2018届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气在短文语法填空中考查指导学案

一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用

[自主练悟]

单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·北京高考改编)If the new safety system had_been_put (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.

②(2017·天津高考改编)—Do you have Betty’s phone number?

—, I wouldn’t_have_been (not be) able to reach her yesterday.

③(2017·银川一中二模)If you had planted it in a good place, at least someone would_have_enjoyed (enjoy) the fruit.

④(2015·四川高考)If you are me, would you talk to them？are→were

[谨记规律]

虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用

[自主练悟]

单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2015·天津高考改编)I wish I had_been_ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

②(2014·陕西高考改编)We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not

a child any longer.

③(2017·潍坊中学模拟)It is time I did/should_do (do) something in return for their love.

④(2017·肇庆市模拟)He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing_had_happened (happen)．

⑤(2017·银川一中二模)I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in →should 或去掉must

[谨记规律]

虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用

1．wish后面的宾语从句：

(1)表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；

(2)表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；

(3)表示与将来事实相反，从句用would/could＋动词原形。

2．would rather后面的宾语从句：

(1)表示与现在或将来事实相反时从句用一般过去时；

(2)表示与过去事实相反时从句用过去完成时。

3．表示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句和同位语从句常用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可省略。

4．定语从句：

It’s (high/about) time (that) ...句型中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should＋动词原形(其中should不可省略)，意为“确实到了……的时候了”。

5．as if引导的状语从句中：

(1)表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时；

(2)表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

[题组练通]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错

1．I should not have laughed if I had_thought (think) you were serious.

2．I would have_gone (go) to my co usin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.

3．We often hear that children wish they were (be) grown-ups, and that old people wish to be young.

4．The teacher demanded that the homework (should)_be_finished (finish) by Friday.

5．Don’t handle t he vase as if it were (be) made of steel.

6．(2017·本溪市模拟)Some players insist that their employers (should)_sign (sign) a contract stating that they will not have to move for a certain number of years.

7．(2017·九江市模拟)However, I suggest that you chose to study in the east, because there are many international students there and the tuition is →choose

8．(2017·蚌埠市模拟)However, it’s high time that immediate measures must be →should

Ⅱ.单句写作

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我希望你能抓住这次机会更进一步地学习中国传统文化。

I wish that you_could_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn traditional Chinese culture further.

2．(2015·四川高考书面表达)为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你找中国人进行练习。

To master Mandarin, I strongly_suggest_you_(should)_practice with Chinese people.

3．第二，如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。

Secondly, if_I_were_you,_I_would_take_a_walk in the evening with my friends.

4．童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛刚刚发生似的。

Everything in my childhood crowed upon my mind as_if_they_had_just_happened.

5．是我们该采取措施与经济领域的犯罪作斗争的时候了。

It’s_high_time_that_we_took/should_take_measures to fight against crimes in the economic field.

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2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. （二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk

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