新视野英语(一)练习题C

新视野英语（一）练习题C

Ⅰ. Vocabulary

1. They lit a fire to keep wild animals _____ the grounds.

A. out

B. away

C. up

D. off

2. Rom admits that watching TV sometimes distracts him ______ his homework.

A. out

B. off

C. from

D. in

3. It’s painful to mistake kindness ______ love.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. to

4. Each bit of information in scientific research can be thought of as the answer ______ a yes/no question.

A. as

B. in

C. to

D. from

5. Walter thinks that British people are not good ______ managing their homes and lives.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. on

6. Alice trusts you; only you can ______her to give up the foolish idea.

A. suggest

B. attract

C. tempt

D. persuade

7. Her brother_____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.

A. declared

B. threatened

C. warned

D. exclaimed

8. In the botanic garden we can find a( n)______ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers .

A. species

B. group

C. amount

D. variety

9. Her son, to whom she was so______, went abroad ten years ago.

A. loved

B. cared

C. devoted

D. affected

10. The couple are going to have their wedding photos ____ in the store.

A. enlarged

B. enlarge

C. to enlarge

D. enlarging

11. I want to see not a serious program but a funny one. I enjoy laughing ____ crying.

A. as if

B. in front of

C. rather than

D. other than

12. To our surprise, the president recently seems to ____ criticism.

A. pull into

B. be out of control

C. have mercy on

D. be immune to

13. The female doctor is ____ of doing much better work.

A. able

B. capable

C. attached

D. slight

14. Some people criticize family doctors for ___ too many medicines for minor illness.

A. prescribing

B. ordering

C. advising

D. delivering

15. You’ve the ___ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.

A. selection

B. choice

C. alternative

D. option

16. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total ___ living expenses.

A. acceptable

B. available

C. advisable

D. applicable

17. Putting in a new window will ___ cutting away part of the roof.

A. contain

B. comprise

C. include

D. involve

18. He expressed his ______ at not being able to talk openly.

A. expression

B. frustration

C. excitement

D. happiness

19. His efforts to improve the school have been very _____.

A. effective

B. affective

C. efficient

D. reflective

20. They’ve won a few matches this season but they lack _____.

A. resistance

B. consistency

C. assistance

D. dissidence

21. The bad news would deal a _____ blow to his fading chances of success.

A. fate

B. facial

C.fatal

D. financial

22. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _____.

A. retreat

B. rejection

C. recession

D. restriction

23. I asked a firm to how much the future was worth.

A. count

B. value

C. sum up

D. estimate

24. In the class the teacher asked the students to their bad habits.

A. weaken

B. omit

C. overcome

D. overtake

25. A person’s is very important to me when I decide who I want to work with.

A. feature

B. character

C. contempt

D. characteristic

26. The government has strong opposition over its plans to build a new airport

A. confronted

B. chased

C. scraped

D. encountered

27. The old man exercises daily and maintains his _________ weight, which contributes to his

good health.

A. frequent

B. constant

C. abnormal

D. unsteady

28. I need one of you to the examination papers to the class for me.

A. tribute

B. distribute

C. contribute

D. attribute

29. You’d better that the door is locked before you leave.

A. secure

B. assure

C. ensure

D. issue

30. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy ________ to required

information.

A. success

B. excess

C. access

D. method

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

A wise man said, “Of the making of books there is no end.” There are millions of books in the world, and thousands of new books come out every year. It is no good hoping to read all these books. However hard we may try, we can read only a few. So we must be careful in deciding what to read, for there are bad books as well as books really worth reading. We may read good novels, but most of our readng should be serious —science, technology, lives of great men, history and so on. If we get into the habit of reading earniestly and with a purpose when we are young, we shall be grateful for it all our lives. For reading gives a man great pleasure, trains his mind, makes him think, and teaches him much.

31. The wise man’s saying means th at ________.

A. books will continue coming out as time goes on

B. books without an ending will go on being produced

C. the making of some books has no ending

D. making books has nothing to do with an end

32. It is no good hoping to read all these books because _______.

A. there are too many books to read

B. reading some of the books is not good to us

C. reading these books takes up too much time

D. a little learning is a dangerous thing

33. We can read only a few of the books in the world ________.

A. if we do not try reading books in some new way

B. because we are often not in the right habit of reading

C. even if we try hard ot read few of them

D. no matter how hard we may try to read all of them

34. We must be careful in making up our minds about what we’ll read, for ________.

A. bad books are as good as books worth reading

B. there are some bad books worth reading

C. there are too many bad books as well as books worth reading

D. we should read only the good books not the bad ones

35. We may read good novels but _________.

A. we should read them thoroughly and critically

B. we should read the most serious books

C. our reading should be most serious

D. we should read first of all serious books

Passage 2

Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields (盾) toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages.

Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.

In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums (鼓). Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.

In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.

Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.

36. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon _____.

A. fine weather

B. high tower

C. the spelling system

D. arm movements

37. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.

B. African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.

C. Telephone was invented by a French engineer.

D. Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.

38. The African way of communication sent messages_______.

A. in a special way

B. over a very short distance

C. by a musical instrument

D. at a rather slow speed

39. _______made use of visible signs in the way of communication.

A. French

B. Roman

C. African

D. American

40. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The Greek soldiers could understand the message but their enemy could not.

B. Roman soldiers in some places shouted the message from tower to tower.

C. In Africa, people could send the message at great speed for hundreds of miles by

drum beats.

D. In the seventeenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages.

Passage 3

This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions (超级发明).

Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.

The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t know what they might do next.

But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.

41. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines ______

A. are careless in their daily life

B. are unkind and cruel

C. are out of their mind

D. have great abilities

42. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ______.

A. they don’t know anything about computers

B. they haven’t really understood computers

C. there are so many computer games

D. computers are often down

43. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ______.

A. computers can be controlled by man

B. there should be more people devoted to computers

C. only young people are interested in computers

D. more time and energy is required to control computers

44. This passage is probably written to suggest that ______.

A. some day computers can deal with all human problems

B. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobs

C. people should not fear computers

D. computer technology will not meet people’s needs in various situations

45. The author’s attitude towards widely used computers is______.

A. positive

B. anxious

C. worried

D. curious

Passage 4

Sports fans all over the world recognize the name Michael Jordan. From Taiwan to Tennessee, kids wear clothes with his picture on them. Jerseys（球服）with his number 23 on the front, jackets with the Bulls logo（标志）on the back, and Air Jordan athletic shoes all reflect the fame of this superstar. Michael Jordan has become the most famous attraction of the world’s fa vorite spectator sport.

Michael Jordan was born in 1963 in Brooklyn, New York. Growing up, Michael did not look like a future superstar. He was very shy and didn’t like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He showed little promise of having a future career in basketball. When he tried out for the freshman team in high school, Michael didn’t make it. The next year, however, after a large growth spurt（突发）, he made the team. The rest is history.

Michael’s road to fame began at the University of North Carolina. He brought an acrobatic（杂技的）style to the game that few had seen before. Michael used his quickness and strength to reach the basket again and again. He became famous for his powerful slam dunk (扣篮). Basketball fans from all over the world began to take notice. One reporter wrote that when Michael went up to dunk the basketball, it looked like he could fly. He was given the nickname “Air Jordan”.

46. Kids all over the world wear things related to Jordan, are not mentioned in the

passage.

A. shoes

B. jerseys

C. jackets

D. sockets

47. Jordan once didn’t seem to promise to be a superstar mainly because .

A. he was too shy

B. he kept from others

C. he was short

D. he was poor

48. Jordan grew much taller .

A. in the first year in high school

B. in the second year in high school

C. in the first year in college

D. after he joined NBA

49. Which is not men tioned as one of Jordan’s advantages?

A. Height.

B. Strength.

C. Skills.

D. Quickness.

50. When did the name “Air Jordan” become well-known?

A. After he won the “Most Valuable Player” in NBA.

B. After a reporter compared his dunk to flying.

C. In his freshman year in the university.

D. In his first year in NBA.

III. Cloze

People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 51 and have made up their minds to 52 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 53 through the narrow High Street. “They not only make it54 to sleep at night, but they are 55 damage to our houses and shops of historical 56 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters. “57 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “why don't they build a new road that goes round the town?”Burlington isn't much more than a 58 village. Its streets were never 59 for heavy traffic.

Harry Fields also studying 60 said they wanted to make as much 61 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to 62 . “Most of them don't 63 here an yway,” he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don't 64 .It's high time they realized the problem. “The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were 65 on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be.

I asked if they were 66 that the police might come to 67 them.

“Not really,”she said, “actually we are68 bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church. There is no 69 against pract ising. “I70 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.

51. A. college B. village C. town D. church

52. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake

53. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over

54. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant

55. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing

56. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense

57. A. If B. Although C. When D. Unless

58. A. pretty B. quite C. large D. modern

59. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used

60. A. well B. hard C. biology D. education

61. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise

62. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share

63. A. shop B. live C. come D. study

64. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control

65. A. hardly B. unwillingly C. mostly D. usually

66. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined

67. A. seize B. fight C. search D. stop

68. A. proper B. experienced C. hopeful D. serious

69. A. point B. cause C. need D. law

70. A. left B. found C. reached D. pass

IV. Translation

71. 如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。

72. 前几天当我沿着大街走的时候，钱包被人偷了。

73. 有能力的成功商人善于利用各种资源来赚钱。

74. 演说家常常传递着含混不清的信息，但听众总是相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。

75. 由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。

76. They communicate with their whole being; the tones of their voices and their gestures match their words.

77. Like no other plague before, the AIDS epidemic threatens to wipe out an entire generation and leave another without parents.

78. Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you, do something enjoyable, like writing emails to a friend.

79. Disease symptoms do not usually appear until six to ten years after a person is infected with HIV.

80. The patient’s immune system would reject the new hear t as a foreign object.

新视野英语第一册读写教程CLOSE

share the same type of relationship a classroom teacher and e their own CD. You don’t have to just listen to music made and sold by big record companies .Many groups send their music straight to community radio stations This allows for truly new muobably right about my ears; I likely have lost some hearing from going to too many loud concert as I have . I can’t stay that it wasomething great has been achieved,we are free to set our sights on the next opportunity to help that arise Each new opportunity may be bigger and better than the last And so ,I urge you to use all your efforts to do what good you can today instead of tomorrow . Do not spend your time with thing that are neither good nor valuable. This will save you from mistake . If you are given a task that you do not believe is helpful ,delay it. Time will wash it away for you .At the same time, the beginnings of something positive will have built up .Do it at once ! A kind word ,or a(n) service to others is never a waste of your time ,and you will reap the benefits of doing good and enjoy peace of mind. (4)Standing in the door of Mr Murphy’s office ,I could see he was learned on something he was reading. He had both elbow on his desk, his head was resting on one hand and his other hand was

新视野大学英语一试卷

第 1 页 共 7 页 《大学英语Ⅰ》考试试卷 （适用班级：重修） 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总分 统分人 统分复核人 得分 得分 阅卷人 复核人 Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks. (20 points,1 point for each) 1. A s a r e s u l t o f h i s h a r d w o r k , h e h a s g a i n e d ______ t o t h e B e i j i n g U n i v e r s i t y . A ) a c c e s s B ) c o m m i t m e n t C ) o p p o r t u n i t y D ) r e w a r d 2. W i t h t h e s u p p l i e s o f n u r s e s b e l o w _____, t h e l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t d e c i d e d t o r e c r u i t (招募) v o l u n t e e r s . A ) a c q u i r e m e n t s B ) a s s i g n m e n t s C ) c o m m i t m e n t D ) r e q u i r e m e n t s 3. T h e _____ t o b e b e t t e r t h a n o t h e r s d r i v e s h i m t o w o r k h a r d e r t h a n b e f o r e . A ) u n i q u e n e s s B ) e a g e r n e s s C ) a w a r e n e s s D ) e f f e c t i v e n e s s 4. F o r y o u r s t u d y t o s t a y i n a ______ c y c l e , y o u m u s t k e e p u p w i t h t h e p r o g r e s s o f t h e c o u r s e . A ) v i r t u o u s B ) v i r t u a l C ) v i s u a l D ) v i t a l 5. W e a r e e x p e c t i n g t o s e e t h a t t h e c o n c e r t e d r e s e a r c h w o r k w i l l c o m e u p w i t h a _____ s o l u t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e m . A ) p e r m a n e n t B ) p e r s p e c t i v e C ) p e r s i s t e n t D ) p e r s u a s i v e 6. A t t h e e a r l y s t a g e o f a c h i l d ’s d e v e l o p m e n t , t h e f a m i l y t e n d s t o h a v e a g r e a t e r _____ o n h i m t h a n h i s s c h o o l . A ) i n s t r u m e n t B ) i d e n t i t y C ) c o m m u n i c a t i o n D ) i n f l u e n c e 7. T h e f o o t b a l l e r m a d e a (n ) _____ g e s t u r e , w h i c h m a d e t h e a u d i e n c e ’s b l o o d b o i l . A ) m a t u r e B ) o f f e r i n g C ) o f f e n s i v e D ) h e s i t a t i v e 8. H o w e v e r , a t t i m e s t h i s b a l a n c e i n n a t u r e i s ____, r e s u l t i n g i n a n u m b e r o f p o s s i b l e u n f o r e s e e n e f f e c t s . A ) t r o u b l e d B ) d i s t u r b e d C ) c o n f u s e d D ) d i s g u s t e d 9. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases. A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon 10. T h i s a r t i c l e _____ m o r e a t t e n t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e m o f c u l t u r a l i n t e r f e r e n c e i n f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e t e a c h i n g a n d l e a r n i n g . A ) c a l l s f o r B ) a p p l i e s f o r C ) c a r e s f o r D ) a l l o w s f o r 11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions. A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere 12. A t t h e p a r t y w e f o u n d t h a t s h y g i r l ____ h e r m o t h e r a l l t h e t i m e . A ) d e p e n d i n g o n B ) c o i n c i d i n g w i t h C ) a d h e r i n g t o D ) c l i n g i n g t o 13. T h e p r o b l e m w i t h y o u r c o n d u c t i s t h a t w h a t y o u d o i s n o t _____ w i t h w h a t y o u s a y . A ) c o n s i s t e n t B ) c o n t i n u o u s C ) c o n s i d e r a t e D ) c o n t i n u a l 14. S h e w a s s o _____ i n h e r j o b t h a t s h e d i d n ’t h e a r s o m e o n e k n o c k i n g a t t h e d o o r . A ) a t t r a c t e d B ) d r a w n C ) a b s o r b e d D ) c o n c e n t r a t e d 15. P r o f e s s o r T a y l o r ’s t a l k h a s i n d i c a t e d t h a t s c i e n c e h a s a v e r y s t r o n g _____ o n t h e e v e r y d a y l i f e o f t h e h u m a n s o c i e t y . A ) m o t i v a t i o n B ) p e r s p e c t i v e C ) i m p r e s s i o n D ) i m p a c t 16. A l t h o u g h n o t a n e c o n o m i s t h i m s e l f , D r . S m i t h h a s l o n g b e e n a s e v e r e c r i t i c o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’s _____ p o l i c i e s . A ) e c o n o m i c a l B ) e c o n o m y C ) e c o n o m i c D ) e c o n o m i c s 17. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on. A) spreading B) squeezing C) stretching D) bending 18. When I took my car to the garage, they soon ____ what the trouble was. A) emerged B) realized C) explored D) diagnosed 19. The public has appealed to the government to find a ____ to the problem of pollution. A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution ------------------------------------------第----------------------------2----------------------------装---------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------- 班级 姓名 学号 ------------------------------------------ 第----------------------------1----------------------------装 --------------------------------------- 线 --------------------------------------------

新视野英语教程第一册课后翻译答案

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