文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 人教版英语必修一.doc

人教版英语必修一.doc

人教版英语必修一.doc
人教版英语必修一.doc

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9. adj.& v.心烦的;不安的;

adj.& v.平静的;(使)平静,

adj.松的;松开的

n.连续,系列

使不安

(使)镇定

adv.在户夕卜;在野夕卜

n.黄昏;傍晚

n. & v. 雷,雷声;打雷;雷鸣

adj.积满灰尘的

n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人

11.

V.

12.n. & v.

13.__________________ 痊愈;恢复;重新获得

包裹;捆扎,打包

n.十几岁的青少年

表示谢意的

may

think it

end to

a loud

1. 2 .

3. 合讨

(使)平静下来;

经历;经受

关心;

(使)镇定下来挂念

必修

Unit 1 Friendship

词汇:

10. v.安家;定居;停留

词汇拓展:

1. ignore ".忽视

__________________ 做/.无知的

_______________________ n.无知

Poverty is a problem that can't be .

If you are of the importance of this problem, your lead to serious result.

2.concern讨.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

___________________ 做/.担心的;忧虑的

____________________ p矿叩.关于;涉及

I am not with that matter any longer because I don't all of us.

3.suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦m遭受,经历(痛苦,损失等不愉快的事),(否定句)忍受〃.患病者,受苦者,受难者

〃?疼痛,痛苦,折磨,苦难

She has been one of the cancer and death finally brought her .

4. disagree vi.不同意,不一致,有分歧

___________________________ 。由.不合意的,令人不快的

___________________________ 分歧,争论,意见不一

He with us on what we should do next.He also has about how much money should be spent on the project.

短语:’

感激的,

I liked taking a walk along the bank.

5. 放下;记下;登记

6.

故意

7. 在黄昏时刻 8. 面对面地 9. 遭受;患病 10. 对……厌烦 11. 将(东西)装箱打包 12. 与……相处;进展 13. 爱上

句型:

1- …it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face …

……这是我一年半中第一次面对面地目睹夜晚……

[句型结构]

It/That/This be the+序数词+time that 从句"这是……第几次……”。

提醒:若主句中be 动词为is 时,that 从句中用现在完成时;若主句中be 动词为was 时,that 从句

中用过去完成时。 [句型仿写]

这是他第一次参观长城。

It is the first time he the Great Wall.

2- You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend can't go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.

你想和你的朋友一起看一场很有意思的电影,但是只有当他/她清洗了单车以后才可以去的。 [句型结构]

not...until/till...直到 ... 才 .... 提醒:until/till 引导时间状语从句时,从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来的意义。 我们一

直等到他回来才睡觉。

We to bed he came back.

3. ...there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

……以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。

[句型结构]

There was a time when...曾经有段时间

[句型仿写]

曾经有段时间我非常喜欢去河边散步。

There __________________

用上述句型翻译下列小片段。

曾有一段时间我沉溺于电脑游戏,每天晚上我都要十二点才匆匆忙忙地做作业。一个月后, 我在一

次数学考试中只得了50分,那可是我第一次数学不及格。直到那时我才意识到自己迷恋电脑游戏有多愚蠢。

There was a time when I was addicted to computer games.Every night I didn't begin to do my homework in a hurry until twelve o'clock.A month later, I got 50 in a maths examinationJt was the first time that I had failed and it was not until then that I realized how foolish it was for me to abandon myself to computer games.

词汇:

Unit 2 English around the world

n.电梯;升降机

2.adj

.

官方的;正式的;公务的航行;航海

6.adj.

7.___________________ 8.

n.

9. 逐渐的,逐步的

11

.

词汇;词汇量;词表

本身;本体;身份V.命令;指令;掌握

4.adj.& n.本国的,本土的;本地人,本国人

5.adv.实际上;事实上

10.n. & v.请求;要求

11.n.词语;表示;表达

12.v.辨认出;承认;公认

13.〃?口音;腔调;重音

14.n.闪电

15. adv.& adj.直接;挺直;笔直的;正直的词汇拓展:

1. base vt.以... 为根据n.基部;基地;基础叫/.基础的;根本的

口小.基本上;实际上;主要地

基础;要素;基准

①Merry, whose husband serves in an air base, believes that the (base) of a good marriage is trust.

②Our friendship is based trust and honesty.

(3)We improve our reading comprehension the base of reading a lot.

2.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的

________________ .流利地;流畅地

_________________ n.流利;流畅

Miss Dent, who speaks English , says that develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e514605302.html,age/i.使用;用法;词语惯用法

v. & n.使用

贝从无用的;无效的

用过的;习惯的

。小.无用地;无价值地

〃.使用者;用户

v.重新使用,循环使用

Bruce isn't what he to be.Now he is used to (rise) early and making full of his time.He says that one's energy should to do something for society because it's to waste his time or energy.

4.expression n.词语;表达;表示

__________________ V.表达

富于表情的,有表现力的

He in his speech that he will support us and the on his face suggested that he meant what he said.

短语.

1.在……中起重要作用

2.因为,由于

3.走近,上来

4.例如

5.经过(一段)时间

6.以……为基础

7.利用

8.保持不变

9?信不信由你

10. 动身去某地

H. 确保,保证

12.玩得快乐

13. ........... 与相连

句型:

1- Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。

[句型仿写]

%1即使我这次失败了,我还要再试试。

__________________________________________________ , I would try again.

%1即使你不相信我,我也要把真相告诉你。

2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。

[句型结构]

more.??than..?与其说倒不如说 ....

[句型仿写]

%1听到这么大的声音,这个男孩与其说是害怕倒不如说是吃惊。

Hearing the loud noise, the boy was _________________________________________________

.

%1与其说这女孩受伤了,倒不如说她吓坏了。

3.However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak>

然而,在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们说话时的差异。

[句型结构]

the way +定语从句,定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语时,可用that, in which,也可以省略。[句型仿写]

我喜欢他组织会议的方法。

I like the way the meeting.

4.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to

Unit 3

Travel iournal

n.

2. _____

3. ___

4. _____

5. _____

6. _____

7. _____

8. _____

9. _____ 10. ____ 11. ____ 12. ____ 13. ____ 14. ____ 15. ____ 16. ____ 17. ____ 18. ____

词汇拓展:

vi.

n. v.

日记,

n. & v.

费用

说服,劝说

杂志,定期刊 运输,运送

骑自行车 毕业

最后,终于

时间表,进度表,为……安排时间 顽固的,固执的 旅行,旅程

海拔高度,高处

(山)谷,流域 态度,看法 n. & v. 预测,预报 ____ n.保险

adj. 可信赖的,可靠的

_ v. 更喜欢

n. &v.风景,视野;观看,注视

v. adv. _ n. & v.

—adj.

_____ n.

____ n. _ n. n.

speak excellent English .这是因为在广播的早期,那些播报新闻的人要求讲流利的英语。 [句型结

构]

This is because...这就是 .... 的原因;这是因为 ..... 。

[句型仿写]

%1 他越来越胖了,这是因为他喜欢吃甜食。 %1 他今天没来上学,是因为他病了。

用上述句型翻译下列小片段。

信不信由你,即使你跟他们讲了实话,他们也不相信你。这是因为你说话的方式没有说服他 们。此外,你以前经常说谎,他们认为与其说你是个诚实的人,倒不如说你是一个撒谎者。

Believe it or not, even i^though you tell them the truth, they won*t believe you.This is because the way you speak is not convincing.Besides, you once often lied.They think you are more a liar than an honest man.

词汇:

1. determine v.决定,确定,决心

_____________________________ n . 决心

_____________________ Q”.坚定的,有决心的 She is a politician.She is famous for her 2. disadvantage n.不利条件,不便之处

_____________________ 有利条件,好处

Fast speed is an obvious of traveling by air, but its are also evidenLFor example, it's not so safe.

3. organize v.组织

___________________________ 组织,机构

______________________ n.组织者

_______________________ 胸.有组织的

The of such a largescale party takes a lot of time and energy.

So the must it with care and he must

be _________________

短i

10. .

__________________________________________ ,说服某人做某事

H.迫不及待要做某事句型:

I.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

[句型结构]

这是一个强调句,强调主语my sistero强调句式结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。[句型仿写]

%1他告诉我是Lily站在那儿读书。

He told me that Lily was standing there reading.

%1我是在公园遇

2.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。[句型结构]

once在此处为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦……就……

[句型仿写]

%1她一来,我们就可以开始。

________________________________ , we can start.

%1一旦你承认了是你偷走了他的钱包,他会狠狠揍你的。

3.For one thing, a journal isn't as personal as a diary.For another, a travel journal has a different purpose. 一来,游记不像日记那样私人化;二来,游记有不同的目的。

[句型结构]

for one thing, ...for another, ...用以引出某事的理由,意为“一方面..... ;另一方面..... [句型仿写]

①我不能去。一来我没钱,二来我太忙。

②我们很喜欢张先生。一方面他的课很生动,另一方面他很关心学生。

用上述句型翻译下列小片段。

是我姐姐坚持要实施这个计划的。她说我们一旦决定要做一件事情,就应把它做好。一来可以锻炼我们的意志,二来在实施计划的过程中,我们也为社会做了一些有益的事情。

It was my sister who insisted on carrying out the plan. She said once vve decided to do something, we must do it well. For one thing, it could build up our wilLFor another, we could do something useful for the society.

Unit 4 Earthquakes

词汇:

1.n.地震

2.n. & v.爆裂,爆发

3.〃?事件,大事

4.n.蒸汽,水汽

5.〃?& v.废墟;毁灭;使破产

6.adj.无用的,无效的

7. v. &n.(使)震惊,震动;休克

8.n. &v.营救,援救

9.v. & n.使陷入困境,陷阱

10.n.电,电学

11.〃?灾难,灾祸

12. v. 埋葬

13.n.掩蔽,避身处

14.n. &v.裁判员,法官;断定

15.n.报刊的大字标题

词汇拓展:

1.injure 损害,伤害

______________ n.损害,伤害

__________________ 初.受伤的

In the crash he was seriously .He suffered severe to the head and arms.

2.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏,消灭

____________________ n.破坏,毁坏

______________________ 0”.破坏性的,毁灭性的

The of the railway was a big loss in the storm, which was the most in thirty years.

3.damage n. & 讨?损失, 损害

________________ n.赔偿金

____________________ a」.受损的

His car in the accident and so he got some from the insurance company.

短语:

1.马上,立刻

2.结束,终结

3.发现,掘出

4.许多,大量的

5.分发,发出

6.仿佛,好像

7.............................. 满不在乎,对评价差

8.倒塌

9.严重受损,破败不堪

10.在户外,在露天

11.为……感到骄傲

12.丧生,遇害

13.朝……方向

14.筹款

15.绝望

句型

L In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat>

农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。[句型结构]

too...to意为“太..... 而不能 .... ”,表示否定意义。

[句型仿写]

%1太重了,你提不起来。

It's for you .

%1你太小了,不能理解这个问题。

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了世界末日!

[句型结构]

as if是连词词组,意为"好像,好似”,相当于as though, —般用于句型It looks/seems as if... 中,其意思是“看起来好像……”。其中it为形式主语,没有实际意义。look/seem是连系动词,asif 引导的是表语从句。如果所引导的从句表示的情况接近事实,句子要用陈述语气,否则应使用虚拟语气。

[句型仿写]

%1看来好像要下雪了。

_________________________________ it might snow.

%1看来他不会向你让步。

.

%1Eliza准确记得一切,就像发生在昨天一样。

3.AH hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。

[句型结构]

英语中的alL both, each, every, everybody, everything等具有总括意义的代词与否定词

Unit 5

词汇:

Nelson Mandela?a modern hero

1. ______

2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____

6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____

10. ____

11. ____

12.____

13.____

14. ____ 词汇拓展:

品质,质量

法则,原则

指导,领导

adj.合法的,法律的

舞台,阶段

v. & n.投票,选举,表决 v.

进攻,攻击,抨击

彳亍

逃走,泄露

有教养的

n.

n.

n

.

n.

n.

暴力,

逃脱,adj.

乞求,请求

n. & v.

n.

报酬,奖金;酬劳,奖赏

宣判;判决

总统,校长

not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都,并非都”的意思。

[句型仿写]

%1这儿并非所有的人都同意他所说的话。

here agree with what he has said.

%1并不是每个男孩都像你这么勇敢。

4.There was no stopping the fire.没有办法扑灭这场大火。

[句型结构]_

There is no+?ing 分词短语=It is impossible to do sth.没可能做某事

[句型仿写]

①无可否认,你在撒谎。

②没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。

. 用上述句型翻译下列小片段。

看起来美国就是财富的象征,然而,并不是每个美国人都富有。有些美国人穷得连饭也吃不起,也是不容抵赖的事实。

It seems that America is the sign/symbol of wealth>However, not every American is rich. There is no denying that some Americans are too poor to buy food.

1. equal adj.相等的;平等的

___________________ 。小.平等地,同等地

____________________ 平等,同等

〃勿?.不相等的,不平等的

________________________ [搭配]与……相等,胜任

modal v.将,愿意 n.

意志;遗嘱

career and her

(DBill is equal running the company.

②My uncle believes that all men are born .But traveling around the world, he finds that in

some countrieswhat is called doesn 6

t really mean rights for all people.

2. willing adj.愿意的

__________________ 。小.愿意地 _____________________ 叼.不愿意的

①Will, a young man of strong will, believes that nothing is impossible to a heart. ②u Why are you to accept this wonderful opportunity? "asked the boss on the phone. 3. hopeful adj.有希望的

v. & n.希望

。切.没有希望的

_______________________ 。如有希望

q 加?无望地,绝望地

I feel that the New Hope Primary School will be completed this month, but he feels ? I hope that all schoolage children can study at school. 4. devote 讨.(与to 连用)献身,专心于

贝从忠实的,深爱着的

_________________ n.奉献

[搭配]把……用在/献给……

____________________________ [搭配]专心于,忠诚于

Miss White, a (devote) friend of mine, devoted all her energy her (devote) to the children made us vote for her and she was

promoted to headmistress.

短语:

1. 在……方面积极

2. 丧失信心

3. 陷入困境

4. 失业

5. 事实上

6. 炸毁

7. 把……送进监狱 8. 上台,掌权 9. 设立,建立

10. 被判死刑

11. 开始上学

12. 为……赢得平等权利

13. 同……作斗争 14. 信任,信仰

15.

求助于,致力于

句型:

L We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allo wed …only then

did we decide to answer violence with violence.

首先我们用和平的方式来打破原有的法律法规,而当这种方式也得不到允许时,……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

[句型结构]

only+副词/介词短语/从句,放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

[句型仿写]

①直到最近我才想起他们。

_________________________________ I thought of them.

②直到他15岁了他才有机会上学。

2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我心情很不好。

[句型结构]

句中的“the first time”相当于从属连词,引导时间状语从句,可译为“当第一次........ 的时候”。[句型仿写]

①当第一次参加科学博物馆时,他们对所看到的一切都显示出了极大的兴趣。

they showed great interest in everything they saw.

②我们第一次见面就给对方留下了好印象。

3.He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.

他是第一位在1969年7月登上月球的人类。

[句型结构]

the first(+名词)to do sth.第一个做某事的....

说明:first可换用second, last等。

[句型仿写]

%1奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。

Obama is the first black person as the president of the US.

%1他总是第一个来而且最后_ 用上述句型翻译下列小片段。

海水把威尔逊先生从船上卷走,他便成了第一个在这荒岛上居住的人,第一次生火向一艘路过的船只发出求救信号时,他失败了。只有他在荒岛上过了半年后他才被一架直升飞机救走。Washed off the boat by the sea water, Wilson became the first man to live on the remote island.He failed the first time he made a fire to give a signal for help to a passing ship.Only after he spent half a year on the island was he rescued by a helicopter.

扩大词汇技巧

新考纲要求学生掌握3500个单词。同学们也知道有了足够的词汇量,既能减少听力难度, 阅读能力住扩大词汇技巧(一)转化法和合成法

和写作能力也会随之大幅提高。所以,为了达到考纲要求的词汇量,同学们不辞辛苦,花了大量时间去背诵记忆单词。然而,我们无奈地发现今天背了的单词,过两天就忘了。

究其原因,就是我们不懂构词法,没有形成记忆单词技巧,其结果当然就是事倍功半。其实, 英语词汇浩如烟海,记忆技巧却是有限的。为了帮助同学们跳出死记硬背的记忆单词模式,在短期内大幅提高词汇量,本专题特向同学们介绍中学英语中最常见、最实用的构词知识,并精心编写了相关习题,希望帮助同学们巧计单词,提高能力,并最终能笑傲考场。

把一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类的方法叫做转化法。如:

bear v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n.熊

He told me that the bear didn't eat dead people because it couldn't bear the smell of the deade

两个或两个以上的词可合成为一个新单词,这种词叫做合成词。如:

firefighter n.消防人员fireplace n.壁炉fireworks n.焰火

////// 皆花 & ^//////

1- Jane broke the silence and suggested a break for lunch because she knew clearly that her teammates really need a break. ( )

2.Don't brush the wall with the black brush. ( )

3.How we hope to build a bride。over the Taiwan Straits to bridge Taiwan and the mainland.

( )

4- More than 5,000 bombs were dropped on the city and several army barracks were bombed.

( )

5.The bear couldn f t bear the cold weather and hid himself in a cave to sleep.

( )

6-She looked at the blue sky, feeling blue and depressed. ( )

7-Early in the morning the poor boy had to go out to collect hreword.

( )

8.Once there was an old fisherman who got a pearl by accident. ( )

9 - The famous footballer began to play football at the age of four.

( )

10. A pickpocket stole her money when Grandma Li was waiting for her son at the airport.

()

答案:l.y.打破;〃.休息 2.y涮琳;〃涮子3.〃.桥梁;y.(用桥梁)连接4.〃.炸弹;机轰炸5.n.熊;机忍受6.。由.蓝色的;。力?.忧郁的7.〃.木柴8m渔民9.〃.足球运动员10.〃?扒手

扩大词汇技巧(二)派生法——名词后缀(一)

动词+?ion/?tion/sion—名词:表示动作或动作过程

动词+~er/~or-名词:表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人。如:

correct v.改正;纠正correction n. 改正

celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会

conclude v.完成,结束conclusion n.结论;结束

drive v.驾驶开车;驱赶drivers.司机,驾驶员

gather v.聚集;采集gatherer n.收集者,采集者

conduct v.指挥,管理conductor n.指挥,售票员

//〃/小森遂用 //////

阅读下列短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

扩大词汇技巧(三)派生法名词后缀(—)动词+ ~ment—名词动词/形容

词+ ~th—名词形容词+?y-名

词形容词+?ness—名词动词+

?ance-^名词-ship结尾的名

词(表示身份, ?ing结尾的名

词如:

punish v.惩罚warm温暖的grow v.生长member n.成员,会员difficult adj.困难的honest adj.诚实的kind 〃或.善良的annoy 使烦恼professor n.教授garden n.花园greet v.打招呼,问候

//〃〃废试成用//////关系,资格)

punishment n.惩罚

warmth n.温暖growth n.生

长membership n.会员资格

difficulty n.困难honesty n.

诚实kindness n.善良

annoyance n.生气,烦恼

professorship n.教授身份

gardening n.园艺greetings

n.问候

From the 1.(express) on Mary's face , he knew he left a bad

2.(impress) on her and if she won the

3.(elect) to become chairman of the Environment

4.(organize) > he could not get her

5.(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of

6.(pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation > he got

7.(inspire) from his wife's words.Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8?(determine) to work for the organization."My dear, you are really a wonderful 9.(help)! I'm sure I will be the 10.(win) of the election.”He said to his wife excitedly.

答案:Lexpression l.impression 3.election 4>organization 5.permission 6.pollution 7Jnspiration 8>determination 9>helper lO.winner

阅读下列短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His

1.(earn) could hardly cover the expenses > so when his wife gave

2.(bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon, poor nutrition caused the

3.(die) of the poor baby.

4.(lonely) was another problem because they had no

5.(relate) or friends there.Thanks to his

6.(brave) and

7.(persevere), he managed to gain the

8.(citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent

9.(settle)- He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to 10.(happy) and success.

答案:Learnings 2.birth 3.death /Loneliness 5.relations 6.bravery 7.perseverance

扩大词汇技巧(一)

转化法和合成法

dirty a.脏的

dangerous a.危险的 friendly a ?友好的 agricultural a.农业的 decisive a.决定性的,关键的 changeable a.易变的,变化无常的 careful a ,小心的,仔细的

8>citizenship 9>settlement lO.happiness

名词+?al-形容词(表示“有……属性”,“与……有关”)。 动词+ ~ive->

形容词 动词+?able-形容词(表示“能够”,“适于”,“值得”) 名词H ■?ful —形容词

名词+?less-形容词(意思与原名词相反) 名词+?ly -形容词 名词+ ~y —形容词 名词+ ~ous —形容词 名词+?ly-形容词 如:

dirtw.污物;脏物 danger n.危险

friend n.朋友

agriculture n.农业 decide v.决定;下决心

change v.变化;兑换 care n.

小心,关心 careless a.粗心的

〃//〃整机七用该/

一、 阅读下列句子,写出划线单词的意思。

1- You can find all the supplies, such as boxes, packing tape and more at truck rental.

( )

2. The good working condition in this city is attractive. ( )

3. You can rely on him because he is reliable. ( )

4. Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day. ( ) 5 - It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village. ( ) 答案:1.租赁的2.吸引人的3.可依赖的,靠得住的4?没有睡觉的,不眠的

5.有霜的

二、 阅读下列短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is 1.(communicate). She is 2.(act) in answering the teachers 1 questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite 3.(impress) and 4.(accept)- Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5.(create) and 6.(help) girLFor example, she once led a 7.(home) child to her home and made the child her younger sister.Besides, she spent 8.(count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again.She is 9. (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjectsAll in all, Lucy is the most 10>(fame) girl in her schooL 答 案 : lecommunicative 2>active 3>impressive 4.acceptable 5.creative 6>helpful 7famous

[扩大词汇技巧(五)派生法——副词和名词后缀

形容词+?ly-副词

名词+?hood —名词,表示“处于 ..... 状态”;“在 .. 时期”;“具有 ... 气质”。 名词/形容词+?man-名词,表示“职业”;“具有……气质”。如:

brother n .兄;弟 brotherhood n.兄弟般的关系 business n.工作,生意,交易 businessman n.男商人 cruel a.残忍的,残酷的 cruelly adv.残忍地,残酷地 careful a.仔细的 carefully adv.仔细地

lucky a.幸运的luckily udu.幸运地

////// 整认% ^//////

阅读下列句子,写出划线单词的意思。

1 . The above story reminded me of a case during my childhood.

( )

2.We could see the manly virtues of courage and strength in

him and his manliness attracted many girls. ( )

3.I will never forget the days when we lived in Room 6 and I will never forget the sisterhood between the roommates.

( )

4.The poor girl was invited to a palace ball unexpectedly

and she didn't know what to expect. ( )

5- Personally > it isn't a practical design* ( )

答案:1 .少年时代2.男人的,男人气概的;男子气概3.姐妹之情4.意想不到地5.从个人角度来说

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐: 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢?Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑: 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子: 英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看,好吗?” 美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语

人教版新课标高中英语必修1课文翻译

Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 P6 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐: 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢?P7 Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑: 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。

最新【人教版】高一英语必修一课文资料

必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在

高中英语必修一第一单元课文原文和翻译

必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友?或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间,安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期,她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说:“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友,我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在,来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s ch anged since I was here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 1944年6月15日,星期四 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后,这一切都变了。 ……比如说,有一天晚上天气很暖和,我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉,为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我都不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的,我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜,刮着大风,电闪雷鸣,乌云滚滚,我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚…… ……不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思,因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。 你的安妮 Using Language 语言运用

人教版高中英语必修-课文-译文-对照翻译

必修1 第一单元 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友?或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间,安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期,她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说:―我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友,我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‖现在,来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

外研版高中英语必修1课文逐句翻译

1.必修一MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High升入高中的第一天 My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.我叫李康,住在离北京不远的石家庄市,它是河北省的首府。It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.今天是我升入高中的第一天,现在我就写写我这一天的感想。My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.我的新学校非常好,理由如下,老师们很热情、很友好,而且教室很棒。Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 每间教室部配备有一台电脑,电脑屏幕是像电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.老师在电脑上写字,这些字就出现在老师身后的屏幕上。The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're brilliant!屏幕也能显示照片、文本以及网站下载的信息。真是太棒了! The English class is really interesting.英语课很有趣。The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.由于我们使用的是新课本,沈老师的教学方法跟初中老师完全不一样。She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. 她认为阅读理解很重要,而我们在课堂上说得也很多。And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!我们过得很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. 今天我们以小 组的形式互相作了自我介绍。Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.有些同学开始还有些难为情,不过大家都很友好,真是太好了。Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给了我们一些指导,然后我们自己活动。

高中英语必修一课文翻译

我上高中的一天 我叫李康,住在石家庄,一个距离北京不远的城市。它是河北的省会。今天是我上高中的第一天,我正在记载我的一些想法。 我的新学校很好,我能看出这是为什么。老师们非常热情友好,教室令人惊奇。每间教室都有一台电脑,配有特别的屏幕,几乎和电影屏幕一样大。老师们在电脑上打字,这样他们打出的字就显示在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上海能显示图片,文本及来自网上的信息。它们真是太棒了。 英语课确实很有趣。老师是一位非常热情的叫沈老师的女士。我们使用新课本,并且沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。她认为阅读理解很重要,不过我们课堂英语也讲得很多。我们上课很快乐。我认为我是不会对沈老师课厌烦的。 今天我们讨论互相自我介绍。我们是以小组讨论式进行的。有些学生起初有些尴尬,不过每个人都很友善,这真是好。沈老师给我们提出要求,然后我们自己活动。 沈老师想帮助我们提高拼写和书写水平。我们用拼写游戏和其他活动这类有趣的方式来进行。我很喜欢她的态度,其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。 我班上有65个学生,比我原来初中班上的人数多。学生中49人是女生。换句话说,女生的人数是男生的三倍。他们说通常女生比男生学习更努力,但在这个班上,每个人都很努力。作为我们今晚的家庭作业,我们写一篇描述我们所住街道的文章。 我的新教师 常言道第一印象非常重要,李老师给我的第一印象是紧张而且害羞。我想她那时可能就是这样,因为那是她给我们上的第一堂课。但现在,两周之后,全班同学都很喜欢上她的课了。她既和蔼又有耐心,而且她讲解英语语法如此清楚,以至于连我都明白。她避免使你感到自己很愚蠢。说英语时我一直很讨厌出错或发音有误。可是李老师只是笑笑,这样你就不会感到自己很蠢。我想可能对于成绩好的学生来说,她讲的有点慢,但是对我来说却极好。我觉得我会在她的课上取得进步的。 我猜陈老师快60岁了,她非常严厉——除非她要求我们(讲话),否则我们一句话也不敢说。她也很严肃而且不大爱笑。当她要你做什么事情时,你一定要马上做。我们班有几个学生上课老迟到,可是上陈老师的课他们一直都很准时。我们班有些同学不喜欢她,但是我们大多数人真的很佩服她,因为她讲课非常有条理,也很清楚。甚至还有几个学生表示喜欢她。在做科学实验时,她讲解的很确切,因此我的学习不断进步。虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的学科,但是我想由陈老师教我,我在考试中取得好成绩。 吴老师只教了我们两个星期就已经很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他真的喜欢语文数学——应该是热爱。他总是充满活力,这是一节你不会睡觉的课。我觉得他大约28岁,长得相当帅。他声音洪亮而且说话快,他兴奋的时候还会挥舞双手。他非常有趣,觉得我们感到厌烦时就讲笑话。上吴老师的课,即使向作文和总结这样的东西都充满了乐趣。我很敬重他。

人教版 英语 必修一 课文 电子版

Unit1 Friendship Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very du sty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Reading and writing Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.

高中英语必修一课文原文和翻译

必修1第一单元Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.

高一英语必修1 第二单元的课文翻译

高一英语必修1 第二单元的课文翻译 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。在17世纪英国人开始往世界其它地区迁移。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候更多了,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。中国也许是把英语作为外语来说的人数最多的国家。 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。比方说,一个英国人可能对她的朋友说:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来坐坐,好吗?”她的一位美国朋友可能会问她,“到哪儿去?”她的加拿大朋友可能会解释说,“她的意思是要我们到她的房间(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。然后大约在公元1150年到1500年期间,英语的变化就更大了,它不那么像德语,而更像法语了,因为那时的英国的统治者讲法语,它变得更接近你们正在学习的这种语言。在17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。英语用法发生了一次大变化,那就是在诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂《美国英语词典》的那个时期,这本词典体现了美国英语的特色。后来,有些英国人到了澳大利亚,那里的人也开始说英语了。如今,澳大利亚英语也有它自己的特色了。 英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来使用。印度拥有众多讲英语的人,这是因为英国于1765 年到1947年统治过印度。在此期间,英语成了政府和教育的语言。在非洲和亚洲许多其它国家,比如南非、新加坡、马来西亚等国,人们也说英语。在中国,大约从1842年起,香港就开始用英语了。目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。中国英语将来会不会成为世界英语中的一种呢?这只好由时间来回答了 高一英语必修2第3单元课文翻译 我是谁 经过一段时间我已经被改变了很多。1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器。尽管当时我还年轻,但是我能简化一些复杂的数学题。我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成一台分析机。在操作员用穿孔卡为我设计程序后,我能够进行逻辑…思考?,并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。那时这被当作是一次技术革命,也是我人工智能的开始。在1936年,我真正的父亲艾伦图灵写了一本书,讲述了怎样使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。从那时起,我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。到二十世纪四十年代,我已经长得像一间屋子那么大,我不知道是否还会长得更大。但是这个现实也使得我的设计者很担心。随着时间的推移,我被弄得越来越小。自二十世纪七十年代以来,我一直被用在办公室和家庭里,先是用作个人电脑,后来又做成便携式。 这些变化只有随着我的储存能力的不断提高才成为可能。最初是被储存到电子管中,以后是晶体管上,后来是非常小的芯片上。因此,我已经完全改变了我的形状,就像一头大象一样,从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情。我的储存容量变得如此巨大,连我自己都不能相信!但是我总是孤孤单单地站在那里,直到二十世纪六十年代初,人们才给了我一个网络联成的家庭。我能够通过万维网和其他人分享我的知识。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档