举例说明雅思写作各段的结构要如何划分
举例说明雅思写作各段的结构要如何划
分
雅思写作一篇好的文章需要具备合理的结构，高分的作文文章和句子结构都比较突出，所以我们写文章的时候呀要注意结构的划分，掌握了如何划分结构你就离雅思写作高分不远里，下面文都国际教育就为大家分析一下雅思考试写作部分的结构。
纵观历年考试中，雅思写作的题目会经常出现重复的题，今天我们通过《图书馆功能》这个题为例，来具体讲解文章结构。
Maintaining public librariesis a waste of money since computer technology can replace libraries’function. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree?
从题型上来讲，这是个非常典型的“同意不同意”观点辩驳类型的题目。在分析这个题目的时候大家应该注意分析其题眼所在。
整个题目是一个因果关系的命题，即“因为电脑科技可以替代公共图书馆的功能，所以花钱维护公共图书馆是一种浪费钱的举动”。考生需要论证自己同意或者不同这个命题。
在仔细分析后我们不难发现这个命题有两条主线：
1. 因果关系是否成立;
2. 电脑科技是否能够取代公共图书馆。
一篇好的文章应该该将上述两条主线都要提到，这样子才能保证有较高的文章解析程度。在分析好题目之后现在我们就开始谋篇布局。
换言之就是这篇文章我们考虑要写几段，每一段具体写什么内容。
一般来讲常见的雅思作文段落结构有两种，即我们所常见的“五段式”或者“四段式”结构。
所谓的“五段式”是指Introduction和Conclusion各写一段，然后文章主体部分用三个理由段落来论证自己观点。
所谓的“四段式”就是指主体段落只用两个理由段落来论证。
两种分段方法都有其优势所在：
“五段式”结构层次感强，作者表态更鲜明有力。
“四段式”更加容易操作，客观分析论题的正反两面所以容易组织思路。
大家应该学会根据题目和自己的习惯来选择。例如本次考试的文章，下面分别给出其“五段式”和“四段式”的布局结构供大家参考：
四段式：
第一段引言：描述题目背景，提出观点。
第二段主线一：不否认电脑科技可以替代公共图书馆的一部分功能。
第三段主线二：但是公共图书馆作为社会生活的一部分有其不可替代性。
第四段总结：综上所述，花钱维护公共图书馆不是一种浪费钱的行为。
第一段落：
Maintaining public librariesis not a waste of money since computer technology can replace libraries’ function….
第二段落：
We can not deny that computertechnology can replace certain function of library, such as…, because…
第三段落：
But as a necessary part ofour social life, public library can not replace by computer technology in thefollowing aspects….
第四段落：
All in all, maintainingpublic libraries is not a waste of money since computer technology can replacelibraries’ function.
五段式：
第一段引言：描述题目背景，提出观点。
第二段主线一：公共图书馆作为社会生活的一部分有其不可替代性之一。
第三段主线一：公共图书馆作为社会生活的一部分有其不可替代性之二。
第四段主线二：不否认电脑科技可以取代公共图书馆的一部分功能，但远远不足以完全取代其社会地位。
第五段总结：综上所述花钱维护公共图书馆不是一种浪费钱的行为。
第一段落：
Maintaining public librariesis not a waste of money since computer technology can replace libraries’ function….
第二段落：
Firstly, as a necessary partof our social life, public library can not replace by computer technology,since… (reason 1)
第三段落：
Secondly, as a necessary partof our social life, public library can not replace by computer technology,because… (reason 2)
第四段落：
At last but not least, we cannot deny computer technology can replace certain aspects of public library, butthere is still a long way to go for it to replace public library compl etely….
第五段落：
In a word, maintaining publiclibraries is not a waste of money since computer technology can replacelibraries’ function.
从上面的结构中我们可以看到，题目中的两条主线都有详细的文字进行论述，这样一来我们对文章分析题程度就很精细，题目中所提到的各种要求我们都分析到了，这样我们就能在这一项上拿到一个较高的分数，也就是我们通常所说的评分标准第一项(Task Response)。而如果文章一直在论证电脑科技能否取代图书馆的话就会有些偏题，分数相对也会受到一定的影响。
文章来源于文都国际教育：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e75691534.html,
2015年雅思写作大作文真题解析
2015年6月6日雅思写作（一） 题目类别society 提问方式Discussion 考试题目 Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it. Others, however prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有人认为给需要救助的人自己的帮助更加可取，有人认为给有需求的国家或国际援助组织提供经济援助更加重要，讨论两种观点，给出你的意见。 Although people in industrialized countries lead a high standard of living, it is undeniable that there are still 1.2 billion people living below the poverty line. In order to solve poverty-related problems, I feel that all kinds of help should be encouraged and respected. Giving a helping hand to those who are in need in the local community seems reasonable. It is because even in the richest countries, there are still a lot of people, such as disabled people and orphanages, suffering from famine and extreme poverty. For this reason, it is easy and convenient for us to help our fellow citizens, such as donating food or clothing to them, so that we can see the result of our actions immediately. By contrast, it is rather difficult to track expenditure of international aids, which might result in corruption in some cases. Those who donate money to domestic and international charities believe that the collection of money has a tremendous effect on the poor countries compared with other forms of help. This is because few people are able to donate a large amount of money to construct schools, hospitals and roads in poor areas. Instead, governments and charities can achieve this. International aids can also purchase vaccines which are available in developed countries by using the money raised worldwide and save millions children’s life. In my view, minor proportion of donated money and other sorts of help should be appreciated equally as long as the money reaches to those who need it desperately. The government could run campaign and encourage door-to door help. At the same time, charitable organizations should make every penny count for donors.(word count：274)
雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析
雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析 关于柱状图我们主要分两种写法： 1.如果横轴有明显的时间推移的话，烤鸭们应连接柱子顶点，重在描述柱子的升降起伏，写法类似于线状图。 2.如果无时间推移，则写法和饼状图一样。即按照各比较对象所占比例的高低写，同时要注意各所占比例之间的比较。 可以用到的词汇有： 1.表示“占多少”的动词 Account for Take up Make up Contribute to Have Represent 2.表示“最高级”和“比较级” 第一/最小the largest/biggest proportion of 第二the second/next largest/expensive(+ 形容词的最高级) 第三followed closely by 最低/最小the smallest percent of all 3.表示“相同比例” 即在饼状图中遇到了比例相同或者差不多的饼，如有A B两个比较对象。 A accounts for the same percentage as B . The proportion of A is as high as B A and B contributed equally/evenly to (all ) 在观察柱形图的时候首先要留意横轴的数据，若横轴为时间轴或者是年龄趋势，那么我们在主体段写作时候的基本思路就为从左到右;若横轴数据为具体专有名词诸如地点，交通工具等时，主体段的写作思路就可能是按照柱形的长度排列。本文根据上述的分析做以下的总结： 一、按照横轴从左到右排列数据： 1. 两根柱且趋势截然相反 在这种写法中，我们要注意观察2根柱的上升/下降的幅度。以下我们就来看一个例子：
2015年6月6日 雅思大作文解析
2015-6-6 Task 2 An ask 2 Analysis Some people p ople prefer to provide help and support directly to loca local community who need it. Others prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.有?人喜欢直接帮助社区中需要帮助的?人。也有些?人喜欢把钱投给国内或国际慈善组织。讨论这两个观点并且表达你?自?己的想法。 1Topic 话题 Charity 2Question type 题型Discuss 3 5W ANALYZE THE QUESTION审题 （WHO+what+when+where+why+how） WHO: people WHAT: do charity How: direct support vs money donation Where: local vs national & international 4identify key words and their synonyms 关键词理解 support directly=direct involvement give money to=donate charitable organizations=charities 5identify all the writing tasks 确定全部写作任务 1. some people prefer direct help 2. others donate to non-pro?t organizations 3. own opinion Brainstorming and organ d organizing ideas 写作思路 Direct support Donation to non-profit 6Necessary: 必要性 组织运作不当，造成损失: charity frauds Bene?ts: 重要性 积极参与：direct involvement 及时?高效: concretely helping ?立竿?见影: make a signi?cant difference Necessary: 必要性 有些问题单纯本地解决不了 not easy to tackle at the local level Bene?ts: 重要性 资本有效运作：Meet more basic needs with fewer dollars 减税福利：tax bene?ts for helping globally
雅思7分大作文范文批改和解析
雅思7分大作文范文批改和解析 距离雅思写作7分你大概还有3个步骤要走，是的，不是谁都可以轻轻松松活动雅思高分的。今天给大家带来了雅思7分大作范文批改和解析,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。 雅思7分大作范文批改和解析 雅思写作提高第一步：结构(5.0 - 5.5) 问题：出国留学的优点(the advantages of disadvantages of study abroad) 同学：One reason for those who decide to go overseas to get a higher degree is that they believe they can get better education in certain fields. That is to say, different universities in different countries have their specialized courses and rich resources can be provided according to their needs and requirements. Another reason is that they can learn a foreign language in a more efficient way. There is no denying that living in an all-round English environment and being affected by local culture make people quick learners. 解析：出国留学和高学历完全是两回事(出去读初中和高中都算出国);出国就是better education，在国内就不是better? 出
雅思写作地图题深度解析(上)
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剑桥8真题写作解析
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雅思写作流程图解析
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考生面临的比较普遍的问题就是：图里面的词汇可能认识的只有一半，碰到这种情况，考 生应尽量猜，运用常识和看图猜词意。图里面可能会给出一定数量的动词，也可能没有给出。具体而言，一般会出现三种情况： 1. 图详细＋注解详细 流程图中出现过的词汇可以使用一次，第二次出现的时候尽量换成其同义词甚至可以是近 义词。但即使猜出了大概含义，找出同义替换仍然比较困难。对此，有两种解决方案： 1). “名词动用”，如果原图给出了某个词的名词形式，在你的作文中可以将其转变成该词 的动词形式。同理，形容词可以换成副词（通常在该形容词后加-ly），副词变成形容词。 比如剑桥真题6 Test 3的范文中：原图第二个步骤中的“food”, 作者改成了动词“feed”。 2). 根据“下义词”，找出其“上义词”，比如说“furnace”（熔炉）在“玻璃瓶的回收”之类的 流程图中都会出现，我们称之为“下义词”（即含义较具体），而其“上义词”（即概括性较 强的表达）可以是“a container”。 2. 图详细＋注解简略 这种情况要求考生把图片中出现的、而注解中表述比较简略而省掉的信息运用考生会的表 达方式补充出来，尤其注意动词的使用。比如：“玻璃瓶的回收”这一流程中有个步骤是把 碎玻璃倒进熔炉里面将其融化，图片画得较详细：一个椭圆形的鼎样容器，上面画的温度 计显示融化玻璃的具体温度数值，燃料是用木炭还是煤炭还是天然气……但下面的注解可 能只有三个单词：the melting process。显然，我们不可能只用这三个单词描述这一步骤，原因很简单，即考生都熟悉的一个悲剧——图描述完了，字数没写够！遇到这种情况，建议考生用自己的话把图表信息补充完整。 3. 图简略＋注解更简略 同样还是以“玻璃瓶的回收”流程为例，其中一个步骤是玻璃瓶被重塑成新瓶子、并注入相 应液体产品后，被卡车送到超市，消费者购买并使用。该步骤在原图中只出现了两个名词——“supermarket”和“customers”。实战中有相当数量的考生只用一句话说完了这个步骤（比如：These bottles are transported by trucks to supermarkets, and then they would be bought by consumers.）。这种写法与上面的写法后果是一样的——
雅思写作7分官方评分标准解析
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? Foreign languages have increasingly gained popularity among students these years, given that the world is shrinking and each country now has a more frequent contact with the outside world. Many people[c1]argue that children should begin learning a foreign language at elementary school, instead of waiting until [c2] they enter secondary school. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, despite the fact that parents do not want to put too much pressure on their children, they also do not want them to lose at the starting line. This means, if the kids start to learn a foreign language early, their parents are relieved from the thought that their kids will have to catch up later on, which is true to some extent. On the other hand, it is scientifically proved that children tend to learn a language faster before the age of 12. As far as I know, my friends who started to learn English when they were six or seven now have a much more satisfactory English level than those who started at12 or 13. So it is wise to have foreign language course in primary school curriculum. Additionally, learning a foreign language at an earlier age can lay children a solid foundation for future studying.Rather than just learning a language itself, children learn a lot more about the learning methods. As a result, when they enter secondary school, they can explore more languages and enrich their knowledge by extensive readings.
雅思写作题目解析：年轻人不快乐的原因
雅思写作题目解析：年轻人不快乐的原因抽象类： In some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? 在一些国家，年轻人更加富有，安全，健康，但是，他们还是不快乐，原因何在，如何解决? 思路拓展：幸福的源泉 1. 做自己喜欢的事情 2. 学习的乐趣 3. 朋友带来的乐趣 4. 生活的简单轻松 5. 梦想的实现年轻人不快乐的根源： 客观上： 1. 有些青少年来自单亲家庭，或者是暴力家庭，缺乏温暖和关爱，很难快乐。 2. 应试教育和填鸭教学使很多成长中的年轻人不堪重负，更谈不上发展自己的兴趣爱好，放松休闲，所以，很多年轻人不快乐。 主观上：
1. 幸福感其实和自我的期待值相关，欲望好像是盐水，越喝越渴。有时候，年轻人想要提升自我，但是，又缺乏力量，想要后退，又不甘心，欲求不得的焦虑正是不快乐的根源之一。 2. 罗素在论及快乐的时候提及朋友和爱好能够是快乐的重要源泉，所以，个人爱好很少以及交际圈很小的人，很难获得更多快乐。 解决策略： 1. 父母承担对于子女的责任，为他们营造快乐健康的成长环境。 2. 教育者协助学生们调整心态，同时，缓解学业负担，丰富校园活动。 3. 年轻人积极交友，培养乐观人生态度，发展个人爱好，获得更多快乐源泉。 原创语料库： 1. numerous youngsters = a great many teenagers = a number of young people n 很多年轻人 2. youngsters = teenagers = adolescents = the young = young adults = those who are in the formative years n 年轻人 3. acquire = attai n 二 obtai n v 获得... 4. well-being = pleasure = happiness n 幸福 5. feel cheerful = feel delighted = feel happy v感到快
G类雅思7分作文范文
G类雅思7分作文范文 Topic Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldn't. Which do you think is good practice. TEXT（257 Words） One of the topics in daily life is whether or not the older people should live with their adult children. My answer is the question is that it is better for them not to. Firstly, people of different ages have different ways of life. The old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life whereas the young prefer noises, activities and unrestrained enjoyment. If they live together, old may feel that they are always disturbed and the young may feel that they are often handicapped. Secondly, people of different generations have different views and values. What is quite normal to the parents may seem to be old-fashioned or wrong to the children. When they live together, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues. Consequently, family life may be unpleasant or even unbearable to both the old and the young. Last but not the least, adult children, like their parents, love independence and freedom, but their parents still take them as children and unintentionally interfere in their affairs. The situation will be worse if the adult children are already married. In this case, the children have already built a new and closed world and any outside interference may lead to conflicts. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that if the parents and their adult children do not live together, both the old and the young can enjoy complete independence and freedom, live a life they like, and keep intact their affections for each other 雅思范文：电脑是否现代教育所必须？ 成因 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Present a written argument or case to an educated non-specialist audience on the following topic. Are computers an essential feature of modern education? What subjects can be better taught using computers? Are there aspects of a good education that cannot be taught using computers? You should write at least 250 words. 提示 You should you your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence. Topic words: Computers Essential features / absolutely necessary Modern education / good education Task words: There are no specific task words. Three separate questions are given. Questions I should ask myself: Do I think computers are essential for education? What subjects do I think are best be learnt using computers? What do I think are the features of a good education, and are computers important in it?
至雅思写作大作文真题解析
年月至月雅思写作大作文真题解析
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题目类别教育与科技提问方式利弊判断 考试题目 Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 分析：教育与科技、教育与媒体可谓是雅思考试的热点，而且这些话题跟广大考生们息息相关。平时对生活多一些思考，备考期间针对话题词汇和句型多写多练，这些都是理想分数的 保障。 文章结构：4段 首段：导入话题，表达立场。 主题段1：玩电脑游戏对孩子的各方面有害。 主题段2：玩电脑游戏对孩子的成长有利。 结尾段：总结上文，重申立场。 In recent years, the prevalence of computer games has exerted a significant effect on children’s life. As to whether they affect children negatively, there is an endless debate. Despite the fact that playing computer games is an effective way to relieve pressure, the problems associated with study and health cannot be neglected. Clearly, playing computer games is regarded as a main factor leading to poor academic performance. With the entertaining nature, computer games will easily distract children from their studious pursuits. With the passage of time, children will probably fall behind their peers in academic development. In addition, when children spend too much time playing computer games, they are less likely to participate in physical activities, which is one reason why many children suffer from obesity. As a result, these overweight children’s confidence may be undermined and their health may be negatively influence as well. Despite these disadvantages, the advantages can still not be ignored. First of all, the latest research shows that game-playing helps children to home their communication and interpersonal skills. In many cases, players work together in teams to achieve goals, competing against other players. Therefore, their social skills and teamwork spirit are put to the test. Also, computer games can have positive and therapeutic effects on players. Games provide an opportunity for children to decompress and tune out of strains and stresses of everyday life. Giving their time to rest is critical for emotional and mental well-being. In conclusion, it is not advisable for children to play computer games, for the reasons that it not only has a negative impact on their study, but also makes them lose confidence, although computer games provide a form of relaxation.
雅思写作分词结构解析
雅思写作分词结构解析 分词结构在英语中是应用得比较广的一种语法，一起来看看吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思写作分词结构解析 示例 · Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。(法国作家大仲马) · Dancing in all its forms cannot be excluded from the curriculum of all noble education：dancing with the feet，with ideas，with works，and ，need I add that one must also be able to dance with the pen. 所有高尚教育的课程表里都不能没有各种形式的跳舞：用脚跳舞，用思想跳舞，用言语跳舞，不用说，还需用笔跳舞。(德国哲学家尼采) · How much more profitable for the independent mind，after the mere rudiments of education ，to range through a library at random，taking down books as the mother wit suggests!
受到初步的基础教育之后，对于愿意独立思考的人来说，在图书馆里信手取下一本书来，根据个人的天赋随意涉猎，这该是多大的好处啊!(英国纽曼红衣主教享利) 从上面的例子我们不难看出，英文作者大都喜欢在他们的*和语言表达中使用“分词结构”，因为这种结构可以使得描述更加生动，更加富有节奏感。同样地，对于参加雅思的考生来说，在写作中适当适量使用这种句型无疑可以提高写作的成绩。 这种分词结构实际上是把两句话合并成一个句子，只是其中一个句子省略主语，成为半句话(作为主句的状语)。这半句话视其含义置于主句的前面或后面。以下是通过分词结构把两个句子合并成一个句子的实例)： 1)China’ former leader Mao Zedong once declared war against sparrows. 2)Mao believed sparrows，were a pest and a nuisance. 两句并为一句的先决条件之一是主语相同;其次是这两句话的半句要补充或解释主句，主句为主，半句为从，这个主从关系必须确认。上面两句话符合这两个标准，因此我们可以合并为： 1)China’s former leader Mao Zedong once declared war against sparrows，believing they were a pest and a nuisance.
2019-2020-雅思写作真题超详细分析-word范文模板 (1页)
2019-2020-雅思写作真题超详细分析-word范文模板 本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 雅思写作真题超详细分析 201X年3月1日 Most countries spend much money on education , because they realize the importance of education . Among the following courses , which two in your opinion are the most important and which one is the least important ? Literature , sports , mathematics , economy , physics , music , history , geography , philosophy , foreign language . 分析： 命题是分析事物利弊的，考生自由选择，无论考生选择什么，分数都不会受到影响，重要的是考生选择后，对自己选择的理由进行符合逻辑地，令人信服地陈述。这个题目所列举的课程本身并没有优劣之别，只是考生自己的判断来决定优劣。 这个题目，表面形式是新颖的，但是本质上是新瓶装老酒换汤不换药。本题完美地遵循了雅思写作测试原则，对一个基本语言技能展开命题：陈述社会生活和学习中某些现象或者事物的利弊。考生如果掌握了对事物利弊分析的体系，并且掌握了基本的表达语言，应付这些问题简直是易如反掌。 要陈述一个事物的利弊，首先必须有对象，就是考生需要假定观察者的角色。因为不同的观察者，同一个事物会有不同的结果。对于某些人有利的，对于另外一些人就是有害的。对于某些人重要的，对于另外一些人可能非常没有价值。比如本道题目的题材是教育，课程分析的，所以涉及的主要对象是：学生，老师，家长，或者雇主。如果没有确定观察者，怎么可以陈述事物的利弊呢?对于学生重要的，可能对于老师或者雇主轻如鸿毛。所以这是考生应该做的第一步。至于考生确定谁作为观察者，是没有限定，没有制约的，考生可以假定自己是学生，是老师，或者是雇主，或者是家长，或者是其它社会成员。