2020年高考英语易错题集锦 以否定词开头的倒装句

以否定词开头的倒装句

（要点精讲）

1. 以not，never，seldom，little，hardly，scarcely，few，nowhere，rarely等开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如：

Little did he say at the meeting.

Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

注意：如不放在句首就不要倒装。试比较：

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.

I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.

2. 以否定意义的词组放在句首时，应采用部分倒装。常用的有：not a bit（一点也不），not until（直到……才），hardly (scarcely)…when / no sooner…than（一……就），at no time（从不），by no means（绝不），in no case（绝不），in vain（无效，没有用），on no condition（绝不），not once（从不，从没），no longer（不再），not only…but also（不仅……而且），neither…nor（既不……也不），in no way（绝不）等。

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

Hardly had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

Not until then did he realize how foolish he was.

No sooner had she gone than the accident happened.

I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.

注意：（1）n ot only…but also…“不仅……而且”，not only 位于句首时所在句子要倒装，而but also引导的句子用正常语序。

Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.

（2）只有当not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

Not only you but also I am fond of music.

（3）如果not until引导的是句子，until从句的主谓不可倒装，而是主句需要倒装。

Not until he arrived home did he find that his wallet had been stolen.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

（典例剖析）

【例题1】The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once __________ with each other.

A. they had quarreled

B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled

D. had they quarreled

【答案】C。

【解析】由否定意义的词never once 开头，句子用部分倒装。前一并列分句已经提示要用现在完成时态。

【难度】一般

【例题2】Little __________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.

A. does he care

B. did he care

C. he cares

D. he cared

【答案】B。

【解析】以little，never，seldom，hardly 等含否定意义的词开头的句子要用部分倒装。后文表明要用一般过去时，所以要用did he care。

【难度】一般

【例题3】Not until all the fish died in the river __________ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn’t the villagers realize

【答案】A。

【解析】以not until 开头的句子要用部分倒装。句子是一般过去时，所以在主语前要加did，谓语动词用原形。句意为：直到河里的鱼全死了村民们才认识到污染的严重性。

【难度】一般

【例题4】No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

A. had Mo Yan

B. Mo Yan had

C. has Mo Yan

D. Mo Yan has

【答案】A。

【解析】本题考查倒装句以及时态。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner .. .than“一……就……”是一个固定搭配，而且主句通常用过去完成时态；no sooner置于句首时，其后用部分倒装，所以选择A项。这个句子转化为正常语序为：Mo Yan had no sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

【难度】较难

（精题精练）

1._______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

A. Not do only

B. Do not only

C. Only not do

D. Not only do

【答案】D。

【解析】本题考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。not only意为“不仅，不但”，在句首引起句子时，该句用部分倒装，因此D项正确。

【难度】一般

2.Not once __________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

A. occurred it

B. it did occur

C. it occurred

D. did it occur

【答案】D。

【解析】本题考查倒装句。句意：迈克尔从来没有想过有一天他会成为班里的尖子生。not once（相当于never）置于句首用于强调时，句子要用部分倒装，故答案为D。It occurs to sb. that ... 表示“某人想起……”。本题中it充当了形式主语，真正主语是后面的that从句。如It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. 他突然想起钥匙忘在办公室里了。

【难度】一般

3.Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.

A. had he realized

B. did he realize

C. he realized

D. he had realized

【答案】B。

【解析】题干的意思是：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装，排除C、D两项；而A 项用了过去完成时，realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前，这显然不合逻辑，所以排除A项；而B项无论从语序还是从时态上讲，都是正确的。

【难度】一般

4.Never for a second,” the boy says,“_________ that my father would come to my rescue.”

A.I doubted

B. do I doubt

C.I have doubted

D. did I doubt

【答案】D。

【解析】句意：这个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。本题中Never for a second置于句首，所以句子要用部分倒装。再根据would come to可知，是讲过去发生的事情，故应用过去时。答案选D。

【难度】一般

5.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it a thought.

A. does he even give

B. he even gives

C. will he even give

D. he will even give

【答案】C。

【解析】题干的意思是：校长将不允许改变课程，他甚至将不考虑这事。分析题干可知nor置于句首，后需用部分倒装结构，故可排除B、D两项；而A项用了一般现在时态，这与前句中的will不符，故C为正确选项。

【难度】较难

6.This is not my story, nor _____ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

A. is there

B. there is

C. is it

D. it is

【答案】C。

【解析】题干的意思是：这不是我的故事，也不是整个故事。我的故事是不同的。空格处用it指代前面的this (story)。含有否定意义的副词nor放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，故选C项。

【难度】较难

7.Never before _______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

A. had she

B. she had

C. has she

D. she has

【答案】C。

【解析】句意：以前她从来没有见过网球打得和Robert一样好的人。never是否定副词，位于句首时，所在的句子用部分倒装语序。由句意知此处用现在完成时，故选C。

【难度】一般

8.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad.

A. he had considered

B. had he considered

C. he considered

D. did he consider

【答案】D。

【解析】句意：直到在三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。首先看到句首是Not until后我们知道，表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时我们就要联想到运用部分倒装，因此可以排除A、C两项。再分析句子结构可知，本空所在的是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。故选D。

【难度】一般

9.At no time _______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

A. they actually broke

B. did they actually break

C. do they actually break

D. they had actually broken

【答案】B。

【解析】考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要用部分倒装。根据题干时态标志词was可知选B。

【难度】一般

10.Not until I came home last night _______ to bed.

A. Mum did go

B. did Mum go

C. went Mum

D. Mum went

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查倒装结构。not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。

【难度】一般

11.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only______, but students became more interested in the lessons.

A. saved was teachers' energy

B. was teachers' energy saved

C. teachers' energy was saved

D. was saved teachers' energy

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查倒装句。句意：电脑在教学中应用，结果不仅节省了老师的精力，也使学生对课程更感兴趣。在not only ... but (also) 连接的句子中，如果not only放在句首则用部分倒装，但but also后连接的句子则不用倒装。故选B。

【难度】较难

12.Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ repairing and cleaning it.

A. he stopped

B. did he stop

C. stopped he

D. he did stop

【答案】B

【解析】not until位于句首，主句要用倒装语序。

【难度】一般

13.—How was the televised debate last night?

—Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.

A. a debate attracted

B. did a debate attract

C. a debate attract

D. attracted a debate

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装结构。否定副词置于句首时，谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。

【难度】一般

14.I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom ______ so lonely as now.

A. have I felt

B. I had felt

C. I have felt

D. had I felt

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒装的运用。将现在与以前相比较，故用现在完成时，当否定副词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。句意：我已经在美国居住了二十年了，但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。

【难度】一般

15.Little ______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.

A. he realized

B. he didn’t realize

C. didn’t he realize

D. did he realize

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。否定副词little提前，主句用部分倒装。

【难度】一般

16.We laugh at jokes, but seldom _______ about how they work.

A. we think

B. think we

C. we do think

D. do we think

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们会对一些玩笑大笑不止，但是却很少去考虑它们是如何起到这个作用的。seldom等否定副词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，故选D项。

【难度】一般

17.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____ with my progress.

A. the teacher is not satisfied

B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied

D. is the teacher satisfied

【答案】D

【解析】by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首句子要用部分倒装。故正确答案为D。

【难度】一般

18.──Did Linda see the traffic accident?

──No, no sooner____ than it happened.

A. had she gone

B. she had gone

C. has she gone

D. she has gone

【答案】A

【解析】no sooner…than意为“一……就”，。no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，that 引导的从句用一般过去时。no表示否定意义置于句首句子用倒装结构。故正确答案为A。

【难度】一般

19.Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.

A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

B. the teacher himself is; are all his students

C. is the teacher himself; are all his students

D. is the teacher himself; all his students are

【答案】D

【解析】not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而but also后的句子语序不倒装。故正确答案为D。

【难度】一般

20.Why can’t I smoke here? At no time ___ in the meeting-room.

A. is smoking permitted

B. smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permitted

D. does smoking permit

【答案】A

【解析】当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓需用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

【难度】一般

21.Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man know

C. didn’t man know

D. did man know

【答案】D

【解析】看到Not until的句型，我们知道为倒装句。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了，故选D。

【难度】一般

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