起 B天下无敌 C真厉害 D第一名 5.夏洛第三次为威尔伯织的字是 C 。() A了不起 B天下无敌 C光彩照人 D天下第一 6.夏知和陪威尔伯到集市去的的。( D ) A小羊 B公鹅 C鹅 D坦普尔顿 7.夏洛第四次为威尔伯织的字是。( A ) A谦卑 B天下无敌 C光彩照人 D谦虚 8.夏洛的后代有三个留下来陪威尔伯,他们是、阿拉妮、内莉。( C ) A乐观 B谦卑 C快乐 D开心 9.夏洛的卵袋里有个卵。( D ) A三百五十个 B七百二十个 C五百四十个 D五百一十四个 10.在威尔伯几乎绝望时,夏洛对他说:“。”( A ) A我救你 B我帮你 C我答应你 D别害怕 三、填空题 1.《夏洛的网》作者 E?B?怀特是美国人。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档