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英语等级考试之阅读理解、写作

英语等级考试之阅读理解、写作
英语等级考试之阅读理解、写作

阅读理解之15选10(三级、四六级题型)

阅读技巧1:词性法。

A survey of English schoolchildren shows boys and girls are worrying about the way they look. The found that over half of male schoolchildren lacked confidence because of their body . The figure for girls was slightly , at 59 percent. Researchers questioned 693 teachers about how their students about their bodies. All the children had taken lessons on body image and self-esteem.

A)about B) attractive C) blame D) complete E) discover F) fat G) felt H) for I) higher J) lazy K) questions L) reasons M) shape N) study O) upset

阅读技巧2:词汇法(词汇搭配)

推荐几种单词记忆的方法:1. 背A级、三四六级大纲词汇;2. 通过阅读文章,积累热点单词;3. 将记单词和兴趣爱好结合起来。Around 55 percent of teachers reported that girls were "ultra-sensitive" to comments their looks.

A) about B) attractive C) blame D) complete E) discover F) fat

G) felt H) for I) higher J) lazy K) questions L) reasons M) shape N) study O) upset

阅读技巧3:上下文联系。

Teachers said many children were very if others said bad things about

their appearance.

Teachers gave a number of why children as young as four years old are stressing out about their shape. Over 90 per cent of teachers the Internet and television. Children see images of "perfect" bodies every day and they feel they have to look that way too.

A)about B) attractive C) blame D) complete E) discover F) fat G) felt H) for I) higher J) lazy K) questions L) reasons M) shape N) study O) upset

阅读理解之4选1(三级、A级、四六级)解题技巧

技巧1:单词but在阅读理解中的用法

例句1 This fundamental need for attention, and doing whatever it takes to get it, doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults. Sure, there are people who are “real attention seekers” in a loud and extravert way, a nd there are the shy, retiring types who don’t want attention in such a “sociable” way. But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen as worthwhile.

例句2 It is unclear what is behind the phenomenon but it may be that beauty creates confidence. The self-confident may appear to be doing better than they are and will not hesitate about asking for a pay rise.

Q:Good-looking people are usually paid more probably because .

A.They look smarter

B. they have higher degrees

C. they are better at

pleasing others D. they are more confident

技巧2:注重细节

例句1 British actress and writer Meera Syal grew up in a small mining village with few distractions.

Q:which of the following best describes the village where Meera Syal grew up?

B.Modern and open B. Tiny and unexciting

C. poor and underdevelopment

D. Remote and violent

例句2 It is a blow for the Ugly Bettys and Plain Janes ——research shows that good looks lead to better pay. A study of 4,000 young men and women found that beauty boosted pay checks more than intelligence. Those judged to be the more attractive earned up to 10 percent more than their less attractive friends and colleagues. Applied to the average salary of £25,000 a year, the “plainness penalty(处罚)”would make a difference of £2,500 a year ——or around £50 a week.

Q1:what’s the average salary of a good-looking person?

A.£2,500

B. £2,5000

C. £22,500

D. £27,500

Q2:what’s the“plainness penalty”?

A.To be paid less for being ordinarily-looking

B.To be laughed at for being ordinarily-looking

C.To be fired for being ordinarily-looking

D. To be questioned for being ordinarily-looking

技巧3:同义转化(同义词、同一概念不同表述等)

Boredom can be a good thing for children,according to Dr Teresa Belton,researcher at the University of East Anglia’s School of education and Lifelong Learning. After interviewing authors,artists and scientists in Britain,she has reached the conclusion that cultural expectations that children should be constantly active could block the development of their imagination.

Q:Dr Teresa Belton did her research by ?

A.Studying cultural differences

B. interviewing professionals

C. keeping a diary

D. observing the surroundings

具体真题例句

阅读理解

Karen Christiansen in Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon,she and her fiance will be sending out invitations for their June wedding.Meanwhile,on the other side of the world,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai,China.She knows she will have a long wait. It’s May 18th,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.

“Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals

and superstitions (迷信)at weddings,”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist.

Karen’s aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs accordi ng to old customs. They read the traditional poem, “Something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue.” Female friends and relatives gather around and contribute grandmother’s locket (纪念品), a cousin’s wedding veil ,or a blue garter to prepare for the ceremony.

Many wedding traditions in western cultures were designed to protect the couple from bad luck. “The wedding veil is a Greek custom,to hide the bride from evil spirits,”says Maxine. “The Romans developed the custom of bridesmaids(i.e. women dressed like the bride) to confuse the spirits.Also,some wedding flowers have a strong smell to scare away the evil spirits.”

In China, thousands of couples choose May 18 for their wedding day. “In the past, people consulted an almanac(历书)to find lucky days,”explains Maxine. “But in modern times a new tradition is being formed.”May 18 sounds very close in Chinese to “wo yao fa,” or “I will get rich.”It is considered a good omen to get married on this day.

Some people don’t think it is a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day. “It’s silly and superstitious,”a newspaper reporter wrote. But hairdressers,and owners of flower stores,restaurants and car services

say it’s the best day of the year. They can raise their prices for this one day and their services will still be fully booked. Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.”

1.The overall structure of this passage can be called ________

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee5663052.html,parison and contrast

B. description of events in order of time

C. details leading to conclusion

D. generalization followed by details

2.An anthropologist in Paragraph 2 probably studies _______ ? (细节题、同义词转化化)

A.hairstyle

B. jewels

C. almanacs

D. customs

3.Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding veil ?

A.It is something old.

B. It is something new.

C. It is something borrowed.

D. It is something blue.

4. What is the writer’s tone in the last sentence “Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.”?

A. Humorous

B. Tolerant

C. Matter-of-fact

D. Furious

15选10/选词填空(四六级、三级)

A good deal of fascinating research has been done about the reading patterns of young people, and it is surprising to discover at what an early age children start expressing preferences for particular kind of books. A recent report, which 1 in detail the reading habits of primary-school

children, showed that even seven-year-old boys and girls have 2 views about what they want to read. Girls, in general, read more, and 3 more girls than boys preferred reading stories. Boys were showing a 4 for the more instant appeal of picture stories, or else books about their hobbies.

These tastes continue 5 until the children are teenagers. Apparently girls read more in general, but more fiction in particular. You could say that there are more 6 for girls to read fiction: magazines

7 the fiction habit in girls in their early teens, and by their late teens they have probably moved on to the adult women’s magazines. Teenage boys 8 to buy magazines about their hobbies:motorcycles, heavy transport and to on.

Adult reading tastes are also the 9 of research.Again the number of women who read for pleasure is 10 higher than the number of men. It seems that the majority of women still want love stories. There has also been some analysis of what men actually read Apparently only 38 percent of men read anything,but 50 percent of what they read is fiction in the form of action-packed(内容丰富有趣的)stories of space or gunmen.

A)cautiously B) examined C) discovered D) considerably E) unchanged F) far G) taste H) claim I) tend J) clear K) encourage L) circumstances M) subject N) opportunities O)

equivalent

完形填空(三级、四六级)

I collected my two years old grandson Max from kindergarten to take him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother. ____1____ bucking him into his car seat, I shut the rear door and went round to the driver ’s door to collect the ____2____ , only to find that it was locked. ____3____ I realized that the central locking meant there was no way I could ____4____ the car.

The temperature was 40℃ and my mobile phone was locked in the car ____5____ I couldn’t call for help. Panicked, I looked around for some help and saw a young man standing by his large truck. Seeing my agitating, he came over and ____6____ to try to open the door. He was ____7___ in his attempts but failed. My hero went back to his truck and used his phone to call for help.

___8____ my growing anxiety, I forced myself to talk ____9____ to Max, explaining the situation. He was so good, ____10____ with toys, but he was getting distressed. Sweat rolled down his face, arm and legs, but he was calm and ____11___ . I told him that someone was coming to ____12____ him.

Eventually automobile association officers ____13____ and began to work on the two front doors. ____14____ was having any success.Anxiety levels ____15____ . The officers then worked together

on the driver ’s door, pushing it open, ____16___ then released the other doors. I lift Max ____17____ the car. It was only when the officer poured bottles of water over the two of us to cool him down that he began to ____18____ .

I thanked the young man for his kindness but he refused ____19____ to tell me his name. I hoped he knew how much his kindness and ____20____ meant to me that day.

1.A.When B.After C.Since D.Because

2.A.keys B.gifts C.materials D.bags

3.A.Gradually B.Consequently C.Immediately D.Probably

4.A.hold onto B.get into C.peek into D.turn on

5.A.but B.for C.so D.or

6.A.asked B.demanded C.decided D.offered

7.A.tireless B.painful C.rude D.violent

8.A.For B.To C.Despite D.On

9.A.formally B.calming C.desperately D.nervously

10.A.playing B.dealing C.fighting D.helping

11.A.thinking B.trusting C.angry D.flexible

12.A.scold B.answer C.observe D.rescue

13.A.broke in B.moved in C.stood up D.turned up

14.A.Neither B.It C.Either D.decline

15.A.improved B.dropped C.rose D.declined

16.A.when B.which C.where D.who

17.A.of B.to C.upon D. from

18 A.cry B.run C.doubt D.shake

18.A.thus B.yet C.even D.still

19.A.support B.problem C.promise D.ability

写作

A级(应用文):写信、邀请函、通知、电子邮件、应聘函、招聘广告、海报等等

应试技巧:考前把历年真题作文范文通读几遍,了解写法,积累不同表达。这里以书信类为例,具体讲解书信类作文写作注意事项:

书信类

一、书信类作文类型

投诉信、建议信、道歉信、感谢信、辞职信、邀请信、推荐信、求职信、祝贺信、告示等

二、书信写作总体概括

(1)首段写作

1、问候收信人(Dear Sir/Dear Madam)

2、解释写信原因(例:邀请信:I am writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be hold in Hangzhou on May.)

(2)中间段写作

(3)结尾段写作

Eg. I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I could be reached at...... Look forward to your reply.

(4)署名

在文章右下角署名,格式为:Yours Sincerely

×××

三、建议信(就某一问题提出建议和忠告。有可能是写给某个组织或机构,就改进其服务质量提出建议;也有可能是写给个人,就其人生中的某个重要决定提出自己的看法或建议。)

开头可能会用到的句式表达:

(1)I am writing to express my views/suggestions on/about/concerning(关于)+某个问题或话题

(2)You have asked me for some advice with regard to(关于)+某个问题或话题, and i’d like to give my advice on how to do........

结尾可能会用到的句式表达:

(1)I hope the above can be of some help to you in your decision. If you still have something unclear, please don’t hesitate to write to me.(我希望上述的建议对你的问题有所帮助,如果你仍有疑惑,请随时给我写信。)

(2)I hope you will find the above suggestions helpful or inspiring.(我希望以上建议对你有所帮助或有所启发。)

四、投诉信(说明投诉问题——描述具体情况——期待解决方案)开头可能会用到的句式表达:

(1)I am writing to make a complaint about)+某个问题或某件事情(2)I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/ disappointment about+某个问题或某件事情

结尾可能会用到的句式表达:

(1)I will appreciate it very much if you could..........(如果你能够.....,我会不胜感激的。)

(2)I will appreciate it if my problem receives due attention.(如果我的问题能够得到足够的关注,我会感激不尽的。)

(3)I would be grateful if you could........

五、告示(告示其实是书信的变体,书信的写作对象是一个人,而告示的对象则是特定的一个人群或者是公众。告示的种类包括通知、海报、寻物启事等等,告示的写作方式和书信的写作方式是一样的。)注意:(1)告示要写标题,如Notice/Announcement

(2)告示主要说明或者传达某件事、某项活动等。如果是关于活动的通知,则需要说明活动的内容、时间、地点、参与人员范围或参加人员的条件以及其他必要细节。告示结尾需要协商贴出告示的单位或

个人。

(3)告示写作要点:要写清楚重要信息,如时间、地点——简单描述该活动的内容或背景——结尾一定要记得署名

作文话题:

(1)手机直播(Mobile Live Video Broadcasting)

(2)志愿者活动(V olunteering)

(3)噪音污染(Noise Pollution)

(4)素质教育(Quality Education)/远程教育(Remote Education)/终身教育(Lifelong Education)

(5)抑郁(How to Solve Depression)/如何应对负面情绪(How to Deal With Negative Emotion)

(6)学术不端(Academic Misconduct)

(7)能源问题(How to Solve the Energy Problem)

(8)大学生就业难(On the Toughness for Graduates to Find a Job)/自主创业(Self-employment)

(9)支付宝无处不在(Alipay Is Everywhere)

(10)移动支付(Mobile Payment)

(11)微信红包(Wechat Red Packet)

(12)不要让微博控制你的生活(Don’t Let Weibo Control Your Life)(人们越来越离不开手机,沉迷于微信、微博等社交app)

(13)手机如何改变我们的生活(How Does Cellphone Change Our Life)

(14)城市生活与乡村生活(City Life & Country Life)/农村生活模式要保留吗?(Should the Country Life Style be Remained?)

(15)什么让生活变得快乐?(What Makes Life Happy?)

(16)阅读经典的重要性(The Importance of Reading Classics)(朗读者、中国诗词大会等央视节目的火热)/古诗词的回归(The Return of Chinese Ancient Poetry)

(17)正面的偶像(The Positive Idol)(明星吸毒问题)

(18)大学应该学什么(What Should We Learn In College)

(19)二胎政策(My Views on the Two-Child Policy)/养育一个孩子的付出(The Cost of Raising a Kid)【大家注意类似表达,2018年真题作文关于人口老化问题,其实已经与二胎政策相关】

三、四六级(议论文)

常用写作句式

1. So + 形容词+ be + 名词+ that + 句子(主+谓+.....)(如此...以致于...)

例句: So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

2. Adj + as +主语+ be, 主语+ 谓语+其他成分(虽然/尽管.....,但是.........)

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不

3. The + 形容词比较级+ 主语+ 谓语,the + 形容词比较级+ 主语+ 谓语.

The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V(越...越...)

例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.

4. By +V-ing, 主语+can +do (借着/通过...,..能够..)

例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

5. 主语+enable + 宾语+ to + do (..使..能够..)

例句:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

6. On no account can we +谓语+其他成分(我们绝对不能...)

例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

7. Those who +定语从句(...的人...)

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

8. There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)

例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.

9.主语+ be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + do (不得不去/被迫去做某事...)

例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

10. It is conceivable that + 句子(........可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子(.......明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子(........显然的)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

11. That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

例句:Summer is pretty hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.

=the reason why I don’t like summer is that it is pretty hot.

12. For the past + 时间,主语+ have/has done(过去...年来,...一直...)例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

13. Since + 主语+ 动词过去式(did),主语+ 现在完成式(have/has

done)(自从....以来,.....一直.........。)

例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has lived in school.

14. It pays to + do...... (做..........是值得的。)

例句:It pays to help others.

15. be based on (以...为基础)

例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony.

16. Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力做......)

例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

17.Get into/develop the habit of 名词/动名词

=make it a rule to do

例句:we should get into the habit of get up early(keeping good hours)

18.Have a great influence on.....

例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

19.Pose a great threat to.......

例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

20.Be closely related to......

例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

最新高中英语阅读理解翻译100篇资料

V. Reading Comprehension (15%) A It was 3.21 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling (爆裂声)of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island. With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each on through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn. The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, "acted with all the self-control of a trained adult." On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother. First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden. He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground flo or? Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room. Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the ga rden. Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan :"The string will lead you to mother." Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor. 71.Why did Glenn run downstairs first? A.He wanted to find out what was happening. B.He was worried about his mother's safety.

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小学英语写作课以读促写教学模式探索

小学英语写作课以读促写教学模式探索 小学英语写作课以读促写教学模式探索 小学英语写作课以读促写教学模式探索 2018-11-17 英语论文 小学英语写作课以读促写教学模式探索 小学英语写作课以读促写教学模式探索 针对目前小学英语写作教学存在的问题,思考英语教师在教学过程中应该如何结合目前小学课程及教材的设计现状,在原有课程设置基础上,最大化地利用阅读课文本资源,以读促写,从而探索出一种有效的小学写作教学方法。 以读促写;写作教学;教学模式 社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化使英语的重要性日夜突出,作为国际交流通用语言的英语学习就显得尤为重要和迫切。随着新课标,新教材的改革,培养学生的阅读与写作的能力是刻不容缓的。针对目前小学英语写作教学存在的问题,思考英语教师在教学过程中应该如何结合目前小学课程及教材的设计现状,在原有课程设置基础上,最大化地利用阅读课文本资源,以读促写,从而探索出一种有效的小学写作教学方法。 一、小学英语阅读教学中“读”和“写”的重要性 《英语课程标准》中指出:英语课程的核心目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能

力。对大多数英语学习者来说,在听、说、读、写四种语言技能中,阅读是吸收英语语言材料、增加语言知识、扩大词汇量的最重要的手段,大多数的语言输入是靠读获得的,而最终语言输出是靠写作实现的。语言学家的研究同时也证明:儿童语言能力的发展是综合的整体的发展,听说读写各项能力是相互制约、相互促进的。每一项能力的发展滞后,都会影响到其他能力的进一步发展。阅读只是一种语言输入,最终应该形成语言输出,阅读才有意义。否则,阅读就成了图书收藏了。而“写”则是语言输出的主要形式。因此,在阅读教学中,在对学生阅读能力的培养的同时,教师应合理设计教学活动,采用各种手段引导学生“以读促写”。 二、对目前小学英语阅读教学、写作教学现状的反思。 俗话说:“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”要写出地道的英语文章,必须通过大量的英语阅读活动,从中积累丰富的语言知识和广泛的写作素材,学习并领悟文章的各种表达方式和技巧,唯有如此,写作时才能得心应手。然而,我们的小学英语教学现状中,大多数情况下,阅读教学与写作教学依然各自为阵,得不到理想的结合。 首先,阅读教学过分地追求语言知识的输入,缺乏有意识地培养学生语言输出能力。由于一些教师一味的重视学生听说能力的培养而忽视他们读写能力的培养,已经造成学生书面理解能力、英语书写能力以及语言表达能力低下的现象。如:不会认读单词,写不出完整的句子,看不懂文章等,最终影响语言的输入与输出,不能真正达到综合运用语言的目的。 其次,在英语写作教学中,存在“重形式,轻内容”、“为写作而写作”等不良传统思想的影响。许多教师在教学中过于依赖教材为每单元设计的写作练习,而这些写作练习绝大多数只给学生提供一种接受性能力的训练,学生没有机会分析,练得比较被动。另外,在实际的教学中也存在着“蛇尾”现象,绝大多数课时都被用于讲授语言点、语法等内容,极少进行实际意义上的写作指导。大部分的

英语阅读与写作

浙江师范大学研究生 《英语写作》考试卷(A卷) (2009 ---2010 学年第 1 学期) 考试形式闭卷考试对象 2009级非英语专业研究生 考试时间 120 分钟出卷时间 2010 年 1 月 13 日 说明:本卷分值_100__分,考生应将全部答案都写在答题纸上,否则作无效处理。 Part I. The following words are rather general. Write as many relevant specific words as possible. (At least 3 specific words for each general word) (10%) 1.flower 2.wind 3.angry Part II. Rewrite the following sentences by eliminating the mistakes in them. (10%) 1.With the cold climate and vegetation is scarce, firewood is a valuable resource. 2.First, as we all know that cosmetics always contain complex chemical elements to which many people will be allergic. 3.Many people get up early to jog along country lanes, to observe the wonder of nature, or just watching the sun come up. 4.Wearing uniform is a way to show our identity, however, it is not a good way to show our own personalities. 5.Some kinds of pollutions spread out so thick and fast that we cannot do anything effective to prevent it. Such as green house effect, it has caused the iceberg in two poles to melt.

理解阅读与写作之间的关系

业二:何谓理解阅读与写作的关系?您从视频中的几个典型案例学到了什么?请解释说明。 说道“阅读与写作”的关系,套用叶圣陶老先生的话就是“阅读是吸收,写作是倾吐”。阅读是积累,写作是产出。阅读是输入,写作是输入。我们只有不断阅读,增加积累,才能有东西不断产出,不断输出。不过,要注意的是我们在阅读和写作的过程中,我们强调“整进整出”------由“整体输入”到“整体输出”。因为,语言学习是一个从整体到部分然后再到整体的过程。我们的新读写理念是:read the world, write the world. 强调文化层面的探索世界,了解世界和回应世界的过程。 从韩宝成教授的视频讲座中,我学到了很多东西,也了解一些当前新形势下的一些新理念。印象尤其深刻的是视频中所列举的几个典型案例。他列举了四位大师学习英语的成功案例,以他们的亲身经历告诉我们怎么学好英语,怎么教好英语。每个案例之后,都附上令人深思的思考题:读什么?怎么读?写什么?怎么写?怎么评? 读什么?怎么读?那要看你的目的是什么:是学好英语?还是为了考试?学好英语当然考试也会考得好,而考试考得好并不一定会学好英语。我们要学好英语,就“必须用第一语言环境里的材料作为学习材料”,就应该“大量阅读外语小说和剧本”,这“对增强外语语感和促进外语的正确使用,帮助是巨大的。”因为,故事、小说里的语境最丰富,语言最生动活泼。在故事小说里,我们不仅学习了词汇、语法,我们还在这特定的语境下,培养了“语感”,提升了“文感”。 有了这样的“整进”,我们就可以有适当的“整出”。“或倾听。或模仿,或朗

读,或表演,或复述,或讨论,或评说,或改写,或续编,或自创”。

通过英语阅读提高英语写作能力的调查问卷

通过英语阅读提高英语写作能力的调查问卷 亲爱的同学: 你好!这个问卷是为了研究你们提高写作训练策略而设计的,所填内容不会影响学校对你的评价。请同学们仔细阅读每一道题,并如实将符合自己情况或基本符合自己情况的序号填在每个题目前面的括号里,在“其他”栏里写出你相应的答案。不要漏下一个题,不必写姓名。谢谢配合! 1.你对英语这门学科感兴趣吗?() A、很感兴趣 B、较感兴趣 C、不感兴趣 D、无所谓 2、你平时阅读的材料主要来源于:()【多选】 A.课本 B.学校所发的参考书 C.自己购买的参考书 D.英语杂志、英语报纸 E.其他 3、你对英语作文的感觉是什么?() A 小菜一碟 B 还行,比语文作文好些 C 可以写几句 D 比较难,无从下笔 4、你对待英语作文的态度是什么?() A 都会认真做 B 基本上认真做,偶尔也会应付一下 C 基本上是应付一下或者直接抄别人的 D 从来不做 5、你是出于什么原因去写英语作文的?() A 因为对英语感兴趣,所以对英语写作感兴趣 B 因为要通过考试没有办法才硬着头皮去完成英语作文 C 你自己不想做英语作业,家长和老师逼我的,没有办法 D 其他原因 6、你觉得写作最难在哪里?() A 词汇量不够 B 缺少句型结构。 C 不懂框架,文章乱七八糟 D 其他原因 7、你平时会关注一些好词,好句、好段吗?( ) A 会读一下 B 会摘录出来 C 会背一些 D 没有关注 8、你比较偏爱的英语阅读题材有哪些:()【多选】 A.科普知识 B.爱情 C.新闻 D.娱乐明星 E.人文社会 F.小说 G.体育 H.诗歌 I.电影 J.自然 K.其他 9、阅读学习中,你最注重的是:()【多选】 A.积累词汇 B.学习语法,理解长难句 C.为英语写作积累素材 D.提高整体阅读的理解能力 E.扩展知识面 F.提高考试成绩 10、你对阅读过的材料的处理态度是:()【多选】 A.只需要进行理解 B.适当拓展,丰富知识储备 C.汲取阅读文章中的写作技巧、构思 D.对于好的文章反复阅读理解 E.背诵较好的句子、段落 F.其他 11、考试成绩60%取决于英语阅读能力,你对这句话的定位是:() A.认同,阅读能力最为重要 B.有一定道理,在一定程度上阅读会影响写作等学习能力 C.不认同 D.其他:(请注明) 12、你在英语阅读中是否也掌握了一些英语写作技巧并在写作中加以运用:() A.掌握了一些写作技巧,并能加以运用 B.知道存在的写作技巧,但无法在写作中运用 C.对文章中的写作技巧完全不在意 13、你在英语阅读中遇到的障碍是:()【多选】 A.生词很多,造成理解上的困难 B.遇到长句,往往搞不清句子的结构 C.各种语法现象(如倒装、省略、非谓语)的混淆,造成理解的困难

2019年高考英语卷I阅读理解翻译

2019年高考英语卷I 阅读理解翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

A 今年夏天你要找工作吗? 省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。申请截止日期以及你需要申请的东西都取决于该项目。 你不是学生?那你可以访问政府网站,了解一些可以全年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或进行创业的项目和在线工具。 青年岗位 如果你是生活在本省内某些地区的一名青少年,你就有资格参加这一项目,该项目提供了八个星期的带薪就业与培训。 申请资格:青年,年龄为15至18岁,且生活在特定社区内。 夏日公司 夏日公司项目为学生提供了实际业务培训,且奖励高达3 000美元,从而帮助他们创立并经营自己的公司。 申请资格:学生,年龄为15至29岁,且于秋季返校。 园林青年管理员项目 今年夏天,你可以申请成为一名园林青年管理员,为当地的自然资源管理项目进行为期八周的工作。 申请资格:学生,雇用期间年龄为16岁或17岁,但在今年12月31日前不得年满18岁。 夏季就业机会 通过夏季就业机会项目,每年夏天都有学生们就职于省级公共服务、相关机构及社会团体的各种岗位。 申请资格:学生,年龄在15岁以上。对于身患残疾的学生,有些职位要求年龄须在15至24岁,最多29岁。 B 对于地处纽约帕乔格的迦南小学的二年级学生而言,今天是演讲日,现在轮到克里斯·帕莱兹了。这个八岁的孩子是班上最会开玩笑的人。他有一双闪亮的黑眼睛,使他看起来就像那种喜欢在公众场合演讲的孩子。 但是他很紧张。“今天我想讲一讲,你们为什么应该……应该……”克里斯在“-ld”的发音上变得磕绊起来,这对许多非英语母语人士都是一个发音难题。他的老师托马斯·沃利站在他旁边,悄声给予支持:“……为我……投票……”除了一些磕磕绊绊之外,克里斯表现得出奇地好。当他对演讲作了漂亮的收尾时,沃利邀请全班同学对他表示称赞。 作为移民的儿子,克里斯从三年前开始一点点学习英语。沃利回想起在今年年初时,每当要求克里斯阅读的时候,他都会借口去洗手间。 把英语作为第二语言来学习可以说是一种痛苦的经历。而你需要的是一位肯让你犯错的好老师。“对于任何学生来说,”沃利解释道,“尤其是对于把英语作为自己的一门新语言去学习的学生来说,能够十分自信地说出‘我不知道,但是我想知道’是需要很大勇气的。” 有一天,沃利问孩子们,如果谁认为自己永远都当不了总统,请举手。那时沃利就萌生了举办二年级总统竞选这一项目的想法。当时孩子们的答案让他感到心碎。沃利表示这个项目不仅仅是为了让孩子学会在公共场合朗读和说话。他更希望这些孩子学会夸耀自己。

怎样提高孩子的阅读理解能力和写作水平

怎样提高孩子的阅读理解能力和写作水平 首先是读,就是要养成爱读书的好习惯。这里所说的书,应该是你感兴趣的书,只要是健康有益的书报刊,建议你都能有所涉及。所谓“开卷有益”,说的就是这个道理。读书不要仅局限于课本或与课本有关的。你可以先从自己喜欢的书开始读,慢慢养成良好的读书习惯。读书的时间也不一定要非常固定,可以利用睡前、课间、周日等时间。读书也不一定是作文或是写作方面的,天文、地理、历史、科技,可以广泛阅读。通过一段时间的阅读,你会觉得写作时要说的话多了,写出的东西也有血有肉了。同时,阅读还会加深你对人生的理解和感悟,让你变得成熟和懂事,这是读书的又一收获。养成良好的读书习惯后,建议你再有计划地读一些对你来说急需要的书,就拿写作来说,小学可以多看些《小学生阅读报》、故事大王、语文报等,中学阶段,可以多读一些如少年文艺、读者以及一些名人经典文章。有条件的话,建议你可以办一张图书馆借书证或经常到书店去。其次是走,就是要走出去。常言说:读万卷书,行万里路。要想写好作文,仅仅是多读书还不够。建议你在条件许可的情况下,要多到外面走一走。大自然是非常好的写作素材,你可以利用节假日,到公园、动物园、植物园、农村多去走一走,可以和同学,也可以和家长一起去。要注意培养自己的观察力,对所见、所感,要及时记下来。这样日积月累,你就会有话可说,你的作文水平也会与日俱增。第三是想,就是要多动脑筋。写好作文是有技巧的,因此,需要你养成爱动脑筋的习惯。对于课本上或是你看到的好文章,你要多分析,作者为什么写的好,好在什么地方,我在以后写作中能否借鉴等等。作文是表达思想的东西,因此在写作之前要构思,要把你对一些人或事的体会和感想写出来。这里顺便说一下,一些优秀的作文集,也可以适当地参考一下,帮助自己形成自己的写作思路。第四是练,就是要多动笔。要提高写作能力,最关键地还是要多练。要养成爱动笔的好习惯。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”。可能你开始时写的不够好,但这不要紧,只要你肯动手,你的写作水平就会在与日俱增。这里还要强调一下积累的重要。建议你要养成记日记的好习惯,同时对自己看到、读到的好的文章、好词、好句要用一个本子记下来,一些名家大作还可以背下来。

谈谈英语阅读对英语写作的重要作用

摘要:随着课程改革的逐步深入,无论是在高考的命题趋势还是教师的教学环节都更加注重我们高中生学习英语的实践性,这使得英语写作的地位提升到了更高的层次。但是,我们高中生的学习方法并没有与之发生相应的改变,我们依旧抽出定量的学习时间进行专项式的写作训练。其实,笔者认为写作能力的提高却非一朝一夕之功,而阅读和写作是密切相联系的,我们可以在日常的阅读中提升自己的写作能力。本文就从,高中英语写作现状、英语阅读对写作的重要作用、阅读背景下的写作学习方法三方面展开论述。 关键词:高中英语阅读;英语写作;方法 语言是一种社交的工具,写作产生于社会交际的需要。英语的学习除了能听懂对方讲话进行日常交流的同时,我们还要能够运用原汁原味的英语写出精美的文章来表达出我们内心的感受、想法。写作考核是我们英语的综合技能,它需要充足的词汇量、正确的语法以及相关的文化背景等。而高中阶段我们接触到的文章大多数水平较高,通过文章的深入学习和恰当的学习策略,对于我们英语写作能力的提升具有主要的价值。 一、高中英语写作现状 写作能力的提升存在于我们日常英语学习的各个环节,因此,重在积累是写作能力提高的关键要素。我们自从上学以来,词汇、语法的学习在我们学习时间中占有了很大的比例,而我们接触相关的写作教学则较晚,在与周围同学的交流的过程当中,笔者发现同学们在写作中主要存在以下几个问题: 1、词汇不足、选词不准确 众所周知,写作是建立在充足的词汇量基础上的,但是许多同学不重视词汇的积累和运用,这就导致我们在真正的写作环节中陷入“无词可用”的尴尬境地。大脑中记忆的词汇远不能灵活地表达出我们的所思所想,这是许多同学在写作中产生的普遍现象;另一方面,同学们不懂得文章的美化,依旧采用初中阶段简单的词汇,我们写出的文章让人读起来仿佛是简单词汇的堆砌,毫无美感可言。举一个例子,在描述一个学生成绩优秀时,同学们只会用“good”,而不会用较高级的词汇“excellent”,这样虽然降低了犯错误的概率,但是文章的层次和精彩程度都大打折扣。 2、句式单一,结构不熟悉 高中阶段的写作要求我们要掌握多种文章的写法,如书信、报告等以后工作都广泛应用的文章形式,而这些类型我们在日常的阅读中都会接触到。但是同学们不注重阅读文章的结构分析,使得我们对写作要求的格式十分陌生。我们高中生学习了很多语法形式,但是不能将其运用到写作中,我们写出的文章复合句式较少,而大篇幅的都是简单的句式。 3、思维定式,文化不恰当 英语作为一门语言,它有特定的文化背景,我们写出的文章要符合其背景,这样才能写出地道的文章。但是我们同学们受母语的影响,许多文章的句式都采用中文的写作形式,这种“中式写作”未免让人读起来有种不伦不类的感觉。 二、英语阅读对写作的重要作用 阅读是我们在精心的学习一篇文章,我们除了要弄懂词汇的含义,还要对其文章结构、句式、极其作者情感的表现技巧等进行全方位的剖析。在新课标的实施背景下,我们接触的阅读尽可能与原版美文相契合,这种“接地气”的阅读形式,能让在我们学习到原汁原味的英语同时还能够了解当地的文化气息。阅读是语言的输入,写作则是语言的输出,我们只有在输入环节提升质量,我们才能自然地写出优美的文章。 三、阅读背景下的写作学习方法 高中英语阅读是丰富多彩的,除了课文教师讲解的文章外,我们在做题和课下阅读过程

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【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】 V. Reading Comprehension (15%) A It was 3.21 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling (爆裂声)of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island. With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each on through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn. The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, "acted with all the self-control of a trained adult." On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.

小学四年级语文阅读理解与写作指导

小学四年级语文阅读理解与写作指导 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

语文中阅读与写作的关系 古人云,“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,这句话很有力地见证了阅读与写作的关系。阅读与写作既有相对独立性,又有密切联系。可以说,没有阅读就没有写作,阅读是写作的基础,而写作的素材往往又来源于阅读中的间接感受。因此,我们要重视阅读与写作的有机结合,将“阅读”长期植根于“写作”的沃土中,更好地从“阅读”中学“写作”以利于其写作水平的不断提高。 文学的第一要素是语言,只有将阅读中学到的知识积累起来,才能厚积薄发,达到所谓的“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”。 语文教育家叶圣陶先生说过:“阅读是吸收,写作是倾吐,倾吐能否合乎法度,显然与吸收有密切联系。” 平常三大习惯影响阅读与写作: 丰富学生的读物 在广泛的阅读中积累知识 把阅读中积累的知识运用到习作中 小学阅读理解常考题型 1、理解加点字、词,体会句子的含义; 2、概括文章(段落)的主要内容; 3、揭示文章的中心思想; 4、对文章主要人物的评价以及联系实际生活谈感受; 考题形式及解题技巧 一、理解加点字、词。 考题形式: 1、联系上下文,解释加点字(词)意思。 答题技巧:(1)文中找(2)换词语(3)逐字解(4)想引申义 答题格式:文中指谁(什么),怎么样(干什么……) 例子: ①在文中用“ ______”划出相关语句,解释的带点词语。 他有时工笔细描,把金鱼的每一个部位一丝不苟地画下来,像姑娘绣花那样细致;有时又挥笔速写,很快地画出金鱼的动态,仿佛金鱼在纸上游动。 ②请用找近义词的方法解释下面的词语。 京张铁路不满四年就全线竣工了,比原来的计划提早两年。这件事给了藐视中国的帝国主义者一个有力的回击。() ③先理解下面带点的字,再写出整个词语的意思。 节目很精彩,场内座无虚席。坐在前几排的,全是来自异国的旅游者,优美的东方杂技,使他们入了迷,他们和中国观众一起,为每一个节目喝彩鼓掌。

阅读与写作(2)答案

01任务阶段性测验1(主观题阅卷) 试卷总分:100 测试时间:0 一、论述题(共 3 道试题,共 30 分。) 1. 1、如何处理材料材料答:它是指将文章所用的材料大体选好之 后,即将写入文章的时候做的一些技术处理工作,主要包括剪裁和组合。剪裁应遵循以下原则:(一)、对表现主题起作用的要详,起辅助作用的要略。(二)、复杂难懂的要详,简单明确的要略。(三)、新的、人所不知的要详,旧的、人所共知的要略。(四)、突出强调的要详,含蓄委婉的要略组合应符合以下规律:(1)、材料要相互支持,而不排斥。(2)、材料之间要有密切联系,而不是简单的、表面的拼 凑。 2、表达技巧有几种方法?你是怎样理解和运用表达技 巧的?表达方式主要有五种:记叙、描写、议论、抒情和说明。首先,表达技巧的运用不是固定的,在写作实践中是可以灵活运用和组合搭配使用的。例如我们可以灵活运用直叙和曲叙、实写和虚写。叙述变化还可以有一些特殊技法,如截取法、开合法、通感、定格、特写、叹咏、回荡的技法。其次,记叙、描写、议论、抒情和说明这五种手法在不同文章中虽然各有所侧重,但在具体文章中,这五者却不是彼此孤立、截然分开的,而常常是互相交织、综合起来使用的。比如抒情的两种方式,直接和间接抒情,若能把二者有机地结合起来使用,效果会更好。另外,有些文章中更是组合运用多种技巧,如叙述中有描写, 描写中有叙述,从而使文章充满了艺术感染力。 3、谈谈修改的意义?修改定稿对于文章及文章写作具有十分重要的意义。第 一,修改定稿可以保证和提高文章的质量。经过修改定稿,不仅会去掉文章的毛病,而且会大大改善作品,使文章更趋完善,从而保证和提高文章的质量。第二,修改是提高写作技能的重要途径。经过反复、多次的修改,作者的写作能力会有很大的提高。第三,修改也是对读者负责。文章是写给读者看的,文章的价值也要通过读者阅读来实现,因此,好的作者应该拿给读者最上乘的作品,而决不是残次品或不成熟的作 品。 1.如何处理材料? 答:处理材料是指将文章手忙脚乱的材料大体选好之后,即将写入文章的一些技术处理工作,主要是剪裁和组合。 剪裁是指对材料的取舍、详略处理,它的原则是:对表现主题起主要作用的要详,起辅助作用的要略,复杂难懂的要详,简单明确的要略。 组合是根据所选材料的相互关系,将它们合理地配合、组织起来,以增强文章整体效果的手段。其规律是材料要互相支持,而不是互相排斥,材料之间要有密切联系,而不是简单的不体面的拼凑。.

英语阅读与写作课程纲要

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5、学习与训练有机结合。 (五)课程评价 1、评价的内容 (1)学生参与欣赏与写作的态度。(2)学生的阅读及写作水平有无变化。 (3)学生欣赏能力、思维情感有无变化。 2、评价的形式: (1)学生自评:参考参加本课以来的变化,自己对自己的评价。 (2)学生互评:学生根据被评者英语阅读与写作能力的提高给予评价。 (3)教师评价:教师根据学生的表现、态度、及对阅读技巧的掌握能力给予适当评价(4)学校评价:学生能力在学校以及校外的发挥。

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《专业英语阅读云写作》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 二、课程性质和目的 专业英语阅读与写作是电气工程及其自动化专业的专业英语课程,是将专业知识的学习与英语的学习有机地结合起来,在基础英语知识的基础上,侧重了专业英语的阅读与翻译技巧的训练。通过本课程的学习,使学生能够熟练阅读本专业外文教材,掌握专业英语翻译技巧和英文写作的基本要求,为从事相关工作打下坚实的基础。 三、课程教学的基本要求 1.熟悉一般科普类英语的文体,掌握科技英语浏览和阅读的基本技巧; 2.掌握科技词汇的一般构词和使用方法; 3.掌握英文正式书信和其他常用应用文的描述与写作方法; 4.掌握英文中图、表和曲线的描述与写作方法; 5.熟悉专业英语文体、阅读及翻译技巧。 6.熟悉专业英语文献的基本结构,如摘要、引用、时态、参考文献等,借鉴IEEE文献格式,掌握专业英语中写作的一般方法。 四、课程教学基本内容 1.科技英语阅读 电气工程及其自动化专业科技英语阅读包括三个阅读单元,每个单元由一篇核心阅读内容(CRT)和一篇补充阅读内容(SRT)构成。每个单元附有大量的阅读练习,包括科技词汇、语法、阅读理解和翻译等。每单元4学时。 (1) CRT:Stampede on the Superhighway SRT:The Complete Survival Guide to the Information Superhighway (2) CRT:Traffic Technology Drivers to clear the road SRT:Factors in the Development of Transportation (3) CRT:Once and Future Landfills SRT:Water Resource Management System

高中英语阅读理解精题(附答案、解析、翻译)

阅读理解 Passage 1 There are stories about two U.S . presidents,Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don?t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn?t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while,he shortened that term to“OK”. The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook,New York.Van Bnren?s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”. Passage 1 这里要讲述Andrew Jackson和Martin Van Buren这2届美国总统的小故事。这2个小故事也许可以解释美语中OK一词的来历。故事的真实性我们不得而知,不过内容却很有意思。 第一个解释来源于总统Andrew Jackson的故事。Andrew Jackson几乎没有受到过什么教育,事实上,他对于日常的读写都有困难。当收到重要文件的时候,在尝试阅读之后,还是让他的助手帮忙解释文件的内容。如果批准一份文件,Andrew Jackson就在上面写“all correct”。麻烦的是,他不知道怎么这2个单词怎么拼写,因此,实际上他在文件上写的是“ol korekt”。过了不久,他又把这2个单词缩写为“OK”。 第二个解释来源于总统Martin Van Buren的家乡的名字——纽约的Kinderhook。为了帮助Van Buren成为总统,他的朋友为此组织了一个社团。他们把这个社团叫做Old Kinderhook Club,社团中支持Van Buren的人都被称为“OK” 31.The author C A. believes both of the stories B.doesn?t believe a word of the stories C.is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun 32. According to the passage,President Jackson D _ A.couldn?t draw up any documents at all B. didn?t like to read important papers by himself C.often had his assistants sign documents for him D .wasn?t good at reading,writing or spelling 33.According to the first story, the term “OK” C A. was approved of by President Jackson B.was the title of some Official documents C.was first used by President Jackson D.was an old way to spell“all correct’’ 34 .According to the second story,the term‘‘OK” D A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born C.was the name of Van Buren?s club D.was used to call Van Buren?s supporters in the election 35.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first used _B_ A.by Van Buren B.in a presidential election C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club D.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”

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