英语作业1
研究生英语作业一：
文学院学科教学语文
刘畅201627080023
词的构成
1.Knowing the word
(1)The meanings of the word
动词：
v. to succeed in obtaining ,especially with difficulty.(
v. cause to be firmly attached
v. assure payment of
v. make certain of
v.fill or close tightly with or as if with a plug
v.furnish with battens
形容词：
adj.free from fear ,danger , risk or doubt; easy in mind
adj.kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss
adj.not likely to fail or give way
adj.able to withstand attack
adj.financially sound
(2)The written form of the word
secure
(3)The spoken form of the word
英[s?'kj??; s?'kj??]美[s?'kj?r]
(4)The grammatical behavior of the word
It is a verb or a adjective.
It can be used as:
定语
～+n.
That is a secure foothold.
表语
S+be+～
His shackles were secure.
宾补
S+V+O+～
Make the windows secure before leaving the house.
及物动词
S+～+n./pron.
Secure the prisoner so that he won't escape again.
双宾动词
S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.
Can you secure me two good seats for the concert?
(5)The collocations of the word
～+prep.
secure about
secure against〔from〕
secure in
secure of
v.+～
feel secure
(6)The register of the word
与safe、sure相比，更多地用在正式场合
(7)The association of the word
secure Digital
secure Communities
secure connection
(8)The frequency of the word
ID band status word Pos COCA-All COCA-Acad ratio disp range 2179 5 x secure v 14,415 5,389 1.31 0.93 9 4277 9 x secure j 6,661 2,033 1.07 0.94 9 ——《allWords》
根据语料库的数据，secure应属于较常用单词，作为动词的使用频率比作为形容词的使用频率高。
2.构词说明
(1)affixation or derivation (2)Conversion(3)composition or
compounding
prefixation secure v./adj, outcome out+come disreputable dis+reputable contingent n./adj. interchange inter+change compromise com+promise squint n./adj./v. underpin under+pin connotation con+notation tickle n./v. commonplace common+place immature im+mature ravage n./v. mouthpiece mouth+piece prerequisite pre+requisite mentor n./v. overshadow over+shadow suffixation cordial n./adj. underlying under+lying rancher ranch+er posture n./v. selfhood self+hood prickly prick+ly vanish n./v. outright out+right detachment detach+ment pastoral n./adj. newfangled new+fangled prescriptive prescript+ive
celebrated celebrate+d
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