GRE填空3大题型真题实例讲解思路做法
GRE填空3大题型真题实例讲解思路
做法
GRE考试填空部分题型较多，不同于大家以往英语考试中做过的简单N选1，不仅有单选题，还有多选题和等价题。新手考生想要做好填空，首先就必须对各类题型的出题方式和解题思路做法有了解。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
了解GRE填空从题型开始3大题型真题实例讲解思路做法新GRE填空题型变化
从内容改革看，新GRE考试更加注重学生实际运用语言能力的考察。新GRE取消语文部分的类比和反义题，代之以阅读理解与生活场景题，减少了对单纯词汇意义的考察，但强调“高级认知能力”，更多地要求学生基于语境理解，强调推理和分析能力。考生不必再像以前那样死记硬背大量的生僻单词，但在填空方面加大了理解的难度，强调根据上下文理解词汇的含义。这给重记忆轻推理、重归纳轻演绎的中国学生增加了压力，也提醒考生应更为关注和适应研究生学院和商学院的思维方式。
传统GRE考试(一下简称老GRE)的填空题形式比较单一。即：一段话中设置1或2个空格，根据已有文字的提示完成空格。而
新GRE考试的填空题出现了多样化的特点，同时难度有所上升。考试题型基本可以分为以下三种。
新GRE填空题型一：五选一
题干由1-2句话构成，中间设置一个空格，给出5个备选选项
例题：
In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the landfast ice so
______ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea.
(A) permanently (B) imperceptibly (C) irregularly (D) precariously (E) relentlessly
KEY: B
1. 关键字：“So … that …” 结构
2. “So … that …” 结构，that后面的部分对于so后面的词进行解释说明，其表示的是arcitic附近的某些冰层向海中伸出的程度，如果仅仅说是能够让人行走的话，选项中没有合适的词语进行对应，因而，形容的是给人们的一种感觉，对应部分如颜色标注。
3. 词语解释：
[1]. (A) permanently：(永久地)continuing or enduring without fundamental or marked change : STABLE
[2]. (B) imperceptibly：(不被察觉地)not perceptible by a sense or by the mind
[3]. (C) irregularly：(不规则地)lacking continuity or regularity especially of occurrence or activity
[4]. (D) precariously：(不安全地、随意地)dependent on chance circumstances, unknown conditions, or uncertain developments
[5]. (E) relentlessly：(无情地、残酷地)showing or promising no abatement of severity, intensity, strength, or pace
新GRE填空题型二：三选一
两空/三空三选一
题干由1-5句话构成，中间设置两个或三个空格，给出3个备选选项：
例题：
The (i) ______ of Vladimir Nabokov as one of North America’s literary giants has thrown the spotlight on his peripheral activities and has thus served to (ii) ______ his efforts as an amateur entomologist.
BLANK(i) (A) stigmatization B) lionization (C) marginalization
BLANK(ii)(D) foregrounded (E)transcend (F) obscure
KEY: BD
1. 关键字：thus表示因果
2. 先从blank(i)入手，前半句话再说VN是一个北美文学巨擘，因而在这里应该是对于VN的一个正评价，看选项中无论是stigmatization还是marginalization，都是相对负面的评价，因而只有B选项与语气对应。
3. 看blank(ii)，其中说VN这个人被当作北美文学的巨擘以后对于他的其他一些周边小活动产生了一种“throw spotlight on”的证明的影响，而后半句话用thus连接以后，两句话之间构成因果关系，由于没有否定词的存在，对应词语之间应该是同义关系。前文说对于VN的一些次要活动产生了一种证明效应，因而后面也要体现这种证明效应。
4. 词语解释：
[1]. (A) stigmatization：(玷污)to mark with stigmata
[2]. (B) lionization：(崇拜)to treat as an object of great interest or importance
[3]. (C) marginalization：(边缘化)to relegate to an unimportant or powerless position within a society or group
[4]. (D) foregrounded：(着重强调)to bring to the foreground especially : to give prominence or emphasis to
[5]. (E) transcend：(超越)to rise above or go beyond the limits of
[6]. (F) obscure：(使……模糊)to conceal or hide by or as if by covering
新GRE填空题型三：等价题
等价题包含一个句子，一个空格，6个选项。要求考生在其中选出2个答案使得句子意思一致。只选出一个答案不得分。
例题：
economic competition among nations may lead to new forms of economic protectionism that hearken back to the mercantilism of an earlier age: there are signs today that such protectionism is indeed ______.
(A) evanescent (B) resurgent (C) recrudescent (D) transitory (E) controversial (F) inimical
KEY: BC
关键字：冒号解释说明
空格中应该填入一个形容词，用来描述贸易保护主义的特点。
前后两个半句话之间通过冒号连接，构成解释说明关系，故前后两个半句之间是同义。又因没有否定词存在，所以对应单词之间也是同义关系。前面半句话中定语从句中描述的是这个贸易保护主义的特点，后面直接将这个特点再次重复即可。这个特点就是“重复过去”，因此填入“重复”等相近意思即可。
词语解释：
(A) evanescent：(易逝的)tending to vanish like vapor synonyms see TRANSIENT
(B) resurgent：(复活的)undergoing or tending to produce resurgence
(C) recrudescent：(复发的)breaking out again : RENEWING
(D) transitory：(易逝的)of brief duration : TEMPORARY synonyms see TRANSIENT
(E) controversial：(引起争端的)of, relating to, or arousing controversy (F) inimical：(敌视的)having the disposition of an enemy : hostile
GRE填空500题词汇精选逐题解读
题目
Culture, like speech, is primarily a human faculty, although both functions may exist in a more ___ form in lesser primates.
A. indispensable
B. crucial
C. primitive
D. intelligible
E. recognizable
F. rudimentary
正确答案
CF
题目解析
原句翻译：耕种，类似于讲演，主要是人类的技能，尽管较低级的灵长类中存在二者的初级形式。
词汇含义
culture 文化，训练、修养，(动植物的)栽种或培育
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
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(word完整版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
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2021新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导
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单句语法填空专项练习 1.A worker monitors the ________(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijing’s Chaoyang district on Tuesday. 2. The district launched a campaign to find ways ________ (deal) with construction dust. 3. Many streets were flooded, ________ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections 4. A top Thai medical college has caught students ________(use) spy cameras linked to smart watches to cheat during exams. 5. If they ________ (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us. 6. In the 2014 PISA rankings, which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed below the global average and much ________(bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects like maths and science. 7. Wild bison was once nearly ________(drive) to extinction. 8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, ________(equip) with a 6.44-inch screen, is perfect for watching movies and playing games. 9.Our users often spend four to five hours ________ smart phones every day. 10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option ________ it is too big to many consumers. 11.Just like Apple’s newly released small-screen iPhone SE, Xiaomi is targeting a market with the new phone, ________ (hope) it can be popular among hardcore gamers and video lovers. 12.The ________ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies. 13.Spain is still in its first stage ________ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism. 14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese ________(culture) elements to make the visitors more at home. 15.Still a month away from its official opening, Walt Disney Co’s ________ (late) theme park resort in Shanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese. 16.I am full of energy when I am singing, ________ I want to pass on this energy to the audiences. 17.She has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial ________(express) when she sings. 18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets ________ Li Bai and
专题02 语法填空题解题技巧(二)(解析版)(1)
高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析 专题02语法填空题解题技巧（二） （二）有给出词的解题思路 给出的词主要有动词，名词，形容词和代词，其中动词占多数，其次是名词，再者是形容词，代词偶尔考查。对这类题要根据该词在句子中的作用确定其形式。 1. 动词 给出的词是动词，根据前面对试题特点的分析可从三个方面考虑：填入该动词的某种时态、语态形式；填入该动词的某种非谓语动词形式；填入该动词的名词形式。 1)作谓语 （1）确定用谓语动词 句子的基本要素是主谓结构，如果句子中没有谓语，则确定要填入谓语动词的某种形式。 （2）确定谓语动词的具体形式 谓语动词的形式主要是时态和语态形式，动词的时态、语态要根据时间状语、上下文、语境及句子结构来确定，另外还要注意主谓一致。 1. I __________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”（2019北京） 【答案】voiced 【解析】句意：我向妈妈吐露了我最关心的问题：“我怎样交朋友？”该句前面和后面的句子用的都是一般过去时，所以该句也用一般过去时，故填入过去式voiced。 2. Research on the question _________ (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't. （2019北京） 【答案】suggests/suggested/has suggested 【解析】句意：对这一问题的研究表明，对大多数学生来说，答案是否定的。由语境可知，此处用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时均可。用一般现在时和现在完成时时要注意主谓一致。 3. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019全国I) 【答案】are 【解析】句意：在十九个被公认的北极熊亚种群中，三个在退化，六个稳定，一个在增加，九个缺乏足够的数据。根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时。这里的six指six polar bear subpopulations，是复数，故be 动词用are。 4. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make）over the years. (2019全国II)
(完整版)高中英语语法填空技巧讲解
明仁教育一对一个性化教案 学生姓名学生 年级 教师 姓名 授课 日期 月日 授课 时段 课题语法填空技巧与方法重点 难点 语法填空技巧与方法
教学步骤及教学内容 教学步骤及教学教学过程： （一）．上次课作业检查与分析。 （二）．课前热身，检查学生对上堂课的掌握情况。 （三）．本次课教学内容： 语法填空解题高招 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： (1)纯空格试题的解题技巧。 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧： 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如： [例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模) 解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考) 解析：名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词；根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his。 [例3]…the head of the village was tying up his hors e to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考) 解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例4]… who should have the h onour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. (2007年广东高考) 解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。 技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例5]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34___ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of
(汇总)高中英语语法填空专题训练及答案解析.doc
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from.
语法填空满分攻略及解题技巧
语法填空错一半？收下这份满分攻略及解题技巧 语法填空解题技巧：语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。 从近三年高考来看，语法填空的考点分布如下： 01有提示词类：设置7个小题 02无提示词类：设置3个小题 如何应对提示词为动词题
【思维流程】 【示例1】 (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65. (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing. 【分析】 分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语，故应填谓语动词。由时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时；再由主语“some Inuit people”可知，谓语动词应用复数形式，故谓语动词用have reported。 【示例2】 (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call 68. (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69. a joke. 分析：分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词got，空处应填非谓语动词。再由句意可知，say与前面的a call之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰a call。 如何应对提示词为其他词题 【思维流程】
【英语】高三英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高三英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property." When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface. Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day. 【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。 （1）考查宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。 （3）考查代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 （4）考查时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are set。 （5）考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知，应填名词，故填direction。 （6）考查副词。句意：在8小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15到20个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词，故填typically。 （7）考查介词。from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填to。 （8）考查定语从句。句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，
语法填空解题技巧知识讲解
语法填空题的解题技巧教学设计 教学设想： 高中英语课程标准明确规定了英语教学的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。语法填空旨在考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力以及熟练运用语法的能力。高考英语去掉了单项选择题，代之以语法填空，正切合了语言知识综合运用的能力要求，把单纯的知识考查变成语境更强，更能考查学生语言运用能力的语法填空，。但是对于英语成绩偏低的学生来说，新题型的改变确实带来了极大的挑战。 语法填空题从总体上来说对学生的要求提高了，学生必须对整个语篇有总体的把握，然后根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析的基础上确定每个空要填的是什么，解题时既需要充分掌握词汇的各种变化形式，又需要对语法知识有比较明晰的理解和掌握，可以说综合性更强一些，更需要学生有合适的答题技巧。如果按照常规的解题方法让学生做题，绝大部分学生只能是望题兴叹了，因此，学生现有知识基础上，研究出适合学生特点和知识水平的解题技巧，可以说是势在必行的了。 教学目标： 通过教授一定的解题技巧以及有的放矢的训练，让学生能在此题型上有所突破 教学重点： 让学生充分了解语法填空这种题型。 教学难点： 掌握语法填空的做题技巧。 教学方法： 教练结合 教学过程： 一、让学生真正了解语法填空题这种题型。 学生面对这种题型会有畏惧情绪，有部分学生甚至直接放弃。每一次考试这个题的得分率都很低，主要因为大部分学生认为或者确实语法掌握的不好。针对
这种情况，就是先让学生了解这个题型，并能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。 首先，让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点：给词填空和纯空格填空两大类。给词填空主要考察动词的（包括时态、语态和非谓语动词）、形容词和副词的（包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化）而纯空格填空主要集中在冠词（用于修饰名词）、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。其次、细化做题方法，增加学生做题的可操作性。 做题方法要细化到学生可以掌握。浏览全文，把握语篇；边读边填，先易后难，验证复查等这样口诀式的做题方法对学生来说一点作用都没有。所以针对学生的语言运用能力水平特点，应把做题方法细化到了每一个词性上。 二、讲授具体的做题方法（给词填空及纯空格填空） 1. 给词填空—动词 （1）如果所给词是动词，空格前是名词或代词，或者是动名词、不定式以及主语从句作主语,或者虽然已经有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系一般由and连接，那么这个空一定是缺谓语，所以要根据上下文判断句子的时态和语态。如the young man ________(present)the water to the old.根据上下文可以判断是一 般过去式。 例1.When I die, I ________(give) everything to you. 例2. Now, Valentine’s day is ________(celebrated) in mangy countries （2）若句中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语，所给词又是动词，那这个空就一定是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词，就要确定到底用v-ing, v-ed形式还是to do。（1）作主语或宾语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。 例3 .….but it is not enough only________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 例4. ________（speak）out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…… （2）一般用不定式作目的状语或在形容词后作状语 例5 . ________（complete）the project as planned, we will have to work to more hours a day.
语法填空专项训练(附答案及解析)
语法填空 A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm. The HR manager ___31__ (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, ___32__ I’ll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don’t have a computer, ___33__ an email”. “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And ___34__ doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left ___35__ no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he ___36__ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60. 5 years later, the man is one of the ___37__ (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance. He called ___38__ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I don’t have an email”. The broker replied ___39__ (curious), “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine ___40__ you could have been if you had an email? The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy!” ( 2) There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he ___31__ hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy ___32__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered ___33__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered ___34__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. Finally the day came ___35__ he didn’t lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___36__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. The father took the boy ___37__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the___38__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, ___39__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you ___40__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.” ( 3) An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up ___31__ the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night. One evening when the boys were ___32__ (particular) noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest ___33__ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night. The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they ___34__ (knock) at the old man’s door and asked him to pay them, and so he did.