2018年中考英语真题分类汇编：连词及状语从句 (解析版)

2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)

1.（2018四川宜宾）4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A. as soon as

B. unless

C. though

【答案】A

【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A

2.(2018湖北宜昌)

3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.

----But they also caused plenty of problems.

A. since

B. before

C. unless

D. though

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。

3.(2018 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

A. Both; and

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

D. Not only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。

4.（2018 四川乐山）10. – Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.

–Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time.

A. If

B. Because

C. Though

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。——别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，而because表原因，though

5.（2018江苏省连云港）12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.

A. as soon as

B. as well as

C. as much as

D. as good as

【答案】B

【解析】句意：《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。A. as soon as 一---就---； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和---一样多； D. as good as和---一样好；根据winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选B

6.(江苏省宿迁市2018)9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.

A. while

B. when

C. unless

D. after

【答案】B

【解析】句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A. while当……时候，用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B. when当……时候，用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时；C. unless除非，表条件；D. after在以后。根据句意语境，可知CD

不合句意，可排除。arrive到达，是一个短暂性动作，故选B。

7.（2018安徽省）41.—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?

—I'd like to,______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.

A. but

B. or

C. and

D. so

【答案】A

【解析】句意：本周六你去野餐吗？---我想去，但是，我必须帮忙照顾我的妹妹。根据句意可知上下句是转折关系，故选A。

8.（2018 北京）4. Many people like pandas they are cute.

A. though

B. if

C. while

D. because

【答案】D

【解析】句意：许多人喜欢熊猫，因为他们可爱。上下句文因果关系，故选D。

9.(2018 山西)22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.

A. or

B. and

C. but

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系，选B。

10.（2018安徽省）42. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.

A.if

B. though

C. for

D. since

【答案】B

【解析】句意：小Jack已经学会了独自做许多事，虽然他只有四岁。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。

11.（2018 湖南郴州）10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.

A. since

B. though

C. until

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他80多了。A. since 自从，因为； B. though 尽管； C. until直到；根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管；故选B

12.（2018上海）30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.

A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but

【答案】D

【解析】句意：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓着。根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，故选D。

13.（2018上海）36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.

A.while

B.although

C.until

D.unless

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Mr Black在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。选项对比：A 当…的时候；B 虽然；C 直到；D除非；根据句意可知和选项对比可知，应选择时间状语，故选A。

14、（2016?宜宾）It's already tens of years____the world's population reached five billion．A．before B．after C．since

【答案】C；

【解析】根据设空处前面的It's already tens of years，联系语境可以推测句意是"自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了．"表示"自从"用since；故选C

15、（2016?泸州）You can't pass the exam you study hard．

A．if B．as C．for D．unless

【答案】D．

【解析】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"你不能通过考试"和后半句"你努力学习"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D

16.（2018甘肃白银）11. I know his face _______ I can’t remember his name.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我认得他的脸，但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”，表示并列；B. but “但是”，表转折；C. or “否则”，表假设关系；D. so“所以”，表示结果。根据题干“I know his face”（我认得他的脸）与“I can't remember his name”（不记得他的名字）的关系，可知这里是一种转折关系，因此but符合题意，故答案选B。

17.（2018河北省）29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.

A. until

B. after

C. while

D. before

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。

18.（2018 河南省）27. The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “level" are the same they are read left tonight or right to left.

A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查连词辨析, racecar(赛车) kavak(皮船)和level(水平)这些单词读音都是一样的,不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。whether有“无论,不管”的用法,故选D。

19.（2018 南京）8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.

A. because

B. but

C. so

D. unless

【答案】B

【解析】句意：墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪（Tex-Mex）以前在美国流行，▲ ，现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。根据句意可知，上下句之间是转折关系，故选B。

20.(2017·福建) 25. The scientist has failed in the test many times, ______ never give up.

A.but

B. so

C. o r

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：这个科学家实验多次失败，但是从未放弃。but表示转折；so表示因果关系；and表示并列。根据句意可知前后分句是转折关系。故选A。

21.(2017·福建) 32. The students were singing happily ______ I passed the school hall.

A. when

B. unless

C. though

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：当我通过学校的大厅时，学生们正在愉快地唱歌。主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，故用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行”。故选B。

22.（2017·湖北孝感）33. Be careful! Don’t walk on the grass. ________ it will “cry”.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：小心！不要在草地上行走。否则小草会“哭”的。and和（或者不译，表顺接）；but但是（表转折）；or或者，否则的话（表选择或转折）；so因此（表因果）。故选C。

23.(2017?湖北武汉)32.—I don't like reading ______watching TV. What about you?

—I don't like reading all day, _______ I like watching TV news.

A. and; or

B. and; and

C. or; and

D. or; but

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——我不喜欢阅读和看电视。你呢？——我不喜欢一整天读

书，但我喜欢看电视新闻。第一空否定句的“和”用or；第二空用but表示转折关系。故选D。

24.(2017·湖北黄石)30.__________riding shared bikes (共享单车) is an environmentally

friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are throw everywhere.

A. Although

B. As

C. Unless

D. Until

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：尽管共享单车是环保旅行的方式，但是许多自行车被随处乱放。根据句意可知，空处前后为让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。25.(2017·内蒙古呼和浩特)7. ______ Lucy ______ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.

A. Neither; nor

B. Either; or

C. Not only; but also

D. Both; and

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词辨析。neither… nor 即不……也不；either… or 或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and ……和……都。由下文“你们两人中的一名必须待在家里照顾你的奶奶”，可知上文意为“或者你或者露西不能去参加聚合”，故选B。

26.(2017·重庆B卷)31. I like dancing _______I don't have enough time to practice it.

A. or

B. so

C. but

D. because

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。句意：我喜欢跳舞，但是我没有足够的时间练习它。结合句意，故选C。

27.(2017·海南)34. I won't talk about that with Kate _______ she wants.

A. because

B. unless

C. after

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我不想和Kate说话，除非她想。because因为，引导原因状语从句，unless除非，引导条件状语从句，after在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据空格前后句的句意“我不想和Kate说话”“她想”可知后句是前句的的条件，故选B。

28.(2017·贵州贵阳)37. Xiao Ming, you’ll be late for school ______ you hurry up.

A. after

B. though

C. unless

【答案】 C

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：小明，你就要上学迟到了_________你快点。after在……后；though尽管；unless除非。由语境可知选C。

29.（2017·广西贵港）37.—I didn’t see Molly last week.—______ I know. She has goes to Singapore.

A. As far as

B. As long as

C. As soon as

D. As often as

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：上周我没有看到Molly。据我所知，她已经去了新加坡。as far as I know意为：据我所知，故选A。

30.（2017·河南）31. The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, ______ the part was a small one.

A. since

B. while

C. though

D. unless

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个演员为得到了电影中的一个角色而高兴，尽管是一个小角色。since和while引导时间状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句。由句意可知答案选C。

31.（2017·青海西宁）24. —My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?

—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

D. Not only; but also 【答案】A

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——我父母对“跑男”很着迷，你的父母呢？——我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这个节目，他们更喜欢“朗读者”。Neither…nor…既不……也不……；

both…and…两者都；either…or…或者……或者……；not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据They prefer The Reader可知他们都不喜欢“跑男。故选A。

32.(2017?江苏镇江)2. The young mot her won’t leave her baby she is sure that he has already been asleep.

A. unless

B. because

C. if

D. since

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那位年轻的妈妈不会离开她的宝贝，除非她确定他已经睡着了。前文的否定意义提示用unless “除非”引导条件状语从句，同if not。

33.(2017·江苏常州) 3.My mother won’t allow my fa ther to drive _____ he promises to give up drinking.

A. unless

B. since

C. if

D. after

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非我父亲承诺戒酒，否则我妈妈不会允许我父亲开车了。前文的否定意义提示下文用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，同if not。

34.(2017·湖南怀化)25.Hurry up, _____we’ll miss the early bus.

A.but

B.or

C.and

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则。句意：快点，否则我们就赶不上早班公共汽车了。故选B。

35.(2017·湖北宜昌)38. —The plane won’t take off the thick clouds move a way.

—Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.

A. since

B. through

C. while

D. until

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：飞机直到乌云散去才会起飞……。not …until…为固定用法，意为“直到……才……”。故选D项。

36.(2017·新疆建设兵团)30. Help others in need, ___________ they will help you when you are in trouble.

A. but

B. and

C. or

D. although

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：帮助有需要的人吧，____当你有麻烦时候他们将会帮助你。but但是；and和，并且；or或者；although尽管。根据语境可知，空格前后表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。

37.(2017·四川内江)23. My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here I finish it.

A. since

B. until

C. though

D. if

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词的用法。题干意为：老板在等这份报告，因此我直到完成它才能离开。until 与前面can’t中的not，构成短语not…until，直到……才……。故选B。

38. (2017·山东菏泽)24. Don’t come in ____ you are called.

A. until

B. because

C. Since

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词的用法。not...until是固定搭配，意为“直到……才”；句意为：直到有人叫

39.（2017·青海）32. You have to get up early ______ you will be late for school.

A. or

B. unless

C. though

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。题干意为：你不得不起早，______你将上学迟到。or“否则”；unless“除非”；though“尽管”。根据题干意思，前后两句互为条件关系，故用or。

40.(2017·贵州黔南州)33. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______ they left school.

A. when

B. until

C. as

D. after

【答案】B

【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：很多学生知道离开学校才知道学习的重要性。not…until，直到……才。故选B。

41. (2017·贵州六盘水)Every day, he gets up early ______ he can catch the first bus.

A. because

B. since

C. when

D. so that

【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句中的从属连词辨析。理解前后句意：每天，他都早早起床；______他能赶上第一班车。because因为；since由于，既然；when当……时候；so that目的是。

由句意知，后一分句是前一分句的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。

42.(2017·新疆阜康)32. ________Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.

A. Although

B. Because

C. Since

D. If

【答案】A

【解析】考查让步状语从句的引导词。下文的still“仍然”，提示题干是让步状语从句，although 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合句意“尽快杰克有点失望，但他仍然继续工作”。43.(2017·四川凉山)40. Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she’ll be back in 3 days. I will call you ____.

A. as soon as she returns

B. when she will return

C. after she returned

D. if she will return

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句中的时态。句意：詹妮去上海出差了，但她三天后回来。她一回来我就给你打电话。主句中用了一般将来时，在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表

中考英语语法-连词与状语从句

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35. (2018·广东省)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 35. D考查数词之分数表达。句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的妇女在家做家务，但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，而分母则需要用序数词，当分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词后需要加s。故选D。 27. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 27. D 考查分数表达。在英语中，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于或等于二时，分母用复数形式。由此排除A 、B、C选项。quarter为四分之一，three quarters为3/4。故选D。 27. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. —That’s _______ of the world’s total. A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three 27. C 考查分数表达法。句意：——现在中国有大约25,000千米的高速铁路。——占世界（高铁）总长度的三分之二。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数次，分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选C。 28. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English? —Yes, of course._______. A. One hundred ninety-eight B. One hundred nine eight C. One hundred and ninety-eight 28. C【解析】考查数字辨析。句意：——劳驾，玛丽。你用英语会读“198”吗？——是的，当然了。_____。分析数字可知：百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。 39. (2018·湖南湘西) Li Wen is a normal _____boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school. A. 15 years old B.15-years-old C. 15-year-old 39. C【解析】考查复合形容词用法。句意：李文是个来自农村的15岁普通男孩。他在学校里努力学习并做得很好。表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”，15岁的，可表示为“15-year-old”。故选C。 （2018山东菏泽）25. Tibet receives ____foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands 25.B【解析】考查数词辨析。“具体数字+thousand +名词复数”或者“thousands of +名词复数”，分析选项可知选B。 (2018·广西河池) 28. There are about three ________ students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 28. C【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。句意：在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。当thousand 前有具体的数字three等时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当thousand前没有具体数字three等时，表示约数，thousand后即加-s，也要加of。故选C。(2018·广西河池) 29. Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays even the old people. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played 29. A【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：目前我们每个人都玩微信，甚至老年人(也玩)。由句意可知：这里介绍的是目前的一种现象，故句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时。

(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 5．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D

(完整版)历年中考英语真题分类汇编1-3

历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.