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【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】英语人教版九年级Unit 8

【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】英语人教版九年级Unit 8
【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】英语人教版九年级Unit 8

UNIT 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks.

一、学习目标

·学会运用I’d like to...,I’ll help...,You could...等句式主动提供帮助,积极参与志

愿服务活动。

·掌握本单元中出现的动词短语及其结构特点和用法。

二、知识概览图

类别课程标准要求掌握的内容

必备[来源:21世纪教育网] 单词名词:hunger,sign,advertisement,commitment,veterinarian,website,organization, pleasure,donation 动词:cheer,establish,coach,fix,repair,fill,imagine,shut,carry, Fetch,support,ppreciate 形容词:homeless,major,elementary,similar,disabled, Blind,deaf,unable

常考短语clean up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, put up, ask for,hand out, fill.., into .... , work out, help sb. out, at once,cheer up,be similar to,run out of,give away

经典句型1. I'd like to work outside.

2. You could give out food at the food bank.

3 …we can't put off making a plan.

4. Let's cheer him up.

重点

语法

动词短语三、新课导引

SECTION A

1.I’d like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人。

homeless 是形容词,意为“无家可归的”。

Many homeless children were saved by the government.

许多无家可归的孩子得到了政府的救助。

He promises to do his best to help that homeless boy.

他答应会尽他最大的努力去帮助那个无家可归的孩子。

拓展:less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀,这样的单词还有:hopeless“无望的”;careless “粗心的”;sleepless“不眠的”;useless“无用的”等。

2.You counld give out food at the food bank.你可以在食品救济中心发放食品。

give out意为“分发,发放”,是由“动词+副词”构成的动副型短语,相当于hand out。Give the money out to the children.把钱分给孩子们。

3.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在只有两周了。

(1)clean-up用作名词,意为“打扫,清洁”。

We must give our classroom a good clean-up.

我们必须把教室好好打扫一下。

(2)clean up意为“打扫”,up为副词,此短语是动副型短语,如果宾语为代词,应放于两词

之间;如果宾语是名词,可放于两词之间或两词之后。

Please clean up this street at once.请马上把这条街打扫干净。

This street is dirty.Please clean it up.这条街道太脏了,请把它打扫干净。

4. …We can’t put off making a pain.……我们不能推迟制定计划的时间了。

put off意为“推迟”.off为副词,若接代词则放于两词之间;后接名词可放于两词之间,

也可放于两词之后。

We can't put off our meeti ng.我们不能推迟我们的会议。

We can't put it off.我们不能推迟它了。

注意

put off后若跟动词,动词必须用—ing形式。

We'll put off holding the sports meeting because of raining.

由于下雨,我们要推迟举办运动会。

中考链接

【2011浙江湖州】20. We should never ____till tomorrow what we can do today.

A. put on

B. put off

C. give up

D. give away

答案:B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on “穿上”;put off “推迟”;give up “放弃”;give away “捐赠”。由题意“我们不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天”可知选B。

【2011?河南省】27. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

—I'm afraid not. Don't____ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A.put on

B. put down

C. put up

D. put off

答案:D。考查短语动词词义辨析。put on穿上; put down放下put up举起put off推迟。从I'm afraid not.知mom不同意“我”把作业留到明天做。故选D。句意:我恐怕不可以,你不要把今天的东西推迟到明天做。

【2011湖北·武汉】 39. - What are you going to do for the School Day?

- We’ll _____ a new play.

A. put out

B. put off

C. put into

D. put on

答案:D

【解析】考查了动词短语的用法。由句意可知,在学校日是将上演一个新的戏剧。put out 熄灭;put off推迟;put into放进;put on 上演。

5.Let’s cheer him up.我们使他们高兴起来吧。

cheer up意为“使振奋;使高兴”。up为副词,其后跟人称代词时,要把它放在cheer与up

之间。

Nothing can cheer me up.没有什么能让我高兴起来。

[图解助记]cheer含义

中考链接

【2011贵州贵阳】45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.

A. dress him up

B. pick him up

C. cheer him up

答案:C

【解析】根据句意:我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了,我想是他振作起来。dress up 打扮;pick up捡起;cheer up使……振作。故选C。

【2011襄阳】30.----What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

---- I’d like to sick kids in hospital.

A. find out

B. look up

C. cheer up

D. hand out

【答案】C

【解析】动词短语辨析find out 找出,查明;look up 向上看,查阅;cheer up 使……振奋(高兴起来);hand out分发。句意为“我想让生病住院的孩子们高兴起来。”

【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 25. —What volunteer work would you like to do?

—I’d like to sick people in the hospital.

A. turn up

B. stay up

C. look up

D. cheer up

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词词组的意义辨析。turn up出现,发生;stay up熬夜;look up查阅;cheer up使高兴,使开心。根据上下文语境以及搭配情况可知,只有B和后面的sick people 搭配合适,答语的意思是“我想使医院里的病人开心起来。”

(2010·四川南充)Jimmy is unhappy.Let's go and .

A.cheer up him

B.take after him

C.cheer him up

解析:本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“吉米不高兴,让我们去使他高兴起来吧”。Take after“(长得)相像”,不符合句意。cheer up是“动词+副词”型短语,宾语若是代词,必须放在两词中间,故选C。答案:C

6.We’re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.

我们打算建立一个食品救济中心来帮助饥饿的人们。

set up意为“成立,建立;创立,开办;设立,设置”,相当于start,establish,put up,found等。

We set up a company.我们建立了一个公司。

解析:set up,put与build

(1)set up意为“开办,建立”,强调机构及相应设施的建立,着重“开始”或“首次”的

义,不强调施工建筑。

We set up a study group.我们创立了一个学习小组。

(2)put up意为“搭建,搭起”,着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口

中set up与build也有此意。

It’s going to rain.Let's put up the tent.

天要下雨了,我们把帐篷搭起来吧。

(3)build意为“建设,建立,建造”,是使用广泛的非延续性动词,侧重于施工建筑,常指建

造房屋、桥梁、道路、高楼等大型建筑物。

The workers are building rallways.工人们在修建铁路。

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