被动语态2

被动语态2

一、复习

被动语态结构：_____________________________

1.一般现在时被动语态的构成：

观察：The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 。

结构：

练习：Knives _____________(use) for cutting things.

2.一般过去时

观察：My bike was stolen last night. 我的自行车昨天被偷了。

结构：

练习：She _____________(kill) last week.

现在进行时

3.观察：The problem is being discussed now.问题正在被讨论。

结构：

练习：A doll _________ (make) by Mary now.

4．过去进行时

观察：An apple was being eaten by him. 他正吃着一个苹果。

结构：

练习：Many English books ___________ （read）at that time.

四种时态的被动语态

各种时态的被动语态

被动语态的构成

be 动词过去分词

1 一般现在时的被动语态

2 一般过去时的被动语态

3 现在进行时的被动语态

4 过去进行时的被动语态

主动变被动：

例如：Jack plays football sometimes.(主动语态) 主谓宾

Football is played (by Jack) sometimes（被动语态）主谓

把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子：

1. My father wrote a book．

2.I am reading a book.

3. She often plays basketball.

4.Uncle Wang was mending my bike at that time.

二、先观察，再模仿例句完成练习：

1. 现在完成时的被动语态

This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书已经被翻译成多种语言。

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.

结构：___________________________________________

练习：This novel ___________________(translate)into several languages.这本小说已被译成了几种语言。

2.过去完成时被动语态

By last December three ships had been built by them.到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。

My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.有人已把我的鞋子擦了。

结构：___________________________________________

练习：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets ___________________(sell)out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。

3.一般将来时被动语态

You will be asked a lot of strange questions by them.他们将问你许多怪题。

My second boy will be sent to school next September.过年九月我将送我次子去读书。

结构：___________________________________________

练习：The cars _________________(send)abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。

4.过去将来时被动语态

I did not say that the equipment would be changed.我并没说过，我们将换掉那台设备。

whether the new plan would be carried out ahead of time.几天前，我们还不能肯定能否提前执行新的计划。结构：___________________________________________

练习：The manager said the project ________________________(complete)by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。

5.含情态动词(should/can/must/may/could等)的被动语态

The flowers should be watered every day.

Children can be taken to the cinema free on Children's Day

结构：___________________________________________

练习：Children （should allow）to choose their clothes.

总结：

各种时态的被动语态

被动语态的构成

be 动词过去分词

1 现在完成时的被动语态

2 过去完成时的被动语态

3 一般将来时的被动语态

4 过去将来时的被动语态

5 情态动词的被动语态

三、主动变被动

1. We have studied English for 3 years.

2.They will plant more trees next year.

3.By the end of last month,he had gone to the cinema at least three times.

4.she said she would help the old woman.

一、选择题

( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. is; built

B. Was; built

C. Does; build

D. Did; build

( )2. The reporter said the old bridge in my hometown___ next month.

A.is going to be rebuilt

B. will rebuilt

C. was going to be rebuilt

D. are going to rebuilt ( )3.Book1 __________________learning(by us )till last week.

A. has been finished

B. was finished

C. is finished

D. finished

( )4.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.

A. is drawing

B. is being drawn

C. has been drawn

D. draws

( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. Gives

( ) 6 -I'd like to buy that coat.

-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. It had been sold

()7A new house ___ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building

( ) 8 The key ___ on the table when I leave.

A. was left

B. will be left

C. is left

D. has been left

() 9 These papers___yet.

A.have not written

B. have not been written

C. has not writte

D. has not been written. ( ) 10The sports meet ___ be held until next week.

A. didn't

B. won't

C. isn't

D. doesn't

( )11 —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to the wedding?

—No, I ______. Did they have a big wedding?

A. was not invited

B. have not been invited

C. hadn’t been invited

D. didn’t invite

( )12.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown

B. are grown

C. grows

D. grow

( )13.He said that Mr. Zhang _____ to the factory next week.

A. is sent

B. would send

C. was sent

D. will be sent

( )14 .An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened

() 15___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( )16. So far, the moon ____ by man already.

A. is visited

B. will be visited

C. has been visited

D. was visited

( )17.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.

A. wear out

B. worn out

C. are worn out

D. is worn

( )18.100 tractors ______________by the end of last year.

A. Was produced

B. Has been produced

C. is produced

D. Produced

( )19.He _____________ to be clever but dishonest.

A.Thinks

B. Is thought

C. Thought

D. was thought

( )20.We could not get through because the 19th Road ______________.

A.was being repaired.

B. Was repaired

C. Has been repaired

D. Will be repaired ( )21. Our teacher ______ carefully.

A. should be listened to

B. should be listen

C. be listened

D. is listened

( )22. () 23 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.

A. can mend

B. can mended

C. can be mend

D. can be mended

( )23.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. will need

( )24. —There is a lot of wind in North China.

—Well, more trees ______________every year to stop the wind.

A. must be planted

B. can planted

C. should planted

( )25.This bicycle____________in two hours.

A. Mended

B. Must planted

C.can be mended

D. Should mend

二、用动词的正确语态填空。

1.The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

5.That play ________(put) on again sometime next month.

6.A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.

7.Six hundred trees ______________(plant)before last Wednesday.

5. A beautiful horse ____________ (draw) by John next day.

6. Teenagers_________________(should allow)to play with friends at night.

7.Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 1980

8.Many projects ______________(finish) by him by the end of last year.

9. I saw a cat ___________________(catch)by a big dog

10. The children __________________( must take) good care of.

11.The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.

12. He ____________________( blame) by his mother yesterday.

13. The bike ______________________ (must not put) here.

14. Listen! Someone _________(sing).

被动语态专项练习二

被动语态自我检测 Name _______________ I. 将下列句子改为被动语态： 1. People make paper from wood. 2. A car knocked him down yesterday. 3. The workers are painting the wall white. 4. My brother often makes me do this or that. 5. I can’t find the magazine you lent me last week. 6. We know that England is an island country. 7. He told us a long and interesting story last night. 8. Students listen to the teacher carefully in class. II. 下列句子有错吗？有的请改正： 1.The dish is tasted delicious. ____________ 2.Jack was seen take away your umbrella. ____________ 3.So far many tall buildings were built in the nearby cities. ____________ 4.This passage is well worth being read. ____________ 5.This kind of book sells well. ____________ 6.The kids are taken good care in this kindergarten. ____________ 7.The accident was happened near the park last night. ____________ 8.The task will be finished in two weeks. ____________ III. 用括号内的动词填空： 1. The window ______________ (break) when I got there. 2. These pictures must _________ (keep) well. 3. She _________ (fall) ill last night, and she _________(take) to the hospital at once. 4. Rice and wheat ____________(grow) in my hometown, too. Look! The Crops ____________(grow) fast in the fields. 5. _________ the street lights usually ______(turn) on at seven in summer evening ? 6. It __________ (say) that Mr. Li twisted his ankle badly last night. ________ the doctor __________(send) for at once ? 7. We used a teapot before the thermos(暖水瓶) __________(invent). 8. What language __________(speak) in Japan ? 9. A new bride _____________(build) this time last year. 10. The doctor said Jim must ___________(operate) on at once. 11. A lot of trees ______________(plant) along the river in the following two years. 12. A lot of tall buildings _____________(set up) since last year.

被动语态(2)

被动语态（2） 5. 带双宾语、带复合宾语的动词以及带表语的连系动词 带双宾语的动词： A 1). give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (给某人某物) 2).offer sb sth= offer sth to sb (向某人主动提供某物) 3).hand/ pass sb sth = hand / pass sth to sb (递给某人某物) 4).tell sb sth =tell sth to sb (告诉某人某事) 5).write sb. sth = write sth to sb (给某人写封信) 6).show sb sth = show sth. to sb (给某人看某物) 7).post sb. Sth. = post sth. to sb. (给某人邮寄某物) 8).promise sb. Sth. = promise sth. to sb. (答应某人某事) 9).sell sb. Sth. = sell sth. to sb. (卖某物给某人) 10).send sb. Sth. = send sth. to sb. (送（寄给）给他一件礼物) 11).return sb. Sth. = return sth. to sb. (还给某人某物) 12).teach them a song (教某人一首歌) 13).read sb. letter = read a letter to sb. (给他读一封信) 14).wish sb. good luck.(祝愿某人交好运) 15). bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物给某人带来 16). lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 17). supply sb sth.=supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 B 1).buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. for sb. (给某人买某物) 2).draw sb. a picture = draw a picture for sb. (给某人画画) 3).make him a cake = make a cake for him (给他们做蛋糕) 4).sing him a song = sing a song for him (给他唱首歌) 5).provide sb. sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物

被动语态2

被动语态2 I. 主动语态转换成被动语态时应注意的一些结构： 1. 双宾语结构（主语+谓语+间宾+直宾） He gave me a pen. 1)I was given a pen. (用主动句中的间宾作主语) 2) A pen was given to me. (用主动句中的直宾作主语---注意：这种改法需要添加介词) He showed me some photos. 1) I was shown some photos. 2) Some photos were shown to me. 请仿照例子改写以下的句子： They lent me some money. She bought them some apples. Father has told us the story. 2. 宾补结构(主语+谓语+宾语+补语) 2.1 现在分词作宾补： We found him lying in bed. He was found lying in bed. I saw John watching TV in his room. John was seen watching TV in his room. 请仿照例子改写以下的句子： Someone saw David playing football at the playground. Someone found Jimmy dating with a pretty girl. 2.2 不定式作宾补： The teacher encouraged us to work hard at English. We were encouraged to work hard at English. The policeman didn’t allow the driver to park his car there. The driver wasn’t allowed to park his car there. 请仿照例子改写以下的句子： Jim’s parents asked him to clean the kitchen. The school authority requests the students to wear school uniforms. The company required the candidates to present themselves 15 minutes before the interview begins.

被动语态2

句容二中被动语态专项练习二 一、把下列句子变为被动语态（20分） 1. People speak English in many countries. 2．He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble. 3．We saw a bus running towards us at that time 4.We heard her sing at the party last Sunday. 5.You must take good care of the children. 6.He wrote a book on computers. 7.We planted millions of trees last year. 8.She told me about it just now. 9.They are preparing for the exam. 10.People may use English everywhere in the world. 二、选择填空（32分） ()1.The strange thing was used ______ wine（酒）by ancient（古代的）people. A.for drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drinked ()2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world. A.cutting down B.cut down C.being cut down D.cutted down ()3.English _____ in many countries,but Chinese _____ their own languages. A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speaken D.is spoken,is spoken ()4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou. A.is grown B.grow C.grew D.are grown ()5.These young trees must ______ after well. A.look B.looks after C.be looked D.looked ()6.My coat is made _____ cool（羊毛）and silk. A.to B.for C.from D.of ()7.Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago. A.go B.to go C.going D.goes ()8.The Oxford Castle（城堡）_____ by Henry·H(1154-1189).It is in very good condition now. A.built B.was built C.has been built D.is built ()9.Ice can be _____ water.

二.被动语态

?.被动语态 动词语态（Voice）是表示动词主语与动词所表示的动作之间关系的?种动词形式。动词语态有两种：主动语态（T he Act ive Voice）和被动语态（T he Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执?者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。动词被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成。 ?　能?于被动语态的动词特征 1．只有及物动词才能?于被动语态。例如： T he poem was writ t en by him. 这?诗是他写的。 A new element has been discovered by t he scient ist. ?个新元素已被这位科学家发现。2．注意某些及物动词语态的正确使? （1）表示情感的动词 excit e 使…激动，int erest 使…产?兴趣，sat isfy 使…满意，delight 使…?兴，please 使…?兴，ast onish使…惊奇，puzzle 使…困惑，confuse 使…糊涂，embarrass 使…尴尬，annoy 使…不悦，amaze 使…惊异，等。 例如： T he news excit ed us. 消息使我们激动。 We were excit ed at t he news. 听到消息我们很激动。 T he int erview sat is?ed t he manager. 访谈使经理满意。 T he manager was sat is?ed wit h t he int erview. 经理对访谈很满意。 （2）表示受伤的动词hurt, injure, wound。例如： T he driver hurt himself in t he accident. T he driver was hurt in t he accident. 驾驶员在事故中受伤。 T he bullet wounded his back. He was wounded in t he back. 他背部被?弹打伤。 （3）其他动词如base 以…为基础，line 沿…排列，?ll 使…充满，separat e 使…分离，crowd 塞满，cover 覆盖，等。例如： He based his ?lm on a t rue st ory. His ?lm was based on a t rue st ory. 他的影?以?个真实故事为基础。 Green t rees line t he highway. T he highway is lined wit h green t rees. 绿树沿公路排列。 She covered t he ?oor wit h a red carpet. T he ?oor was covered wit h a red carpet. 地板上铺着红地毯。 T he st rait separat es t he island from t he mainland. T he island is separat ed from t he mainland by t he st rait. 海峡把岛和?陆隔开。 ?　不能?于被动语态的动词特征 1．不及物动词不能?作被动语态

高中英语语法(2)-被动语态

第二章被动语态 语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 一、被动语态的构成 被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。 A. 十种常见时态的被动语态 1. 一般现在时 主动语态：do 被动语态：amisare done We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。 Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。 Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗 2. 一般过去时 主动语态：did 被动语态：waswere done We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。

The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。 The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。 Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？ How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱？ 3. 一般将来时 主动语态：willshall do 被动语态：willshall be done We will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。 The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。 The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。 Will the school sports meeting be held next week？校运动会将在下星期举行吗？ When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座？ 4. 一般过去将来时 主动语态：would do 被动语态：would be done We told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。 We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。 He said that a new trade center would be built in the centre of the city. 他说一个新的贸易中心将在市中心建起来。

被动语态练习题二(解析

被动语态练习题二(解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1．This is one of the best films _______. A．that have been shown this year B．that have shown C．that has been shown this year D．that you talked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句和时态。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，有最高级the best 修饰，关系代词应该用that，在从句中作主语，语境表明使用现在完成时，而且谓语要用第三人称单数，故C项正确。 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。 考点：考查时态和语态 3．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 4．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. A．viewed B．has viewed C．was viewed D．has been viewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被

2.主动语态与被动语态

主动语态与被动语态 (VOICES) 语态分为主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 1. 英语的被动语态常用于以下场合: (1) 强调/突出动作的承受者(可带by 短语): 例:Much of the country is covered by forests, and wood is cut and sold all over the world. 整个国家的大部分地区都被森林所覆盖，木材被砍下来销售到世界各地。 (2) 不知道或无须说出动作的执行者(不带by 短语): 例:Your letter has been received. 你的来信已经收到了。 (3) 为使句子结构简练和紧凑,上下连贯. 例:For centuries after Jia Sixie died, it was studied by Chinese farmers and students of farming. 在贾思勰去世后的许多世纪中，中国农民和农业研究工作者还在学习他的这本书。 (4) 在科技文献中，为了客观地描述事物及其过程，常使用被动语态. 例: Cars of this kind were made in the eighties. 这种小汽车是80年代制造的。 (5) 在新闻报道中,为了体现新闻的客观性. 例:Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds---- 一千五百万棵树被剧风刮倒---- 常用被动语态 构成 常用被动语态 构成 1 一般现在时 am/are/is + v.pp. 6 过去进行时 was/were being + v.pp. 2 一般过去时 was/were + v.pp. 7 现在完成时 have /has been + v.pp. 3 一般将来时 will/shall +be + v.pp. am/are/is going to + be + v.pp. 8 过去完成时 had +been + v.pp. 4 过去将来时 should/ would + be + v.pp. was/were going to be + v.pp. 9 将来完成时 will/would have been v.pp 5 现在进行时 am/are/is being + v.pp. 10 含有情态动词的 can/must/may be +v.pp 注 意 事 项 被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not ，短语动词的被动态不可漏掉其中介副词。固定结构be going to, used to, have to, had better 变为被动态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动态。 例：Trees should not be planted in summer. / The boy was made fun of by his classmates. Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl. 汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。 例：It is believed that… It is generally considered that… It is hoped that… It must be admitted that… It is well known that… It must be pointed out that… It is supposed that… It is reported that… It is said that… 下面主动形式常表示被动意义： 例：The window wants/needs/requires repairing. The book is worth reading twice. The door won’t shut. / The play won’t act. The clothes washes well. / The book sells well. The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold. 下面词或短语没有被动态： leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart, lie,等等 特殊情况： 情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词 例：You must return the library book on time. The library book must be returned on time. You must take him to the hospital as soon as possible. He must be taken to the hospital as soon as possible. 用法： ⑴不知道或不需要知道动作的执行者；⑵或要强调动作的承受者。 基本结构： 助动词 + v.pp.

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A．will have been put B．will have put C．have been put D．will be putting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。 2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated. A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。 3．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 【答案】D 【解析】 因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。 4．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings? 一Not until our plan________ by the committee． A．will be approved B．approves C．is to approve D．has been approved 【答案】D 【解析】 这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。 5．The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A．elected B．settled C．developed D．contained

区分不同时态的被动语态(二)

区分不同时态的被动语态（二） 即学即练 1. A red sky in the morning _______ to be a sign of bad weather. A. says B. is saying C. is said D. is being said 2. The book _______ for anyone who wants to learn more about the Internet. A. is intended B. has intended C. is intending D. will intend 3. Blood is the medium in which oxygen _______ to all parts of the body. A. is carried B. has carried C. is carrying D. will carry 4. If the package _______ well, we assume the contents are also wonderful. A. is wrapped B. has wrapped C. is wrapping D. will wrap 5. Both hydrogen and oxygen are elements, but water, which _______ when they combine, is not. A. is formed B. has formed C. is forming D. will form 6. The swimmer hung on to the rope and _______ to safety. A. is pulled B. has pulled C. was pulled D. was pulling 7. Einstein _______ the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory. A. is awarded B. has awarded C. was awarded D. was awarding 8. They ought to have arrived at lunchtime but the flight _______. A. is delayed B. has delayed C. was delayed D. was delaying 9. The crunch came when she _______ to choose between her marriage and her career. A. is forced B. has forced C. was forced D. was forcing 10. I _______ to wait four hours before I was examined by a doctor.

被动语态之二特殊句型篇

中考被动语态-----特殊句型篇 目录 一.复习被动语态的八种时态 二.特殊句型和动词的被动语态 ㈠简单句的被动语态 ⑴双宾语 ⑵复合宾语 ㈡宾语从句 ㈢祈使句 肯定 否定 ㈣短语动词 (包括动介和动副两种) ㈤情态动词 附：课堂练习学案

内容 一.复习被动语态的六种时态 一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p． 一般过去时：was／were＋p．p． 一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p． 现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p． 现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p． 过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p． （含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．） 小测验： ① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people． A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken （2002长沙） ② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school． A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells （2002四川眉山） ③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China． A．must B．must be C．has D．have

二.特殊句型和动词的被动语态 ㈠简单句的被动语态 在这讲开始之前我们先一起复习一下以前学习过的简单句的六种基本结构：1）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如： John is busy.约翰忙. 2）主 + 动（SV）例如： I work.我工作. 3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如： She studies English.她学英语. English is studied by her. 4）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如： My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳. I was made a new dress by my mother. a new dress was made for me by my mother. 5）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如： Time would prove me right.时间会证明我是对的. I would be proved right by time. 1.S+VT+O We visited the factory. The factory was visited by us. 2.双宾语 主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd） 例如： 主动句：I gave Tom a pencil. 被动句①：Tom was given a pencil (by me). 被动句②：A pencil was given ______ Tom (by me). 主动句：I bought Tom a pencil. 被动句①：Tom was bought a pencil (by me). 被动句②：A pencil was bought ______ Tom (by me). 注意：1.由to还是for连接间接宾语的动词 由to连接间接宾语的动词,侧重动作的方向。表示“朝着，向着，对着某人。”由for连接间接宾语的动 词，侧重动作的受益者。表 示“为了某人，替某人。” 既可由to 也可由 for 连接间接宾 语的动词

被动语态的用法

被动语态的用法 学习被动语态的几个问题 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者，汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意 义。 1. 被动语态的各种时态 被动语态（The Passive Voice）是动词的一种形式，表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。被动语态便于论述客观事实，故常用于科技文章、新闻报道、书刊介绍以及景物描写。被动语态没有将来进行时、过去将来进行时和完成进行时形式。 1）一般现在时The boy is called Johnson. 2）一般过去时Where were you educated? 3）一般将来时The result will not be announced until 6 o’clock. 4）现在进行时The road is being repaired. 5）过去进行时He was being looked after by his sister. 6）现在完成时She hasn’t been told about it yet. 7）过去完成时She told me that the factory had been closed down. 8）将来完成时This project will have been completed by the end of this year. 2. 主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题. （1）时态保持一致。 The teacher punished him many times for his lateness. He has been punished many times for his lateness. （2）谓语为动词短语的被动语态不能丢掉动词短语的介词或副词。 His best friend often looks after him. 被动语态He is often looked after by his best friend. （3）主动语态中若有双宾语,将其中一个宾语变为被动句的主语,另一个宾语不变。动词make/buy/mend/get用for;动词give/show/pass/send/lend/bring/take用to) Vivian gave me a book. (被动1) I was given a book by Vivian. (被动2) A book was given to me by Vivian. （4）主动语态若有复合宾语，（即句子结构为主＋Vt＋宾＋宾补），将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾补不变。 They call him Louis. 被动语态:He is called Louis. （5）主动语态句中动词make, have, let(使sb做sth), notice. see. watch, look at, hear, listen to,

魔法英语高中语法第二章 被动语态(二)

第二章被动语态（二）三、主动语态变被动语态 中国人的思维的着眼点在动作的施动者，英美人思维的着眼点在动作的承受者。 中国人常这样说：I expect you to be there on time. 我希望你准时到那里。 英美人常这样说：You are expected to be there on time. 希望你准时到那里。 这就是英语中被动语态的使用比汉语中多的原因。由于英语句子的主动语态结构不同，因而变成被动语态的方式也各不相同。 A. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”结构中只有一个宾语，变为被动语态时，将宾语变为主语： They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 他们将在会议上讨论这个问题。 --> The plan will be discussed at the meeting. 这个问题将在会议上讨论。 In the past the king possessed great wealth. 过去国王拥有巨大的财富。 --> In the past great wealth was possessed by the king. 过去，巨大的财富为国王所拥有。 B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 在这个句型中，谓语动词跟有两个宾语。变成被动语态时，一般将通常指人的间接宾语转化成主语，但有时也可将指物的间接宾语转化成主语： We gave the student some books. 我们给了这个学生几本书。 --> The student was given some books. 这个学生被给了几本书。 --> Some books were given to the student. 几本书被给了这个学生。 His father bought him a computer last week. 上周他父亲给他买了一台电脑。 --> He was bought a computer by his father last week. 上周他父亲给他买了一台电脑。 --> A computer was bought for him by his father last week. 上周他父亲给他买了一台电脑。 注意：用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时，通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词(如to, for, of等)，以加强间接宾语的语气。 They awarded him the Nobel Prize. 他们授予他诺贝尔奖。

人教版高一英语必修2语法：被动语态

一、被动语态的意义 谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。当句子主语是谓语动作的执行者时，主、谓之间的关系称为主动语态；当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、谓之间的关系称为被动语态。例如： I teach English.（主动语态） 我教英语。

Our English is taught by him.（被动 语态）我们的英语是由他教的。 He speaks English.（主动语态） 他说英文。 English is spoken in many countries all o ver the world.（被动语态） 世界许多国家都讲英语。 二、被动语态的各种形式 通常有十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1.am/is/are being done (现在进行时)

A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this city. 2.am/is/are+done(一般现在时) I’m asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world. 3.has/have been done(现在完成时)

This book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again. 4.had been done(过去完成时) A new school had been set up by the end of last year. When the anthem had been played the conference began. 5.was/were done(一般过去时)