【附20套高考模拟试题】黑龙江省哈三中2020届高三下第二次测试(英语文)试题含答案

黑龙江省哈三中2020届高三下第二次测试（英语文）试题

第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.

A．he will either B．neither will he

C．he neither will D．either he will

2．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ poten tial.

A．accelerate B．innovate

C．differentiate D．compile

3．How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.

A．where B．which

C．when D．how

4．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.

A．the one that B．one that

C．one D．the one

5．Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to ______because of more and more harm they did to common people.

A．fade B．decline C．fail D．collapse

6．His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.

A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of

C．had not heard of D．has not heard of

7．– Which driver was to blame?

-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．both B．each

C．either D．neither

8．Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school．

A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough D．too young to

9．—Let’s go and have dinner this even ing.

—_____. Have you come out first in the exam?

A．Thanks a lot. B．Why not?

C．What for? D．Yes, I’d like to.

10．The book ______ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.

A．got B．pushed C．sailed

11．My uncle finally bought his dream house ______ overlooks a beautiful park.

A．which B．where C．who D．what

12．—Are you doing your homework？

—No, I’m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．

A．will be put on B．will put on

C．puts on D．is put on

13．I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.

A．that B．when C．whether D．where

14．Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy ________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.

A．participate B．acknowledge

C．realize D．summarize

15．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.

A．as B．that C．which D．X

16．— We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.

— Sorry, I . I have another appointment.

A．won’t B．shan’t C．can’t D．mustn’t

17．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．

A．seen B．seeing C．see D．to see

18．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.

A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited

C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited

19．I called h er nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.

A．get through B．go through.

C．live through D．look through

20．________ some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology, others regard China’s progress as a threat.

A．Unless B．Once

C．Even though D．Now that

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Dubai has become one of the top destinations for tourists.It's considered as the tourism centre in the region.You will find everything you can expect in Dubai ranging from deserts to beautifully built malls.People from around the world visit Dubai for enjoying its wonders.

If you are in Dubai,avoid driving yourself.There are various reasons for this.Firstly,Dubai has strict laws and if you haven't a driving license you might be up the creek.Secondly,Dubai is considered as one of the most dangerous driving places because it has the highest death rates on roads per capita in the world.Thirdly,you might be unaware of destinations.So,avoid driving yourself as much as possible and try to use public transports like taxis,buses and metro trains.

Gulf is hot and the temperature there often reaches above 60 celsius degree especially from April to

October,So, if you are planning to visit Dubai,you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather conditions.

There are different types of hotels ranging from cheap to more expensive ones.So,select one according to your trip budget.However,make sure your hotel is not even close to a construction site.This is because construction in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours non-stop and if you choose a hotel near such a site you might be in trouble because of construction noise.Therefore,always book a room away from such

trouble-making places.

In short,for making your trips to Dubai pleasant,you should always prepare beforehand—select the winter weather and book a hotel that’s not close to noisy places.You should also try to avoid th e things that might create trouble if you like driving by your own without a driving license and without knowing the destination.

1、In the second paragraph,the author mainly tends to tell us that .

A．people had better not drive themselves in Dubai B．the traffic laws in Dubai are very strict

C．it's import to have a driving license D．the public transports in Dubai are good enough

2、The underlined words “up the creek” in the second paragraph can be replace by.

A．in use B．in trouble C．in training D．in tune

3、The best season to visit Dubai is in .

A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter

4、Why is it terrible if your hotel is close to a construction site?

A．Because it won't be safe. B．Because you won't have a good rest.

C．Because it will cost you lots of money. D．Because it will be too far from the center of the city.

22．（8分）People tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work. Many illustrations(例证) could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much people’s judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.

In a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on

the first card. One is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is faced with the consistent opinion of the rest of the group—all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.

What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion(视觉假象), or because they were afraid of being different.

1、The psychologists are especially interested in ________.

A．the evidence of the experiment. B．the changes in the attitudes of people.

C．the difference in people’s behavior D．the degree of changes of people’s opinions

2、Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?

A．Because they had been told about the answer.

B．Because thought the group choice was correct.

C．Because they submitted to the group pressure.

D．Because their eyes were suffering from illusion.

3、The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________.

A．illustrate the influence of group pressure on individuals

B．encourage people to act against any groups opinion

C．invite more volunteers to join in Asch's experiment

D．tell the readers how to perform psychological experiment

23．（8分）Killer whales in Alaska’s Bering Sea have figured out an easy way to get fed. Instead of seeking out the fish them- selves, the clever whales chase down fishing boats and steal the entire catch of the day, as much as 20,000 to 30,000 pounds.

Killer whale “thieves” are not a new phenomenon. Japanese fishermen have reported being followed by killer Whales since the 1950s. However, the increasing frequency of whale fish theft in the Bering Sea's continental shelf is now threatening the livelihood of fishermen.

Paul Clampitt, a local fisherman, says his crew tried to keep the whales away with loud sounds. Though that worked for a short time, the whales now consider the noise “ a dinner bell”. Jay Herbert tried using sonar to keep the whales away. He also met with little success. According lo the experienced fisherman, the smart whales deliberately seek out longliners (延绳钓渔船）, and, all the first opportunity presented to them, steal the fish, leaving behind just the lips of the fish caught!

NOAA Fisheries biologist John Moran is not surprised at the whales’ thieving skill. The expert says whales are skilled hunters who can distinguish the sounds of different boats and even recognize the sounds of the operating system that places the fishing equipment into the ocean. The expert jokes, “ Grabbing a fish off a line is nothing.” Since they are social animals, it is easy for whales to pass their skills on to others.

Killer whales are not the only whale species that have learned to steal from humans. In the Gulf of Alaska, sperm whales also conduct similar thefts. Longline fishermen off Washington, Chile, Australia, Hawaii, and many other countries have reported similar incidents. There is, unfortunately, no easy fix to this problem. One of the possible solutions is using pot traps similar to the ones used to catch crabs. However, the cost of switching from longline to pot fishing is too high, especially for small-scale fisheries. There is also no guarantee that the catch will be safe from the intelligent whales which, many fear, will eventually figure out how to open the pots!

1、What concerns fishermen in Alaska?

A．The killer whales eating their fish. B．The decrease of numbers of whales.

C．The killer whales chasing their boats. D．The high cost of operating fishing boats.

2、What may be the means to protect fishermen’s catch at present?

A．Loud sounds. B．Pot traps.

C．Sonar. D．Dinner bells.

3、What can we know from the text?

A．Whales can learn from each other.

B．Whales’ thieving skills surprise experts.

C．Whales are able to communicate with fishermen.

D．Killer whales are the most intelligent whale species

4、What can be the best title for the text?

A．Fishermen Facing Danger B．Whales Teasing Fishermen

C．Thieves Stealing from Fishermen D．Whales Living All over the World

24．（8分）A primary school in Hangzhou said on Monday it’s pulling a sex education textbook over complaints after gaining recent international attention for both its progressive approach and its graphic content.

Controversy sparked after a mother of a second-grader at the school posted about the textbook on Sina Weibo on February 28, complaining the book contained overly-graphic illustrations of reproductive(生殖的)organs.

The book, published by Beijing Normal University, aims for students aged 6 to13. It had been used in schools for nearly a decade before the recent round of controversy.

In China, sex education often faces resistance, especially from the older generation of parents who used to tell their children that babies were picked up in streets or jumped out from rocks. China’s sex education is considered conservative and schools usually try to avoid the subject, leaving the responsibility to parents or society. Nowadays, the frank description of sexual behavior in a recently-released sex education textbook for primary school students in the city has triggered a wave of parental concern. Is the sex education textbook truly too clearly expressed?

Some people hold that the sex education book should be detailed. Sex education is an important way of teaching children knowing themselves, so we cannot ambiguous words describing the sex. On the other hand, adults see dirty things in the books while students may not. They see things in a different way and we should not judge the books from our perspective. There is no need to avoid sex in education.

Others do not agree. They think it is not wrong to describe sex in direct ways, but the sentences in the book are too rude and are even banned from our website. The wording should be more tender and beautiful in books for children.

As far as I can see, we should be more careful about the sensitive topic, sex education. Different methods should be applied to children of different age groups. We can tell more details about sex to the older children, because they can accept it smoothly, and give more pictures, or tender words to the younger ones.

1、Why did the elder generation use to lie about where kids came from?

A．Because they were innocent and had no idea about that

B．Because they were not open-minded and didn’t want their kids to be exposed to sex too early C．Because sex was so private that they felt shameful when telling the truth

D．Because they didn’t want to go against schools, who usually tried to avoid the subject

2、Which of the following statements does not agree with the original text?

A．Recently, the sex education book mentioned above has become a global concern.

B．Parents criticize the direct ways the sex education book adopted to describe sex

C．People divide their opinions on whether sex education is necessary or not

D．It’s not the first time the sex education book mentioned has been us ed in schools

3、What can we infer from the text?

A．There was no debate over the sex education book before the recent round controversy

B．According to the supporters, parents should put themselves in their children’s shoes when dealing with the sex education book

C．Different methods should be used on children of different age groups

D．Sex education is so sensitive a topic that the writer can hardly bring forward any advice

4、Which of the following words is the nearest in meaning to the underlined word “progressive” in the first paragraph?

A．Rewarding B．Strange

C．Reasonable D．Advanced

25．（10分）This week, we’re sharing our favorite recent reads. To help round out our recommendations, we also tapped some folks who you’ve heard on Code Switch before — novelists, scholars, poets and podcasters.

All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung

“The book is an extraordinary, honest and sympathetic look at adoption, race in America and families in general. It’s also such an engaging read. I stayed up way too late one ni ght reading it because the story just pulled me in. And I’ve recommended many of my friends to read it so I can talk about it with them.” —Jasmine Guillory, author of The Wedding Date, The Proposal and the forthcoming book The Wedding Part.

Becoming by Michelle Obama

“It’s a deeply-moving coming of age story of Michelle Obama in her early life. There are such moving anecdotes about how this family just invested everything in the possibility of giving their children a better life. It’s not a sweet book, but at the same time, it’s deeply hopeful about the possibility of what happens when you work hard, what happens when you love hard.” — Tayari Jones, author of An American Marriage, Silver Sparrow and other books.

Rage Becomes Her: The Power of Women’s Anger by Soraya Chemaly

“What really impressed me about this book is this idea that women should be allowed to express their anger, particularly in Latin American families and communities. I just think Soraya goes into this incredible detail citing scientific studies and different works of literature that really convey the necessity to female anger, not only for the health of women, but for the health of equality in society.” — Jean Guerrero, reporter with KPBS and author of Crux: A Cross-Border Memoir.

1、Who wrote The Wedding Date?

A．Tayari Jones B．Jean Guerrero

C．Jasmine Guillory D．Soraya Chemaly

2、Which book tells a bitter story with hope?

A．Becoming B．All You Can Ever Know

C．Silver Sparrow D．Crux: A Cross-Border Memoir

3、What’s the purpose of the pass age?

A．To sell books. B．To comment on books.

C．To share reviews of books. D．To collect opinions of books

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

We have a small back garden with several trees，so bird nest in abundance. Therefore, it is 1 year after year to find many young birds don’t 2

One morning two years ago, I found a young blackbird sitting still, very cold, in a corner. I 3 it up and moved it to a raised warmer spot, 4 it with tissue and made silly bird noises in the hope that it would 5 It was breathing, though very weak and wouldn’t open its beak (喙). I knew it had 6 and was dying but it did start to feel warmer so there was 7

I kept coming to check on it, keeping our three 8 inside the house, as I didn’t want them to9 it, as Toby, my cleverest dog had already spotted it. One time, I went to see the bird, it had 10 down, legs outstretched (伸直), so I placed it 11 back onto the tissue. Its eyes opened 12 and it seemed to look in my direction, 13 at times its head also moved round, which was not a good sign. I kept making bird noises and 14 it, saying “Come on, be strong.” I just felt so 15 , but I wanted it to know that there was someone who 16 Unfortunately, it died. I did feel so regretful because I tried my best but I 17

To my 18 , last year I spotted two young blackbirds keeping each other company in one of our trees, and I’m19 one of them had at least survived as one has been visiting 20 since and helping itself to seed from our feeders.

1、A．obvious B．strange C．usual D．special

2、A．leave B．survive C．fly D．adjust

3、A．picked B．put C．hung D．held

4、A．provided B．connected C．hid D．covered

5、A．play B．reply C．breathe D．wake

6、A．kept up B．made up C．given up D．turned up

7、A．hope B．life C．luck D．fun

8、A．birds B．dogs C．cats D．boys

9、A．visit B．annoy C．bother D．attack

10、A．fallen B．pulled C．lain D．showed

11、A．quickly B．happily C．gently D．carelessly

12、A．in vain B．in return C．in time D．in response

13、A．since B．although C．while D．unless

14、A．encouraging B．saving C．amusing D．calming

15、A．excited B．curious C．moved D．desperate

16、A．counted B．preferred C．cared D．differed

17、A．stopped B．failed C．declined D．missed

18、A．delight B．disappointment C．sorrow D．amazement

19、A．proud B．afraid C．sure D．grateful

20、A．casually B．unexpectedly C．suddenly D．regularly

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Yesterday we opened the floor for discussion about the 1．(protect) of the environment. The fact is known 2．vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals 3．(die). Factories produce large numbers of harmful chemicals. The waste they create4．(go) into the atmosphere and makes us sick. Other types of waste flow into our water,5．(make) river and sea life dead. Meanwhile, large numbers of fish are caught before 6．(them) lay eggs.

It is our duty7．(try) to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. The amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more 8．recycling our waste. It would be good to increase the amount of waste we recycle,9．teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment. We may even create more jobs and help our country become more 10．(develop) at the same time.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today is Sunday.The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life.At about 9:00 a.m.,I go to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new books,I didn't know which one to buy,because these books were both useful to me.At last,I chose two.At 10:00,we went to the cinema;the film calling Titanic was very popular.It took us about 3 hours to see it.Having seen the film,and everyone was deeply moved.Some friends even burst out tears.From the story,I understand that love is noble and valuable.That's really wonderful film.It is very worth seeing again,What a happy day!I hope tomorrow I will be even happy!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的"书香校园"活动很感兴趣．请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：

1．"书香校园"活动开展的情况；

2．你对该活动的看法．

注意：1．词数100字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

书香校园：Scholarly Campus

Dear Jack，

I'm glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school．

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

__________________________________________________________________

Wish you all the best!

Yours，

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．B

2．B

3．A

4．C

5．A

6．B

7．D

8．C

9．C

10．C

11．A

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．B

16．C

17．A

哈三中2018届高中三年级二模英语试题(卷)(有答案)0001

哈三中2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 第I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCOW orld Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and nat ural sites around the world. Let's have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan. Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xi'an city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological fin d and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypt 's pyramids. Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement Gulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, G ulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music ” It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Qinghai Hoh Xil Hoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl ” in Mongolian, is located in the north -eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibe tan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is China ' s largest and the world 's third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China ”, lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644）, visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers. 21.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A.Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world. B.Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years. C.Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province. D.Huangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery. 22.Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there? A.Because endangered species are well protected there. B.Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery. C.Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. D.Because tough weather and environment make no people live there. 23.Where does the passage most probably come from?

省哈三中高三第四次高考模拟考试高三语文试题及答案

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