仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理
仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理
Unit 5 Feeling Happy
Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?
一. 重点词汇：
（一）反义词
happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky
poor----rich kind----cruel
popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly
interesting----boring
（二）表示情感的形容词
excited感到兴奋的surprised 吃惊的
happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的
angry / mad 生气的worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的disappointed 失望的
proud 自豪的lonely 孤单的
nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣
的
（三）重点词组
1. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
2. spend the evening 过夜
3. say thanks to sb. 向
某人道谢/道别/问好
4. tell a short story 讲
一个小故事
5. a ticket to…一
张…的票
6. wish to do sth. 希望
做某事
7. get enough sleep 得
到足够的睡眠
8. win a medal 获得
一枚奖牌
9. feel proud/ lonely 感
到自豪/孤单
10. set a table for…为……
摆餐具
11. have a temperature = have a fever
发烧
12. be able to do sth. 有能
力做某事
13. ring up 给……
打电话
14. care for= look after/ take care of 照
顾
15. because of 由于
16. cheer up 使……
振奋/高兴起来
17. play the role of sb. 扮演
某人的角色
18. be on 上演;
放映
19. at first 首先
20. fall into 落入
21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕
做某事
22. In the end = at last 最后
23. go mad 发疯
24. come into being 形成
25. be full of 充满…
26. be popular with…受……
喜爱
27. make peace with sb 与某
人和平相处
二. 重点句型及重点语言点
1. How nice! 真是太好了!
What a shame! 真可惜!
What bad news! 多糟的消息!
这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:
1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语+ 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!
2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语+ 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!
3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语+ 谓语! 如:
What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!
2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.
to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：
a ticket to The Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the way to…去…..的路
3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.
wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事
与wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句;如:
I wish/ hope (that) we will win.
我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;
4.I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.
ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.
当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up 5.…since they were not able to go.……既然他们不能去.
can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：
He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题.
区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldn’t swim
three years ago, but now I / She can .
三年前,我/她不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.
I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.
They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but
now they aren’t/ He wasn’t.They’re / He was too old.
他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.
6. I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!
be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人.
be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.
类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring
7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。
because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：He didn’t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.
由于他的病，他没来上学。
We didn’t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.
由于大雨，我们没去那儿。
8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs…
玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。
by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?
玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？
10. …and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, …
这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。
so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“如此…以致于”三. 重点语法
1．系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下: 1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.
2) 表“…起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel 摸起来等等.如:
3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成等等. 如:
In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.
In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.
He became angry.
2．because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why 提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.
Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep.
Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.
----Why do they feel proud?
----Because a player from their country won a medal.
Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
1.badly(反义词)well
2.shy(最高
级)shyest
3.understand(过去式)understood
4.anxious(同义词)worried
5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied
6.surprise(形容词)surprised
7.suggestion(动词)suggest
8.stranger(形容词)strange
9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too
11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名
词)sadness
13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去
式)hit
（二）重点词组:
( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词”的结构:
be worried about 对……感到担心/ 焦虑
be anxious about 对……感到焦虑
be glad about 对……高兴
be nervous about 对……紧张
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格
be patient with 对……耐心
be pleased / satisfied with 对……满意
be bored with 对……烦闷
be popular with 受……欢迎
be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气
be surprised at 对……惊奇
be mad at 对……气愤
be excited at 对……兴奋
be interested in 对……有兴趣be tired of 对……疲倦
be afraid of 对……害怕( 2 ) 课文词组:
1. do badly in 在某方面表现很差
2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.
与某人谈一谈
3. over and over again
反复地; 一再
4. wait in line 排队等候
5. fall behind 落后
6. get sb. to do sth.
让某人做某事
7. at one’s age
在某人的年龄时
8. try to eat less high-energy food
少吃高能量的食品
9. calm down 冷静; 镇静
10. have bad experiences 有不好的经历
11. give…a hand 帮助
12. in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时
13. happen to sb. 发生
14. move to spl. 搬到某处
15. get used to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事
16. be / make friends with
与……交朋友
17. join in 参
加(活动)
18. deal with 处
理; 处置
19. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam
考试不及格
20. lose a friend or relative 失去一
个朋友或亲戚
21. refuse to do sth. 拒
绝做某事
22. argue with sb. 与
某人争论
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有
什么麻烦吗?
形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:
something bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物
2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?
seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”常与“It seems that + 句子”转换,如:
He seems to know her name. = It seems that he
knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.
seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构.如:
You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.
3. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?
What’s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:
--What’s Beth like? -- She is shy and quiet.
What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相.如:
--What’s Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes.
be like 与look like 常可以互换,如:
He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.
4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.
句型“It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:
It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.
It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.
5. …, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with m e. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈. get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说let / make sb. do sth.
6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.
句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”花了某人某时做某事. 如:
It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.
7. It is said that…据说……
8. ... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.
“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型.如:
A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.
happen to do sth. 指“碰巧做某事”, 如:
I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.
昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.
9. How time flies! “光阴似箭!”是How quickly the time flies! 简略句.
10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适
应一切新的事物.
get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词.如:
He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.
I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.
used to do sth. 指“过去常做某事”, 如:
He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.
他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.
11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加
各式各样的活动.
join in sth. 指“参加……活动”, 相当于take part in或be in.
join指“参加某个组织或团体”
12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?
How…deal with? “怎样处理?”相当于“What ….do with?”
三、重点语法
同级比较
1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as + 形容
词/副词原级+ as + 比较对象”.表“与……一样”.如: Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.
Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.
2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,
用句型“not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 比较对象”, 表“不如……”.如:
Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.
Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力.
The roads here are not as clean as those in our
hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.
Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. Teaching time :
一、重点词汇:
( 一) 词形转换:
1.tense(同义词)nervous
2.true(副词)truly
3.expression(动词)express
4. husband(对应词)wife
5. choice(动词)choose
6. relax(形容词)relaxed
7.thought(动词)think 8. decision(动词)decide
9.safe(名词)safety
( 二) 重点词组:
1. have a bad cold 患
重感冒
2. get injections 打
针;注射
3. follow the doctor’s advice
遵从医嘱
4. stay at home alone
独自呆在家里
5. come over to
过来;顺便来访
6. at the end of the month
在月底
7. take it easy
别急;慢慢来
8. take turns to do sth.
轮流做某事
9. be happy for sb.
为某人高兴
10. in a good/bad mood
处于好/坏的情绪
11. stay/keep angry
保持生气(的状态)
12. smile at life 笑
对生活
13. plan a surprise 计
划一个惊喜
14. make masks with different expressions
制作具有不同表情的面具
15. put on a short play 表
演短剧
16. prepare for
为……作准备
17. get along with
与……相处
18. look up into the sky 抬
头望向天空
19. at midnight 在
半夜
20. on the way home 在
回家的路上
21. give a speech 演
讲
22. try out 尝
试;试验
23. in high spirits 兴
高采烈
24. think over 仔
细思考
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. I’m feeling even worse.我甚至觉得更糟了.
much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级. 如:
He is much older than me.他比我大得多。
Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。
2. I’m afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典.
I’m afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针.
be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物”如: I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.
He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.
3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中.
alone 表示“单独的;独自的”, 指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.
lonely表示“孤单的; 寂寞的”, 指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语.如:
He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.
He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人.
a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路
4. If we have time, we’ll come over to see you again. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.
If we are always sad and worried, we’ll become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气. If we stay angry for too long, we’ll be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.
if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.
5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.
6. Suddenly the bus stops and ca n’t move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.
not…any more = no more 表“不再……”, 指次数上不再.
not…any longer=no longer表“不再……”, 指时间上不再. 如:
You aren’t a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了.
We didn’t visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了.
三、重点语法
1. make + 宾语+ 形容词“使某人怎样”
It makes me so tense.
The nurse there makes me nervous.
We should do something to make him happy again. Illness can make us sad and worried.
It sometimes makes us afraid.
Sometimes it makes me happy.
Sometimes it makes me sad.
I think it can make me happier.
And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful…
Bright colors make me happy.
Dark colors make me sad.
Rainy days make me sad.
They make me angry.
2. make sb, do sth. 使(让) 某人做某事
Some programs on TV make me want to sleep.
Many things can make our feeling change.
That will help make him or her get well soon.
They can make me feel very sad.
Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.
If one color can’t make us feel better, maybe another will.
Rock music always makes me want to dance.
Sad movies always make me cry.
When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active.
But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry.
Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and….)
UNIT 6
一词组与短语
spring field trip go on a two-day visit to fall aslee p
make hotel reservations total cost mak e a decision
do/make fund raising raise money so---that--- s o that---
go exploring look forward to doing go ca mbing
in the old days survey the area at the fo ot of
see sb. off spread over the beginning of on bo th sides of
one---, the other--- be surprised at sth. the cr owd of people
step on push one's way out out of sight
flash through one's mind pour down shout at sb.
thank goodness get used to doing be afraid to do st h be afraid of sth.
obey the traffic rules warn sb against sth slow dow n avoid doing
learn sth by heart pay attention to millions of hun dreds of
be famous for break a record
二重点句型
1.It's too far for cycling.
2. It takes too long to go by bus, so want to take the trai n.
3. I was so tired that I couldn't go on any longer.
4. The best way is to sell newspapers to raise money.
5. Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.
6. I 'm looking forward to meeting him.
7. Dingling is to the south of Kangling.
8. It's easy to park bikes.
9.Now it has grown to be the largest bicycle road race in Asia.
10. After some time you will get used to it.
11.If people obey the rules , there will be fewer traffic ja ms and accidents.
12.I like to go by bike more than before.
13. I agree with you.
14. Don't forget to pay attention to the rules.
15. Now I have a vacation.
16. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy.
17.I have some exciting news to tell you.
18.We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.
19.I'd like to book some tickets, please.
20. I don't have much money , either.
21. The best way is to sell newspapers to raise money. 三交际用语
1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?
2. How much does a standard room cost?
3. Why don't we organize a show to raise money?
4. Would you like to come to China for your vacation?
5. You bet.
6. That would be very nice.
7. It must be great fun.
8. How about taking him to the MingTombs?
9. I agree. 10. I agree with you.
UNIT 7 复习材料
Teaching time :
一词组与短语
hear of make money be pleased to do
think about for a few minutes drink to somebody finish doing sit down at the table raise glass take a sip enjoy yourselves wait a moment
go Dutch take one's order on sale
go well send for send---to ---
二重点句型
1. Let's wish the students success!
2. It will take about 20 minutes to prepare you dishes.
3. Would you like me to help you?
4. You must cook very carefully.
5. What's your favorite snack?
6. It's a sandwich with butter,honey and a pear.
7. Don't take more food than you need.
8. It is polite to finish eating everything on the plate.
9. Never drink too much during a dinner.
10. I know that he is a Canadian athlete.
11. Let's make a poster.
12. What do you thank you can do to make money?
13. I'm pleased to hear that.
14. I know you need money to build a new school for yo ur village.
15. I'm very pleased with what you will do to help me. 三交际用语
1. Do you know about Dandiel Igali?
2. Shall we have a food festival to make money for his sc hool?
3. May I invite you to our food festival?
4. I'd love to , but I'm afraid I have no time.
5. Will you please tell me something about----?
6. What's up?
7. How surprising!
8. Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.
9. I'm proud of you. 10. It's very kind of you.
11.Well done. 12. It sounds difficult.
13. Would you like to try---? 14. Can I take your orde r,sir?
15. What would you like for main course?
四语法点
1. 宾语从句: 主语+连词+宾语从句
2.提建议，征询对方意见的四种表达方式
Shall I /we----? : 我/我们 ----，好吗？
e.g. : Shall I open the window? Shall we have a food fe
stival?
May I----? 我可以---吗？
e.g. : May I finish the homework after watching the gam e?
May I come in?
Will you---? 请你---，好吗？
e.g. : will you please open the door?
Would you like to ----? 想要做某事。
e.g. Would you like to buy a car?
Would you like to eat another mooncake?
Unit 8
一词组与短语
get---from--- catch one's eye depend on have the same way protect--- from---
keep sb./sth. + adj. agree with make a survey
go well fashion show hear of
be full of except for
二重点句型
1. There is going to be a fashion show in Xidan Shopping Center
2. She said that the fashion show starts at 10:30 tomorro w morning.
3. What a nice dress!
4. The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture a nd the long history of China.