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2021届高考英语短语及固定搭配+练习（一）1 be able to do sth能做某事

be unable to do sth不能做某事

have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力

2 be absent from a meeting缺席会议

be present at a meeting 出席会议

In the absence of sb/in sb’s absence 在某人不在时

3 be about to do sth….when 正要做…突然地

Was/were doing……when 正在做………突然地

had just done ……when刚做完………突然地

4 go abroad 出国

5 above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟first of all 首先

6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于

7 have access to sb/sth/a place有机会有权利接近某人，利用某物，进入某地

8 take sth into account/consideration把……考虑进去

account for 解释，占…….（比例）

on account of 由于

On no account 绝不

9 accuse sb of sth指控=charge sb with sth

10 accompany sb to a place陪伴….去

keep sb company 陪伴某人

11 be accustomed to sth /doing习惯于做某事

12 by accident 偶然地=by chance

13 according to 根据

14 make sb’s acq uaintance

make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人

15 take action/take measures 采取行动、采取措施

16 adapt （oneself）to 适应

17 be adapted from改编自

18 be addicted to（doing）sth沉迷于

19 in addition此外加之in addition to除此之外

20 add A to B把A加入B中

Add to 增加Add up加起来Add up to 加起来

21 adjust to调整以适应

22 admit doing sth承认做了某事

be admitted to/into被录取准许进入

23 in advance 提前

24 have an advantage over sb有超越某人的优势

take advantage of 利用

25 advise doing sth 建议做

advise sb to do 建议某人做

26 afford sth/ to do sth负担的起

28 again and again 反复

29 look after照顾=take care of

be named after 以……命名

be modeled after 模仿run after追赶追求

after school/class放学/下课后

day after day日复一日

30 in the afternoon在下午

on the afternoon of may1在五月一日的下午

On a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午

31 at the age of five在5岁时

in the age of information在信息时代

32 two days ago两天前

33 agree with sb 同意某人/（气候，食物）适宜某人agree on sth双方就...达成一致

agree to sth同意(计划建议安排)

agree to do sth同意做

I can’t agree more 再同意不过了

34 ahead of time 提前时间Go ahead 请吧做吧

35 fight against 抵抗反抗与……作斗争

against the blue sky 在蓝天的映衬下

press one’s face against the glass脸贴着玻璃

36 come to one’s aid来救某人

37 sb aim to do 旨在做什么sth be aimed at 旨在……

38 in the open air在户外

课后练习

Passage 1

The Silk Road, with a history of more than 2,000 years, is a

international trade route 地中海). In ancient times silk was

the most important goods along this road, so the road got

was not until 1877 he road formally got the name of “the Silk Road” by a German geographer.

The Silk Road starts from Chang’an, runs by way of the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊) and

extend as far as South Asia and even Rome.

The road the East to the West helped to develop and increase the trades

among the along the road. Horses traded from other areas changed farming

practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other

merchants traded paper. All these show us the Silk Road is a great way (promote) exchange, cooperation, friendship and peace.

Passage 2

Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist.1This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day.

I felt exhausted by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life.2—The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.

About midway through the day,I left work to get some lunch.Still feeling negative,I noticed

that the sun had come out for a moment.I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind.3Even though I reminded myself of this truth,I couldn’t make the change.

As I stopped at a red light,I looked at the car in front of mine.The personalized license plate caught my eye—It read “SUNZOUT”.This brought an immediate smile to my face.4And in the midst of the longest,darkest,coldest winter,this in itself was a blessing.But then my eyes moved to the car that was next to the SUNZOUT vehicle.The license plate on that car read “GROUCH”.This brought more than a smile to my face as I laughed out loud!Seeing the two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude.5

I returned to work and shared my story with several co-workers who responded with warm laughter at what I referred to as my “message from beyond”.I learned that day that when we’re feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state,relief is only a prayer away!

A.The weather seemed to match my mood.

B.Pessimists think the opposite way,however.

C.However,even optimists can temporarily lose hope.

D.It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after all.

E.Do you think that the sunshine will spread throughout your life?

F.I felt my spirit lift as I made the decision to choose a positive attitude.

G.While I could not ignore the pain I was going through,I could choose to think positively.

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