2019-2020年中考英语一轮复习语法专题：十、非谓语动词

2019-2020年中考英语一轮复习语法专题：

十、非谓语动词

1.—Are you enjoying ______ in China?

—Yes, I am. Very much.

A.to live

B.living

C.lives

D.lived

2.—It’s too hot. Would you mind ______ the window?

—Of course not. Please do it now.

A.to open

B.opening

C.opens

D.opened

3.—Could you give us a hand, please?

—Sure. What would you like me ______?

A.do

B.does

C.to do

D.doing

4.So much work usually makes him ______ very tired.

A.to feel

B.feels

C.feeling

D.feel

5.She feels like ______ TV.

A.watches

B.watch

C.watching

D.to watch

6.Would you please ______ some water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty.

A.to take

B.take

C.not take

D.taking

7.Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired.

A.to have

B.having

C.have

D.has

8.You’d better ______ football in the street.

A.not play

B.playing

C.not to play

D.play

9.—Remember ______ him about it before he goes away.

—Sure, I will.

A.tell

B.to tell

C.telling

D.to telling

10.More and more young people are trying to do something ______ the old.

A.served

B.to serve

C.serve

D.serves

11.—I’m sorry to have kept you ______.

—It doesn’t matter. I’ve just come.

A.wait

B.waited

C.waiting

D.to wait

12.It is better to teach a man fishing than ______ him fish.

A.to give

B.giving

C.of find

D.finding

13.—Jack seems like a good student.

—He is always the first ______ his work.

A.finishes

B.finishing

C.finished

D.to finish

14.I often hear her ______ this song in the classroom after class.

A.sing

B.to sing

C.sang

D.sings

15.They are busy ______ the old car.

A.with mend

B.mend

C.to mend

D.mending

16.I haven’t seen my old friends for years. I’m really looking forward ______ them.

A.meet

B.met

C.to meeting

D.to meet

17.He sat in the armchair, ______ a newspaper.

A.read

B.reading

C.to read

D.reads

18.He often tells me______ too much time ______ computer games.

A.to not spend; play

B.not to spend; play

C.to not spend; playing

D.not to spend; playing

19.—What a heavy rain!

—So it is. I prefer ______ at home ______ on such a rainy day.

A.watch TV; to go out

B.watch TV; go out

C.watching TV; to going out

D.to watch TV; going out

20.Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______

it by yourself?

A.ask; write

B.to ask; writing

C.ask; writing

D.asking; write

参考答案

1~5 BBCDC 6~10 BAABB

11~15 CADAD 16~20 CBDCC

2019-2020年中考英语一轮复习语法专题：

十一、动词及时态

1.—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?

—Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I ______ Sports News.

A.prefer

B.want

C.enjoy

D.miss

2.It’s nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.

A.take

B.spend

C.cost

D.have

3.Mike ______ his computer and checked his e-mail.

A.turned on

B.turned off

C.turned up

D.turned down

4.You’ve given me so much help. I really ______ it.

A.appreciate

B.receive

C.suppose

D.regard

5.—How about the exhibition that day?

—It was very noisy, but that didn’t ______ me.

A.hurt

B.impress

C.change

D.bother

6.—I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.

—______yourself, dear!But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.

A.Help

B.Believe

C.Make

D.Enjoy

7.—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?

—I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.

A.was waiting

B.have waited

C.am waiting

D.will wait

8.—Have you read this book?

—Yes. I ______ it two weeks ago.

A.am reading

B.have read

C.will read

D.read

9.—Where’s Li Hua?

—Look!He ______ tennis on the playground.

A.plays

B.played

C.was playing

D.is playing

10.Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ______ him last month.

A.gives

B.gave

C.to give

D.has given

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e516474808.html,st Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

12.If you ______ to the zoo next month, I will go with you.

A.go

B.has gone

C.will go

D.are going

13.This term ______ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.

A.is

B.was

C.has been

D.will be

14.—What will they do to deal with the accident?

—Ten doctors and five nurses have ______ a medical team and will start out right now.

A.worked out

B.made up

C.helped out

D.belonged to

15.Smoking isn’t ______ in indoor public places or workplaces in China now.

A.attacked

B.admired

C.attracted

D.allowed

16.You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.

A.give up

B.fix up

C.cheer up

D.put up

17.How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?

A.cost

B.take

C.spend

D.pay

18.—What’s the police station’s telephone number?

—I don’t know. Please ______ in the telephone book.

A.look it over

B.look at it

C.look it up

D.look for it

19.Could you please ______ your cigarette? It’s not allowed to smoke in the house.

A.hand out

B.sell out

C.work out

D.put out

20.Why not ______ the newspaper for some information about jobs?

A.look around

B.look through

C.look up

D.look into

参考答案

1~5 ABAAD 6~10 DADDB

11~15 AADBD 16~20 AACDB

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中考英语非谓语动词总结改为(4) Find 一．接动词不定式（to do/ do sth ） like to do sth want to do sth ask sb (not ) to do sth want sb to do sth watch sb do sth tell sb (not ) to do sth help sb (to ) do sth It's time (for sb) to do sth make sb do sth help do sth find it +adj + to do sth decide (not ) to do sth try (not ) to do sth have to do sth It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth try one's best to do sth It takes sb +some time + to do sth plan to do sth invite sb to do sth send sb to do sth be able to do sth forget to do sth seem to do sth 将来) 有事要做have sth to do(让某人做某事疑问词+ to do sth get sb to do sth use sth to do sth need sth to do sth the best way to do sth need to do sth would like to do sth be the first / last one to do sth be useful to do sth be excited /surprised to do sth allow sb to do sth be allowed to do sth take care (not) to do sth It's better to do sth （不）小心做某事 why not do sth ? see sb do sth too…to do sth have enough time to do sth encourage sb to do sth not…enough to do sth be happy/glad/pleased to do sth be careful to do sth It's our duty to do sth be afraid to do sth ……（不能）负担得起做can't afford to do sth used to do sth agree to do sth make a decision to do sth prefer to do sth wait for sb to do sth in order (not ) to do sth offer to do sth Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? be sure to do sth warn sb to do sth There is no need to do sth. 二、接动名词（doing sth ） like doing sth enjoy doing sth be interested in doing sth have fun doing sth look at sb doing sth Thanks sb for doing sth What/How doing sth ? stop sb from doing sth watch sb doing sth practice doing sth mind (one's ) doing sth find sb doing sth

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一、表格的用法 1.doing 的用法 （1）在要求动词后（作宾语）：avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认 admit 承认advocate提倡/主张consider 考虑 can't help不禁 can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白 dislike不喜欢，讨厌deserve值得 delay 延迟 deny否认 dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶 enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅 fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌 imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许 postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止 resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受

worth值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. （4）表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. （5）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.

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