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2011年恩施中考英语试题和答案

二0一一年恩施自治州初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题卷

注意事项：

1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分为120分。

2、答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷上，并填写答题卷

上的考生信息。

3、选择题务必使用2B铅笔在答题卷选择题的答题区域内填涂；非选择题务必使

用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卷非选择题各题指定的答题区内作答。填涂、书写在

试题卷上的一律无效。

4、做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案

转涂到答题卷上。

5、考试结束，试题卷、答题卷一并上交。

听力部分（25分）

一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标

在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）

1. A. She’s kind. B. She’s beautiful. C. She li kes dancing.

2. A. No problem. B. Don’t say so. C. Not at all.

3. A. No, they haven’t. B. No, they don’t. C. No, they didn’t.

4. A. You’re welcome. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Yes, I can.

5. A. Sorry, I will. B. Don’t worry about it. C. Sorry, I won’t do it again.

二、对话理解

第一节：听5段小对话及问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话和问题后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）

6. A. No, he won’t. B. Yes, she will. C. Yes, he will.

7. A. Judy. B . Dolly. C. Mike.

8. A. Across from the bookstore. B. Next to the bookstore. C. In No.2 street.

9. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman.

10. A. It’s 10 thousand. B. It’s 55 thousand. C. It’s 60 thousand.

第二节：听一段长对话和一段独白，对话和独白后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。对话和独白均读两遍。（共5小题，计7.5分）

听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

11. Why does Steve like the painting Sunflowers? Because it’s ______________.

A. lovely with dark colors

B. lively with dark colors

C. lively with bright colors

12. The woman likes ___________ better.

A. Leonardo da Vinci

B. Vincent van Gogh

C. Qi Baishi

听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有10秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

13. Peter got the book ________________.

A. last year

B. two years ago

C. last month

14. What has Peter learned from the book?

A. People should help and understand each other.

B. People should love each other.

C. Both A and B.

15. Peter loves the book best, because the book is __________.

A. named Beautiful English

B. full of his mother’s deep love

C. full of beauty

三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答

案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。（共5小题，计7.5分）

16. What do you think of Anna?

A. Stupid.

B. Polite.

C. Clever.

17. Whom does Anna learn a lot from?

A. Her mother.

B. Her grandpa.

C. Her grandma.

18. How did his mother feel when Anna laughed at Tim?

A. Happy.

B. Sad.

C. Angry.

19. How many teachers are there in the story?

A. Two.

B. One.

C. Three.

20. Which of the following is right?

A. Anna’s grandpa took her to the party.

B. The guests all praised Anna.

C. Tim couldn’t answer all the questions.

笔试部分（95分）

四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、 C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）

21. _______ man riding a motorbike is _______ university teacher.

A. A; an

B. The; a

C. The; an

D. A; the

22. ---Is this computer ______ , Mike?

---- No, it’s not mine. I think it’s _____.

A. your; Lily’s

B. yours; Lily

C. yours; Lily’s

D. your; Lily

23. ---- May I speak to Mary?

---- ________. I’ll call her at once.

A. Hold on, please

B. She isn’t in

C. This is Mary

D. I can take a message

24. --- How old is your daughter?

--- ______. We had a special party for her _____ birthday last Sunday.

A. Nine, nine

B. Nine, ninth

C. Ninth, nine

D. Ninth, ninth

25. The teacher ______ is talking with Jane is strict _____ us.

A. who; in

B. that; about

C. which; with

D. who; with

26. Tom, along with his friends, ________ Beijing tomorrow.

A. are leaving for

B. leave for

C. leaves to

D. is leaving for

27. --- Does Jim often chat with his friends on the telephone or cellphone?

--- _________. He likes using QQ.

A. Either

B. None

C. Neither

D. All

28. ---There is a girl in front of our classroom. Do you know ________?

--- She is my neighbor, Sue.

A. who is she

B. who she is

C. what is she

D. what she is

29. --- May I _______ your dictionary?

--- Sorry. Li Lei ____________ it for five days.

A. lend; borrowed

B. borrow; has kept

C. borrow; has borrowed

D. lend; has lent

30. _____ your help, I passed the exam.

A. Thank to

B. Thanks

C. Thanks to

D. Thank for

31. __________ disappointed he is! Let’s help him, _______ ?

A. How; will you

B. What; shall we

C. How; shall we

D. How; don’t you

32. Look! There are many foreigners ________ the Great Wall.

A. to visit

B. visit

C. visited

D. visiting

33. --- Mr. Wang _____ be on the playground, I think.

--- He ______ be on the playground. I saw him in the office just now.

A. may; may not

B. can; mustn’t

C. must; couldn’t

D. may; can’t

34. We didn’t learn _____ in this lesson.

A. something new

B. new something

C. anything new

D. new anything

35. ---- Your English is quite good.

---- __________

A. Thank you!

B. No, my English is still poor.

C. I don’t think so.

D. Do you really think so?

五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出一个最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）

How m any plastic bags do you use every day? 36 there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have 37 plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou makes people 38 more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives.

In front of a supermarket in Hang Zhou, five volunteers 39 white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd. The performance 40 people to use more cloth bags 41 plastic ones.

Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers in two food markets and 42 were collected by 700 students from a middle school.

On that day, when leaving the food markets, customers were told to hand over 43 plastic shopping bags. 44 plastic bags were collected in two hours.

“If we do 45 about it, the earth will be eaten up by white pollution. And 46 will become ‘plastic men’,” said one of the performers.

“How can you breathe in 47 plastic bags?” A48 woman asked one performer. “How can the earth breathe 49 there are too many plastic bags?” the performer answered.

Starting from June in 2008, plastic bags were 50 given for free in supermarkets, shopping malls or food markets all over the country.

People are called on（号召）to use cloth bags when they go shopping.

36. A. Are B. Were C. Is D. Was

37. A. few B. much C. fewer D. less

38. A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking

39. A. worn B. wore C. tried on D. try on

40. A. called back B. called C. called on D. cheered on

41. A. instead B. take the place of C. instead of D. take place

42. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others

43. A. helpful B. unnecessary C. useful D. necessary

44. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Hundreds

45. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

46. A. human being B. human beings C. humen beings D. humans beings

47. A. so much B. too much C. such many D. so many

48. A. 40-year-old B.40-years-old C. 40 year old D. 40-years old

49. A. until B. because C. if D. unless

50. A. no longer B. always C. not longer D. usually

六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

第一节：读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mulan

Zhao Wei plays the role of Mulan who

pretends to be a man so that she can fight to

protect her country.

Showtime: July 21, 2011

Running time: 115 minutes

Director: Jingle Ma

Stars: Zhao Wei, Aloys

Price: ￥80

Place: Summer Theatre

Lo st On Journey

On the way home for the Spring Festival,

Xu Zheng traveled with Wang Baoqiang. They

changed many vehicles, but they didn’t get

home on time at last.

Showtime: July 10, 2011

Running time: 92 minutes

Director:Y e Weimin

Stars: Xu Zheng , Wang Baoqiang

Price:￥60

Place: Spring Theatre

Bolt

For Superdog, every day is filled with

danger.

Showtime: July 25, 2011

Running time: 96 minutes

Director: Chris Williams

Stars: John Travolta

Price:adult￥70;child half price

Place: Summer Theatre

If Y ou Are the One

The film consists of stories between Qin

Fen and several ladies.

Showtime: July 30, 2011

Running time: 116 minutes

Director: Feng Xiaogang

Stars: Ge Y ou, Shu Qi

Price:￥55

Place: Spring Theatre

51. If your mother only has 56 yuan, she can see the film _________.

A. Mulan

B. If Y ou Are the One

C. Bolt

D. Lost On Journey

52. How long does the film Mulan last?

A. 1 hour and 36 minutes.

B. 1 hour and 55 minutes.

C. 1 hour and 32 minutes.

D. 1 hour and 56 minutes.

53. The film Lost On Journey will be shown on ________.

A. July 30, 2011

B. July 25, 2011

C. July 21, 2011

D. July 10, 2011

54. If your parents and you want to see the film Bolt, how much money should you pay for the

tickets?

A.￥105.

B. ￥210.

C. ￥175.

D. ￥140.

55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Zhao Wei acted Mulan in the film Mulan.

B. The director of Bolt is Chris Williams.

C. Wang Baoqiang and Xu Zheng’s journey was successful.

D. Ge Y ou is an actor in If Y ou Are the One.

If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food”.

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables,and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.

Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.

Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.

Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.

Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.

56. How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage?

A. Five

B. Eight

C. Six

D. Seven

57. The underlined phrase “are keen about” in the passage means______________.

A. dislike

B. love

C. hate

D. refuse

58. Which of the following is NOT WRONG?

A. Today all teenagers are overweight.

B. Scientists found two thirds of the students didn’t have a healthy diet.

C. Parents are worried about their children’s diet today.

D. Milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children.

59. It’s right to ___________ according to the passage.

A. eat junk food

B. eat food with too much salt

C. drink milk and eat junk food often

D. eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins

60. The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children____________.

A. how to keep a healthy diet

B. to eat fruits and vegetables

C. how to have a proper meal for lunch

D. not to eat junk food

第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。

Children are amazing! They①pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It's not because they have great natural language abilities.②In fact, studies

show that an adult's potential(潜能) to learn language is as good as a child's .

So why do children still seem to acquire(学到) languages more quickly than the rest of us? It's because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally—they listen, copy and communicate. Let's take a closer look at how children ac quire languages. Perhaps we can discover a better, more "natural" way to learn English.

Children don't practice grammar drills, but use languages to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don't worry about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully.

③Students should pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.

Don't worry about making mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.

Trust your own natural ability to learn English. Y ou've got more potential than you probably realize!

61.在文中找出①处划线短语的同义词。

62.将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。

63. Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves?

64.将文中③处划线句子改为被动语态。

Genuine communication should more attention to by students .

65. As a student, how should you learn language by reading the passage?

七、双基综合运用（共20分）

（一）词汇运用(共10小题，计10分)

A. 根据下列句子的意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。

66. President Hu Jintao _______ (fly) to the earthquake-hit region in Yushu, Qinghai on April

18,2010.

67. I’m _______ (feel) terrible today, so my mother will take me to see a doctor.

68. The compass helped people make many ________ (discover) in the past.

69. He held a glass with care, because he was afraid of _______ (break) it.

70. Our village has developed ______ (rapid) now, our life is becoming better and better.

B. 根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。

71. Help y____________ to some cakes, children.

72. In most western countries, people don’t eat with c__________, they use knives and forks.

73. I’m _________ (渴的), I want to buy a bottle of water.

74. Mid-autumn Festival is one of the Chinese t____________ festivals.

75. Sh e’s ____________ (分) the watermelon into twenty pieces and given them to each student.

（二）补全对话(共5小题，计10分)

根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。

A: Li Na, the summer vocation is coming. What are your plans?

B: I am going on a visit to Wuhan with my parents by train.

A: (76) ?

B: No, I haven’t. I’ll do it at once.

C: Hello! Enshi Railway Station . (77) ?

B: I’d like to book some tickets to Wuhan at 8:00a.m on July 1st. (78) ? C: We have tickets at￥145 for the hard sleeper an d￥232 for the soft sleeper. Which kind do you want?

B: (79) .

C: All right. Three soft sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 6:00a.m.

(80) ?

B: Sure. I’m Li Na and my telephone number is 8410555. Thank you.

C: You’re welcome.

八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）

“两路”的开通，为恩施旅游业带来了新的发展机遇。许多外国人也来到恩施参观旅游，假如你是一位导游，请根据写作要点，向外国客人简介一下恩施的情况。

写作要点：1、位于湖北省西南部，人口约385万，恩施人质朴善良。

2、气候宜人，空气新鲜，是最适合人类居住的地方。

3、“两路”建成，交通更便利，山水洞齐美，名胜很多。

参考词汇：恩施大峡谷Enshi Grand Canyon；腾龙洞Tenglong cave; 两路the Hurongxi Expressway and Yiwan Railway; 方便的convenient；适宜的suitable 温馨提示: 1、短文内容应包含所提示的要点，语言流畅，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；

2、短文字数不少于80词, 短文开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数；

3、文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实的人名、校名和地名。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Enshi. I’m your tour guide. Now let me introduce my hometown—Enshi to you.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __

I hope you’ll have a good time.

二0一一年恩施自治州初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题参考答案及评分说明

听力部分

（1—10小题，每小题1分；11—20小题，每小题1.5分）

一、1~5 BCABC 二、6~10 CBABC 11~15 CAACB 三、16~20 CBCAC

笔试部分

四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分，每小题1分）

21~25 BCABD 26~30 DCBBC 31~35 CDDCA

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分，每小题1分）

36~40 CDABC 41~45 CDBBA 46~50 BDACA

六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分，每小题2分）

51~55 BBDCC 56~60 CBCDA

61. acquire /learn （任意答对一个都给2分）

62. 实际上/事实上，研究表明(一个)成年人学习语言的潜能和（一个）孩子的（潜能）一样好.

(注：翻译时，语序不能交换, 但意思相同即可，“研究”一词未译出的扣0.5分。)

63. No, they don’t./ No.

64. be; paid (每词1分)

65.1. I/We should use language to talk about things that interest me/us.

2. I/We should pay more attention to genuine communication.

3. I /We should listen, copy and communicate.

（注:答出1、2或者答出1、2、3给2分；只答出1或者2给1分；只答出3给0.5分；

答出2、3或者1、3给1.5分。每条意思相近即可，不一定非用原句。）

七、双基综合运用（共20分，66~75 每小题1分，76~80 每小题2分）

66. flew 67. feeling 68. discoveries 69. breaking 70. rapidly

71. yourselves 72. chopsticks 73.thirsty 74. traditional 75. divided

（注：与答案不符的不给分。）

76. Have you ordered/booked the tickets (yet)?

77. What can I do for you? / Can I help you?/ May I help you?

78. What about the pric e｛of the (train) ticket(s)｝? /

How about the price ｛of the (train) ticket(s)｝?/

What is the price of the (train) ticket(s)?

79. I’d like/want (to buy) three soft sleeper tickets.

80. May I have your name and telephone number, please?/

Your name and telephone number, please?/

Could /Can you tell me your name and telephone number, please?

八、书面表达：（共1题，计15分）

One possible passage:

Hello, everyone ! Welcome to Enshi. I’m your tour guide. Now let me introduce my hometown—Enshi to you.

It is a mountain city which lies in the southwest of Huibei Province. It has a population of 3.850,000 and people here are very kind and brave. The air is fresh and the climate is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s the most suitable place for people to live in.

In recent years, many great changes have taken place here. The Hurongxi Expressway and Yiwan Railway have been built, they make the traffic muc h more convenient.

There are a lot of beautiful mountains, rivers and caves. You can enjoy many places of interest, such as Enshi Grand Canyon,Tenglong Cave and so on.

I hope you’ll have a good time.

评分原则:

1．本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章写作要点、应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。

2．单词拼写英、美用法均可，书写要规范，严重影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。3．词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分。

4．写作要点必须全部包括，但不必逐词翻译，每个要点4分。

各档次的给分范围和要求：

第一档：（15—13分）

能写出全部要点，表达清楚，内容完整丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语

言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。

第二档：（12—10分）

能写出全部要点，表达基本清楚，内容较完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。

语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档：（9—7分）

能写出大部分要点，语法结构和词汇错误较多，但尚能达意。

第四档：（6—4分）

与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出基本要点。只是简单拼凑，未达到写作要求。

第五档：（3—0分）只写出一、二个句子，语言错误多。

0分只字未写。

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

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(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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2012年广州中考英语试卷及答案

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2014年山西省中考英语试题及答案

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5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours

2015年成都中考英语真题及答案

C D 7._________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10.____________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分；计5 分）11．A．Yellow. B. White. C. Red. 12．A．On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13．A．Look for a new job. B. Welcome the customers. C. Stand for a long time. 14．A．2 yuan. B．10 yuan C．20 yuan 15．A．At7:30 B．At 8:00 C. At 8:30 16．A．In a shop B．At the library C. In a bookstore 17．A．Go to the cinema B. Go shopping C. Go swimming 18．A．Friday B. Saturday C. Sunny 19．A．Helpful B. Friendly C. Beautiful 20．A．Looking for a backpack B. Packing the backpack C. Preparing the sweaters. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题1 分；计5 分） 21．Where are the students? A. In the classroom. B．I n space. C. In a hospital. 22．What are they talking about? A. The spaceship. B. People’s lives. C. Their future jobs.

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