常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换
1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause
25发展：Development, advance, progress
26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect
28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的) ，promising( 有希望的) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all, 替换most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that) 替think( 因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing 替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable
17.th appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere 代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process 是过程的意思)
27.interaction 替换communication
28.own on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example 替换for example, for instance
30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive
动词：
1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
名词：
1.影响：influence= impact
2.危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous
3.污染：pollution = contamination
4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors
8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill
13.职业：job = career = employment = profession
14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15.孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid
短语：
1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
逻辑关系：一、And 并列关系
(and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise// as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that
二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举
first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards
三、Consequence 结果（so）前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as
a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly
四、Contrast 转折(but )表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点
however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast
五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly
六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件
if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on
七、Time 时间(when )
before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as
八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结
in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word
九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as
// namely
十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause
听力必考十大场景之词汇
（1）作业讨论场景
课程专业
单词释意单词释意
course 课程degree 学位
subject 科目lecture 演讲
education 教育research 研究项目
department 院系management 管理
computing 计算处理sociology 社会学
anthropology 人类学engineering 工程
Communication in Business 商务交际Population studies 人口学specialist knowledge 专业知识
课程内容
seminar 研讨班booklet 小册子
handout 讲义copies 复印件
criteria 标准feedback 反馈
bibliography 参考书目extension 延期
references 参考书目articles 文章
graph 图表task 任务
essay 文章questionnaire 问卷
interview 采访survey 调查
vocabulary 词汇responses 回复
findings 发现mistakes 错误
figures 数据sample 样本
experiment 实验measurement 测量
assessment 评估dissertation 论文
checklist 清单statistics 统计学
deadline 截止日期observation 观察
investigation 调查proposal 提议
insert 插入subheadings 副标题
paragraphs, 段落formatting 格式化
due 到期的submit 提交
inaccurate 不准确的invalid 无效的
delay 延期lectures 演讲
Medicine 医学Literature 文学
Psychology 心理学tutorials 辅导的
concentrate 集中distraction 注意力分散
music 音乐sports 运动
cartoons 卡通片seminar 讨论会
retail 零售resit 补考
concern 涉及virtual learning 虚拟学习
key texts 关键字global listening skills 把握大意的听力技巧
key point 要点population computer science 人口计算机学
video cameras 摄像机computer program 计算机程序
exam preparation 备考vocational course 职业课程
slide presentation 放映幻灯片group discussion 小组讨论
focus on glass and green waste.. 关注玻璃与绿色垃圾Statistics engine design 统计数据引擎设计
Chemistry Lab 化学实验室engineer room 工程师室
page numbering 标书页group discussion 小组讨论
telephone interview 电话采访contents page 目录页
oral presentation 口头陈述written assignment/work 笔头作业
computer-loaded information 计算机加载信息draft version 初稿
research methodology 研究方法discuss the result 讨论结果
data collection 数据收集science research 科学研究
analyze material 分析材料
建议
suggestions 建议recommend 推荐
drawbacks 缺点advice 建议
guidance 指导rehearsing 排练
useful 有用的helpful 有帮助的
learning methods 学习方法reading list 阅读书目
be better sequenced 安排得更好cut…down 削减
proper structure 合理的结构wild selection of 广泛的选择
人物相关
beginner 初学者audience 观众
tutor 辅导postgraduate 研究生
editor 编辑professor 教授
expert 老练的classify 分类
reliable 可靠的lecturer 讲师
office assistant 办公室助理young set 青年组
weaker students 较弱的学生project team 项目组
gain confidence 获得信心obey rules 遵守规定
interview skills 面试技巧time management skills 时间管理能力
demonstration and suggestion 示范和建议
物品相关
sample 取样textbook 教科书
materials 物质的Internet connections 网络连接
white board 白板darkroom facilities 暗房设备
tape recorder 录音机sheet of paper （张）纸
monthly magazine 月刊
作业相关
beginning 开始random 任意的
summary 扼要的presentation 描述
measurement 测量layout 设计
approach 方法reference 参考
checklist 清单purpose 目的
draft 草稿well-organized 有条理的
format 格式publication 出版
e-mail 电子信函essay 散文
survey 调查assignment 任务
submission 提交sevenfold 七倍的
incorrectness 错误documentary 文件的
attachment 附件italic 斜体字
evaluation 评价seminar group 讨论小组
list of objectives 对象列表project outline 项目计划大纲wide reading 博览群书a clear argument 思路清晰的论证design research 设计研究theory chapters 理论篇relevant material 相关材料new approach 新方法
class note 课堂笔记independent learning 独立学习collect data 收集数据write paper 白纸
Conference report 会议报告end of term 学期末laboratory report 实验报告be filmed 被拍摄
skill focus 技能专攻picture framing 图片构成，成像
postal survey 邮寄调查
（2）租房住宿场景
人物
单词释意单词释意
tenant 房客landlords 房东
couple 夫妇customer 客户
veterinarian 兽医
设施住处
ground 地面location 位置
district 区域address 地址
suburb 市郊dwelling 住处
surrounding 环境property 财产;房地产
flat 公寓community 社区
studio 公寓住宅apartment 公寓住宅
neighborhood 街坊邻居facility 设施
armchair 扶手椅basement 地下室
cupboard 碗柜cot 小屋
carpet 地毯freezer 冰箱
drawer 抽屉furniture 家具
kettle 壶laundry 洗衣房
heating 供暖kitchen 厨房
heater 加热器toaster 烤面包机
towels 毛巾wardrobe 衣柜
washbasin 脸盆kitchen 厨房
cloakroom 衣帽间bedroom 卧室
yard 院子garden 花园
garage 车库parking 停车场地
furniture 家具television 电视机
telephone 电话dining room 餐厅
city centre 市中心rural area 农村地区
urban area 城市地区living quarters 居住区
hall of residence 大学宿舍microwave oven 微波炉dining room 餐厅game room 游戏室
an alarm system 报警系统telephone call 电话back door 后门silver cloth 银光呢
night table 床头柜alarm clock 闹钟
queen size 女王尺寸（双人）desk lamp 床头灯two-bedroomed house 双卧室别墅single room 单间twin room 标间triple room 三人间
swimming pool 游泳池games room 游艺室
living room 客厅
租金
bill 账单rental 租金
deposit 押金maximum monthly rent 最高月租
文件
documents 证件reference 介绍信
contract 合同passport 护照
primary 初级的intermediate 中级的
advanced 高级的bank statement 银行账单extension permit 延期许可
饮食
vegetarian 素食者diet 饮食
seafood 海鲜
周边户外
bicycles 自行车balcony 阳台
garage 车库garden 花园
mower 割草机supermarket 超级市场
park 公园parcel 包裹
kindergarten 幼儿园childcare 儿童保健
table tennis 乒乓球outdoor table 户外用桌子
swimming pool 游泳池Sports Centre 体育中心
picnic area 郊游地区local shops 土产商店
primary school 小学recorded delivery 挂号信
（3）银行购物场景
货币
单词释意单词释意
dollar 美元cent 分
pound 英镑penny 便士
Euro 欧元cost 费用
refund 退款cash 现金
charge 费用expenses 消费
rent 租金rental 租金
bill 账单price list 价目表
annual subscription fee 年费joining fee 加入费
minimum let 最低租金（租期）travelers’cheque 旅行支票money problem 钱的问题
银行
cashier 出纳员currency 货币
initial 用姓名的首字母签名teller 出纳员
transaction 交易insurance 保险
credit card 信用卡saving 存款
low-interest loan 低息贷款business centre 商务中心
bank account 银行账户current account 活期存款账户deposit account 定期存款账户joint account 联名账户reference number 参考号check identity 检查身份
security 安保minimum sum 最小金额
credit card 信用卡serial number 序列号
bank statements 银行账单interest rate 利率
exchange rate 汇率bank loan 银行贷款
transfer 转账
购物
purse 钱包wallet 皮夹
income 收入voucher 收据
clothing 服装price 价格
sweater 毛线衣discount 折扣
jacket 夹克dark trousers 深色裤子
department store 百货商场gift shop 礼品店
mailing list 通讯名单some special offers 特卖
one leather jacket 皮夹克pay by cash 现金支付
note book 票据簿sold out 售罄
washable shoes 可水洗鞋子black velvet 黑天鹅绒
经济贸易
economy 经济business 商业
penalty 处罚quotation 报价单
tax 税funding 资金
marketing 市场营销cabinet 货柜
belonging 行李items 条款
goods 商品finance 金融
financial issues 金融问题insurance incident report 保险事故报告shipping agent 货运代理place of origin 产地
date of arrival 到达日期make a claim 索赔
insurance commercial 保险广告life insurance 人寿保险replacement policy 替换策略cooperative loan 联合贷款
（4）医疗健康场景
身体部位
单词释意单词释意
chin 下巴elbow 肘部
ankle 踝关节neck 脖子
knee 膝盖eye 眼睛
生理
disease 疾病diet 饮食
stomachache 胃疼scar 伤痕
flu 流感headache 头疼
sick 恶心的cold 寒冷的
allergic 对…过敏insomnia 失眠症
yellow fever 黄热病back pain 背疼
bad eyesight 视力欠佳be allergic to seafood 对海鲜过敏
chest infection 胸腔感染fitness level 健康水平
food allergies 食物过敏症cater for 供应伙食
心理
pressure 压力stress 压力
anxiety 焦虑indifference 冷淡
intention 意图attitude(s) 态度
lonely 寂寞的unhappy 不开心
unaware 不知道的tragic 悲剧的
harm 伤害spiritual guidance 精神指引
upset 心烦的unmotivated 缺乏动力的
adapt to 适应
治疗类
doctors 医生practitioner 医生
dentist 牙医nurse 护士
injection 注射vaccine 疫苗
stick 刺cushion 起缓和作用之物
penicillin 青霉素antibiotics 抗生素，抗生学
painkiller 止痛药ambulance 救护车
resistant 抵抗的bitterness 苦味
hospitals 医院clinic 诊所
practice 诊所pharmacy 药房
infirmary 养老院nursery 托儿所
X-ray 使用X 光health check 健康检查
health centre 卫生所non-medicine item 非药品类项目
ice pack 冰袋optic examination 视力检查
side effect 副作用, cough medicine 止咳药
before meals 饭前sick note 病假条
sleeping pills 安眠药blood flow 血流（量）
（5）图书馆场景
会员金额
单词释意单词释意
qualification 资格administration 行政
external member 分机号minimum fine 最低罚款
nominal charge 象征性收费maximum fine 最高罚款
课程咨询
lecture 讲座workshop 研讨会
coursework 作业term 学期
semester 学期strategies 策略
techniques 技巧skills 技能
speech 演讲orientation 情况介绍会
review 回顾timetable 时间表
final assessment 最终评估a case study 案例分析
a short report 简短的报告counseling services 咨询服务
waiting list 等待名单academic year 学年
full-time intensive 全日制密集型part-time 非全日制的
diploma course 证书课程Personnel Management 人事管理modular courses 单元课程time/stress management 时间/压力管理leisure time 休闲时间trial session 实验课程
teaching session 教学课程report writing 报告写作
文件书籍
fiction 小说database 数据库
magazines 杂志dictionary 字典
journals 期刊password, 密码
catalogue 目录index 索引
textbooks 教科书manuals 手册
periodicals 期刊back issues 过期报刊
driving license 驾驶执照passport photos 护照照片
credit card 信用卡bank statement 银行账单
reference books 参考书目national newspaper 全国性报刊local papers 地方报纸union card 会员卡
training resource 培训资源online databases 网上数据库printed version 打印版
设施服务
laboratory 实验室，研究室headphone 双耳式耳机pigeonhole 分类photocopy 复印件
library 图书馆counter 计算器
videos 视频cassettes 磁带
laptops 笔记本电脑classroom 教室
laboratory 实验室software 软件
borrow 借return 还
overdue 过期的renew 续借
available 可利用的recall 召回
donation 捐款，捐赠behavior 行为
registration 登记scholarship 奖学金
accommodation 住处security office 保卫处
computer printer 电脑打印audio-visual room 视听教室computer centre 计算机中心internet service 网络服务
CD-ROM 只读型光盘technical support 技术支持
college dining room 大学食堂single-sex schools 单性别学校mixed-sex schools 男女共学学校copy machine 复印机Microfilm Library 微缩胶卷库, multimedia resources 多媒体资源electronic directory 电子电话簿tape recorder 录音机photocopying facilities 复印设施lecture room(hall/theatre) 教室academic talents 学术人才pink slip 解雇通知书
人物
researcher 研究人员staff 员工
undergraduate 大学生postgraduate 研究生
colleague 同事director 主管
borrower 借用人instructor 指导员
conductor 售票员Cataloguing Assistant 编目助手
overseas students 留学生full-time students 全日制学生international students 国际学生
（6）旅游景点场景
地名
单词释意单词释意
India 印度Tahiti 塔希提岛
Africa 非洲Ecuador 厄瓜多尔
Europe 欧洲Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰）Germany 德国Australia 澳大利亚
Greece 希腊Ireland 爱尔兰
England 英格兰New South Wales 新南威尔士London 伦敦New Zealand 新西兰
Bath 巴斯Middle East 中东
Stonehenge 巨石阵South America 南美
Bristol 布里斯托尔
Scotland 苏格兰
旅游交通
nationality 国籍pedestrian 步行的
visa 签证minibus 面包车
consulate 领事railways 铁路
vocation 职业transport 运输
sunshield 遮阳板station 站
hiking 徒步旅行hectares 公顷
cycling 骑脚踏车intersection 十字路口
excursion 远足necessity 需要
souvenir 纪念品out of bounds 出界
waterproof 防水的at the junction of 在交叉口
string 细绳sharp corner 急转弯
directions 方向south-eastern corner 东南角
wider footpaths 宽步道city buses 市区公共汽车
bus system 公交系统medium-sized coach 中型长途车shuttle bus 班车electric tram 电车
solar car 太阳能轿车travel package 旅游套票business trip 出差tower view 塔顶视野（景观）
tourism tax 旅游业税收swimming suit 游泳衣
casual clothes 休闲服装horse riding 骑马
culture context 文化背景sun hat 遮阳帽
night tour 夜游
地点景点
landmark 地标weed 除草
embassy 大使馆terminal 终点
utilities 公共设施waterfall 瀑布
restaurant 餐馆post 岗位
cinema 电影院France 法国
Rome 罗马Greece 希腊
Malaysia 马来西亚spectacular 壮观的
Oceania 大洋洲beautiful 美丽的
Alaska 阿拉斯加attractive 吸引人的
hotel 旅馆amazing 令人惊异的
sculpture 雕塑magnificent 雄伟的
loudspeaker 扬声器attractions 景点
grass 草地views 风景
harbor 海港coast 海岸
amenity 舒适beaches 海滩
valley 溪谷stables 马厩
cruise 游船cathedral 大教堂
bushwalk 丛林徒步旅行castle 城堡
forest 森林painting 绘画
zoo 动物园museum 博物馆
picnic 野餐market 集市
countryside 农村church 教堂
town 市镇aquarium 水族馆
cottages 村舍greenhouse 温室
path 小路footbridge 人行桥
theme park 主题公园fishing trip 垂钓之旅
seven-screen cinema 七块荧幕的影院formal gardens 规则式庭院bowling alley 保龄球馆video games arcade 电子游乐场
historical interest 历史名胜industrial village 工业小镇
countryside botanical gardens 植物园City Council 市政厅
art gallery 美术馆climbing wall 攀岩墙
tribal park 民族园good variety of shopping 琳琅满目的购物环境glass ground 轧碎玻璃weather observing 天气观测
reptile park 爬行动物公园tropical zone 热带区域
elephant zone 大象（参观）区viewing shelter 观测点
main entrance 正门入口passenger assistance office 游客帮助中心speed information desk 快速查询台luggage place, pick-up point 上客点forest campsite 林中营地store room 储藏室
padding pool 潜水池emergency exit 紧急出口
front desk 前台Town Hall 市政厅
city overhead view 城市鸟瞰景观main information desk 总服务台
人物类
landlady 女房东slim 苗条的
appearance 外观moustache 小胡子
cop 巡警beard 胡须
burglar 窃贼married couples 已婚夫妇
young adults 年轻人blind visitor 盲人游客
primary school 小学curly hair 卷发
blond hair 金发
手续服务
departure 出发return 返程
schedule 时间表cancellation 取消
complaint 投诉brochure 小册子
workshop 车间showroom 展厅
café咖啡馆hotel 饭店
toilets 洗手间entrance 入口
private 私人的legroom 放脚空间
boarding 木板reception 招待会
vacuum 真空suitcase 手提箱
entry gate 入口overhead power lines 头顶的高压线
tennis courts 网球场table tennis 乒乓球
accommodation package 宿舍指南包superb residence 极好的住宿Tower Restaurant 塔上旋转弄餐厅ticket office 售票处
car park 停车场gift shop 礼品店
provisional booking 暂时预定reserve a seat 预留座位
seats reservations 预定座位local history books 当地历史书
hop-on/hop-off service 随乘随下观光车guided tours 有导游的旅行guide book 旅行指南student newspaper 校刊
group booking 团体预订two-dimensional maps 二维地图
travel agency 旅行社special offers 特卖
walking tours 徒步旅行Reception Block 接待处
sign name 签名private 私人的
cleaning maid 女佣check in 到达登记
water heater 热水器dining car 餐车
（7）课外活动场景
活动类
单词释意单词释意
demonstration 示范Jazz 爵士乐
thriller 惊险小说classic 经典的
slang 行话Pop 流行音乐
feedback 反馈adviser 指导老师
discount 折扣book 预定
prevention 预防reservation [ 预定
supervision 监督deposit 保证金
Yoga 瑜伽invitation 邀请
cancel 取消volleyball 排球
performers 演奏者football 足球
orchestra 管弦乐队handball 手球
tennis 网球run all kinds of path 尝试各种各样途径
drama 戏剧book a camp 预定营帐
leaflets 传单notice board 告示栏
a poster competition 海报大赛match tickets 比赛门票
model making 模型制作collect information 收集信息
online exchange 在线交流sport equipment 运动器材
reference letter 介绍信rock climb 攀岩
social programme 社交活动book in advance 提前预定
social network 社交网络a free hour with training 免费一小时附送培训指导social contacts 社会交往the leg strength 腿部力量
personal crisis 个人危机better concentration 更好地集中
farewell party 告别晚会release stress 释放压力
compete with a friend 与朋友竞争react time 反应时间
no cheap ticket available 便宜票已售完the Newsletter 时事通讯
fire drill 消防演习
物品类
poster 海报rose 玫瑰
decoration 装饰chocolates 巧克力
item 条gift 礼物
rubber 橡皮rucksack 背包
flowers 花mop 拖把
bucket 水桶barbecue 烤肉野餐
oven 炉cool box 冷却箱
fridge 冰箱a picnic blanket 野餐毯
luxury tent 豪华帐篷camping equipment 露营装备
washing facilities 冲洗设备a thank-you present 谢礼
high quality items 高品质的商品a pot plant 盆栽
baby shampoo 婴儿洗发精talcum powder 爽身粉
a soft toy 毛绒玩具weaving blankets 编织毯子
sport sweater 运动服stop watch 秒表
beautiful carpets 漂亮的地毯gorgeous red blankets 漂亮的红色毛毯
食品相关
meat 肉类starter 开创者
cheese 干酪shelf 架子
cocktail 鸡尾酒snack 零食
label 标注refreshments 零食点心
sandwich 三明治French onion soup 法式洋葱汤
steel 钢铁fruit juice 果汁
vegetarian 素食的mineral water 矿泉水
menu 菜单cold drink 冷饮
buffet 自助餐salad bar 自助沙拉吧
coffee 咖啡roast dinner 烤肉大餐
tea 茶lentil curry 咖喱扁豆
plum pudding 葡萄干布丁apple pie 苹果馅饼
double-grill 双层烤架heat indicator 温度指示器
food container 食物容器local produced food 当地生产的食品vegetable burger 蔬菜汉堡take-away food 外带食品
packed lunch 自备午餐chewing gum 口香糖
地点交通
university 大学theatre 戏院
castle 城堡helicopter 直升飞机
station 站town hall 市政府
opera 歌剧farming museum 农场博物馆
library 图书馆Central Hotel 中央饭店
lounge 休息室transport museum 交通博物馆
domestic 国内的dance studio 舞蹈练习室
greyhound 灰狗steam train 蒸汽火车
ferry 渡船cable car 缆车
tractor 拖拉机free transport 免费交通
brake 刹车
canoe 独木舟
社交类
relationship 关系receptionist 接待员
manner 方式communication 交流
age 年龄confidence 信心
teenagers 青少年waitress 女服务生
address 演说chef 厨师
（8）科普物品场景
物品、加工
单词释意单词释意
charcoal 木炭stones 石头
plastic 塑料的rice 稻
clay 粘土oven 炉
fire 火artificial 人造的
arrows 箭procedure 程序
lanes 小巷placement 布置
advertisements 广告timber 木材
cosmetics 化妆品innovation 创新
beer 啤酒rubber 橡胶
salt 盐high temperatures 高温
nuts 坚果install an alarm 安装报警器
loss of monopoly 丧失垄断地位eating pattern 饮食习惯clothing sector 服装业Vitamin A 维生素A
water pipe 水管olive oil 橄榄油
cement 水泥water collection tanks 集水藏
man-made 人造的public transport 公共交通
government election 政府选举eating pattern 饮食习惯
lid of container 容器的盖子Vitamin A 维生素A
window dressing 橱窗布置soft sediment 松软沉积物
food intake 食物摄取（量）
汽车建筑
elevator 电梯purpose 目的
weight 重量gravity 重力
revert 恢复原状Conference Centre 会议中心
motor 发动机Transport Museum 交通博物馆
shopping malls 购物中心larger engine capacity 更大的发动机功率higher seat 更高的座位roll over 翻滚
running tunnel 区间隧道express train 特快列车
其他
shortage 缺乏heritage 遗产
cheerful 快乐的activate 刺激
lid 盖子onto the ground 到地面上
junction 连接dry up 使干透
strike 罢工absorbed by sponge 被海绵吸收
election 选举high winds 强风
antique 古老的voting system 投票制度
golden rush 淘金热legal problem 法律问题
工业农业
agriculture 农业manufacture 制造
mineral 矿物fuels 燃料
coal 煤firewood 柴火
industry 工业power 力量
furnace 焚化炉tools 工具
products 产品safety 安全性
creation 创作craftsman 工匠
axe 斧chimney 烟囱
bricks 砖livestock 牲畜
crops 农作物grains 谷物
ploughs 犁farmers 农民
raw materials 原料water mill 水磨
steam engine 蒸汽机grinding shop 研磨车间
engine room 发动机房bottle tops 瓶式过滤器（壶盖）agricultural workers 农民工farming economy 农业（场）经济iron ore 铁矿石
天文地理
continent 大陆snowfall 降雪（量）
iceberg 冰山kilometer 公里
kilocalories 千卡路里climate 气候
volume 体积process 过程
earth 地球density 密度
rainbow 彩虹coastline 海岸线
wave 波浪crystal 水晶
identify 确认symbolize 象征
remote 遥远的hostile 有敌意的
uninhabited 杳无人迹的dynamic 动力的
ocean currents 洋流ozone layer 臭氧层
physical features 自然特征human life styles 人类生活方式economic geography 经济地理学satellite technology 卫星技术rock salt 岩盐cause and effect 因果关系
ice-cap 冰盖data analysis 数据分析
receiving station 接收站weather conditions 天气条件ordinary light 普通光线gender studies 性别研究
crime 罪行robbery 抢劫
murder 谋杀theft 盗窃
poverty 贫穷prince 王子
leadership 领导层images 影像
clothing 服装combination 结合
government 政府inhabitants 居民
sanitation 卫生环境decoration 装潢
second language acquisition 二语习得public sphere 公共领域business organizations 商业组织illegal acts 不法行为individual customers 个人客户illegal profit 不法收益
rock paintings 岩画social history 社会史
international trade 国际贸易ancient coins 古钱币
动物类
单词释意单词释意
species 物种creature 生物
camel 骆驼species 物种
chameleon 变色龙animal 动物
frog 青蛙poultry 家禽
birds 鸟类sheep 绵羊
insects 昆虫rabbit 兔
eggs 蛋，卵horses 马
herring 鲱鱼cattle 牛
swan 天鹅hens 母鸡
goose 鹅goats 山羊
dinosaur 恐龙kangaroo 袋鼠
squirrel 松鼠crocodile 鳄鱼
monkey 猴子lion 狮子
nest 巢giraffe 长颈鹿
spider 蜘蛛swan 天鹅
hunting 打猎shark 鲨鱼
germ 微生物dinosaur 恐龙
insects 昆虫texture 质地
parasites 寄生虫feather 羽毛
beef 牛肉hide 隐藏
lamb 羊羔肉leather 兽皮
chicken 鸡肉cholesterol 胆固醇
pork 猪肉nourish 'n?:-]
footprint 脚印bones 骨骼
breed 繁殖mane 鬃毛
tail 尾巴length 长度
feed 喂养weight 重量
bee optic 蜜蜂视力skeleton 骷髅
collect food 采集食物wings 翅膀
injured animals 受伤的动物nourish 滋养
training animals 训练动物sense of smell 嗅觉
life cycle 生命周期skin texture 肤质
killer whale 战戟鲸track rear 后轮距后轮距
migration patterns 迁徙模式native bees 野生蜜蜂domesticated ostrich 圈养鸵鸟sea horse 海马
植物类
organic 有机的pollinate 授粉
corn 谷物seed 种子
fiber 纤维branch(es) 树枝
leaves 树叶blossom 开花
vegetation 植物plants 植物
人物类
experts 专家workforce 劳动力
scientist 科学家learning 学习
experts 专家passive 被动的
lecturer 讲师guard 守卫
consumer 消费者media 媒体
smoker 吸烟者gender 性别
drinker 酗酒者philosopher 哲学
shoplifter 商店扒morality 道德
juvenile 青少年的stimulation 鼓舞
self-centered 自我中心的, Lord Mayor 市长大人
historical maps 历史地图children's background 孩子的背景环境类
同义词替换
同义词替换 一、名词/名词短语 1.author= writer 作家 2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年 3.chance= opportunity 机会 4.decision = resolution 决定 5.dishes = food 食物 6.family = home 家 7.firm = company 公司 8.first name = give name 名字 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e511608476.html,st name = family name 10.gift = present 礼物 11.litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾 12.match = contest比赛 13.message = information信息 14.note = message 短信 15.part=area地区 16.pen pal = pen friend 笔友 17.photo = picture 照片 18.question= problem 问题 19.shop = store 商店 20.sight= places of interest 名胜、风景 21.some day = one day 来日、将来有一天 22.sportsman = athlete 运动员 23.spot = place 地点、场所 24.stop = station 车站 25.suggestion = advice忠告 26.table=desk 桌子 27.talk = conversation谈话 28.test= exam 考试 29.the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家 30.theme = topic 主题 31.tonight = this evening 今晚 32.top dog=winner赢家 33.two times = twice 两次、两倍 34.two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时 35.vacation = holiday 假期 36.way = method 方法 37.work = job 工作 二、动词/动词短语 38.ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e511608476.html,e again = pardon 再一次 40.act = perform 表演 41.add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上 42.afford = buy 买；承担得起 43.allow= permit 允许；准许 44.do---by oneself= alone 单独地；独自地 45.be hungry for becoming = be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为 46.argue = quarrel 争论 47.arrive in = get to=reach 到达 48.be from = come from 来自 49.do well/better in = be good/better at（更）擅长于 50.be late for = miss 错过 51.be willing to do= would like to do 乐意做某事 52.believe = trust 相信53.break down = doesn’t work 故障 54.call sb. up = give a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话 55.care about = worry about 担心 56.catch a bus = take a bus 坐公共汽车 57.choose = pick out / select 选择 58.clean out = clean up 把---打扫干净 59.clean = sweep 打扫 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e511608476.html,e up with = think of 提出；想出 61.continue = keep 继续 62.cross = go across 穿过 63.deal with = do with 处理；应付 64.discover = find out 发现 65.do chores = do housework 做家务事 66.drop = throw 扔 67.fix up = mend / repair 修理 68.follow = understand 理解；明白 69.get on well with = get along well with 与---友好相处 70.get over = overcome 克服 71.give out = hand out 分发 72.give sb. A hand = help sb. 帮助某人 73.go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 74.grow up = become an adult 长大 75.have a good /great/nice time = enjoy oneself/ oneselves 玩得很开心 76.hand in =turn in 上交 77.join = take part in 发生 78.have an eve on = have a taste of 有---的品味 79.hold on to= keep doing sth./continue doing sth. 继续；坚持 80.hate = dislike 恨；不喜欢 81.affect = influence 影响 82.keep one’s word = keep one’s promise 信守承诺 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e511608476.html,ugh at = make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 84.learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 85.leave for = go to 出发去 86.look after = take care of 照顾 87.offer = provide 提供 88.pass = go by （时间）流逝 89.raise = collect 收集 90.raise money = make money 挣钱 91.realize = come true/ achieve 实现 92.receive = accept 收到；接受 93.remember = not forget 记住；不忘记 94.reply = answer 回答；答复 95.rest = break 休息 96.return = come /give back 还回 97.run away = run off 跑开；迅速离开 98.Run out of = use up 用完；耗尽 99.telephone = ring up 打电话 100.stay away from = keep away from 与---保持距离 101.stay healthy = keep healthy =keep sb. in good health 保持健康 102.stop = give up 停止；放弃 103.look like = take after 看起来像；长得像
同义词替换
★ 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessita ★ 名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race
(完整版)英语四级_常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
s级常见同义词替换
Part1 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 D Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的 Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺点 E Endanger=threaten 威胁
雅思同义词替换总结
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe, maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicat e,illustrate,reflect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to
10.解决(问题，麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,r aise,facilitate,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield
同义词替换
新托福词汇同义词替换表（写作，阅读，口语，写作）系列之（A,B,C） 同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。 背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出，我在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分，或者具体说就是同 义词的积累或者同类词的积累，因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及写作中就能够多样的表达，让语言的变 化性和生动性能够提高，比如很多同学说到“重要”，总是只能输出一个“important”，但其实写作中和口语 还有类似essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表达。好了，说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”这两大输出 环节的作用之后，再说同义词对于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用，阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息 和选项信息的同义转化，因此例如原文中说一个方法非常的apparent，选项里的常常同义改写原说法，比 如变成“se lf-evident”或者“obvious”，因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的 标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法， 考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话 正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。
四级高级短语词汇替换
作文替换词汇 1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally
同义词 替换大全
将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号 双眼=眼睛 真的=确实 不过=只是 如今=现在 算是=就是 对于=关于 一具=一个 身体=躯体 还是=依然 适应=习惯 知道=明白 愿意=情愿 其实=事实上 贵妃=皇妃 但是=然而 不会=可不能 这里=这个地方 人生=人一辈子 跳过=跃过 已经=差不多 阶段=时期 直接=直截了当 这样=如此 人品=运气 可是=但是 冷静=平复 根据=依照 记忆=经历 原因=缘故 所以=因此 算了=罢了 医生=大夫 继续=接着 经过=通过 抬举=高看 身孕=怀孩子 事情=情况 这个=那个 叹气=哀息 可怜=悲伤 就是=确实是基本=差不多 不好=不行 孩子=小孩 将来=今后 明天=改日 根本=全然 儿子=亲孩子 计划=打算 何况=况且 非常=特别 特意=专门 办法=方法 怎么=如何 疑惑=不明白 想法=办法 问=咨询 恐怕=估计 虽然=尽管 此时=如今 身边=周围 可以=能够 提前=提早 并且=同时 肯定=确信 暗中=背地 好像=看起来 很=非常 答应=承诺 于是=因此 没多久=不大会儿 都是=基本上 第二天=翌日 外面=别处 似乎=大概 忘记=不记得 彻底=完全 主要=要紧 心里=内心 以前=往常 马上=立即 当然=所以 习惯=适应 活泼=爽朗 为什么=什么原因 不少=很多 毕竟=怎么说 未来=以后 日子=生活 如果=假如 那里=那儿 麻烦=烦恼 提拔=擢升 思考=考虑 地方=地点 时间=时刻 估计=可能 竟然=难道 激动=兴奋 说=讲 连忙=赶紧 女人=女的 少女=女孩 员工=职员 城市=都市 忽然=突然 竟然=居然 似乎=好像 事情=情况 屋子=房子 怎样=怎么样 货物=物资 别=不 影响=妨碍 开朗=活泼 进去=到里面去 接受=同意 怎样=如何 懂=明白 知道=明白 大哥=老大 老板=老总 样子=模样 额头=头顶 感觉=感受 钱=钞票 医生=大夫 无论=不管 非常=特别 亭子=阁楼 竟然=居然 姑娘=小姐 老婆=夫人 丈夫=夫君、相公 管家=总管 少年=青年 大家=大伙儿 相爱=恩爱 车上=车内 爱慕=喜爱 安然=安稳 遨游=游览 奥秘=神秘 懊悔=后悔 报酬=酬劳 悲哀=悲伤 崩塌=倒塌 必然=必定 避免=幸免 便宜=廉价 哺育=培育 猜测=推测 才干=才能 采用=采纳 诧异=惊诧 颤动=抖动 沉浸=沉醉 惩罚=惩处 迟延=拖延 耻笑=讥笑 炽热=酷热 憧憬=向往 酬谢=答谢 啜泣=抽泣 创造=制造 绰号=外号 慈悲=慈善
四级阅读高频词汇及同义替换词
高频重/点词汇： Consideration考虑思考；顾虑investigate调查审查encourage 鼓励Constant经常的performance 成绩业绩complex 复杂的improve 进步改善Physical身体的物质的attract 吸引financial 财经的金融的Individual个人的个体的material 物质的promote 促进改善Appreciate 欣赏鉴赏Emphasize强调influence影响excellent 优秀的balance平衡consistent一致的一贯的industry 工业行业essential 核心的reduce 下降减少official官员的; 公务[职务]上的prevent 阻止phenomenon 现象状况extreme 极端的increase 增加significant 显著的Involve使卷入; 使陷入; 拖累compromise 妥协approach接近走近探讨分析Personality 个性describe 描述features 特征distinguish辨别minority少数民族Expand 扩张investigate 调查military 军事communicate 交流observe 观察evaluate对...估价对...作评价routine日常工作; 常规; 手续程序advance使前进; 推进complain抱怨投诉purchase 购买effective 有效的exposure暴露曝露; 显示; 曝晒estimate估计predict预测commercial 金融的contribute贡献奉献community 社会社区Artificial 手工的mental 精神上的pursue 追求monitor监控监测automatic自动化的recreation休闲娱乐violence暴力confused 迷惑的demonstrate示威游行显示confrontation 冲突prejudice歧视stress压力recall 回忆civilian平民performance表演表现业绩ordinary普通的平凡的regulate调整domestic 国内的increase增加approach接近途径process过程程序routine例行工作structure结构industry工业行业generate产生创造conclusion总结结论appropriate合适的negotiations 谈判shrink缩小strength力量强度strengthen加强巩固possession拥有threaten威胁appear 出现appearance外表外观 同义替换： although表转折—despite but however in fact indeed possess拥有—own have hold control maintain occupy promotion促进提升提拔—advancement forwarding improvement rise betterment progress negotiation谈判协商准备—arrange settle mediate talk over engage从事占去卷入—involve entangle benefit利益得益—capitalize profit settle定居—occupy inhabit live in locate colonize immigrants移民—people from other countries employment就业—job career to keep a record记录—to keep a diary action行为—what they did lapse错误—error fault slip research研究调查—delve search study investigate inquire explore look into layoff解雇—unemployment downsizing in workers associate联合—join connect unite combine opponent对手—enemy foe adversary competitor rival saboteur argument争论—dispute controversy oppose反对—counteract fight struggle resist conflict with refuse realize认知了解—understand grasp conceive comprehend appreciate
常见同义词替换
1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
常用近义同义词替换表
A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 V）完成，达成，成就Accomplish=achieve （ Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为 一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的集中、强调 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、 从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也……相关联Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……上Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连 接、附着在随意地＝At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally 确保 Automatically ensure=guarantee B 相似Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 专门用于Be used to=be devoted to 等同于Be equivalent to=be equal to 吃惊Be taken aback=be surprised Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=claim断言 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 转为、转变为Convert to=turn into 出现Crop up=crop out=come up D 退化Degenerated=underdeveloped 使精力分散Distract from= can not concentrate 致命的Deadly=fateful 减少Diminish=decrease=shrink 不真实的Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不同之处
英语四级作文100个同义词替换精髓词汇
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总
【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总 1.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加 2.assistant=helper=coach 助手n. 3.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n. 4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 5.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v. 6.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 7.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n. 8.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v. 9.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v. 10.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难 n. 11.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v. 12.construct=build=make=found 建造v. 13.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.