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50个重点句型专练

1.我一到纽约就给你打电话

I will call you as soon as I arrive in New York.

2.他和他的哥哥一样聪明

He is as clever as his brother.

3.这本书不像那本书那么有趣

This book is not as interesting as that one

4.尽可能多地讲英语

Try to speak as much as possible.

5.汤姆总是向他妈妈要零花钱

Tom always asks his mother for pocket money

6.我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳

My classmates often asks me to go swimming with them.

7.彼得的妻子经常求他不要吸烟

Peter’s wife often asks him not to smoke.

8.老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业

The teachers always tells the students to finish homework on time.

9.妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩儿

Mother told her son not to ply in the street.

10.玛丽害怕狗

Mary is afraid of dogs.

11.我害怕上学迟到

I am afraid of getting to school late.

12.足球队的每个人都害怕输了这场比赛

Everybody on the football team is afraid to lose the game.

13.恐怕你这次不对

I am afraid that you are not right this time.

14.学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试

The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.

15.看！人们正忙着农活

Look! People are busy with farm work.

16.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名

Xi’an is famous for its long history.

17.下次开会别迟到

Don’t be late for the meeting next time.

18.昨天我到校晚了

I was late to get to school yesterday.

19.我为比赛做准备

I am ready for the match.

20.约翰随时准备着帮助别人

John is always ready to help others.

21.我忘了你的生日，为此我感到抱歉

I forgot your birthday. I am sorry for that.

22.我很遗憾地告诉你有没有通过驾驶考试

I am sorry to tell you that you didn’t pass the driving test again.

23.我很高兴大家都准备好了

I am glad that everything is ready.

24.我们既是同学又是朋友

We are both classmates and friends.

25.我的爸爸上星期给我买了个蛇板

My father bought a snakeboard for me last week.

26.请把水给我

Please give some water to me.

27.请出示您的票

Please show me your ticket.

28.在你妈妈生日的时候，如果你不能回家，也应该给你妈妈买件礼物

On your mother’s birthday, you should send your mother a present if you can’t go back home.

29.马克，请递给我一张纸

Mark, pass a piece of paper.

30.当明天来这里的时候，请带来一本故事书

When you come here tomorrow, please bring me a storybook.

31.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人

Please dong’t lend others this bike.

32.如果你需要的话，我会接一些钱给你

I can lend some money to you if you need some.

33.他总是向别人借东西，却从来不还

He always borrow things from others but never gives back.

34.我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况

I would like to tell you something about myself.

35.这些外衣不是大了就是小了

The coats are either big or small.

36.她喜欢看逗乐的故事

She enjoys reading funny stories.

37.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作

I hate working outside in hot weather.

38.如果你做完你工作，你可以做你喜欢的事

If you finish doing your work, you can do what you like.

39.坚持练习英语，你的英语就会提高

Keep practicing English, your English will improve.

40.你介意关上窗子吗？

Do you mind closing the window?

41.天气变的越来越热了

The weather is getting hotter and hotter.

42.我已经准备好晚餐了

I have already go ready for dinner

43.把一切准备好，我马上就出发了

Please get everything ready, we will stat soon.

44.我们应该与别人相处融洽

We should get on well with others.

45.你最好现在就离开，因为天要黑了

You had better leave now because it is getting dark

46.你最好别喝喝多酒，那对你的健康不好

You had better not drink much. It is bad for your health.

47.他经常帮助我做清洁

He often helps me do some cleaning

48.我们应该帮助父母做家务

We should help our parents with house work

49.我不认为你每次都会赢

I don’t think you can win every time.

50.我愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人

I would like to help those who need help

51.你愿意加入我们吗

Would you like to join us?

52.每个周末洗衣服都要花费我三个小时

It takes me about three hours to do the washing every weekend. 53.健康饮食对你有好处

It is good for you to eat healthily

54.吃太多的糖对你有害处

It is bad for you to eat too much sugar.

55.是该我做饭的时候了

It is time for us to do some cooking.

56.自从我成为一名老师已经有两年了

It has been two years since I became a teacher.

57.这堵墙有三米高

The wall is three meters tall

58.不要让我等你太长时间

Don’t keep me waiting for you for a long time

59.锻炼能使我保持健康

Doing exercise can keep me healthy.

60.帮助别人能使你快乐

Helping others can make you happy.

61.如果他不能做好，让他走吧

If he can’t do well, let him go.

62.在假期里，我喜欢躺在沙滩上

I like lying on the beach on holiday.

63.春天既不太冷也不太热

Spring is neither too cold nor too hot.

64.我对集邮根本不感兴趣

I am not interested in collecting stamps at all.

65.不但我的父母，而且我都想在一个村子里度过夏天

Not only my parents but also I want to spend our summer in a village.

66.妈妈直到她的儿子晚上回来才睡觉

Mother didn’t sleep until her son came back at night.

67.我有两条消息给你，一个是好的，另一个是坏的

I have two pieces of news for you, One is good, the other is bad

68.学生们正在为新年晚会做准备，一些在练习唱歌，另一些在练习跳舞

Students are preparing for the new year party. Some are practicing singing, others are practicing dancing.

69.我经常看到他帮助汤姆学汉语

I often see him help Tom with his Chinese.

70.昨天当我路过操场的时候，我看到马克正在那儿打篮球

Yesterday when I walked past the playground, I saw Mark playing basketball there.

71.他擅长唱歌，因为我经常听到他在他的房间里唱歌

He is good at singing because I often hear him sing in his room.

72.听！你能听到他在隔壁的房间里说话吗

Listen! Can you hear him speaking in the next room?

73.他很友好，以致每一个人都喜欢他

He is so friendly that almost everyone likes him

74.别在衣服上花费太多的钱。

Don’t spend too much money on clothes.

75.我昨天晚上花了两个小时修理我的自行车

I spent two hours fixing my bike last night.

76.我们应该阻止人们在草地上走。

We should stop people walking on the grass.

77.如果你累了，你应该停下来休息

If you are tired, you should stop to have a rest.

78.太晚了，我们收工吧

It’s too late, Lt’s stop working.

79.你明天来的时候，你应该随身带来一支笔

When you come tomorrow, you should bring a pen with you.

80.外面阴天了，你最好随身带上一把伞

It is cloudy outside. You had better take an umbrella with you.

81.你越学习，你就更会意识到自己的知识甚少

The more you study, the more you will realize how little you know

82.我的眼睛出了毛病

There is something wrong with my eyes.

83.他太小了，算不出这道题

He is too young to work out this problem.

84.过去这儿是一片森林

There used to be a forest here.

85.今天下午和我去图书馆怎么样

How about going to the library with me this afternoon?

86.你看起来和悲伤，你怎么了

You look sad. What’s wrong with you?

87.怎么了，年轻人

What’s the matter, young man?

88.为什么不休息一下？你太疲劳了

Why not have a rest? You are tired.

89.你为什么不和我一起去呢

Why not go with me?

90.请你关上窗子好吗？里面太冷了

Would you please close the window? It’s too cold inside.

91.请你别对我大喊大叫好吗？

Could you please not shout at me?

92.对于没给人来说，礼貌是很重要的。

It’s important for everyone to be polite.

50个重点句型练习(答案)

50个重点句型练习： 1. as soon as 一…就… 1. Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 2. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 3. 我一买回来哈里波特就给你看的。 I’ll show you Harry Potter as soon as I buy it. 4. 昨天雨一停孩子们就回家了。 The children went home as soon as the rain stopped/ it stopped raining yesterday. 5. 我一回来我妈妈就开始做饭。 My mother began to cook dinner as soon as I got home. 2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如 1. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 2. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 3. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。 This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 4. 她把她的书保管得像刚买的一样新。 She kept her book as new as she just bought it. 5. 汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。 Tom isn’t as good at sports as his brother. 3. as…as possible 尽可能地 1. 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 2. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 3. 尽可能快地完成这个任务。 Finish the task as soon as possible. 4. 尽可能快地用电子邮件把通知发给我。 Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible. 5. 我尽可能快地把书带过来。 I brought the book with me as soon as possible. 4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求 1. 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 2. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 3. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

五种句型、七大语法、八大时态

1）五种句型 1.基本句型一： S V （主＋谓） 2.基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表） 3.基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾） 4.基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 5.基本句型五; S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 2）八大时态一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时：

2011年英语中考50个重点句型及练习

1. as soon as 一…就… 2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如 3. as…as possible 尽可能地 4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做… 6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心… 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名 10. be glad that… 高兴… 11. both…and… …与…两者都… 12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物 13. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人 14. either…or 要么…要么… 15. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事 16. get+比较级变得越… 17. get on with 与…相处 18. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备 19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做 20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with sth 帮某人做某事 21. don’t think that... 认为…不… 22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做… 23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事 24. It’s bad /good for… 对...有害处 25. It’s important/ impossible/ impolite/ difficult for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的 26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。 27. It’s two meters (years) long (old) 它两米长28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 29. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持… 30. like to do/like doing 喜欢做… 31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事 32. neither…nor 既不… 也不… 33. not…at all 根本不 34. not only…but also 不仅…而且…. 35. not…until 直到…才.… 36. one…the other/ some…others 一个…另一个…;一些…另一些… 37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事 38. so…that 如此…以至于… 39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费… 40. stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 41. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事 42. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带 43. The+比较级，the+比较级越…越… 44. There is something wrong with… …出了问题/毛病 45. too…to 太…以至于不能… 46. used to 过去常常 47. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢？ 48. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了？ 49. Why not…? 为什么不…呢？ 50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢

中考 50 个重点句型完整版+例句

50 个重点句型 1. as soon as ⑴I wrote a reply to my sister as soon as I heard from her. ⑵Usually he will go to look after his flowers as soon as he finish es eating his dinner. 2. as … as ⑴The book is as thick as that one. ⑵He studies as hard as his brother. ⑶He doesn’t work as \so patiently as any other student in his class. 3. as … as possible ⑴When you have a fever, you should drink water as much as possible. ⑵If you want to get a high mark, you must make as few mistakes as possible. 4. ask sb. for sth. ⑴In the past, he always asked his mother for pocket money. ⑵When you are in trouble, you’d better ask your parents for help. 5. ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. ask sb. how to do sth. tell sb. how to do sth. ⑴The teacher told his students to hand in their homework on time. ⑵He asked the engineer how to design (设计)a car. ⑶The old man told the young people how to deal with the problems. 6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. ⑴The policeman told the children not to play football on/ in the street. 7. be afraid of doing sth. be afraid that +句子 ⑴He is afraid of walking alone at night. ⑵I’m afraid that I can’t take part in the sports meeting. 8. be afraid to do sth. ⑴I am afraid to touch the strange animal. = I am afraid of touching the strange animal. 9. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. ⑴They are busy putting up the new posters. ⑵We have to put off the plan, because the boss has been busy with too many other things. 10. be famous for be famous as ⑴France is famous for wine. ⑵Lang Lang has been famous as a pianist for a long time. 11. be glad/ happy/pleased that +句子 ⑴He was glad that his son won the match. 12. both … and … ⑴Both Mark and Tom enjoy helping others. ⑵He will finish both math and physics homework in half an hour. 13. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.

五种基本句型讲解与练习

英语五中基本句型

句子的基本句型由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分，按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。句子成分的表示方法： S: Subject主语； V: Verb动词； O: Object宾语； P: Predicative表语； IO: Indirect Object间接宾语； DO：Direct Object 直接宾语 OC: Object Complement宾语补足语； ◇第一种句型：主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词，其后当然不能接宾语，但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine.

会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型：主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词，可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意：一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能，其后就可以接宾语了。这一类词组有：listen to 听；look at 看；look after 照看；look for 寻找；arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light？我可以开灯吗？ What are you looking for？你在找什么？ ◇第三种句型：主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。She became a lawyer last year. 去年，她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder.

高考英语50个重点句型

高考英语50个重点句型 1. That is the reason why I'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。【句型分析】why I'm not in favour of revising the plan做the reason 的定语从句。 2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. 他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。【句型分析】that he had not practised for a long time做the fact 的同位语从句。 3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening. 可能晚上会下雨。【句型分析】It做形式主语，主语从句that it will rain in the evening 做真正主语。 4. How they went to America is what I want to know. 他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。

【句型分析】How they went to America是主语从句，在整句话中做主语；what I want to know是表语从句，在整句话中做表语。 5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home. 他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。【句型分析】It做形式主语，that he had left his key at home主语从句做真正主语。 6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。【句型分析】why he came late是The reason的定语从句，对其起修饰作用；that he didn't catch the early bus是表语从句，在整个句子中做表语。 7. I'm looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.我期待着台湾回归祖国的那一天。【句型分析】when Tai Wan returns t o China是定语从句，做the day 的定语，对其起修饰作用。

英语语法的五种基本句型

教学目标： 1.让学生掌握英语学习中的五种基本句型； 2.学会分辨句子属于哪种句型； 3.懂得使用不同的句型造句；教学重点与难点： 1.五种句型的分析与理解； 2.句型4（主+动+宾+补）与句型5（主+动+宾+宾）的掌握与比较；教学方法： 1.ppt演示；课堂练习：一、下列的句子属于哪种类型 1. The sun rises 2. She is walking along the lake. 3. I like this book very much. 4. That man seems kind 5. He bought his sister a piano. 6. She kept us waiting for over three hours. 7. Let me give you a hand. 8. We tried to make her happy. 二、请说出五个句子，并说出属于哪种句型家庭作业： 1.每个句型各举出3个句子 2.翻译句子

导入主题：我们现在能用英语写简单的作文，也可以用英语进行简单的交流与沟通，可是大家知道英语中有多少种基本句型吗？那这些句型分别是什么？（让学生自由思考、讨论，引出今天的课题，英语学习中的五种基本句型）1.Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: He laughed. John has read widely. He lives in London. 2. Subject(主语) ＋Verb (谓语) ＋Object (宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如: Our team beat all the others. 3. Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如: The rose smells sweet. 4. Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如: We must keep our school clean. They made him their monitor. 5. Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell, write等。如: Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua？【注】S=Subject(主语). V=Verb(谓语动词). P=Predicative(表语). O=Object(宾语).

中考重点句式一(基础讲解)

中考重点句式一【真题再现】 I. 根据中文意思完成句子。（北京市） 1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。 _____for missing your birthday party. 2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？ Do you _____ in your spare time? 3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。 Jack will _____ his classmates. 4. 这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。 The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____ a new way in such a short time. II．根据中文意思完成句子。（随州市） 1. ——这本书我能借多久？ ——三个星期。你得按时还。 — How long can I ______ the book? — Three weeks. You must ______ it on time. 2.你最好不要迟到了。 You’d better not ______ late ______ school again. 3.昨天早晨李明八点才起床。 Li Ming _______ get up ______ eight o’clock yesterday morning. 4.他说他不知道王女士将何时前往随州市。 He said he didn’t know when Ms Wang was ______ _____ Suizhou City. 5. 麦克和哈里决心更加努力地学习。 Mike and Harry have ________ their ______to study harder. 6.我宁愿在家里看电视也不愿到外面踢足球。 I would_______ watch TV plays at home ______ play soccer outside. 7.老师告诉这个男孩不要在游戏上花太多的时间。 The teacher told the boy not to ______ too much time ______ games. 【答案与解析】 I．根据中文意思完成句子。 1. I am sorry 2. like / enjoy reading 3. get along/on well with 4. was so wonderful that 5. It’s difficult for them to come up with II. 根据中文意思补全句子。 1. keep/have; return 2. be; for 3. didn’t; until 4. leaving for 5. made; minds 6. rather; than 7. spend；playing 【用法讲解】考试要求：中考重点句型即中考经常考查的句型，在中考试卷中单项选择和句型转换以及完成句子中经常考到这些重点的句型，同学们在中考冲刺阶段需要确认是否已经掌握了这些重点的句型结构和它们的典型用法，特别是一些重点句子的表达方式。掌握了这些重点句型对于同学们解答阅读理解、听力和书面表达等都会有很大的帮助。

重点句型50个及练习-201806

初三中考基础知识：50个重点句型练习：第1天翻译--汉译英英译汉 1. as soon as 一…就… 1. Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 2. We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 3. I’ll show you Harry Potter as soon as I buy it. 4. The children went home as soon as the rain stopped/ it stopped raining yesterday. 5. My mother began to cook dinner as soon as I got home. 2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如 1. Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 2. John is not as (so) old as you. 3. This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 4. She kept her book as new as she just bought it. 5. Tom isn’t as good at sports as his brother.

3. as…as possible 尽可能地 1. We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 2. Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 3. Finish the task as soon as possible. 4. Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible. 5. I brought the book with me as soon as possible. 4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求 1. When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 2. Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 3. He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 4. I asked him for my ruler to give it to her. 5. You could ask the teacher for help when you have trouble in learning English, 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做… 1. Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 2. Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 3. Can you tell me how to prevent milk from turning sour? 4. Let me tell you how to make a sandwich. 5.A kid asked me how to find his mother. 6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事 1. The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 2. The teacher often tells me to study harder. 3. Mum asked me to help her to buy some milk for an old man. 4. My classmates asked him to sing a song. 5. We asked him to sing a song for us. 7. be afraid of doing sth. / tha t…害怕做某事/害怕，担心… 1. Her sister is afraid of going out at night. 2. I’m not superstitious, but I am afraid of the dark. 3. Don’t worry, there’s nothing to be afraid of. 4. She was afraid of oversleeping, so she asked someone to wake her up. 5. I’m afraid that there are no seats left on the 7:00 train. 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 1. Now we are busy practicing spoken English. 2．I am busy cooking dinner at the moment. 3. I am too busy working on my paper to take on this project at this time. 4. Wang Lan di dn’t have time to answer the phone, because she was busy looking after the child. 5. Don’t disturb him. He is busy writing the letter.

(完整版)英语的五大基本句型

英语的五大基本句型同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分，同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“Ｉ”,作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多，实际上有不少差别。例如： Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。在英语中，同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中，同一个主语在句中第二次出现时，就可以省略。如例（１）中，汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意，在分析句子结构时，应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯，而且语言是很灵活的东西，发展过程也很复杂，很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时，语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的，有时尽管不符合语法，也是正确的。英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。Ｓ+Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe,eat, and dri

中考英语重点句型专项训练

中考英语重点句型专项训练 1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。too...to... 2.只要我努力我的梦想总有一天会实现的。come true 3. 她过去靠卖书为生。live on 4. 我家离学校不远。far from 5.有一些人在河边钓鱼。 6. 我长大后想成为一名老师。grow up 7. 这把尺子是那把尺子两倍长。twice 8. 我乐于和平地生活。in peace 9. 我乐于和别人交朋友。make friends with 10. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。try my best 11. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。as soon as 12. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。 so...that... 13. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。as soon as

14. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。care for 15. 在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。on my way 16. 每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。not...until... 17. 听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。enjoy oneself 18. 长城是世界八大奇迹之一。one of 19. 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。in a hurry 20. 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。laugh at 21. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。neither...nor... 22. 他学习不如我努力。as...as... 23. 当然，我们应该学会如何与别人和睦相处。get on well with 24. 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。over and over again 25. 就我所知，北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。be famous for 26. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。stop ... from... 27. 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。stop ... from...

五大基本句型讲解及习题讲解学习

五大基本句型讲解及习题

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下： S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C ＝宾语补足语 S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：run, study, arrive, come, happen,等。如： 1). Time flies. (S+Vi) 2). Students study hard. (S+Vi+adv) 3). He went on holiday. (S+Vi+Prep phrase) 4) We stoped to have a rest. (S+Vi+to do sth) 练习： 1. 冬天快要来了。 2. 他高兴地离开了。 3. 他们会在三点钟到 4. 我们明天一起去钓鱼。 5. 昨天他们去逛街。 6. 他起得早是为了读英语。基本句型二:S十V十P主系表结构除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词：表感官的动词： feel, smell, taste, sound, look, 等表变化的动词：become, get, grow, turn, go, fall, run, come等表延续的动词：remain, keep, stay, stand, continue, lie等表表象的动词：seem, appear, look 等表终止的动词：prove, turn out等 1)He is a good boy. (S+Lv+N/Pron) 2)She is beautiful. (S+Lv+adj)

北京英语中考个重点句型

50个重点句型练习 1. as soon as 一…就…（引导时间状语，常用一般现在时表示将来动作）【例1】My son will call me as soon as he gets home.我儿子一到家就会给我打电话。【例2】I fell in love with this city as soon as I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就爱上了这个城市。【例3】He was tired, He fell asleep as soon as he sat down. 他很累，一坐下就睡着了。 2.as…as / so…as肯定句：像…一样（…用adj.或adv.原级） not as…as / not so…as否定句：…不如….（前者不如后者）; 【例1】He runs so fast as my dog. 他跑得和我的狗一样快。【例2】My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔没有你父亲高。（否定句）【例3】as cold as ice冷如冰； as busy as bee 忙如蜜蜂, as bright as day 亮如白昼 3. as….as possible尽可能的…，尽量…〖ASAP: as soon as possible 尽快〗【例1】When we speak to people,we should be as polite as possible.和人说话时，我们应尽量礼貌。【例2】Policeman said:“Please come to hospital ASAP”警察说“请尽快来医院” 4. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物【例1】He lost himself and asked the police for help.他迷路了，向警察求助。【例2】 5. ask/tell sb to do sth 要求/告诉某人去做某事 ask/tell sb how to do sth. 询问/告诉某人怎么做某事【例1】My mother asked me to learn this poem by heart yesterday.昨天我妈妈要我背诵这首诗。【例2】He told me how to get to school by ride a bike.他告我怎么骑车到学校。 6. ask/tell sb not to do sth 【例1】My mother asked me not to play games on the computer before I finished my homework. 我妈妈要我在完成作业之前不能玩电脑游戏。【例2】I told him not to go to swimming alone. 我告诉他不要单独去游泳。 7. be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事；担心做…. 【例1】I am afraid of having a exam as soon as school begins我担心一开学就有个考试。.【例2】The thief is afraid of being caught .小偷害怕被抓到。 8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事