高中英语长难句理解技巧(推荐)
长难句理解技巧
题型介绍
高考英语出现了很多难句，并且这些难句主要是长难句。长难句的形成主要通过以下四种方式：复合从句、成分省略、使用插入语和改变句序。这四种方式往往可以相互结合，从而形成更长的难句。虽然形成长难句之方法有四，但是目的却只有一个，就是打断和打乱考生正常的阅读习惯和思维习惯，从而达到考察考生阅读能力和翻译能力的目标。
解题技巧
句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。但不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句，可以跳读修饰成分，迅速找出主谓结构。具体步骤是：先跳读修饰成分或附加成分，找出句子的主干并理解其意义；然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。
带有较多成分的简单句:去枝叶，留主干
Schools across China(介词短语作定语) are expected to hire 50,000 college(定语) graduates this year(时间状语) as short-term teachers（介词短语做状语）, almost three times the number（同位语）hired last year(过去分词短语作定语), to help reduce unemployment pressures(目的状语). 含有多个从句的复合句：找从属连词, 分析从句, 理解句意。
Whereas(引导状语从句表对比) a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that（引导宾语从句）he didn’t know that （引导宾语从句内的宾语从句）his friend’s mar riage was in serious trouble until （引导时间状语从句）he appeared one night asking if（引导非谓语所带宾语从句）he could sleep on the sofa.
含有插入语的句子：忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题.
The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment (环境)（插入成分）—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.
成分省略：把握大意, 找出上文对应信息, 补充省略成分
The magazine is male-targeting because young guys g enerally won’t pick up a ma gazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will(省略了will pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at males).
1. 跳读插入语
The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment (环境)—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.
2. 跳读非谓语动词短语
In their skins, corals have tiny plants which act as “dustmen”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs very much to breathe.
3. 跳读分隔现象
Science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among modern social institutions.
4. 跳读定语从句
If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.
真题再现
1. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.
2. If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.
3. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure—a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan—“a woman who knew everybody of her day,” James Green, the librarian told the magazine “American Libraries”.
4. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theory had baffled（难住）and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab Polytechnique（伊科尔理工学院）.
5. Science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among modern social institutions.
6. For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it
makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.
7. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.
8. By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.
9. In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.
10.The recent case of an American women, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients.
巩固练习
一、长难句翻译（句子都源于2015高考阅读理解）
1. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.
2.And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreami ng, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
3.If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet.
4.The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences —called light pollution —whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.
5.Ⅲ-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels—and light rhythms — to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted.
6.We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night — dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth—is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.
7.She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand — which, strangely, I almost always did.
8.In no time, she became my fifth appendage (附肢), snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.
9.At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.
10.As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.
二、阅读理解
（一）
A new University of Graz study concludes that vegetarians(素食者) are more often ill and have a lower quality of living than meat-eaters. According to the German press release, vegetarians “have cancer and heart attacks more often”. The release also says that they show more psychological disorders than meat eaters. Consequently, the report writes, they are a greater burden on the health care system.
According to the press release the scientists evaluated data from the Austrian Health Interview Survey (AT-HIS), which is also part of an important and valuable EU survey (European Health Interview Survey).
The scientists examined a total of 1320 persons who were divided up into 4 groups. All groups were comparable with respect to gender, age, and socio-economic status. The study also accounted for smoking and physical activity. Also the BMI was within the normal range for all four groups. The only thing that really was different among the four groups was the diet. The four groups were: vegetarians, meat-eaters with lots of fruit and veggies, little meat-eaters and big meat-eaters.
The press release states that the results contradict the common cliché that meat-free diets are healthier. Vegetarians have twice as many allergies as big meat-eaters, and they showed 166% higher cancer rates. Moreover, the scientists found that vegans had a 150% higher rate of heart attacks. In total the scientists looked at 18 different chronic illnesses. Compared to the big meat-eaters, vegetarians were hit harder in 14 of the 18 illnesses.
In the analysis, the University of Graz found that vegetarians were also twice more likely to suffer for anxiety or depressions than big meat-eaters. That result was confirmed by the University of Hildesheim, which found that vegetarians suffered significantly more from depressions, anxiety, psychosomatic complaints and eating disorders. The University of Graz scientists also found that vegetarians are impacted more by illnesses and visit the doctor more frequently.
Big meat-eaters were also found to have a “significantly better quality of life in all
categories”, the study found. The four categories examined were: physical and psychological health, social relationships and environment-related life quality.
32. What was the difference between the four groups in the experiment?
A. Gender, age and socio-economic status.
B. Diet.
C. Smoking and physical activity.
D. BMI.
33. What does the underlined phrase “the common cliché” refer to?
A. Vegetarians have twice as many allergies as big meat-eaters.
B. Vegetarians were hit harder in 14 of the 18 illnesses.
C. Meat-free diets are healthier.
D. Vegans had a higher rate of heart disease.
34. It can be inferred from the passage that a man who eats more meat tends to _______.
A. show a higher cancer rate.
B. have a better relationship with others.
C. have a higher rate of psychological disorders.
D. suffer more from anxiety or depression.
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Are You Impacted More by Illnesses
B. A Better Quality of Life Is Important
C. Take Care of the Health Care System
D. Are Vegetarians Healthier
（二）
Our Fears can Change the Reality of the Situation
At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.
__1__ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.
Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. __2__ When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.
Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes your anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. __3__
Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true. __4__ you can leave everything else in the hands of God.
It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. __5__
A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out.
B. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.
C. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.
D. Instead of worrying about something that probably won’t happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.
E. The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.
F. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.
G. Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increases your chances of success.
三、短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.
It’s very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown. It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in. Its economy has been developing rapid in the past 2 decades. More schools and hospitals are available to people. Besides, there are some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours. In my opinion, my hometown should develop its economy scientifically. Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we’ll have a better hometown.
(完整word版)高中英语必修一长难句
高中英语必修一长难句 1.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 1-1 2.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 1-4 3.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. 1-2 4.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.1-4 5.At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. 1-2 改成定语从句 6.The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 1-4 7.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 1-4 8.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 1-4 9.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 1-4 10.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 1-5 11.It was a prison from which no one escaped. 12.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoke n today. 1-2 13.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 1-3 14.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. 1-1 15.She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” 1--1 16.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 1-1 17.As the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. 1-1 18.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. 1-3 19.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. 1-2 20.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it e nds. 1-3 21.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 1-1 22.After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. 1-5 23.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 24.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. 1-5 25. I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land. 1-5 26.Luckily Mr. Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island. 1-5
高中英语长难句分析方法.doc
高中英语长难句分析方法 一、长难句的分类 1、带有较多成分的简单句。如： Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。 在这个有30多个词的简单句中，动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine，而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如： In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。 在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了and he. Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age， and doctors can do nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。 三个分句均为简单句，分别用分号和and连接。 3、含有多个从句的复合句。如： I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。 在possibility后由that引导的同位语从句中还含有一并列结构的时间状语从句：as…resources. However，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them. 然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机会少得可怜；我们也知道，许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。本句的主谓语是：those of us know。know有两个由that引导的宾语从句，其中第二个省略了know。在主句中还有一个定语从句修饰those of us，在第二个宾语从句中还有一个同位语从句修饰belief。 4、含有多个插入成分的句子。如： His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（无知地） enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.
(完整)高考英语长难句解析练习教师篇
高考英语长难句解析练习篇答案版 1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。 分析：本句为复合句。其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词one，且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。 2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. 句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端放在杯子里，管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。 分析：本句为复合句。主句lay the tube in place为祈使句；so that引导目的状语从句，从句是and连接的并列句。 3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. 句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。分析：本句为主从复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句，因表示对与过去事实相反的假设，所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。 4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. 句意：这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期，被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复，而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。 分析：句中cost后的直接宾语有三个，即A，B and C三个并列宾语。 5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 句意：我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。 分析：此句为倒装句，little为否定词，当否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。 6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 句意：我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。 分析：此句中what 引导的是主语从句，作句子的主语。此外，I had experienced in the past为定语从句，修饰先行词anything。 7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 句意：相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。 分析：本句为复合句。if引导的是虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been；主句使用“would have done”结构。
(完整版)高中英语长难句大汇总
高中英语长难句大汇总 分析长难句对于提高英语阅读水平有着非常重要的作用，今天分享历年高考中出现的100句英语长难句，大家好好读一读、分析分析，希望对你有帮助! I. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seve ntee nth cen tury, the theorem had baffled and beate n the fin est mathematical min ds, in clud ing a French woma n scie ntist who made a major adva nee in work ing out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytech niq ue. 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the qua ntity of paper used as a result of use of Intern et- connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that whe n e-mail is in troduced, the prin ters start worki ng overtime. That is, the grow ing dema nd for paper in rece nt years is largely due to the in creased use of the In ter net. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sig n of how computer and internet use pushes up dema nd for paper comes from the high-tech in dustry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promisi ng new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no lon ger un derstood by n ative speakers. 这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。简析：关键词term术语。 6. It is one of many Ian guage books that are now flying off booksellers ' shelves. 它是现在很畅销的许多
历年高考英语长难句精选100句(51-75)
掌门1对1教育高中英语 历年高考英语长难句精选100句(51-75) 51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31) 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。 简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。 52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.(NMET2003.34) 这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。 简析：含主谓倒装句。 53. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003) 要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。 简析：含比较级句型。 54.As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 —and Ed was leading.(NMET2003) 就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比1，结果比分反而是7比9，伊德暂时领先。 简析：关键词figure on预计，估计;in one’s favor对某人有利。 55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered
(完整版)高考英语长难句100句
历届高考英语长难句100句精选 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET200 3.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。
高中英语长难句分析
长难句分析 一、长难句的分类 1、带有较多成分的简单句。如： Having chosen family television programs and women 's magazines ，the toothpaste marketer ，for instance ，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women 's magazines to be used. 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如： In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale wife and five beautiful children ， unhappy. Discrimination （ 歧视 ） isn 't their everyone testing positive for the Huntington develops symptoms （症状）during middle do nothing to help. 3、含有多个从句的复合句。如： I can 't live in fear of the possibility that as the earth 's population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable （ 不能再生的 ） resources ，our children may have to lead poorer lives. However ，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that manyliberal-arts students （ 文科生 ） graduate with the belief that the prospective （ 预期的 ） workplace may not have a place for them. 4、含有多个插入成分的句子。如： His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently （无知 地 ） enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International ，a software company ，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system. 5、并列复合句。如： I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse ，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not ，change was unavoidable. They also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism （故意破坏行为） ， and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares ， ，had a wonderful but he was terribly only concern ； almost 's gene （ 基因 ） age ， and doctors can
高中英语长难句大汇总
分析长难句对于提高英语阅读水平有着非常重要的作用，今天分享历年高考中出现的100句英语长难句，大家好好读一读、分析分析，希望对你有帮助！ 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.
高中英语阅读英语长难句分析方法
高中英语阅读英语长难句分析方法 阅读理解中有些难句子和长句子看不懂,请老师写一些难句子长句子并教我分析一下 答：在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。 一、长难句的分类 1、带有较多成分的简单句。如： Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。 在这个有30多个词的简单句中，动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used 修饰的不仅是women’s magazine，而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如： In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。 在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了and he. Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age，and doctors can do nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。 三个分句均为简单句，分别用分号和and连接。 3、含有多个从句的复合句。如： I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。 在possibility后由that引导的同位语从句中还含有一并列结构的时间状语从句：as…resources. However，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them. 然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机会少得可怜；我们也知道，许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。 本句的主谓语是：those of us know。know有两个由that引导的宾语从句，其中第二个省略了know。在主句中还有一个定语从句修饰those of us，在第二个宾语从句中还有一个同位语从句修饰belief。 4、含有多个插入成分的句子。如：
高中英语长难句分类
后置定语（ing/ed; to do; adj） Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. We offer a free aptitude(潜力) test and will send you a copy of our brochure （宣传册）describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training. That（riding horses）encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. He saw himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting voyage into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the eyes, which can be discovered only through scientific methods . The academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. To make sure the encyclopedia(百科全书) is accurate, scientists will review much of the information added to it. In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year ... plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers. 定语从句 Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination. …to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish. Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed. It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. He appreciates the responsibility you've given him。 Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those today. For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject.
【高考冲刺】历年高考英语长难句精选100句(26-50)
历年高考英语长难句精选100句(26-50) 26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. (NMET2001. D篇) 1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。 简析：倒装句，并含有定语从句及分词短语。 27. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.(NMET2001. D篇) 如果这种情况延续下去的话，那么今天的英语将和德语很相近。 简析：含虚拟语气。 28. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. (NMET2001. D篇) 我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词，特别是肉类，取决于它是长在田野里，还是在 家里准备煮着吃，这就表明一个事实，即萨克森农民在农田干活，而上层阶级的诺曼人在大吃大喝。 简析：含对比。 29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does. (NMET2001. D篇) 当美国人第一次游览欧洲时，他们通常发现德国比法国对他们来说更加“陌生”，因 为他们在标牌和广告上看到的德语，比起法语更加不同于英语。
历年高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(共124页)
【精品】高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法 likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。 【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时又含有一 个than引导的比较状语从句。 exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively. 【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题，他们就能越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。 【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。 【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触 We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。 We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas. 我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。 2）manage v.应付，设法对付；管理；能解决；manage to do设法做成 We need people who are good at managing. 我们需要擅长管理的人。 He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 他设法把游客及时送到机场。 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully. 如果掌控小帆船不够小心，它们在水中就容易翻。 【语法点拨】“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。如： The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 我们越是多聚会, 我们越快乐。 The longer she worked at it, the more enthusiastic she became. 她越干越来劲。 She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”. 【句式翻译】她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好，更愿意承担困难的任务。