仁爱英语七上课文知识点归纳

潭东中学导学稿

科目：七年级英语课题：期末知识点归纳

课型: 复习课执笔：高燕审核：七年级英语集备组

班级：_________ 学生：________ 座号：_____ 时间：_________

七年级英语上学期知识点汇总

考点词汇（Units 1-2)

Unit 1 Making New Friends 【重点短语】

1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好

2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴

3. welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……

4. let’s + v让我们做……

5. this is... 这是……

6. thanks = thank you

7. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见

8. ID number

9. be from=come from 来自

10. in English 用英语

【重要句型】

1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.

2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.

3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.

4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…

5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…

6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.

7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.

8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.

9. —What’s your telephone number?—It’s 4567967.

10. —What class/ grade are you in? —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）

11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!

13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.

14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.

15. —How do you do? —How do you do?

16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.

17. —See you then/ later. —See you.

18. —Goodbye. —Bye.

19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.

【重点语法】

1. 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

包含有以下元音的字母：

[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk

[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv

[a?] Ii Yy

[ju:] Uu Qq Ww

[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

2. 大小写

句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。

? Look！Is that Jane?

? He comes from Hubei, China.

? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.

?—What class are you in?

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.

? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.

3. Be动词的用法

?我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。

?含be动词的述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。

?一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。

如：---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers.

---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法

(1)不定冠词a, an的用法

a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.

(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用

? We are in the same class.

? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.

? Where is the book?

?This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.

(3) and的用法

?数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.

?颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.

?人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.

5. 可数名词单数变复数

（1）规则变化

①一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys

②以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses

③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby--babies; family--families

4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives

（2）不规则变化

如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;

（3）集体名词：people, clothes, police, family

（4）成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears

九. 一词多义：An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）.

6.打招呼时常用的交际用语

(1)How are you?用于熟人之间，表示问候。回答用Fine./I’m fine./I’m OK.Thanks.

(2)How do you do?用于初次见面，伴随握手动作，是表示庄重、礼貌的正式问候语。回答仍用How do you do?

(3)Nice to meet you.经人介绍认识对方，礼节性地互致问候。对方用Nice to meet you, too.来回答。

(4)Hi!和Hello!是熟悉的人之间打招呼或非正式的问候语，回答也用Hi!和Hello!意思均为“你好！”

7. 指示代词this, that, these, those，this这，这个，指近处的人或事物。these 是this的复数，表示“这些”。that那，那个，指较远处的人或事物。those是that的复数，表示“那些”。通常问句中的this, that作主语时回答用it。

e.g. What is this? It is a book.

these, those作主语时回答用they。

e.g. What are those? They are buses.

8.英语中，有编号的事物，通常把名词放在数词前，且名词第一个字母大写，数词若为英文单词，第一个字母也应大写。

e.g. 一年级Grade 1或Grade One

第三课Lesson 3或Lesson Three

9.与汉语不同，英语中单位大小的排列通常是由小到大，并用逗号隔开。

e.g. 中国 Beijing, China

五年级三班Class 3, Grade 5

第一排第三号 Number 3, Row 1

Unit 2 Looking Different

【重点短语】

1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Please give it to her.

2. look the same 长相相同 look different 长相不同，看起来不一样

3. look like 看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.

4. next to 在……旁边The boy next to me is my good friend.

5. in +颜色穿着……颜色的衣服

in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……

The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both两者都（be动词之后，实义动词之前）

They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.

(2)all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me.

7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n. two big red applesShe has short blond hair.

【重点句型】

1. Who is your favorite actor?

2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.

3. What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样？

---What does he look like?--- He is not very tall but very strong.

4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.

We look the same, but we are in different clothes.

5. ---What color is/are +主语？---It’s/ They’re +颜色.

---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.

6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.

Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?

---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.

---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.

7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)

My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)

8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）

My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）

【重点语法】

1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式

（1）主语是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物），动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：

①一般情况直接加“s”，如：come---comes，meet---meets

②动词以o，s，sh，ch, x结尾，加“es”，如：do--does; go--goes; teach--teaches

③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es, 如：study--studies, fly--flies, try--tries

④特殊情况：have--has

▲（2）句型转换

①当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesn’t, 动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。

一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+does；否定回答：No, 人称代词+doesn’t.

如：She has small eyes.

---She doesn’t have small eyes.

---Does she have small eyes?

---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.

②当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加don’t，变一般疑问句，在句首加do，肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+do；否定回答：No，人称代词+don’t.

They have small eyes.

---They don’t have small eyes.

--- Do they have small eyes?

---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

2. 表示所属关系

（1）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its

名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its

? --Whose is this pen? Is it yours?

? --No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.

物主代词用法如下：

(1)形容词性物主代词必须置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语。

e.g. —What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?

—My name is Jane. 我叫简。

(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句子中主要是作主语、宾语和表语。

e.g. —Isthis pen yours? 这支钢笔是你的吗?(表语)

—No, it isn’t. It’shis. 不，不是。是他的。(表语)

Mine is on my desk. 我的在我的课桌上。(主语)

She knows my name and I know hers. 她知道我的名字，我也知道她的名字。(宾语) (3)名词前若有形容词性物主代词，不可再出现a,an, the, this, that, these, those之类的限定修饰词。如果要表示这种意义，则用“of+名词性物主代词”这种结构。

e.g. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

(4)whose既是形容词性物主代词，又是名词性物主代词。

e.g. Whose is this book?这本书是谁的？（名词性物主代词）

Whose book is this?这是谁的书？（形容词性物主代词）

（2）名词所有格

①用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：

?单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s，如：Jane’s book；Women’s Day

?以s结尾的复数+’如：Teachers’Day

?Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 分有Lucy and Lily’s room 共有

Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.

② of 表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如：a map of China；a photo of my family

3.动词have

(1)have表示归属，意为“有，占有”，第三人称单数形式是has。have用于除第三人称单数以外的其他任何人称，而has仅用于第三人称单数。

e.g. I/You/We/They have a telephone.我/你(们)/我们/他们有一部。

He/She/It has big ears.他/她/它长着大耳朵。

(2)have, has的否定形式分别为don’t have和doesn’t have。

e.g. I/You/We/They don’t have a car.我/你(们)/我们/他们没有小汽车。

He/She/It doesn’t have a friend.他/她/它没有朋友。

(3)have和has的一般疑问句及其答语。have和has的一般疑问句是在句首加Do或Does 构成，谓语动词都是have。