20xx考研英语的题型及分值

20xx考研英语的题型及分值

2018年考研英语一题型及分值第一部分英语知识运用该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。

在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。

第二部分阅读理解

该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

A节(20小题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1 600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。

B节(5小题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每

次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。考生在答题卡1上作答。备选题型有：

1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。

2)在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。

3)在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。

C节(5小题)*：主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上作答。

第三部分写作

该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。 A节：

考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。

B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共20分。 *硕士研究生入学考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分，其目的是测试考生根据上下文准确理解概念或复杂结构并用汉语正确予以表达的能力。

2018年考研英语二题型及分值第一部分英语知识运用主要考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。

在一篇约350词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

第二部分阅读理解

主要考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。该部分由A、B两节组成，共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

A节(20小题)

本部分为多项选择题。共四篇文章，总长度为1500词左右。要求考生阅读文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。考生

需要在每小题所提供的选项(A、B、C、D)中选出唯一正确或是最合适的答案。

每篇文章设5题，共20题。每小题2分，共40分。

B节(5小题)

本部分有两种备选题型。每次考试从这两种题型中选择其中的一种形式，或者两种形式的组合进行考查。

本节文章设5小题，每小题2分，共10分。

备选题型包括：

1)多项对应

本部分为一篇长度为450~550词的文章，试题内容分为左右两栏，左侧一栏为5道题目，右侧一栏为7个选项。要求考生在阅读后根据文章内容和左侧一栏中提供的信息从右侧一栏中的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。

2)小标题对应

在一篇长度为450~550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或阐述。要求考生根据文章内容和篇章结构从这7个选项中选出最恰当的5个概括句或小标题填入文章空白处。

第三部分英译汉

考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。要求译文准确、完整、通顺。

要求考生阅读、理解长度为150词左右的一个或几个英

语段落，并将其全部译成汉语。共15分。

第四部分写作

该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共2题，25分。

A节

考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。

B节

要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词左右的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。共15分。

2018考研英语新题型得分关键1、弄清考查目的新题型其实是阅读的一种补充：传统的阅读理解(由于它的分值较高，我们姑且称之为大阅读)是泛读，翻译是精读，新题型则是快速阅读。快速阅读文章的特点往往是篇幅长、生词多，但由于考题本身相对简单，答题速度就要求很快，如果用做大阅读和翻译题的方法对付这种题型，势必陷入生词难句打击信心、手忙脚乱不知从何下手的窘境。好在大纲已经告诉我们新题型主要考查"考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解"，这就暗示我们要用适合新题型的解题方法，巧妙躲避掉众多"拦路虎"，从而大

大提高解题的正确率。

2、避免常见错误

第一个错误是完全按照顺序作题由于新题型是将文章结构补充完整，而且答案还是差额选择，做错一道题很容易造成"一错再错、步步都错"的严重后果，从三年的题目设置来看，

第一道题或第一个选项不是很难读懂，就是陷阱太多，"全军覆没"往往就是因为第一道除了差错，后面很难拨乱反正。

第二个错误是试图看懂所有词句看懂所有词句有三个问题：一是有些超纲词和习惯表达法真的很难看懂，二是考场上不可能有那么多时间，三是新题型并不要求我们这样做，所以试图看懂所有词句是错误的做题方法。

第三个错误是盲目相信词汇复现错误选项或干扰选项往往都会用词汇复现这种手段欺骗我们，但是我们不要忘了词汇复现既能帮助我们找到答案，也能带我们掉入陷阱，关键是要对相关的句子做出正确的判断。

第四个错误是轻易尝试连蒙带猜和所有题型一样，新题型里面包含送分题，实在做题困难也不能瞎蒙，要冷静地想办法做对一两道题，连蒙带猜很可能回导致全盘皆输。

3、掌握解题技巧

根据以上分析，我们在此提供一种简单可行的新题型解

题办法--四招突围法，具体的做法是：

浏览选项，抓关键词浏览选项是指看选项的第一句话，抓关键词则是找出句子里面的主题词(主要是名词和动词)和信号词(比如人名、地名、连接词、数字等)，通过这些词我们往往能反推出文章里应该有的内容，如果能找到这样的内容，答案就会十分清楚，所以我建议把选项里的主题词和信号词找到并划记出来，接着再进行下一步。

找突破口，拿送分题一般来说，选项都会有主题词，但不一定有信号词，所以有信号词的选项往往就是突破口，而这些突破口其实就是所谓的"送分题"，从三套真题我们可以总结出每年都有一至两个送分题，一旦把这些送分题搞定，剩下的题不仅会跟着降低难度，而且会让我们感觉更有信心。

重点排查做出取舍在接下来的题目当中，我们就可以按顺序做题了，这时我们要重点看看剩下的空格前后都有什么：如果是补充段落，则可能前后都要看;如果要补充的是段首句或小标题，则重点看空格后面;如果补充段尾句或小标题下面的内容，则重点看空格前面。那些有词汇复现的选项要么就是正确答案，要么就是干扰选项。

整体阅读，核实答案阅读整篇文章主要是检查文章的完整性和逻辑性，完整性和逻辑性较好则说明答案正确率较高，反之则较低，整体阅读因此也是一种重要的解题技巧。

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