think,belive宾语从句的用法

think，believe宾语从句的用法

一、否定转移

当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not 的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。例如：

I don't think it will rain tomorrow.

We don't expect our football team will win the World Cup.

但hope后接的宾语从句的否定不需要转移。例如：

I hope you weren't ill. (Unit 15 READING)

需要特别说明的是：

涉及到转移的只是not，not以外的其它否定词，如no, never, hardly,few, little, seldom等，不必转移。例如：

I believe my brother has never been late for school.

We can imagine birds can hardly live without these woods.

二、反意疑问句的构成视情况不同有两种

think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

1.当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：

I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?

We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?

值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：

I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?

We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?

此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达，使用"No, they

haven't."。

2.当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。例如：

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?

They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?

三、简略回答用so或not

口语中，可以用so或not替代这些动词之后的肯定或否定的宾语从句，以避免重复。

例如：

2. -Is my car ready?

-I believe not. (I don't believe so.)

这里的not = it is not ready；so = it is ready。

-I expect so/not.

需要说明的是，在think,imagine,believe三词的否定答语中，用

don'tthink/imagine/believe so比用not更为常见。hope则只能使用not，不能使用don't hope so。

例如：

4. -Will it rain the day after tomorrow?

-I hope so. / I hope not. (不能说：

I don't hope so.)

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宾语从句用法讲解 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做.分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态：1·主句用，从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用。 1.宾语从句的 连接宾语从句的主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试.

主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗? I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是的电话了吗? 主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗

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一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗 I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是的电话了吗 主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 N knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 2.动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip

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