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新概念英语77课讲义

新概念英语77课讲义
新概念英语77课讲义

Lesson77 Terrible toothache

一、单词与短语

appointment: n.约会,预约;

make an appointment:约会;

I made an appointment with Tom on Monday.

星期一我跟汤姆约会了。

urgent:adj.急切的;紧急的;

till:prep.直到、、、为止;

掌握与till相近的一个短语:not、、、until:直到、、、才:

I did not know the truth until I met her at school.

直到在学校遇见她,我才知道事情的真相;

Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.

车停稳了以后再下车。

You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.

看过医生之后,你才能吃东西。

not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型,需要掌握!

二、短语句型及语法

1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗?

在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法:

appointment是约会、预约的意思,在英语中应用地非常广泛,关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语:

have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会

I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow.

我明天跟同学有个约会。

2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗?

Urgent是“紧急的”的意思,关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可:it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的,例:

It is urgent for me to learn English.

对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。

It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment.

对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。

3、Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th?

您在4月24日星期一上午十点钟来可以吗?

在本句中我们要复习前边学过的in、on及at后边跟时间名词的具体用法:

①on指具体的某一天,或者是特定某一天的早上、中午、晚上。例:

Sam and I go swimming on march 1(st), 2011.

在2010年3月1号我跟萨姆游泳去了。

On Monday morning, I came to Beijing from my hometown.

星期一的早晨,我从家乡来到北京。

②in后边一般加一天中的早、中、晚,及季节、月份及年份。in the morning:在早上;in the afternoon:在下午;in the evening:

在晚上;

in spring:在春天;in summer:在夏天;in autumn:在秋天;in winter:在冬天;

in January:在一月份;in May:在五月份;in August:在八月份;in 1991:在1991年;in 1995:在1995年;

③at 后边加具体的时间例:

At six o′clock:在六点钟;at seven o′clock:在七点钟;

另外at 也有例外,最常见的是:

at noon: 在正午;at night:在晚上;

4、Can′t you wait till this afternoon?

您就不能等到今天下午了吗?

在本句中需要引起我们注意的是否定疑问句的用法。

在英语中表示惊异、反问、失望、责难等语气时通常用否定疑问句,否定疑问句通常译成“难道、、、不、、、”

否定疑问句的基本结构:

①在正式文体中,用句型“be/助动词/情态动词+主语+not+其它”。此结构实际是在一般疑问句的主语后边加not(不与任何词缩写)构成。例:

Did you not know?难道你不知道?

Can you not see?难道你看不见?

②在非正式文体或口语中,用句型“be/助动词/情态动词+n′t+主语+其它”,在此结构中not必须与前面的词缩写,例:

Didn′t you know? 难道你不知道?

Can′t you see? 难道你看不见?

否定疑问句的用法:

①表示惊异、反问、失望、责难等语气,还可用于提建议或邀请:

Isn′t is beautiful?难道它不美吗?

Why don′t you go there by bus?

为什么不乘公共汽车去那里呢?

②否定疑问句在答语上与一般疑问句答语一样,但翻译成汉语的时候,Yes要翻译成“不”,No要翻译成“是“,即凡是与事实相符的都用Yes,凡是与事实不符的都用No.

Isn′t he a teacher?难道他不是个老师吗?

—Yes, he is. 不,他是;

—No, he Isn′t.是,他不是。

Isn′t he a good boy? 他不是个好男孩吗?

—Yes, he is. 不,他是;

—No, he Isn′t.是,他不是。

5、课文中重要短语集锦:

have an appointment:有约会;I feel awful:我难受极了;

is it urgent?急吗?

see the dentist:看牙医;at the moment:此时此刻;

I am afraid、、、:我恐怕、、、、

就划线部分提问题型的训练与巩固

就划线部分提问题型的解题规律:如果划线部分不是主语,首先根据划线部分确定正确的疑问词,其次把没有划线的句子变成一般疑问句即可。如果划线部分作主语,那么直接把划线部分换成疑问词即可。

1、My birthday is October tenth .

______ is ______ birthday ?

2、My favorite subject is science.

______ ___ ___ favorite subject ?

3、The keys are on the table .

________ ______ the keys ?

4、He had hamburgers for breakfast .

______ _____ he_____ for breakfast.

5、The black shirt is 80 yuan .

______ ______ _____ the black shirt ?

6、I have three good friends .

_______ ______ good friends _____ you _________?

7、He does his homework in the evening .

_______ ______ he _____ in the evening ?

8、He does his homework in the evening .

_______ ______ he _____ his homework ?

9、He needs two cups of tea .

_______ ______ tea _____ he _______?

10、He goes to school by bike.

_______ ______ he _____to school?

11、Li Lei watches TV six times a month。

_______ ______ ______ _______ LiLei______TV a month?

12、My book is on the desk.

_______ ______my book?

13、He comes here once a month.

_____ _____ does he come here?

14、It took me 90 minutes to finishthe test .

____ _____ did it take you to finish the test?

15、Miss Wang is our English teacher.

_______is our English teacher?

16、The bike is black.

_______ ______ is the bike?

新概念英语第一册第77课Lesson77课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】 1. Can't you wait till this afternoon? 这是情态动词的否定疑问句,表示请求。 2. a.m. 指上午;p.m. 下午。这种表达适用于12小时制的时间算法,如果使用24小时制的,到下午15点则直接写15就好,不用再15p.m. Lesson77 NURSE: Good morning. Mr. Croft. MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please. NURSE: Do you have an appointment? MR. CROFT: No, I don't. NURSE: Is it urgent? MR. CROFT: Yes, it is. It's very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache. NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m.on Monday, April 24th? MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now, nurse. NURSE: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.? MR. CROFT: That's very late. Can the dentist see me now? NURSE: I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft. Can't you wait till this afternoon? MR. CROFT: I can wait, but my toothache can't! 护 士:早上好,克罗夫特先生。 克罗夫特先生:早上好,护士。我想见牙科医生。 护 士:您约好了吗? 克罗夫特先生:没有。 护 士:急吗? 克罗夫特先生:是的,很急。我难受极了,牙痛得要命。 护 士:您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来行吗? 克罗夫特先生:我必须现在就见牙科医生,护士。 护 士:牙科医生这会儿很忙。您下午两点钟来行吗? 克罗夫特先生:那就太晚了。牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗? 护 士:恐怕不能,克罗夫特先生。您就不能等到今天下午吗? 克罗夫特先生:我倒是可以等。 可是我的牙痛等不了啊!

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课_课文讲解

Text The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. 定语从句:who died in 800 B.C.修饰an Egyptian woman 死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女 B.C. (Before Christ)公元前 eg Julius Caesar died in 44 B.C. . Julius Caesar 死于公元前44年。 A.D.(Anno Domini 拉丁语)公元(后) eg William the Conqueror invaded Britain in A.D. 1066. William征服者于1066年入侵英国。 have an operation接受手术 perform an operation on sb for… 给…做手术 eg He`ll perform an operation on her for a diseased lung. 他要为她做肺部手术。 operation1n[u] 工作,操作 eg The operation of a big new machine can be hard to learn. 一部大型新机器的操作室很难学会的。 2n[c] 工作,行动 begin operations开展业务 a difficult operation一项艰巨的行动 The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. 定语从句:the mummy is that of Shepenmut,这是Shapenmut木乃伊,那么Shapenmut是何许人也,后面的定语从句告诉我们,who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes 曾在Thebes神殿做过歌手的Shapenmut的木乃X-Ray plates X光片子 taken of the mummy, taken是 take的过去分词,整个过去分词短语作定语修饰X-ray plates,给木乃伊拍摄的X 光片。 have been trying现在完成进行时,一直试图 Whether the woman died of a rare disease是否这位妇女死于一种罕见的疾病。Whether引导的宾语从句做find out 的宾语从句。 take the plates of…给…拍片子 take a picture of sb给…照相 find out1查出,揭露 eg I won`t tell you -you must find out for yourself. 我不会告诉你的,你必须自己去发现真相。 2揭发(恶行) eg I`ve found you out at last, you cheat! 我终于把你揭发了,骗子! 3(美)寻找(某人) to find out one`s relatives in China 寻找在中国的亲戚 find v得知,发觉,查出 find the answer to a question 找出问题的答案 eg Please find (out) what time they are coming. 请弄清楚他们什么时候来。 eg I find that I have plenty of time now. 我发觉我现在有很多时间。 die of死于(内因) die of a fever死于高烧 die of thirst干渴而死 die in an acceident死于事故 die by drowning溺水而死 die from a wound死于外伤 die by one`s own hand自杀 die hard(指旧观念,习俗等)一时很难根除,消失 The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the shin. The only way to do this was to operate 搞清楚的唯一方法就是做手术 to to this 是不定式做定语修饰the only way。 定语从句:The operation, which lasted for over four hours,which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰operation 延续了四个多小时的手术 定语从句:which covered the skin 引导定语从句修饰hard resin 裹着皮肤的硬硬的树脂 prove to be +adj/ture out to be 显示出… skin n皮肤 leather n皮革 complexion n肤色 eg Hard resin covered the skin. 裹着皮肤的硬硬的树脂。

新概念英语第二册:Lesson77 课文注释

新概念英语第二册:Lesson77 课文注释 【篇一】 The mummy is that of Shepenmut…这是……赛潘姆特的木乃伊。 that用以指代前面的 the mummy,以避免重复。在指代特指的事物时,尤其是在比较状语从句中,常用that和those指代前面提到的事物: The cost of living here is lower than that in London. 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。 that of和those of一般用于较正式的文体中: The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. 美国的面积比英国的大。 Toms pen is better than that of the other boys. 汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。 课文中使用that of结构的原因之一是 Shepenmut需要后面跟一个补充说明她身份的关系从句。 【篇二】 die of,死于……,因……而死(后面跟名词)。 His grandfather died of a bad cold/died of hunger. 他爷爷死于重感冒/是饿死的。 【篇三】

The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult…手术持续了4个多小时,非常难做…… (1)last表示“持续”、“延续”时为不及物动词,后面通常跟 一个表示时间的名词/短语,for可有可无: The war between the two countries lasted (for) over three years/until 1453. 这两个国家之间的战争持续了3年多/一直持续到1453年。 (2)prove表示“证明”、“证实”,后面能够跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等: Weve been trying to sell our house, but its proved to be very difficult. 我们一直试图把房子卖掉,不过事实证明这很困难。 You should first prove that you bought these goods here. 你应该首先证明这些物品你是从这里买的。 (3)which引导的分句为非限定性关系从句,因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息,往往能够略去。逗号的取舍有时对 句子的意思有很大影响: The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular. 承诺减税的政府将赢得人心。(限定性) The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular. 这个政府承诺减税,它将会赢得人心。(非限定性)

新概念英语第一册Lesson 77-78 练习题

Lesson 77 and Lesson 78 一根据句意及所给单词的首字母填空(10分) 1.He has a terrible toothache. So he goes to see a d___________. 2. You must have an a___________ before you go and see a doctor. 3. It is very u___________ for Mr. Croft to see the dentist because he has an awful toothache. 4. The student is busy w___________ his homework now. 5. Walk along the street u___________ you come to a white house at the end of the street. 6. I’m a___________ that the dentist has no time to see you. 7. Can’t you w___________ till this afternoon? 8. S___________ is the ninth month of the year. 9. She came to see me two days a___________. 10. I made lots of t___________ calls last night. 二用所给词的适当形式填空(10分) 1. Can I make an ___________ (appoint) to see headmaster? 2. When you have a toothache, you must go to the ___________ (dentist). 3. Don’t talk to him. He is busy ___________ (drive) his car. 4. It is very ___________ (urge) for me to see the doctor. 5. Sunday is the ___________ (one) day of the week. 6. I’m ___________ (terrible) sorry for being so late. 7. They look out of fashion and they look very ___________ (comfortable), too. 8. I want to buy a Chinese ___________ (paint) for my son. 9. The man is very ___________ (luck), 10. His job is ___________ (teach) English. 三用所给动词的适当形式填空(10分) 1. Mr. Croft wants ___________ (see) the doctor. 2. It is urgent for me ___________ (have) an appointment with him. 3. They are not going back to work until they ___________ (get) a lot of money. 4. The students are busy ___________ (listen) to the teacher. 5. The cat ___________ (jump) off the wall a minute ago. 6. My sister ___________ (buy) this pair last month. 7. He ___________ (speak) German. He was a tourist. 8. ___________ women always ___________ (wear) uncomfortable shows? 9. The shoes like those ___________ (be) in fashion last year and the year before last. 10. He ___________ (go) to a town near the sea a short time ago. 四选择填空(10分) ( ) 1. Mr. Croft wants ___________ the dentist. A. see B. to see

新概念英语77课讲义

Lesson77 Terrible toothache 一、单词与短语 appointment: n.约会,预约; make an appointment:约会; I made an appointment with Tom on Monday. 星期一我跟汤姆约会了。 urgent:adj.急切的;紧急的; till:prep.直到、、、为止; 掌握与till相近的一个短语:not、、、until:直到、、、才: I did not know the truth until I met her at school. : 直到在学校遇见她,我才知道事情的真相; Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。 You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 看过医生之后,你才能吃东西。 not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型,需要掌握! 二、短语句型及语法 1、Do you have an appointment 你有预约吗 在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法:appointment是约会、预约的意思,在英语中应用地非常广泛,关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语: (

have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会 I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow. 我明天跟同学有个约会。 2、Is it urgent 紧急吗 Urgent是“紧急的”的意思,关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可:it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的,例: It is urgent for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。 It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment. 对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。 3、Can you come at 10 . on Monday, April 24th 》 您在4月24日星期一上午十点钟来可以吗 在本句中我们要复习前边学过的in、on及at后边跟时间名词的具体用法: ①on指具体的某一天,或者是特定某一天的早上、中午、晚上。例: Sam and I go swimming on march 1(st), 2011. 在2010年3月1号我跟萨姆游泳去了。 On Monday morning, I came to Beijing from my hometown. 星期一的早晨,我从家乡来到北京。 ②in后边一般加一天中的早、中、晚,及季节、月份及年份。

新概念英语单词第二册第77课:一例成功的手术

新概念英语单词第二册第77课:一例成功的手术 mummy ['mm] 木乃伊 Egyptian ['dp()n] adj.埃及的 temple ['temp()l] n.庙 【单词例句】 A: The bus to Jinge Temple has just left. A:去金阁寺的车刚走。 B: How long will the next bus arrive? B:坐下趟车要等多长时间? nark [nɑk] 斑点 【单词扩充】 negative底片 【单词例句】 A:I can’t find the plate of this picture. A:我找不到这张照片的底片了。 B:It's in the bag,which is Lmder that book. B:在那本书下面的袋子里。 present ['prez()nt]当前的 disease [d'ziz] 疾病 champion ['tmpn] 冠军 last [lɑst] 持续

【派生词】lasting持久的 lastlong time经久不衰 【单词例句】 A:Los Angel Lakers won the championlast out。 A:洛杉矶湖人队今年再次嬴得了冠军。 B:They deserve it. B:这是他们应得的。 【单词例句】 A: How long will the match last? A:这场比赛会持续多久? B: It will last one and a half hours. B:会持续一个半小时。 A: You need to be tough to survive in the jungle. A:你需要在丛林中艰难生存。 B: You can say that again. It's the challenge to the maximum of man's life. B:是啊,这是对人类极限的挑战。 prove [pruv] v显示出 【单词例句】 A: How's the workmanship of your products? A:你们的产品做工如何? B: I'll let my products prove themselves.

新概念英语第一册电子版

Lesson73 The way to King Street Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus-shop. “ I can ask him the way.” She said to herself. “Excuse me,” she said. “Can you tell me the way to King Street please” The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrase-book. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. “I am sorry,” he said. “ I do not speak English.” Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes LADY : Have you any shoes like these SALESMAN: What size Lady: Size five. Salesman: What colour Lady: Black. Salesman: I’m sorry. We haven’t any. Lady: But my sister bought this pair last month. Salesman: Did she buy them here Lady: No, she bought them in the . Salesman: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we haven’t any now. Lady: Can you get a pair for me please Salesman: I’m afraid that I can’t. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But they’re not in fashion this year. Salesman: These shoes are in fashion now. Lady: They look very uncomfortable. Salesman: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!

新概念英语第二册笔记第77课讲解学习

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