高考必背固定搭配短语
(一)名词的固定搭配
介词+名词形式
第一组
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于
in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上
at (the) best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case of 假使，万一
in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得
in no case 决不
第二组
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任
in connection with/to关于
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价
第三组
in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑
in danger 在危险中，垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期(时)的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班
on duty 值班，上班
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in effect 有效；实际上
第四组
in the event of 万一，如果发生
for example 例如
with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使
in fact 其实，实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效；实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前
in (the) future 今后，将来
on guard 警惕，防范
in general 通常，大体上
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边，在附近
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组
hand in hand 手拉手，携手
in hand 在掌握中，在控制中
on hand 在手边，临近
on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上
by heart 牢记，凭记忆
at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地，立即
for instance 例如，举例说
at intervals 不时，时时
at last 最终，终于
at least 至少，最低限度
in the least 一点，丝毫
第六组
at length 终于，最后；详细地
in the light of 按照，根据
in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措
by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上
第七组
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时，不时
in order 秩序井然，整齐
in order to 以便，为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障，失调
on one’s own 独自地，独立地
in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初，首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候
第八组
to the point 切中要害，切题
in practice 在实际中，实际上
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，暂时
in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众
for (the) purpose of为了
on purpose 故意，有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地，任意地
at any rate 无论如何，至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于，至于
with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 由于……的结果
in return 作为报答，作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见
on sale 出售；贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地，私下地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职，额外
第十组
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
in sight 被看到，在望
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场
in step 同步，合拍
out of step 步调不一致，不协调
in stock 现有，备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭
in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词
for one thing 首先，一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
第十一组
at the same time 但是，然而，同时
at times 有时
for the time being 目前，暂时
from time to time 有时，不时
in no time 立即，马上
in time 及时，适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在……之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿
by turns 轮流，交替地
in turn 依次，轮流
in vain 徒劳，无效
a variety of 种种，各种
by virtue of 由于
第十二组
by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不
in the way of 妨碍
in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
at work 在工作，忙于
out of work 失业
in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式
第十三组
have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑
gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路
take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意
do/try one’s best 尽力，努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜
catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气
take care 小心，当心
take care of 照顾，照料
take a chance 冒险一试
take charge of 担任，负责
keep company with 与……交往
take delight in 以……为乐
with delight 欣然，乐意地
第十四组
make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效
come/go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch one’s eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意，照看
make faces 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨，挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效，实施
make friends 交朋友，友好相处
be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
keep one’s head 保持镇静
lose one’s head 不知所措
第十五组
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
get/learn by heart 记住，背诵
get hold of 抓住，掌握
keep house 管理家务，做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到
make up one’s mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转
put in order 整理，检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用
take place 发生，进行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组
make progress 进步，进展
give rise to 引起，使发生
make sense 讲得通，有意义
catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员
take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态，注意动向
lose track 失去联系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用，利用
give way 让路，让步
lead the way 带路，引路
make one’s way 前进，进行
make way 让路，开路
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
第十七组
act on 作用
appeal to 呼吁，要求
attempt at 企图，努力
attitude to/towards 态度，看法
a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍，打扰
第十八组
introduce to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)
lots of 大量，很多
fall in love with 相爱，爱上
a matter of (关于……)的问题
a number of 若干，许多
reply to 回答，答复
a series of 一系列，一连串
其他固定搭配
第十九组
trolley bus 无轨电车
I.D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑，必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个
quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的
a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再
第二十组
fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔，有时
no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配
动词+介词形式
第二十一组
account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对
allow for 考虑到
appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出
ask after 询问，问候
ask for 请求，要求
attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始
break into 闯入
break off 断绝，结束break through 突破
break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断
bring about 带来，造成
bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低
bring forth 产生，提上
第二十二组
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现；公布；出版
bring up 教育，培养，使成长
build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求
call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起
call off 放弃，取消
catch at 抓住(东西)
call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call up 召集，动员；打电话
care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去；从事，经营
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