(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练

一、选择题

1．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.

A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice

2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.

A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 3．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?

—__________, I’ll go there alone.

A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?

—Oh, no. They’re not ______.

A．her B．him C．hers D．his

5．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.

A．anything else B．important something C．other things

6．—When is your father’s birthday?

—________ birthday is on April 2nd.

A．He B．She C．His D．Him

7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?

---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs

8．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!

A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything

9．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?

A．the other B．others C．another D．other

10．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us

11．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.

—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.

A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None

12．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?

A．anything delicious B．delicious anything

C．something delicious D．delicious something

13．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?

—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.

A．other B．the other C．another D．others

14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.

A．both B．neither C．all D．none

15．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 16．--- Whose book is this, Jack?

-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.

A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m

17．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .

A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 18．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.

A．We B．You C．They D．Them

19．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.

A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody

20．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?

A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 21．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?

—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.

A．both B．all C．neither D．either 22．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?

—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 23．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.

A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 24．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?

—So it is.

A．that B．it C．those D．one

25．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.

A．another B．other C．every D．each

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说，最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。us我们（人称代词宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；we我们（人称代词主格）。as for us students中students作us的同位语。chance机会，choice选择。challenge挑战。根据句意可知，表示“最大的挑战”，故选A。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。考查人称代词宾格。根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。I我，主格；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；we我们，主格；所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——谁会送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；either二者择其一；none没有一个，用于三者及以上，表否定；neither两者都不。根据问句your mum or your dad，可知是两人；结合回答I’ll go there alone.，可知是否定回答，故选D。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨，安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？——哦，不，它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语，空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，空白处代指sister’s pencils，可知选C。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-快点！公共汽车就要来了。-请稍等，让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。anything else其他的任何东西；important something形式错误，形容词应放在不定代词之后；other things其他的东西。there’s是there is的缩写，主语应该是单数的，故C不对，应选A。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的父亲的生日是何时？——他的生日是在4月2号。A. He他，主格；B. She 她，主格；C. His他的，形容词性的物主代词；D. Him他，宾格。空格后是名词，所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。根据题意，故选C。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：---你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗？----当然可以。如果你经常和他们谈论你的想法，他们也会和你谈论他们的想法。考查名词性物主代词。A. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B. them他们，人称代词宾格；C. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。本词指代他们的思想（their ideas）可知用名词性物主代词指代，填theirs；选C。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一个微笑没有成本，但给了这么多，所以我们应该学会微笑。A. something意为某事；某物；B. anything意为某事；任何事；C. nothing什么都没有；D. everything意为每件事；一切事。结合but表示转折，so much表示那么多，故前面是说什么都没有，故用不定代词nothing，故答案是C。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色，请你给我拿另一件好吗？the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示不定数目中的另一个，故应选C。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。本题主要考查代词的用法，A. we我们，主格；B. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. us我们，宾格。这里指代我们的大脑，故用名词性物主代词ours，故选B。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，咖啡还是可口可乐？——两者都不，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。A. Either表示两者之一；B. Both表示两者都；C. Neither表示两者都不；D. None表示三者或三者都不；根据题意，故选C。

12．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。delicious是形容词，在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，形容词应放在不定代词的后面，所以排除B选项。故答案选A。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--我们要在明天上午10点见面吗？--那个时候我没空，我们改天吧。other其它的，the other两者中的另一个，another三者或多者中的另一个，再一个，又一个；others 其它的，后不跟名词。根据句意可知，这里表示“另一天，再一天”，故用another day，故选C。

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我已经试穿了好几件夹克衫了，但是没有一件适合我的。考查不定代词。A. both意思是“两者都”；B. neither意思是“两者都不”；C. all意思是“三者或三者以上都”；D. none意思是“三者或三者以上都不”。根据"I have tried several jackets"我已经试穿了好几件夹克衫了，又根据"but"表转折，意思是试穿的那些夹克衫都不适合我，所以要用none来填空，故答案选D。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。本题考查反身代词。lose oneself in 迷失在……，该句是祈使句，逻辑主语是you，指代Boys and girls，故选D。16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——杰克，这是谁的书？——哦，它是我的，我正在到处找它。考查名词性的物主代词。A. me我，宾格；B. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性的物主代词；D. I’m我是。根据后面的I am looking for it everywhere.可知前句中询问的书的所有者是“我”，结合空格处后面没有名词，可知应填入名词性的物主代词；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在和我班里的新同学愉快地聊天后，我把我的QQ号码给了她，她把她的给了我。

A. she 她，主格；

B. hers 她的，名词性物主代词；

C. her 她的，形容词性物主代词；

D. herself她自己，根据该句缺少直接宾语，所以用名词性物主代词代替，故选B。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：迈克和泰迪是双胞胎。他们来自澳大利亚。

A. 我们；

B. 你，你们；

C. 他们（主格）；

D. 他们（宾格）；根据句意理解可知，迈克和泰迪两人属复数，所以应该用他们代替，并且在句中做主语，应该用主格，所以选择C。【点睛】

英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，宾格做宾语，所以做题要理解句子结构，分析在句中的成分，本题代词做主语，所以用主格，所以选择they。

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：那个慈善节目几乎持续了三个小时，但是没有人早离开那个大厅。nobody没有人；somebody 某人； anybody 任何人； everybody每个人。连词but表示转折关系，前半句表示那个节目持续了三个小时，这么长时间，因此后半句表示没有人早走，故用nobody，故选A。

20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

本题的含义是我需要几个香蕉做水果沙拉，你能给我买一些吗？a few表示“几个”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数；few表示否定“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；本题中的bananas是可数名词的复数，根据句意可知要一些；故选B。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：A、both of 表示两者都；B、all of 表示三者或三者以上都；C、neither of 表示两者都不；D、either of表示两者中的一个。根据题意：---这些书是如此的漂亮，我能带走那本？---你可以把他们全部带走，我将一本不留。根据题意故选B.

考点：考查代词的辨析。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：-昨天下午的会议怎么样？-因为糟糕的天气几乎没有人来，我们推迟到下周了。something某事；anything任何事；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句意because of the terrible weather可知，没有人来参加会议，所以才会put it off。故选C。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：有时候，在他们离开之前，没有人关门，因为每个人认为有人会关。A. anybody任何人；B. everybody每人；C. somebody某人；D. nobody没有人。根据题意，故选C。24．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多得多，对吗？的确是这样。在表示比较对象时，为了避免重复，可用that代替前面出现的名词population，所以选A。

考点：考查代词。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：有梦想是一回事，但要实现它却是另一回事。 A. another另一个；B. other其他的；

C. every每一个，三个及以上；

D. each每一个，两个及以上。根据本题语境，可知，是一件事和另一件事，故选A。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．

初中英语人称代词、物主代词练习题

人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 用法举例： 1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie ) 2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy ) 3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. 4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie) 5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book) 6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替Amy and I) 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面) 1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面) 2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面) 3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面) 物主代词的定义：

物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）。 3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义 This is my book. 4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。 b. 作宾语，例如： There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？ 人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 1. ________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons. 2. Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）? 3. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）． 4. Could ________（你）tell ________（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 5. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）． 6. Nothing is difficult for ________（我）because ________（我）put my heart into it. 7. It's time for ________（她）to go home.

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

新初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案

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