高中英语阅读理解题的答题技巧

龙源期刊网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee5242431.html,

高中英语阅读理解题的答题技巧

作者：蓝菊宁

来源：《广西教育·B版》2016年第12期

【摘要】本文探索高中英语阅读理解的答题技巧，提出要熟悉阅读理解的考题特征和答

案特征，掌握跳读、略读、精读等阅读方法，以及记叙文、说明文、应用文等不同类型阅读文的阅读技巧和答题技巧。

【关键词】高中英语阅读理解答题技巧

【中图分类号】G 【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】0450-9889（2016）12B-0152-02

阅读理解部分是高考英语的重点和难点，分值大，且呈逐年上升的趋势。因此，要想在高考英语中取得良好的成绩，必须提高英语阅读能力。本文探讨高考英语阅读理解部分的答题技巧，希望能对广大师生有所帮助。

一、熟悉考题特征和答案特征

熟练掌握考题类型和答案的特征，有利于我们准确、有效地获取问题答案。在英语考试中，阅读题的考题类型一般分为猜测题意题、综合概括题、回答细节题和推理判断题。这些问题的答案，一般是原文的语句，或者原文语句内容相似或相反的语句；也有的是对原文长句或难句的进一步解释等。

例如，一般常用的设问形式通常有以下几种：

1.主旨大意。通过速读全文来掌握全文大意，抓住主题。常见的提问方式如 the passage is mainly about…主题句通常在文中的段首、段尾或中间。

解题策略：学生要从整体上把握文章结构形式与具体的推理过程。阅读理解文章通常是议论文与说明文，因此学生必须掌握这两种问题的结构特征，即“提出问题—论述问题—得出结论”。

2.词义猜测。正确理解文中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的基础。在阅读时，学生经常遇到一些之前从未见过的词语，但是此类生词的词义可通过上下文来推断。常见的提问方式如：The underlined word“…”refers to.

解题策略：可按照定义或者解释来猜测词义；按照同义、同等以及对等关系来猜测词义；按照因果关系，结合上下文来猜测词义。

高考英语阅读理解练习题集(附答案)

高考阅读理解技巧 一、阅读理解题选材 高考阅读理解题选材，一般遵循三个原则： 1. 文章一般为3篇（含信息匹配题），阅读量在1100单词左右； 2. 题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容； 3. 体裁多样，包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。 二、英语阅读文体类型 学会分析体裁的能力对我们做好阅读理解来说是非常重要的。由于不同的文体有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次，所以我们可以根据这种特点来快速分析文章的体裁： ●记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落，文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。阅读时抓住时间这条主线，弄清who、 what、where、why与how。文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。 ●描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。对这种文章要迅速弄清其主题，主题词往往出 现在各个句子里，贯穿文章的始末；紧围绕这个主题进行阅读，找到文章与之有关的信息，并确定信息与主题的关系。 ●说明文用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系，这类文体的文章，首句往往是主 题句，开门见山，说明文章的关注对象：弄清作者的思路和段落组织的方式；把握次要信息及其与主题的关系。 英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法： 1，定义与诠释说明； 2，举例与引用说明； 3，分类与图表说明； 4，比较与比喻说明； 5，分析与综合说明； 就高考英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征；弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明；并明白文章最后的说明结论。高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等。了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键。 ●议论文通常为三段式，即“论点、论据、结论”三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据 从各个层面上加以推理论证，最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此，遇到议论文体时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点。一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。还应注意的是：在对论点论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。 就议论文而言，其论证的常见结构方式有： 1，总分式总---分；分----总；总----分---总； 2，并列式几个论据之间属于平等关系； 3，递进式几个论据之间属于递进关系； 4，对照式把两种事物加以对比，以彰显其中一种。 ●应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清 作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。

高中英语学习方法和答题技巧

高中英语学习方法与答题技巧 英语学习是一个长期积累的过程，要想学好的话需要一定的付出。最重要的是要随时留意你所接触到的比较常用的单词，用一个小笔记本记录下来。当然，这需要多阅读和练习，针对你的情况，可以制定一下学习计划： 1、每天早上坚持早起读英语，培养语感。有些人说早读英语对考试用处不大，我觉得这是很错误的说法，因为英语是一个语言学科，多读对提高英语的写作跟听力等各方面的能力都有很大帮助。而且，语言学习的最终目的是与人交流，所以要坚持早读。 2、用一个小记录本，每天记下5个左右的单词，这个贵在坚持，不要太多，关键是每天都得做。 3、记录下你所见到的比较好的句型，积累起来。这个不仅对你的单项填空有用，对写作的用处也非常大，因为考场作文不会给你太多的时间，你必须积累一些句子。 4、突破语法需要练习题目，最重要的不是多，而是要学会归纳总结。我建议你最好是能有一个本子，把你认为不太懂的写下来。最好不要标在练习书上，这里在记录在本子上的时候一定要注意一下，不要就题论题，一定要把这个题涉及的语法要点写上，便于拓展。起初你只有几道题，当你越积越多，你就会发现，有很多题你都似曾相识，那时就不错了。这个过程只要你坚持每天练，只需要不到连个月。 5、听力的突破当然离不开听了，你现在的情况应该大量的听课文，注意他的发音，而且最好是能跟着他读。其次就是适当的练题，积累考场经验。听力也需要坚持。 综上几点，你也许会发现，有很多地方都需要笔记本。的确，英语需要积累，需要你用笔记本去记录下你的总结成果，一定不要眼高手低，要持之以恒，我相信，只要你努力，英语提高肯定不是问题。 资料推荐: 《老友记》很经典的英语学习喜剧片 <走遍美国> 非常实用的口语 英语的学习方法是一样的，不分地区，虽然高考英语略有不同。想考到130分，实际就是知识细节的掌握。高中英语的知识量对比初中有很大的增加，在初中的时候如果学习不是很努力或者学习方法不是很得当，在成绩上体现得不是很明显，但是到了高中学习努力和方法得当缺一不可。给你提供一些学习方法改错本是比较不错的选择，如果你现在在用改错本，那你在错题的复习上可能存在问题，我不知道你是否在做题的时候，单选题，完形填空，和阅读理解是否用的时间相同，有很多学生对于单选题出现两极分化的做法。一种是人为单选在高考中占的分数比例不高，做的就比较少。另一种是做单选比较多，但并没有做到单选题的“四会”问题，只是选择答案即可，实际上单选题是阅读理解和完形填空的基础，你可以看看周围的同学，单选题打得好的，完形和阅读都不会有什么问题，怎样通过单选题来提高阅读和完形的能力，把我刚才说的“四会”做到即可。即知道选什么，知道为什么，单选单词都会，会翻译，你可能觉得如果这样做单选题会很浪费时间，觉得不值。如果这样想就错误了，很多学生做过很多单选题，但单选的正确率还是上不来，就是因为研究的不够全面也不够深，做到“四会”就没有问题了，还有很多学生阅读和完形也做了不少就是效果不大也是因为只顾了数量忽视了质量，但如果单选做到了“四会”，你的细节问题就会迎刃而解，但注意要及时复习改错本。到高考时改错本既是我们完整细节的帮手，又是复习的好工具。

(新)高考英语阅读理解九大题型解题思路详解

高考英语阅读理解九大题型解题思路详解 [ By: 平分秋色 ] 推荐 高考英语阅读理解九大题型解题思路详解 1．细节事实题： ⑴标志： ①题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 ②针对文章中的一句或几句发问 ③题干和选项之间是因果关系 ⑵做题的关键在于：返回原文 ①根据题干中的时间、地点、人物返回原文 ②根据出题顺序返回原文（60％的准度） ③根据题干中的重点词或其同义词返回原文（如名词、动词、形容词，70％的准度） ④找原文中的难句定位，一般来说，难句都是出题点。 ⑶迷惑人的手段： ①单词替换 ②颠倒因果 ③扩大范围 ④常识判断

2．例证题： ⑴标志：case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate ⑵做题的关键在于：是否能找到例子支持的论点，而不在于能否看懂例子 ⑶做题的步骤： ①首先返回原文定位该例子 ②然后80％向上、20％向下搜索该例子支持的论点 ③在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致、意思最接近的一个才是正确答案 3．词汇题： ⑴标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，要求辨别其意思 ⑵做题的关键在于：该单词本身并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文 ⑶如果该单词认识，并不超出大纲，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案，其正确答案是根据上下文推测的一个更加深刻的含义 ⑷做题的方法：可以使用两种方法从上下文进行推理： ①代入替换法 ②在上下文中寻找同词性的词或词组 4．句子理解题： ⑴标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话，要求理解其意思 ⑵做题的关键在于：返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析，要精确理

高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析

高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we're hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education. One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there's a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a "three-year degree" model. I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly "throw out" one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist "diluting (稀释)" the quality of the education they offer. In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it's not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University. （1）Which of the following can best sum up the main idea? A.It's time to shorten the learning process. B.Best learning takes place over time. C.University education should be watered down. D.College education calls for reform. （2）We can learn from the passage that ________. A.most American universities are against the "three-year degree" model B.many famous US universities are considering adopting the "three-year degree" model C.professors are willing to accept the "three-year degree" model D.The "three-year degree" model can make college learning more efficient （3）In most US universities, ________. A.college students are offered the co-op program B.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required credits C.all students are required to finish four-year education before graduation D.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time

高中英语答题技巧

高中英语答题技巧 英语答题是有很多空子可以钻的。当然，想要得高分，前提是你有扎实的基础。 听力部分很简单，不会有太难的对话。时间没的赶，一般一刻钟左右。也不会出现生僻词。但是很难拿满分。因为细节难以把握，技巧：发下卷子一定要先看听力，将重要听的部分画出来，例如what's does the woman want to do?你就要注意听女士的对话。着重注意：人物、时间、地点等等。第一遍听不要着急下手，要听完整，以免有陷阱。 单项选择部分主要考基础，一共十五道题，要在十五分钟内做完，要“快准狠”。考点有：日常用语、冠词、介词、词组搭配、状语定语从句、倒装句式、时态、虚拟语气、名词词义辨析等等，虽然多，但万变不离其宗。技巧很多，我平时做题有时候甚至不用看题只看选项就知道答案。一定要摸清考点。认认真真做也许准确率高，但是你是在考试，时间是宝贵的！所以要用狡猾的方法。一靠语感，一边读下来直觉就是它了；二靠排除，尤其遇到词义辨析，可以用这个方法。三靠上下语境，例如在做从句时，有逗号分隔和没有逗号分隔是有天壤之别的，选项难以区分时，注意语境分析。 接下来就是完形填空，几乎是选择题的集合版。更加容易而已。一般十分钟内我就搞定了。首要是得读懂文章大意，（当然有时候出一些变态文章，一会介绍对付方法）因为如果少有偏差，就会死得很惨。因为语境整体性强，宏观把握文意，那些选项就会清晰地得出来。技巧：一文中会有一些关键词出现，一半是名词或动词，后文会以填空方式再问，一定要仔细，我就在这种题上栽过好几次T.T二语感，又是语感，这个是要慢慢培养，所以你平时一定要多家阅读英语文章，听英语磁带或节目，三排除（我就说，它和单项选择无比相像么。。。） 然后是重头戏，阅读！！！得阅读者的天下啊！我就是自己恶补阅读英语才能在我们学校独霸啊！我阅读一般全对。诀窍就是“台上一分钟，台下十年功”一般人觉得考试中尤其是大

(英语)高一英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高一英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife. Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas. “Please sit for me in the workroom,” he pleaded, “and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!” She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will be happy to sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the art ist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, “Ple ase love me and want me as a person rather than as an object!” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him. At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead! （1）In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wife's rare beauty? A. He put her classic beauty on canvas. B. He promised to marry her. C. He centered his deep affection on her. D. He pledged his love and promised his life to her.（2）What can be inferred from the story? A. The artist loved his work more than his wife. B. The artist didn't really understand what is beauty. C. The wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation. D. The wife loved his painting more than herself. （3）What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”？ A. He appreciated his life of painting. B. He was grateful to his wife. C. His work was more true to life than life itself. D. His effort was really worth it. （4）What would be the best title for this passage? A. A Well-matched Couple B. A Devoted Artist C. A Rare Masterpiece D. A Stupid Wife 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）C

【阅读】高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧

阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是： 1．阅读材料，理解材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节。2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3．既理解文章的字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4．既理解某句、某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解判断。 根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：主题主旨大意，细节理解题，综合推理题，概括归纳题，观点归纳题，人物评价题，词义句义理解题，指代关系题，内容排序题等。 下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一．主旨大意题 阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，它是全文的概括与总结。能否抓住这个中心，取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主题思想，而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。这就需要我们挖掘相同点，寻找解题的方法。 常见题型： 1．主题型： What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? What’s the topic of this passage ? 2．标题型： What’s the best title? The best title for this text is (to tell ) ————. 3．目的型： The main purpose of this text is ————. The author’s purpose o f writing this text is to ————. What’s the main purpose of the passage?

(英语)高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Ana, her husband Mario, and their four-year old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina. They need a temporary place to call "home" until they get settled into their new surroundings. So, Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in. First, Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper stand. The Apartment Book contained listings of all the major apartment complexes in her area. Ana started by looking at the prices in the advertisements for apartments in the Apartment Book. Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a "fitness center"), and a pool. After considering prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked. Ana called the apartment complexes. She set up appointments with the apartment managers to see the apartments she found interesting. Ana made five phone calls, total. "I'll see you then," she said to the fifth apartment manager, and hung up the phone. When Mario got home (to the hotel in which they were staying) from work, Ana showed him the list of apartments. "These look good," he said. "Mommy, let me see," said Antonio, whom Mario had just brought home from childcare. Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments. The next day, while Mario was at work and Antonio was at childcare, Ana visited the apartment complexes. After visiting all five, she found that she liked the fifth one the best. It was near a good school system for her son, and it was near her and her husband's workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband, and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment. The next day, they called the manager of the apartment complex and told him that they would like the apartment. The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it. They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit. Finally, they had a place to stay. （1）Which of the following is not an amenity? A.Clubhouse. B.Fitness center. C.Pool. D.High ceilings. （2）What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book? A.Prices. B.Amenities. C.Locations. D.All of the above. （3）Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house? A.Because it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time.

(完整版)高中英语阅读理解的答题方法和技巧

高中英语阅读理解的答题方法和技巧 一、先看题干，带着问题读文章。 即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。 二、速读全文，了解大意知主题。 阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章，大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。这时，主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。 三、详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。 文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文，有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事；论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点，详读细节，以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，运用"画图列表法"，勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。 四、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。 在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题（中心思想，加标题等）和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一

最新50套高中英语阅读理解(人物故事)及解析

最新50套高中英语阅读理解(人物故事)及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类 1．阅读理解 Even if you've never been to Phoenix, you know this about the place It's hot. From June to September, the temperature can easily surpass the century mark. But that doesn't stop hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hiking to the top of the city's famed Camelback Mountain. Signs warn that the trail is "extremely difficult". If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And if you're still not stopped, another sign farther up declares: "If you're halfway through your water, turn around!" Unfortunately, many people to not take the warnings seriously. Fortunate y, Scott Cullymore does. The 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, giving out cold bottles of water to worn-out hikers. He has helped hydrate so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel. Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the July heat. That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware by the cruelty of Mother Nature. "They underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate what they can do, and they get themselves in trouble." he warned. One hiker who was offered water agrees. "You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a blanket," said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. They were lucky, he said pointing to Cullymore. "We ran into this Good Samaritan here." And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need. （1）What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The risks involved in the hiking. B. The seriousness of the warnings. C. The distribution of signs that warn hikers. D. The influence of the temperature on hikers.（2）Why did some hikers on Camelback Mountain get in trouble? A. They were not well trained in hiking. B. They forgot to take enough water with them. C. They were too optimistic about the situation. D. They were not fit enough to hike the mountain. （3）What can we know about Austin Hill? A. He agreed to help others. B. He was saved by Cullymore. C. He hiked alone in the desert. D. He regretted taking a blanket. （4）What is the best title for the text? A. The Camelback Mountain B. Surviving the Heat C. Hikers in Need D. The Water Angel 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B （4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，远足者低估夏日的Camelback Mountain 同时高估自

精编高中英语阅读理解题型解读分类总结

精编高中英语阅读理解题型解读大全 （一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种： 1.读首段，找关键词（人名、地名、建筑、组织名、数字或but and besides howeverso therefor）。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 2.围绕关键词上下看一句。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.重复品味首尾段把好主题方向 （二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧 1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。 2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 ●数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 ●解释说明文 解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。 ●比较说明文 比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。

【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题经典

【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题经典 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee5242431.html,, you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others. TED began in 1984 as a conference that brought together individuals from the fields of technology, entertainment and design. It was intended to be a one-time event focusing on technology and design. The event ended up losing money, and it was six years before the founders tried it again. This time it worked, and since 1990, the TED conference has been an annual event. There are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, and money. Other specialized spin-off conferences address narrower issues. The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to "offer free knowledge from the world's most inspired thinkers," as the website puts it. The current version of the site was launched in April 2007, and contains videos of talks given at the TED conferences around the world. The talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages. The TED website is owned by the Sapling Foundation, a non profit devoted to fostering the spread of great ideas. The Sapling foundation acquired TED in 2001. Since then, it has been focusing on using TED to broadcast ideas that might change the world. TED, of course, isn't immune to criticism. It's been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices (more than 6,000 dollars total). It's been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks. One controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conference's host afterward. The complaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, long-running organization. And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED's website. Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out. （1）What is the main topic of the article? A.The case against TED B.What's on TED today. C.Pros and cons of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee5242431.html,. D.What is TED （2）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The TED conference came after the success of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee5242431.html,. B.Two TED conferences are now held every year.