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汉英对照法律专业词汇

汉英对照法律专业词汇
汉英对照法律专业词汇

民商事通用语

1、民法通则:General Principles of the Civil Law

2、民事权益:civil rights and interests

3、平等主体:civil subjects with equal status

4、财产关系和人身关系:property relationships and personal relationships

5、等价有偿:making compensation for equal value

6、诚实信用:honesty and credibility

7、适用中国法律:be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)

8、法律另有规定:otherwise stipulated by law

9、无国籍人:stateless persons

10、民事权利能力:the capacity for civil rights

11、完全民事权利能力:full capacity for civil conduct

12、限制民事行为能力人:a person with limited capacity for civil conduct

13、无民事行为能力人:a person having no capacity for civil conduct

14、法定代理人:agent ad litem

15、代理民事活动:be represented in civil activities by

16、监护人:guardian

17、户籍所在地:the place where his residence is registered

18、住所:domicile

19、经常居住地:habitual residence

20、居民委员会:the neighborhood committee

21、村民委员会:the village committee

22、民政部门:the civil affairs department

23、履行监护职责:fulfill duty of guardianship

24、承担责任:be held responsible

25、造成财产损失:cause any property loss

26、宣告为无(限制)民事行为能力人:declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct

27、下落不明one's whereabouts have been unknown

28、个体工商户:individual businesses

29、农村承包经营户:leaseholding farm households

30、个人合伙:individual partnership

31、合伙人:partnerss

32、承担民事责任:bear civil liability for

33、按照出资比例:in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment

34、承担连带责任:undertake joint liability for

35、追偿:claim compensation from

36、法人:legal person

37、法人组织章程:the articles of association of the legal person

38、主要办事机构:the main administrative office

39、全民所有制企业:an enterprise owned by the whole people

40、集体所有制企业:an enterprise under collective ownership

41、经主管机关核准登记:approved and registered by the competent authority

42、工商行政管理机关:the administrative agency for industry and commerce

43、核准登记的经营范围:within the range approved and registered

44、企业法人分立、合并:the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person

45、权利和义务:the rights and obligations

46、办理注销登记:cancel the registration

47、企业法人解散:disbanding of an enterprise as legal person

48、企业法人被撤销:the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person

49、事业单位:institution

50、社会团体:social organization

51、经济实体:economic entity

52、取得法人资格:be qualified as a legal person

53、意思表示真实:the intention expressed is genuine

54、擅自变更或者解除(民事法律行为):alter or rescind one's act arbitrarily

55、以欺诈、胁迫的手段:as a result of cheating or coercion

56、乘人之危:take advantage of one's unfavorable position

57、以合法形式掩盖非法目的:perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes

58、具有法律约束力:be legally binding

59、请求人民法院或者仲裁机关予以变更:request a people's court or an arbitration agency to alter

60、恶意串通:conspire maliciously

61、有过错的一方:the erring party

62、附条件的民事法律行为:conditional civil juristic acts

63、委托代理:entrusted agency

64、法定代理:statutory agency

65、指定代理:appointed agency

66、委托代理人:an entrusted agent

67、被代理人:the principal

68、行使代理权:exercise the power of agency

69、采用书面形式:in writing

70、超越代理权:beyond the scope of one's power of agency

71、代理权终止:the expiration of one's power of agency

72、本人名义:in one's name

73、查封、扣押、冻结、没收:seize,encroach upon,privately divide,destroy or illegally seal up,distrain,freeze or confiscate

74、财产继承权:the right of inheritance

75、优先购买的权利:a right of pre-emption

76、埋藏物、隐藏物:buried or concealed object

77、遗失物、漂流物:lost-and-found objects,flotsam

78、买卖、出租、抵押、转让:be sold,leased,mortgaged or transferred

79、设立、变更、终止民事关系:establish,change or terminate civil relationship

80、按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit

81、按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt

82、享有连带权利的每个债权人:each of the joint creditors

83、负有连带义务的每个债务人:each of the joint debtors

84、有权向债务人追偿:have the right to claim repayment from the debtor

85、提供一定的财产作为抵押物:offer a specific property as a pledge

86、以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还:to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge

87、给付定金:leave a deposit with the other party

88、双倍返还定金:repay the deposit in double

89、占有人有权留置该财产:the possessor shall have a lien on the property

90、将合同的权利、义务全部或部分转让给第三人:transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party

91、取得不当得利:profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis

92、无因管理:act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person's interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so

法理、法制史、宪法

Jurisprudence,History of Legal Systems and Constitution

按照法律规定according to law

按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit

按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法case system

案例汇编case book;case report;law report

柏拉图Plato

《保护人权与基本自由公约》(1950)Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

被视为be deemed as

被宣布为非法be outlawed;be declared illegal

比较法comparative law

比较法学comparative jurisprudence

比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence

比较法制史comparative legal history

比较分析法method of comparative analysis

比较刑法comparative penal law

比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence

必然因果关系positive causal relationship

边缘法学borderline jurisprudence

变通办法adaptation;accommodation

补充规定supplementary provision

补救办法remedial measures

不成文法unwritten law

不成文宪法unwritten constitution

不动产所在地法律law of the place where the real property is situated;

不可分割的权利impartible right

不可抗力force majeure

不可侵犯性inviolability

不可让与性inalienability

不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation

不要式行为informal act

不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act

不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right

不作为abstain from an act;act of omission

部门法department law

部门规章regulation

参照consult

参照具体情况in the light of actual conditions

参照原文consult the original

查士丁尼法典Code Justinian;

超出法律范围的outside of law

超出法律权限的extralegal

超过权限exceed authority;beyond jurisdiction

成文法written law

成文宪法written constitution

冲突法conflict of laws;rules of conflict

冲突规则conflict rule;rule of conflict

除(本法)另有规定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)

除外条款provisory clause

除外责任条款exclusion clause

触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests

触犯国际利益go against the state's interests

触犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people;go against the people's interests 传统法律观念traditional ideas of law

纯粹法学pure theory of law

次要法规by law

次要规则secondary rule

从宽解释原则doctrine of liberal construction

从权利accessory right

达到法定年龄come of age

大法the fundamental law

大法官Lord High Chancellor

大法官法院Court of Chancery

大陆法系Continental Legal System

大律师barrister

《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty(中)

大陪审团grand jury

《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)《大宪章》(1215)Great Charter,1215(英)

单行法规specific regulations

单一法律体系unitary legal system

单一制政府unitary government

但书proviso

当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence

当然解释natural interpretation

党纪国法party discipline and the law of the country

道德规范norm of morality

道德义务moral obligation

《德国民法典》German Civil code

德拉古Draco

地方各级人民代表大会local people's congresses at different levels 地方各级人民法院local people's courts at different levels

地方各级人民检察院local people's procuratorates at different levels 地方各级人民政府local people's governments at different levels

第二读second reading

第三读third reading

二元论the dualistic theory

二元君主立宪制dual constitutional monarchy system

二元论the dualistic theory

二元论者dualist

二元制bicameral system

法的本质the nature of law

法的变化changes of law

法的定义definition of law

法的发展development of law

法的分类divisions of law

法的概念concepts of law

法的规范作用normalized usage of law

法的继承succession of law

法的精神spirit of law

法的可预测性foreseeability of law

法的类型types of law

法的历史类型的更替the replacement of one historical mode of law by another 法的历史渊源historical origin of law

法的连续性continuity of law

法的内容contexts of law

法的社会作用social usage of law

法的生效operation of law

法的实现realization of law

法的特征character of law

法的现象legal phenomenon

法的消亡withering away of law

法的形式渊源formal source of law

法的要素elements of law

法的渊源source of law

法的职能function of law

法的作用role of law

法典code;statute book

法典编纂codification of codes

法定成年人的年龄age of majority;legal age

法定程序legal procedure

法定处罚statutory penalty

法定代理人:agent ad litem

法定解释statutory interpretation

法定量刑情节legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing 法定年龄legal age;lawful age

法定年龄限制 a statutory age limit

法定期间prescribed time

法定期限legal term

法定权利legal right;right entitled by law

法定权限limits of power prescribed by law

法定人数quorum

法定日appointed day

法定时间appointed time

法定时效statutory prescription

法定条件legal condition

法定限制statutory restrictions

法定效力statutory force

法定刑legally-prescribed punishment

法定形式legal form

法定责任statutory duty

法定追溯期time of legal memory

法定最高刑maximum statutory penalty;maximum statutory sentence 法官judge

法官的自由裁量权judge's power of discretion

法官权力范围extent of judge's power

法官心证judge's mental impression

法官中立原则Nemo debt esse judex in propria causa

法规编纂condification of laws and regulations

法规的解释interpretation of statutes

法规汇编corpus of the laws and regulations

《法国民法典》Code Civile de Francais (法)

法理jurisprudence;principle of law

法理学家jurisprudent

法律保护legal protection

法律编纂codification

法律标准legal standards

法律补救legal redress

法律部门legal department

法律草案draft regulations

法律措施legal measures

法律大全Corpus legume

法律的本土化和改写the localization and adaption of laws

法律的本质essence of law

法律的地位position of law

法律的定义definition of law

法律的废止abolishment of law

法律的公共秩序论public order theory of law

法律的规范性normalization of law

法律的继承succession of law

法律的理想ideal of law

法律的权威authority of law

法律的失效lapse of law

法律的实施administration of law;law enforcement 法律的适用application of law

法律的统一unification of law

法律的推定presumption of law

法律的推理analogy of law

法律的完整性integrity of law

法律的效力范围force's scale of law

法律的效力形式force's form of law

法律的修改alteration of law

法律的演进evolution of law

法律的原理principle of law

法律地位平等equal in legal status

法律对人的效力personal act of law

编纂法律方法legal methodology

法律分类classification of law

法律赋予权力authority conferred by law

法律改革law reform

法律概念legal concept

法律根据legal basis

法律工作者legal professional

法律关系legal relation

法律关系的运行process of legal relation

法律关系客体object of legal relation

法律关系主体subject of legal relation

法律规定provisions of law

法律规范norm of law

法律规范的逻辑结构logical structure of legal rule 法律规则体系system of legal rules

法律含义intendment of law

法律另有规定:otherwise stipulated by law

法律现象legal phenomenon

法律研究legal research

法律要件legal requirement

法律依据legal basis

法律意见legal advice

法律意见书legal opinion

法律意识law-consciousness

法律意义legal sense

法律用语legal language

法律与正义先验论 a prior theory of law and justice

法律渊源source of law

法律原本注释gloss

法律原理legal doctrines

法律原则principle of legality

法律援助legal aid

法律约束legal binding;legal restraint

法律责任legal responsibility

法律责任的道义基础moral basic of legal obligation

法律责任的归结imputaton of legal responsibility

法律责任的认定determination of legal responsibility

法律责任的执行enforcement of legal responsibility

法律责任客体object of legal responsibility

法律责任主体subject of legal responsibility

法律哲学philosophy of law;philosophie du droit (法);philosophia juris 法律政策policy of the law

法律职业道德legal ethics

法律指导legal counsel

法律制裁legal sanction

法律制度regime of law;legal system

法律秩序legal order

法律主体资格capacity as a subject of law

法律主张proposition of law

法律属地原则territoriality of laws

法律著述legal literature

法律专家legal expert

法律专业legal profession

法律专著和教科书legal treatise and textbook

法律咨询legal advice

法律尊严legal sanctity

法盲legal illiterates

法权right

法社会学sociology of law

法系legal system

法协会law society

法学jurisprudence

法学博士doctor of jurisprudence

法学导论leading principles of law

法学的范畴体系the system of categories of jurisprudence

法学的范畴意识the consciousness of category of jurisprudence

法学的基石范畴fundamental categories of jurisprudence 法学方法method of jurisprudence

法学方法论methodology of jurisprudence

法学会law society

法学教科书law textbooks

法学理论theory of law;legal theory

法学权威an academic authority in law

法学士bachelor of law

法学体系system of jurisprudence

法学通论first principles of law

法学院faculty of law;law school

法医forensic medicine

法医学forensic medicine

法院court

法院调查judicial investigation

法院管辖权competence of court

法院管辖以外的extrajudicial

法院判决court decision

法院系统court structure

法院组织法judicature act

法则articles

法哲学philosophy of law

法制legal institution

法制传统tradition of law system

法制的精神spirit of legality

法制的尊严dignity of the legal system

法制观念legal concept

法制观念淡薄very weak in the understanding of law

法制教育legal education;education of legal system

法制史legal history;history of legal system

法治rule of law

法治的机制the mechanism of rule of law

法治的要素the element of rule of law

非实质的immaterial

非营利的non-profit

非约束性条款permissive provision

废止法律annulment of law

分别管辖权separate jurisdiction

分别财产制separation of property regime

分别规定separate provision

分担责任share the responsibility

分工负责,互相配合,互相制约divide responsibility for their own work;coordinate their efforts and check each other

分工负责制division of labor responsibility system

分级管理different levels holding different responsibilities 分配制度distribution system

分析法理学analytical jurisprudence

否决权power veto;veto power

否认事实denial of facts

服从法律amenable to law;subject to the law

服从判决accept a judgment

符合程序be in order

符合法律be in conformity with law

符合宪法constitutionality

符合宪法的法律constitutional law

符合原则be in conformity with the principle

盖尤斯Gaius

概括裁定general verdict

概括继承general succession

干扰司法公正interference with course of justice

刚性条款entrenched clause

刚性宪法rigid constitution

岗位责任制post responsibility system

高等法院high court;high court of justice

高度集中highly centralize

高度民主high level of democracy

高度自治权high degree of autonomy

高级法官senior judge

高级法院superior court

高级人民法院Higher People's Court

高级人民检察院Higher People's Procuratortate

搁置set aside;abeyance

格式条款clause of style

公认的行为准则established standard of conduct

规避法律in fraud of law

规避义务evade obligations

规范的法律规则normative rule of law

规范法学normative jurisprudence

规范性法律文件normalizative document of law

规范性法律文件的规范化normalization of normative legal document 国际法international law

国际法学international jurisprudence

过错方tort-feasor;wrongdoer

过错推定原则doctrine of presumption

过错责任liability for wrongs;tort liability

海事法院court of admiralty

《汉穆拉比法典》Code of Hammurabi

合并条款consolidation of provisions

英汉语言学词汇对照表

英汉语言学词汇对照表 abbreviation ablative abrupt accent accusative acoustic phonetics acquisition action verb active active chart parser active knowledge active verb actor-action-goal actualization acute address adequacy adjacency pair adjective adjunct adjunction adverb adverbial idiom affective affirmative affix affixation affricate agent agentive-action verb agglutinative agreement AI (artificial intelligence) AI language Algebraic Linguistics algorithm alienable alignment allo- allomorph allophone alpha notation alphabetic writing alternation 缩写[省略语 ] 夺格 (的) 突发音 口音 /{Phonetics} 重音 受格(的) 声学语音学 习得 动作动词 主动语态 活动图句法剖析程序 主动知识 主动动词 施事 (者)-动作 -目标 实现 (化) 锐音 地址 { 信息科学 }/ 称呼(语) { 语言学 } 妥善性 邻对 形容词 附加语[ 附加修饰语 ] 加接 副词 副词词组 影响的 肯定(的;式) 词缀 加缀 塞擦音 施事 施事动作动词 胶着(性) 对谐 人工智能[人工智能 ] 人工智能语言[人工智能语言 ] 代数语言学 算法[算法 ] 可分割的 对照 [多国语言文章词;词组;句子翻译的 ] 同位 - 同位语素 同位音位 alpha 标记 拼音文字 交替

法律英语专业词汇大全.doc

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