文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 新概念二第61-64课知识点汇总

新概念二第61-64课知识点汇总

新概念二第61-64课知识点汇总
新概念二第61-64课知识点汇总

沪江英语绿宝书之

新概念2

61-64课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲

telescope

n. 望远镜

【记忆方法】-tele-:over a long distance

telephone, telegram, telecommunications, television

launch

v.发射;发动,发起;推出,发行

【例句】The ship launched in the direction of Japan.

船起航前往日本。

【例句】They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.

他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。

billion

n. 10亿

【词组】five billion 五十亿

【拓展记忆】million 百万-millionaire 百万富翁

billionaire 亿万富翁

grab

v.抓

【拓展记忆】grab-grabbed, grabbing

【例句】He grabbed my collar and pulled me towards him.

他抓住我的领子把我拉到他面前.

【词组】grab a chance/opportunity 抓住机会

【例句】Grab your chance to travel while you’re still young!

趁你年轻抓住机会旅行。

【词组】grab at 迅速抓取;抓住(机会)

atmosphere

n.大气层;空气;氛围

【记忆方法】atmo:大气,蒸汽

sphere: 球体;hemisphere半球

【拓展记忆】smoky atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的空气

【词组】depressing atmosphere 压抑的氛围

distant

adj. 遥远的

【词组】distant relation/relative

【常用搭配】in the not too distant future 在不久的将来【拓展记忆】distance n.距离

【例句】What’s the distance from Beijing to Shanghai?

从北京到上海有多远?

control

n.控制

【常用搭配】control over 控制

【常用搭配】control over my life 支配我的生活

【常用搭配】under control/out of control/lose control of

take/gain control of

【例句】You must get your spending under control.

你必须节制开支

desolate

adj. 荒凉的;忧伤的

【词组】a desolate garage 废弃的车库

-desolation n.荒凉

-lonely

threaten

v. 威胁;危害到

【记忆方法】threat n.+en-threaten

【例句】He threatened to call the police.

他威胁着要叫警察。

a threatening letter/mail 恐吓信surrounding

adj. 周围的

【拓展记忆】surround v. 环绕;包围

【词组】surrounding+n.

the surrounding groceries. 附近的杂货铺

【拓展记忆】surroundings 环境

【词组】the new surroundings 新环境

destruction

n. 破坏

【记忆方法】struction-construction-destruction

【常用搭配】be sb’s destruction 毁掉某人一生的东西

【例句】Drug was his destruction.

毒品毁了他

destroy v.

destruction: the actor process of destroying sth.

spray

v. 喷撒

【常用搭配】spray sth. on

【词组】spray plants喷雾液体

insect spray杀虫剂

quantity

n. 数量

【拓展记忆】quantity & quality

【词组】high quality 高质量

in quantity 大量

patch

n. 小块儿;小片儿

【词组】a patch of/a piece of

补丁

【例句】He patched up a couple of old tires.

他补了几条旧车胎。

blacken

v. 变黑,变暗

【记忆方法】black-en

en→v.

【拓展记忆】weak-weaken 使变弱;削弱

broad-broaden 使变宽阔

sharp-sharpen 使变尖利

amused

adj. 愉快的,被逗乐的

【常用搭配】be amused by 被逗乐;感到有意思的

keep sb amused: entertain/interest sb. (for a long time) 【词组】amusement park 游乐园

【拓展记忆】amusing: funny/ entertaining

【拓展记忆】amusing jokes 有趣的笑话

circle

n. 圈子

【例句】Susan has a large circle of friends. 交友甚广Susan is well-known in entertainment circles (show biz). 【拓展记忆】circus 马戏团

admire

v. 赞美,钦佩

【常用搭配】admire sb. (for sth.)

【例句】We admire him for his righteousness.

我们钦佩他的正直。

He admired her new hat.

他称赞她的新帽子。

【拓展记忆】admiration n. 重音

close

adj.亲密的

【词组】close friends 密友

close relation/relative 亲密的关系

distant relation/relative 疏远的关系

【例句】You’re close./ That’s close. 差不多了;快猜对了

reception

n. 招待会

【词组】a wedding reception 婚宴

sort

n.种类

【词组】sort of: kind of 一种;有点儿

【例句】What sort of book do you want?

你要哪一类的书?

【词组】all sorts of 各种各样的

ventilate

v. 通风

【拓展记忆】ventilation n.

vent n. 通风孔;排气道

ventilate (使)通风

ventilator 排气扇

【例句】My office is well ventilated.

我的办公室通风良好。

double

adj. 双的

【例句】The egg has a double yolk.

这只蛋双黄。

【拓展记忆】double & couple

couple: 一对儿

a couple of couples 两对情侣

fear

v.害怕

【常用搭配】fear that…害怕

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

【例句】She feared that she might not find him in his room.

她担心可能在他的房间里找不到他。

There was nothing to fear.

没什么可怕的。

be full of fear 充满恐惧

【常用搭配】without fear or favor 公平公正的

invasion

n. 入侵,侵略

【拓展记忆】invade v.侵略

【词组】the invasion of China 对中国的入侵

Alien invasion 外星人入侵

connect

v.连接

【常用搭配】connect with 连接两者

connect to 把……连接到……

【拓展记忆】contact & connect

【常用搭配】stay in contact with sb. 保持联系

European

adj. 欧洲的

【词组】Europaer-European Lesure Restaurant 欧罗巴西餐厅European continent 欧洲大陆

二、词汇补充

n. cost-price-value

How much is that blouse? Let’s ask the price.

The stolen items were of sentimental, rather than financial value. v. cost-price-value

What does this blouse cost, please?

I want to price the bed linen in a few other shops before I buy any.

I value your advice a great deal.

-there was trouble with…

have trouble with sth.

-What’s the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦?

时间连词:as soon as, the moment, now that

The moment he has arrived, I will let you know.

As soon as he has received his exam results, he will phone us.

Now that you have finished work, you can go home.

trouble.

3.You wouldn’t have made such a mistake if you had been more careful.

4.If father were alive, he would be horrified.

5.If it is fine tomorrow, we shall go for a swim.

If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. (L16) 【例句】If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.

从句(一般现在)主句(将来时shall/will/can/may)

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第6课).doc

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第 6 课) Lesson 6 1. d 根据文第 2-3 行 In return for this , the beggar stood on his head ?,只有d. he wanted to‘pay’ for his meal in this way, 才能准确表达他做的原因,而其他 3 个都不能明个原因。 2. a 根据文第一句I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street, 只有a. She was new to the neighbourhood 与文意思最接近,其他 3 个都和文的意思不符合。 3. c a. at house, b. to the house, d. in the home都不符合用法 .只有 c. at home在家,是用法,所以准确答案是 c. 4. d 只有 d. a meal to him个句子才符合法,而其他 都有法,按照用法,是give sb. sth.或 3 个give sth. to sb. 5. d a. told后面少接,句子意思不完整; b. said me 准确 ; c. told to me中接跟在后面,不需要加 有 d. said才符合法,它后面能跟从句,用法 sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb. 法不to; 只tell 6. a

只有选 a. They all 才能使句子语法准确,意思完整,其他选择都在语法上讲不通。如 each 做主语,后边的动词应为单数第三人称, Every 为形容词不能做主语,按照习惯用法 all of them 才可做主语。 7. d 这个问句是针对打电话“间隔的时间”或“频率”提问,所以用 a. How seldom, b. how long, c. How soon month( 每月一次 ) 来回答,只有用 d. How often 提问都不能用 提问才能用 Once a Once a month 来回答。 8. a 只有a. asks for money but doesn't work( 只要钱但不工作) 才能准确表达 beggar( 乞丐 ) 这个词的含义 , 其他 3 个都不能准确表达这个意思 . 所以选 a. 9. b a meal( 一顿饭 ) 是泛指,能够是早餐、午餐或晚餐。所以应该选 b. at any time( 在任何时候 ) ,而其他 3 个选择意思都不够准确。 10. a 本句需要选出与前一句中的piece( 小块 , 片) 意思相接近的词 , b. bar 长块 , c. block大块,d. packet小包,这3个都不能准确表达piece的含义.只有a. bit小片,少许,同piece意思最接近,所以选a. 11. d 本句需要选出与前一句中的短语call at ( 访问某家或某地) 的意思相同的词。

新概念第一册知识点整理

新概念第一册知识点整 理 公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

Lesson 1-2 一、词汇 1.指示代词: this that 2.Be动词: am is are 3.文具类:pen pencil book school teacher 4.服饰类:watch dress skirt shirt T-shirt handbag coat cloakroom suit 5.其他:excuse pardon thank you thanks house car 二、语法: 1、指示代词this that 的用法 指示代词this that表示“这个”、“那个”。是指单个的人或物。this 表示时间和空间上 较接近说话人的人或物。That表示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 使用this that时注意以下两点: 1.1 this that只和单数连用,如This is a dog. That is a pencil. 1.2以this that作主语的疑问句,其答语通常用it指代。如: Is that a cap Yes, it is. 1.3 初次见面介绍某人时常用this. Mum, this is my friend, Mary. 1.4打电话时,用this表示“我”,用 that表示“你”。如: Hello, this is Mary, Who’s that 你好!我是玛丽,你是谁? 2、be动词的用法 Be动词通常在句中做谓语,基本形式有is/am/are (以下是对应人称代词的固定搭配) I am=I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s It is = It’s We are = We’re They are = They’re 3、陈述句、一般疑问句

新概念英语第一册知识点总结-

第一册重点语法知识点都包含: 时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。 词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。动词不定式。反身代词、不定代词。特殊疑问词。句式:简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)。 语态:被动语态。结构:There be结构。语序:倒装。 (新概念英语一册1-144课的所固定搭配短语) I beg your pardon 请您在重复(说)一遍 Nice to meet you(too)(我也)很高兴见到你 Look at…看… How do you do 你好 Be careful 小心 A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of 一磅 Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一 A tin of 一听 Hurry up 快点 Next door 隔壁 Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡 White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 Come home from school 放学回家 Come home from work 下班回家 At the moment 此刻 What?s the time? 几点钟? Come upstairs 上楼 Come downstairs 下楼 Hundreds of…数以百计的… On the way home 在回家的途中 This morning 今天早晨 This afternoon 今天下午 This evening 今天晚上 tonight 今天夜里

新概念英语第二册第六课

学乐教育2014年暑假七升八英语VIP辅导讲义 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿 【New words and expressions】生词和短语(4) beggar n. 乞丐气food n. 食物 pocket n. 衣服口袋call v. 拜访,光顾 n. 乞丐beg v.乞求I beg your pardon beg for 乞求得到ask for 请求得到(ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物) n. 食物(不可数) a lot of food n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket 内口袋;jacket pocket 夹克的口袋;coat pocket 大衣口袋 pocket book 袖珍书;pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 pocket pick 车上的小偷pocket money (小孩的)零花钱 change零钱beer money (男人的)零花钱 v. 拜访, 光顾 ① vt.&vi.叫,喊I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大声喊 ② vt. 呼唤,召唤Lucy is sick生病. Please call a doctor. ③ vi. 访问,拜访;(车、船等)停靠Amy called (at our house) yesterday. The train calls at large stations only. 这列火车只停大站。 call on sb. 拜访某人I will call on you. 我要去你家。 call at+地点=visit someplace 拜访某地 I will call at your home. 我要去你家。 ④ vt.&vi. 打电话 call sb =call up sb. 给某人打电话call back 回某人电话 Can you take a message for me =Can you tell him to call back call in sb. 招集和邀请某人 For the project计划;规划, the government called in a lot of experts. expert 专家;能手【课文讲解】 1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. ★knock v. 敲门 ① vi. 敲门I knocked, but no one answered. knock at 敲(门、窗等)knock at the door;knock at the window ② vt.&vi. 碰撞 You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。 Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一个杯子。 ③ vt. 把(某人)打成……状态 He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 ④ 与off连用时有一些特殊含义,一般用于口语 vt. (价格上)减去,除去,打折扣 They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(He reduced the price by 10%.) vi. 下班,停止,中断(工作等) When do you usually knock off 你一般什么时候下班 He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。 2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.

新概念英语第二册第六课讲解

lesson 6 Percy Buttons 一、生词和短语(词汇学习)词汇学习 ★knock knock at 敲(门窗等) ;knock at the door敲门 knock off:下班,He knocked off earlier. knock sth off+地点:把某物从某处碰翻;knock the vase off the table knock off:打折,knock 10% off the price. 把价格降低10%。 knock over:打翻,碰翻A car knocked the boy over. He knocked a glass over. 他把玻璃杯打翻了。如果有地点,off; 无地点,over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle. knock out:淘汰;击败;出局;使不省人事;The thief stuned the police in the fight. 在搏斗中,小偷把警察打昏了。 ★beggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求;I beg your pardon? ask for :请求得到;beg for :乞求得到 ★food n. 食物不可数;a lot of food ★pocket n. 衣服口袋 ★call v. 拜访,光顾 call sb:给某人打电话;call up sb:给某人打电话 call back:回某人电话;Can you tell him to call back? call on sb拜访某人;I will call on you. call at+地点=visit someplace拜访某地;I will call at your Home. call out =shout,大声喊 call in sb:招集和邀请某人;For the project,the government called in a lot of experts. 二、听力(回答问题) 三、课文讲解(语法) 四、课后习题 【课文讲解】 1、I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。move常用的意义是“动”、“移动”。在这句话里它的意思是“搬家”、“迁移”,为不及物动词。在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用,也可以组成短语: move to 指从一地移动到另一个地方。 例如:I moved from Changsha to Guangzhou ,我从长沙搬到广州。 move in 是指从搬进某个地方。例如:I moved in my new room.我搬进饿了新房间。move into 强调动作性, 例如:I moved into the new room quickly,.我很快搬进了新房。意思差别并不大的。move out:搬出;例 如:Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。 2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. (他问)我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。 Ask sb for sth.问某人要什么东西;ask for:请求,要求; He never asks his parents for money.他从来不向父母要钱。 The guest asked for the manager.客人要见经理. ask sb to do sth :要求某人做某事 3、in return for this 作为报答,作为交换;

新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语词组归纳

新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带

新概念第二册第6课教案

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿 【课文讲解】 1) I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Move to 移动搬家 与move相关的短语 ○1move about动来动去 There is plenty of space here to move about.这里有很大的活动空间。○2move along继续向前或后移动 The people standing in the bus moved along to make room for others. 公共汽车里站着的人慢慢向前移动,以便给别人腾出地方来。 ○3move back退缩,往后退,使恢复原位,搬回原来住过的地方When they saw the roof was falling, they moved back quickly. 看到屋顶塌下来,他们赶紧往后退。 ○4move in搬入(住宅);使(某人)搬进 We have just moved in. 我们才刚搬进来。 ○5move off出发;离开 The troops moved off at dawn. 部队在拂晓时出发了。 ○6move out搬出 His neighbor moved out last month. 他的邻居上个月搬走了。 2) Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. beggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求 I beg your pardon? beg for 乞求得到 ask for 请求得到(ask sb. for sth. 向某人

新概念英语第一册知识点讲解和归纳

新概念英语第一册知识点讲解和归纳.txtcopy(复制)别人的个性签名,不叫抄袭,不叫没主见,只不过是感觉对了。遇到过的事一样罢了。新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down 坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten.

新概念一重点知识点归纳.docx

新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解 1. 一、 look at , 看, , 动 look like 词+ , 看上去像 ,, , 介 词 look after J 照 八、、 料 J 2. listen to , 听,, 3 .welcome to , 欢迎 到 J I J 4. say hello to , 向,, 问好 5. speak to , 对, 说 话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代 词,都 要放在 介词 之 后。 如: This is my new bike. Please loo k it after.( × ) This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两 类: A . 动 词 ( vt. ) +副 词 1 . put on 穿 上 2. take off 脱 下 3 . write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可; 宾语若是 人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( √ ) First listen to the answer, then write down it.( × ) First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √ ) B . 动 词( vi ) +副词 。 1 . come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4.come in 进 来 5 . sit down 坐 下 6. stand up 起 立 此类短语 属于 不及物动词 ,不 可以带宾语 。 -——; 、 其它类 动 词词 组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词/ 代词”所构成的短语 称为介词短语。现将 Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归 短语、 由动词开头构成的短语、 词组归纳 词组很多。复习时应分类处理:

《新概念英语》第二册第6课

Lesson 6 1:I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. 1) :move: 1>. move 搬,移动 A: We need more space for the fridge. 我们需要更多的空间来放冰箱. B: Right. Let's move this chair to the living room. 没错,那我们把这张椅子搬到客厅吧. 2>. move 搬迁 英to (cause to) change the place where one lives or does business A: I'm moving to Taichung because teahouses are more popular there. 我要搬到台中去,因为红茶店在那里比较受欢迎. B: Good luck then. I hope you make a fortune.那麼祝你好运罗,我希望你能赚大钱. 3>. move 感动英to affect with tender emotion or feeling A: Did he send you any flowers or chocolates?他有送你花或是巧克力吗? B: No. But he wrote a lot of moving letters.没有,不过他写了很多动人的情书 2) :beg 1>. 口语中说的I beg your pardon可以有多种用法: (1) 用于道歉,比用I’m sorry更正式。如: I beg your pardon. I suppose I should have knocked. 对不起,我想我本来应该敲门的。 (2) 用于没听清或没听懂对方的话,请对方再说一遍(可只说Pardon,说时用升调)。如: I beg your pardon—I didn’t hear what you said. 请再说一遍——我没听见你刚才说的话。 (3) 用于表示生气或气愤。如: Pardon me, but this is my coat. 对不起,这是我的外套。 I beg your pardon but the woman you’re insulting happens to be my wife. 请你尊重些,你侮辱的这个女人正是我的妻子。 (4) 用于引起别人的注意。如: I beg your pardon; can you tell me the way to the station?对不起,你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗? (5) 用于对别人的冒犯或无礼表示威胁。如: A:You cunt! 你这笨蛋! B:I beg your pardon. 你再说一遍。 2>. 用于go begging,在现代英语中主要表示“(东西等)没有人要”“(职位等)有空缺”。如: If that sandwich is going begging, I’ll have it. 这份三明治没人要,我就要了。 Those jobs went begging. 那些职位没有人肯干。 3>. 有时可后接that从句,从句谓语通常用虚拟语气。如: He begged that he (should) be allowed to leave. 他恳求让他离开。 4>. 由它派生的名词beggar意为“乞丐”,注意不要误拼成begger。 3) knock: n.(名词) knock用作名词的基本意思是“狠狠的一击,打击”,用于比喻可指“不幸,挫折,艰苦”,引申可指“敲击声,敲击信号”。 knock是抽象名词,但却可数,可加不定冠词修饰,也可用复数形式,表示复数概念。 knock后接at〔to〕的介词短语表示侧重敲击的对象; 接on的介词短语侧重敲击的位置。v.(动词) knock的基本意思是用手、拳等硬物“敲打”,指出声地、连续地猛击,引申可指发出敲击或

新概念第一册知识点整理

Lesson 1-2 一、词汇 1.指示代词:this that 2.Be动词:am is are 3.文具类:pen pencil book school teacher 4.服饰类:watch dress skirt shirt T-shirt handbag coat cloakroom suit 5.其他:excuse pardon thank you thanks house car 二、语法: 1、指示代词this that 的用法 指示代词this that表示“这个”、“那个”。是指单个的人或物。this 表示时间和空间上较接近说话人的人或物。That表示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 使用this that时注意以下两点: 1.1 this that只和单数连用,如This is a dog. That is a pencil. 1.2以this that作主语的疑问句,其答语通常用it指代。如:Is that a cap? Yes, it is. 1.3 初次见面介绍某人时常用this. Mum, this is my friend, Mary. 1.4打电话时,用this表示“我”,用that表示“你”。如:Hello, this is Mary, Who’s that? 你好!我是玛丽,你是谁? 2、be动词的用法 Be动词通常在句中做谓语,基本形式有is/am/are (以下是对应人称代词的固定搭配) I am=I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s It is = It’s We are = We’re They are = They’re 3、陈述句、一般疑问句 陈述句:This is your handbag. 陈述句变一般疑问句:Is this your handbag? 陈述句变一般疑问句方法四步: 3.1 找出陈述句中的助动词,如is am are 3.2 助动词大写提前至句首。 3.3 主语小写紧随其后。3.4 句末加问号。 三、作业 1、所有单词每个写一行。 2、造句。写一陈述句,将其变成一般疑问句并做肯定及否定回答。 Lesson 1-2 小测试

新概念1B知识点总结

《青少版新概念》1B知识点总结 一.一般现在时:表示经常的,习惯性的动作或客观事实、真理等。am,are,is;/ do,does eg: I 'm a student. You are right. He is sad. The earth goes around the sun. I go to school every day. He watches TV on Sat. . 二、There be 句型 1.定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人存在某处。 2.结构: (1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。(就近原则) eg:There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。(就近原则) There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,

一个女孩。(就近原则) 三、Have/has got的用法: 1. 定义:它表示某物归某人所有,是一种所属关系, 主语为人,只有“拥有”的意思。 2. 转换:have got,has got(第三人称单数) 3. 句型:I have got three sisters. He has got a bike. 4. 比较:There be 和Have/ has got eg: There are some apples in the fridge. We have got some apples in the fridge. 注意:some 和any 的用法 1) 一般情况,some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中eg:There are some students in the classroom。 2) 在下列场合,some也可用于疑问句。 1、说话人认为对方的答复将是肯定的。 eg: -Do you wait some people here? -Yes, I wait for my friends.(说话人认为是在等人,所以用some) -Do you wait any people here?-No, I wait for a bus. (说话人不知道是否是在等人,所以用any) 2、款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时。 eg:Don't you want some more tea?(你不想再来点茶吗?)

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第06课

单词学习 beggar n. 乞丐 beg [beɡ] v. 乞求,行乞 重读闭音节,需双写g。类似的词有: begin, dig, run, swim, drag, big, rob a begging letter 求援信 beg sth from sb 乞求…..向……行乞= beg for sth from sb eg. Percy Buttons begged for a meal and a glass of bear from me. 帕西·巴顿斯向我讨要一顿饭和一杯啤酒 相当于:Percy Buttons asked me for a meal and a glass of bear. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 beg sth from sb (更谦卑)向某人要求某物 eg. My little brother asks me for lucky money every year.我的弟弟每年都向我要压岁钱。eg. The girl asked her mother for that beautiful skirt. 那个小女孩向她妈妈要那条漂亮的裙子。beg sb for sth 恳求,祈求(以谦虚的姿态要求) eg. Set him free, I beg you! 我求求你,饶了他吧! beg sb not todo sth 祈求某人不做某事 beg sb to do sth 祈求某人去做某事 eg. They begged us not to punish them. 他们祈求我们不要惩罚他们。 eg. He knew that he had burt her and begged her to forgive him. 他知道他伤害了她,恳求她原谅。 I beg your pardon! 1) I'm sorry. / Excuse me. 对不起,请原谅。 2) Please repeat that./ Pardon 请再说一遍 beg somebody off 为某人求情 beg a favor of somebody 恳求别人帮忙 v + er/or/ar 可以表达"人"的概念 work-worker 工人; sail-sailor 水手; beg-beggar 乞丐 eg. Beggars can't be choosers. 饥不择食(谚语) beggar 家伙,(口语)有戏虐之意

新概念一语法知识点总结

新概念英语第一册语法知识点包括一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时 1. 一般现在时 表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher Is the girl very beautiful Are Tim and Jack students ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ★不含有be动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子 第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books.

She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books Does she like him Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型,原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。 He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。 其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath Do we have any meat Do the students like smart teachers ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.

新概念第一册知识点总结讲解

新概念第一册知识点总结讲解 知识点总结(全)名词名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数变化。不可数名词没有。可数名词单数变复数规则:1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers、2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches、3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies、4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives、但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs、5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes、其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos、6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice、代词第一人称第二 人称第三 人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格 I we you you heshe it they宾格 me us you youhimher itthem物主代词形容词性 my ouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsI、人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式、主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语、 Eg: a、I’m a nurse、b、 Could you help me ?

新概念六年级上学期知识点总结

六年级课文知识点总结 Module 1 Family and relatives Unit 1 My family tree 1、How many 与How much的用法,都是用来提问“有多少?” How many+可数名词的复数;How much+不可数名词; eg: How many pens do you have? 你有多少钢笔? How much water do you need? 你需要多少水? 2、区别频率副词: Always 总是,一直;即全部时间Uaually经常;即一半以上时间 Sometimes有时;即一半一下时间Never从来没有 3、This is+单数名词;These are+复数名词 4、with+工具,表示使用….工具with+人,表示和….在一起 eg: I always play games with my friends. 我总是和朋友们一起玩游戏。 I do my homework with pen. 我使钢笔写作业。 5、与go shopping(去购物)结构相同的短语: go swimming(去游泳)go fishing(去钓鱼)go cycling(去骑自行车) go boating(去划船) Unit 2 I have a good friend. 1、have 表示“有”,它的第三人称单数是has。 2、 动词变第三人称单数的规则与名词变复数的规则是一致的: (1)一般情况直接加s; (2)以s,x, ch ,sh结尾的,加es;

(3)以辅音加y结尾的,应去y,再加ies; 3、like+名词表示喜欢某物 like+动名词(即动词ing)表示喜欢做某事 like to+动词原形表示喜欢做某事 eg : I like English. 我喜欢英语。 I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。 I like to watch TV. 我喜欢看电视。 4、(1)talk to sb与某人谈话(2)be late for …..迟到(3)be kind to对….友好 5、现在进行时态: 定义:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作或过去一段时间到现在持续发生的动作。 构成:be+现在分词(动词-ing) 动词变现在分词的规则:(1)一般情况下直接加-ing,以不发音e结尾的,应去e 加ing;(3)辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的,应双写结尾再加-ing。 常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, listen, look, 时间点(如6:30)如:Look,The boy is running after cat. 6、现在完成时态: 定义:表示过去发生的动作或状态,对现在有影响。 构成:主语+has/have+过去分词 eg: They have been to many countries. 他们去过许多国家。 Tom has bought a new pen. 汤姆买了一支新钢笔。 用法:(1)表示过去发生的动作(动作已结束),对现在的影响,常与already,

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档