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上海人民警察学员考试——英语 A级 词汇必备

上海人民警察学员考试——英语 A级 词汇必备
上海人民警察学员考试——英语 A级 词汇必备

上海人民警察学员考试——英语A级词汇必备

招警考试A级词汇必备

1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…。缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed

i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on

5. (be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident (=safely)安全地,

8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。

13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。

16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。

17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief )粘附;坚持,遵循

27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。

30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先。

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。

32. have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with)同意,一致

36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。ahead of time 提前。

37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。

38. above all (=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎。

41. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.

42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。

44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以… 为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。

56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…

58. attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为…是…的结果

61. on the average (=on average,on an average)平均

62. (be)aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)

意识到,知道。

63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。

65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one 's back 有…支持,有…作后台

66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始。to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。

74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处。

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about)吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事。

88. be busy with sth.于某事. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二。

90. but for (=without)要不是。表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost ,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that)万一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…,就…而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

101. by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106. charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

107. round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

108. comment on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用。be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。

112. compare…with … 把…与…比较

113. compare…to… 把…比作…

114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)

118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从

119. conceive of (think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想

120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心

121. be concerned with (=about)与…有关

122. concern oneself about with 关心

123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

124. condemn sb. to 判决

125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如。in that = because因为;now that = since既然for all that = although 尽管

126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth. wrong)承认,供认;confess

to a crime 承认罪行。

128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖

129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心

130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖

131. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的

132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to (=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做

135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临

136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140. in consequence (=as a result)结果

141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142. under consideration 在考虑中

143. in consideration of (=in return for,on account of,because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of,tak e…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去

146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与…一致

148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。be consistent in 一贯的,

149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快

151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反

153. on the contrary 相反

154. contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)

155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下

156. contribute to 有助于

157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制

158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便

159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

160. cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理

161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境

162. correspond (with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合,一致

164. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事

166. as a matter of course 当然地,自然地

167. in (during)the course 在…过程中

168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候

169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险

173. to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止

174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)

175. deal with (=concern)论及

176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;

179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐

180. take (a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

183. be dependent on 依靠

184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from(=come from)起源于

186. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离,不按…办

191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除

195. fall back (=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不

196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出

201. (be)distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同

202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

204. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压

205. have…to do with 与…有关系

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时

212. be in duty bound to (do)(=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)

213. be eager for 想得到,盼望

214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对……有鉴赏力

216. a word in one's ear 私房话,秘密话

217. on earth 究竟,到底,全然

218. with ease (= easily)容易,不费力

219. at (one's)ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省

222. have an effect on 对…有影响

223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效

224. go into effect 生效。(近come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

225. in effect (=in fact,really)实际上

226. give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228. (be)of no effect (=useless)无效

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…

231. emerge from (=appear,become known )出现,暴露(问题。意见等)232. place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在…上

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end (=continuously)连续地

236. (be)at an end (=finished)结束了

237. no end of (=very manymuch)很多,大量

238. in the end (=finally,eventually)最终

239. at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽

240. end up with 以…而结束

241. come to and end (=finish)结束

242. end in 以…为结束

243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事

244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加

245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

246. enter on upon (=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

248. be equal to 等于

249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

251. (be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于

252. in essence (=in itsone's nature)本质上

253. at all events (=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何

254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果。in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与but 连用)

256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时

257. except 除…以外;besides 除…以外还有……

258. except (=but)除了。

259. except for (=apart from)除…以外

260. (an)exception to …的例外

261. with the exception of (=except,apart from)除去…。,除…以外

262. in excess of (=more than)超过

263. exchange…for 以…交换

264. exclusive of (=not taking into account;without)不包括

265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

266. exert…on… 对…施加…

267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲

268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action

开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;

269. (be)in existence存在come into existence 出现

270. expect…of 在…期望…

271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)

273. be exposed to… 面临…,受到…。

274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的

275. give expression to 表达,表现find expression in 表现

276. to …extent 在…程度上

277. in the extreme (= extremely)极其

278. look sb. in the eye 正视,打量(某人)

279. close (shut)one's eyes to不理会,视而不见

280. in one's mind's eye 在心目中,在想象中

281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

283. in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of )在某人看来,在某人眼里

284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来

285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

286. in one's face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败

288. in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地

289. keep faith with 对…守信用

290. lose faith in 对…失去信心

291. on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地

292. faithful to (=loyal to)对…忠诚

293. fall into the habit (of)养成…习惯

294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于

295. familiar with 熟悉,了解

296. have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要

297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢

298. by far 远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299. far from 远远不是

300. far from 非但不…(而且)

(完整版)环境工程专业英语考试重点词汇

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dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的 demanding 苛刻的 devoted 有献身精神的 diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 depressing 沉闷的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的 dishonest 不诚实的 dutiful 尽职的 earnest 认真的 easy-going 随和的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的 forceful (性格)坚强的 forgetful 健忘的 frank 直率的,真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 funny 有趣的,古怪的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 greedy贪婪的 gullible 容易受骗上当的 happy 开心的 hard-working 勤劳的 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋的

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n.手 handbook n.手册,指南 handful n.一把;少数 handicap v.妨碍,使不利n.缺陷;障碍,不利条件;困难 handkerchief n.手帕;纸巾 handle v.处理,掌握 handsome a.(男)漂亮的,英俊的;(女)端庄的,健美的,好看的;相当大的,可观的 handwriting n.笔迹,书法;手稿 handy a.近便的,手边的;手巧的,便利的 hang v.吊,悬挂;绞死 happen v.发生

happiness n.幸福,愉快 happy a.快活的,快乐的,幸福的 harbor n.(=harbour)港口;避难所;避难所vt.庇护,藏匿;心怀(怨恨的) hard a.艰苦的,困难的;努力的;坚硬的 hard-working a.尽心尽力的;努力工作的 harden v.(使) 变硬,硬化 hardly a.几乎不,简直不 hardship n.艰难,困苦 hardware n.五金,金属制品;(计算机)硬件 hare n.野兔v.飞奔 harm

v. n.伤害,损害,危害 harvest n.收获(物);收获期v.收获,收割has v.有(have的单数第三人称现在式) haste n.匆忙,急速 hat n.(有边的)帽子 hatch v.孵,孵化;策化(阴谋等) hate v.不愿,不喜欢,憎恨 have v.有 he pron.他 head n.头 headache n.头疼 headmaster

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to some /a extent 从某种角度 far from 一点也不,根本不 fail to 没能做成… at fault 有责任,有错误 federal authority 联邦政府 be filled with 充满 have to 必须得 homeland security 国土安全 be involved in 参与,从事 be judged on 按…评判,判断 lay stress on = focus on 强调,重视 meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准 not…..but…..不是,而是 oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油 owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为oppose to 反对 make a point of 重视 pay increases 加薪 persuade sb to do sth 劝说 pick up 捡起,接送,学习 there is no question that 毫无疑问 range from …to…范围从…到… resort to 采取…方法,手段 be responsible for 对…负责 have roots in根源于,原因

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基本考试英语单词

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四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1.daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规

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a.普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的universe n.宇宙,万物 university n.大学 unknown a.未知的,不知名的 unless conj.如果不,除非 until conj./prep.直到 unusual a.不平常的;稀有的,例外的 up prep.向上ad.起床,起来;完 upon prep.在…上面 upper a.上面的;较高的;上级的 upset v.扰乱;打翻;使(肠胃)不适;使难过,使不安

英语考试常见单词

1 1 附录: 题目常见生词 1. 教育类 Authority 权威 Outweigh 比…重要;比…有价值 Associate with 和…相关 Essential 基本的,必要的 Postgraduate 研究生;大学毕业后的 Financial support 经济支持 Boarding school 寄宿学校 Theoretical knowledge 理论知识 Certain talents 某种才能 Give access to 可进入 For one ’s own sake 为了… Regardless of 不管不顾 Philosophy 哲学 Geography 地理 Unemployment 失业 Primary education 初级教育 Secondary education 中级教育 Tuition 学费 Loan 贷款 Academic knowledge 学术知识 Compete 竞争 Cooperate 合作 Obey rules 遵守条理 Campus 校园 Commit a crime 犯罪 Criminal 罪犯;犯罪的 Vital 至关重要的 Well-being 幸福 Fulfill 履行,实现 Chiefly 首要地 Frequency 频率 Available 有效的;可得到的 Intelligent 智能的,聪明的 Separately 分开地 Evaluate 评价 Discipline 学科,纪律 Lecture 演讲 Justification 理由,认为有理的 Appropriate 适当的 Pupil 小学生 Community 社区,共同体 Compulsory 义务的,必修的 Evaluate and criticize 评估和批评 Prohibit 阻止2. 环境类 A throw-away society 一次性社会 Petrol 汽油 Profession 职业 Satisfaction 满意 Respect 尊重 Phenomenon 现象 Major cities 主要城市 Optimistic 乐观的 Optimism 乐观主义 Academic qualifications 学术资格 Rapidly 快速地 Export 输出 Exploit animals 利用动物 Ban 禁止 Die out 灭绝 There is pointless to do …做…是毫无意义的 Fossil fuel 化石燃料 Address 处理,解决 Scarcity 缺少 Plastic bag 塑料袋 Dispose of 处理 Recommend 推荐,建议 Make a difference 有影响 Non-essential flight 非重要飞行 Rare animals 稀有动物 3. 科技类 Despite 尽管 Remarkable gap 显著差异 Space travel 太空旅行 Consume 消耗 Survey 调查 Recommendation 建议 Gallery 画廊 Historical objects 历史物件 Business transitions 商务转型 Image 影像 Snack 小吃 Journalist 记者 Quality 质量 Hi-tech 高科技的 Serve no useful purpose 无用处的4. 文化类 Cultural heritage 文化遗 产 Host country

昆工英语考试必备资料词汇

第一单元 1. Since the other side had taken ________ action, we had no choice but to defend ourselves. A. attentive B. respective C. offensive D. passive 2. Japan withdrew from the League of Nations in 1933, and started a full-scale________ of China. A. invasion B. collision C. erosion D. eruption 3.Timmy's question caught Jean ________guard, and she told him the se-cret before she knew it. A. off B. on C. against D. in 4. Ireland ________ beautiful beaches, great restaurants and friendly locals. A. composes B. comprises C. booms D. boasts 5. All her hard work ________ in the end, and she finally passed the exam. A. paid back B. paid off C. paid out D. paid up 6. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ________ ground and air attacks. A. withstand B. withdraw C. withhold D. wither 7. If you ________, you manage to resist an enemy or opponent in difficult circumstances and refuse to give in. A. hold out B. hold up C. hold back D. hold on 8. Both companies are worried about losing business in the face of ________ competition. A. rigid B. stiff C. tight D. swift 9. Under the state of ________, the police could arrest suspects without charges or warrants. A. surrounding B. circulation C. occupation D. siege 10. The law will apply equally to men and women except in the ________ of maternity leave. A. presence B. case C. circumstance D. name 11. The three smaller parties have forged an ________against the government. A. alloy B. allegiance C. ambition D. alliance 12..What was needed, he said, was ________ action to halt what he called these savage crimes. A. relative B. aggressive C. decisive D. negative 13.It is ________ that all documents presented are authentic and easily verifiable. A. trivial B. crucial C. especial D.controversial 14.. The two governments have agreed to ________ in a comprehensive dialogue to resolve the problem. A. deal B. participate C. engage D. involve 15.By computerizing we could, at a ________, improve efficiency and reduce costs.

专业英语补充词汇

办公室office 服务用房service room 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room 车库garage 清洁间cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room 衣柜间ward robe 暖风间H.V.A.C room 饭店restaurant 餐厅canteen, dining room 厨房kitchen 入口entrance 砖墙brick wall 砌块墙block wall 清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall 石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall 承重墙bearing wall 非承重墙non-bearing wall 纵墙longitudinal wall 横墙transverse wall 外墙external (exterior) wall 内墙internal (interior) wall 填充墙filler wall 防火墙fire wall 窗间墙wall between window 空心墙cavity wall 压顶coping 圈梁gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断glazed wall 防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板sunshade 阳台balcony 伸缩缝expansion joint 沉降缝settlement joint 抗震缝seismic joint 复合夹心板sandwich board 压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel 复合板composite panel 轻质隔断light-weight partition 牛腿bracket 砖烟囱brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinth 楼梯stair 楼梯间staircase 疏散梯emergency stair 旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯crane ladder 直爬梯vertical ladder 踏步step 扇形踏步winder (wheel step) 踏步板tread 档步板riser 踏步宽度tread width 防滑条non-slip insert (strips) 栏杆railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆platform railing 吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail 梯段高度height of flight 防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage) 平台landing (platform) 操作平台operating platform 装卸平台platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台stair landing 客梯passenger lift 货梯goods lift 客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift 液压电梯hydraulic lift 自动扶梯escalator 观光电梯observation elevator 电梯机房lift mortar room 电梯坑lift pit 电梯井道lift shaft 建筑原理architectonics 建筑形式architectural style 民用建筑civil architecture 城市建筑urban architecture 农村建筑rural architecture 农业建筑farm building 工业建筑industrial building 重工业的heavy industrial 轻工业的light industrial 古代建筑ancient architecture 现代建筑modern architecture 标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings 城市规划city planning 厂区内within site 厂区外offsite 封闭式closed type 开敞式open type 半开敞式semi-open type 模数制modular system 单位造价unit cost 概算preliminary estimate 承包商constructor, contractor 现场site 扩建extension 改建reconstruction 防火fire-prevention 防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion 防潮dump-proof 防水water-proof 防尘dust-proof 防锈rust-proof 车流量traffic volume 货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume 透视图perspective drawing 建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理 照明illumination 照度degree of illumination 亮度brightness 日照sunshine 天然采光natural lighting 光强light intensity 侧光side light 顶光top light 眩光glaze 方位角azimuth 辐射radiation 对流convection 传导conduction 遮阳sun-shade 保温thermal insulation 恒温constant temperature 恒湿constant humidity 噪音noise 隔音sound-proof 吸音sound absorption 露点dew point 隔汽vapor-proof

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