园林景观设计专业常用英语词汇(1)

园林景观设计专业常用英语词汇

2012-11-8 15:30 | 系统分类: 工程日志 | 专业分类: 园林景观| 热度:10

02 园林学

02.1 总论

2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture

2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing

2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture

2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture

2.0005 园林艺术 garden art

2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics

2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture

2.0008 园林建筑 garden building

2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering

2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant

2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant

2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing

2.0013 园林garden and park

2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture

2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计 garden design

2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine

2.0018 园林管理 garden management

2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology

2.0020 绿化 greening, planting

园林景观专业英语词汇

园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district 居住单元flat 历史地段history district

园林专业英语词汇

园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening, planting 城市绿化urban green, urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park 风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attachéd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land 城市绿地系统urban green space system 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地覆盖面积green coverage 绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率greening rate, ratio of green space 绿带green belt 楔形绿地green wedge 城市绿地boundary line of urban green space 园林史landscape history, garden history 古典园林classical garden 囿hunting park 苑imperial park

园林英语词汇

中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens 苏州园林Suzhou Gardens 拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden 塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭the Li Pavilion 与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion 宜两亭Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall 枇杷园Loquat Garden 海棠春坞Malus spring castle 听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion 玲珑馆Exquisite Hall 小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow 得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion 小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation 听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind 香洲the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂the Magnolia 远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall 荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes 倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion 雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion 柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade 绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion 见山楼the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天the Moon Gate 留园The Lingering Garden 华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden 绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion 小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle 舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion 浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower 涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭Ke Ting Pavilion 五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks 林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House 闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion 揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion 又一村“another village” 冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace 冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion 曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower 濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion 曲廊the Zigzag Walkway 清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness 网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden 小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion 云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate 看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion 冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion 殿春簃the Peony Study 万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls 撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower 五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library 真意门the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty

园林景观专业英语词汇

园林景观专业英语词汇 园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization

城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district

园林英语专业词汇

园林机械garden machine 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 园林设备garden equipment 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider 种植容器planting container 圆木桩log peg 喷射装置jet bubbler 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler 自控器automatic controller 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage 草坪加肥器lawn feeder 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头emitter, dripper 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material 麻布袋burlap bag 铁丝篮wire basket 篮状种植器basket container 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican 播种盘seed tray 网孔盆mesh pot 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot 盆栽机potting machine

园林术语中英文对照

园林术语中英文对照 园林设计术语 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景 WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE 6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE / WATERFALL'S / GROTTO / VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE

15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道 SLIDE 21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台 VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意 JACUZZI 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL

园林词汇大全

园林专业外语词汇大全 主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr. 水景water feature 小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre 迎宾景观welcoming feature 观景木台timber deck (viewing) 竹园bamboo garden 漫步广场walkway plaza 露天咖啡廊out door café 巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2 木桥timber bridge 洞穴grotto 吊桥hanging bridge 休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower) 休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper) 特色踏步feature stepping stone 野趣小溪river wild 儿童乐园children's playground 旱冰道slide 羽毛球场badminton court 旱景dry landscape 日艺园Japanese garden 旱喷泉dry fountain 观景台viewing deck 游泳池swimming pool 极可意Jacuzzi 嬉水池wading pool 儿童泳池children's pool 蜿蜒水墙winding wall 石景雕塑rock sculpture 中心广场central plaza 健身广场exercise plaza 桥bridge 交流广场meditating plaza 趣味树阵tree battle formation 停车场parking area 特色花架trellis 雕塑小道sculpture trail (高尔夫)轻击区putting green 高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse 每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 篮球场basketball court

景观专业英文词汇

澳大利亚五贝设计景观专业英文词汇基本要求汇总2007年5月 General words 常用词汇 园林=营造景观学Gardening=Landscape architecture 城市景观规划和设计Urban landscape planning and design 城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning 规划设计Urban design 住宅区residential area 公寓apartment 酒店式公寓hotel apartment 服务式公寓service apartment 联排别墅townhouse 独立别墅house 双拼别墅duplex 商业用房commercial building 用地面积site area 建筑面积GFA (gross floor area) 容积率 F.A.R (floor-area ratio) 建筑密度building density 绿化率green coverage ratio 集中绿化面积central green area 景观设计landscape design 景观规划概念设计landscape planning 景观方案设计landscape conceptual design 景观扩初设计landscape development design 景观施工图设计landscape construction design 土地利用规划land-use planning 地形图topography plan 交通流线分析图traffic flow analysis plan 交通岛（转盘）traffic island 密度density 循环circulation 高速公路highway 消防车道 E.V.A emergency vehicle access（Fire-truck access）消防登高面fire-landing space 人体尺寸human scale 交通与停车traffic and parking 步行道（园路）footpath 钢化玻璃tough glass 不锈钢stainless steel 管子/管道pipe

园林景观学英文词汇-Garden Academical Terms

Garden Academical Terms1 主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr. 水景water feature 小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre 迎宾景观welcoming feature 观景木台timber deck (viewing) 竹园bamboo garden 漫步广场walkway plaza 露天咖啡廊out door café 巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2 木桥timber bridge 洞穴grotto 吊桥hanging bridge 休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower) 休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper) 特色踏步feature stepping stone 野趣小溪river wild 儿童乐园children's playground 旱冰道slide 羽毛球场badminton court 旱景dry landscape 日艺园Japanese garden 旱喷泉dry fountain 观景台viewing deck 游泳池swimming pool 极可意Jacuzzi 嬉水池wading pool 儿童泳池children's pool 蜿蜒水墙winding wall 石景雕塑rock sculpture 中心广场central plaza

景观规划设计专业英文术语

保留地 reserved land 步行街 pedestrian street 仓储区 warehouse district 仓储用地 warehouse land 城市（城镇） city 城市布局 urban layout 城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio 城市道路网 urban road network 城市道路网密度 density of urban road network 城市道路系统 urban road system 城市对外交通 intercity transportation 城市发展方向 direction for urban development 城市发展目标 goal for urban development 城市发展战略 strategy for urban development 城市防洪 urban flood control 城市防洪标准 flood control standard 城市防洪工程 flood control works 城市防空 urban air defense 城市防灾 urban disaster prevention 城市防震 earthquake hazard protection 城市给水 water supply 城市给水工程 water supply engineering

城市给水系统 water supply system 城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts 城市供电电源 power source 城市供电系统 power supply system 城市供热系统 district heating system 城市规划 urban planning 城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning 城市规划管理 urban planning administration 城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control 城市规划区 urban planning area 城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration 城市规模 city size 城市化 urbanization 城市化水平 urbanization level 城市环境保护 city environmental protection 城市环境污染 city environmental pollution 城市环境质量 city environmental quality 城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment 城市基础设施 urban infrastructure 城市集中供热 district heating 城市建成区 urban built-up area

景观设计常用英语词汇

景观设计阶段常用英语词汇设计常用： 规划planning 服务范围scope of services 工作范围scope of work 开发的可行性规划development feasibility planning 景观规划landscape planning 总体规划master planning 草图sketch / rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design / civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning / master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 项目竣工project closeout 项目会议project meetings 项目检查project observation 项目登记project records 项目规模project scale 主入口大门main entrance gate 主要入口main entrance 岗亭(车行&人行) guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 次入口大门2nd entrance gate 次要入口secondary entrance 人流量visitors flowrate 车流量vehicle flowrate 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr. 水景water feature 小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre

园林英语专业词汇

园林机械 garden machine 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement 园林设备 garden equipment 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider 种植容器 planting container 圆木桩 log peg 喷射装置 jet bubbler 滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator 环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler 圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler 自控器 automatic controller 管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler 固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler 喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler 喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage 草坪加肥器 lawn feeder 施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler 液肥混合调配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头 emitter, dripper 水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net 苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material 麻布袋 burlap bag 铁丝篮 wire basket 篮状种植器 basket container 塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican 播种盘 seed tray 网孔盆 mesh pot 含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot 盆栽机 potting machine

园林常用词汇中英文对照表

园林常用词汇中英文对照表 园林中英文对比 1.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学orn amental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术garden art 2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics 2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture 2.0008 园林建筑garden buildin g 2.0009 园林工程garden engineering 2.0010 园林植物landscape plant 2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant 2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, pen jing 2.0013 园林garden and park 2.0014 园林学史history of garden archi tecture 2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machin e 2.0018 园林治理garden management 2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology 2.0020 绿化greening, planting 2.0 021 环境绿化environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积green area 2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space 2.0024 都市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化drive way greening 2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening 2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening 2.0030 群众绿化mass planting mo vement 2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening 2.0032 公路绿化highway greening 2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, ra ilway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting 2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening 2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening 2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening

最新园林专业英语单词1

园林专业英语单词1

safety and security 安全和保安 salt tolerant plants 耐盐植物 saltwater intrusion 咸水（海水）侵入 sand filters 砂滤池，砂滤层 scheduling 制定日程表 schematic studies 方案研究 Schueler’s Shortcut Method 许勒尔捷径法，斯库勒快捷方式 scope of services 服务范围 scope of work 工作范围 screening and circulation 屏障和组织交通 SCS Runoff Curve Number Method土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法 seatwalls 坐椅式矮墙 Section 10 Permit 第10条许可 Section 404 Permit 第404条许可 seeding 种草 segmental and stack wall retaining systems 护土段墙和垒墙系统 seismic conditions 地震状况 selective demolition 选择性破坏 sensory stimuli 感官刺激 septic systems 净化系统 settlement at the toe 在坡底建房 sewer systems municipal 市政排水系统 shadow calculations 投影计算 sheet flow地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流 shop drawing 产品安装图 shrubs 灌木 shut-downs 暂时停工 signage 标志 silhouette lighting 轮廓照明 single-family attached homes 独户式联排住宅 single-family detached home 独户式独立住宅 site clearing 场地清理 site furnishings 场地美化 site selection 场地选择 sites, large-scale大型的场地 sliding 滑动，移动 small scale sites 小型场地 Small Storm Hydrology Method 小型暴雨水文法 social impact 社会影响 sodding 铺草皮 soil characteristics 土壤特征 soil pressure forces 土壤压力 soil, colloidal 胶质土壤soil, granular 粒状土壤 soil, weight of 土壤质量，土壤重量 span tables 跨度表 spatial scale 空间尺度 Spatial Standards 空间标准 specifications 说明书，具体要求 spotlighting 射灯照明 spouting fountains 喷射喷泉 spray displays 喷射装置 spread lighting泛光灯照明 sprinkler systems, conventional 传统的喷水系统 drip system, low-volume 耗水量低的滴灌系统 container plants 盆栽植物 head selection and layout喷头选择和布置 precipitation rate 沉淀率，喷水速率 square meter cost estimate 平方米造价估算 square unit 平方单位 stability testes 稳定性检测 stage-storage curve stairway楼梯 staking 定桩 standard billing rates 标准记帐率 state regulations 州规范 trenching 挖沟 U U.S. Customary Scale 美国惯用比例 unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更 uniformity 均匀，一律，一致性 unit costs 单位造价 unit pavement 单体铺装，单位路面 unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算updating 最新式的 uplighting 向上照明 urban streams 城市河流 urban street 城市街道 V vegetation, existing 现状植被 vehicular circulation systems 机动车交通系统vehicular standards 机动车标准 verification 证实 vertical alignment 纵断面 Visual Criteria 视觉标准 W walks 步行道路 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢11

景观专业英语

自己搜集的景观专业英语，为以后，也为大家。elevation 立面图 section 剖面图 plan 平面图 view 透视图 lawn 草地 scree 小石子 border 花坛 defence wall 挡土墙 fountain 喷泉 platform 平台 roof planting 屋顶绿化 roof 天棚 shrub 灌木 tree 乔木 plaza 广场 terraced water 跌水 paving 铺设 planting hole 树穴 step side 驳岸 pavilion 亭子 granite 花岗石 sculpture 雕塑 带种植槽座椅 休闲座椅 Leisure chair 带花池座椅

Seat belt and flower beds 木质坐凳 Wooden chair 榕树树池 Banyan Tree Pool 景石条 Article Kagei 儿童游乐设施 Children's play facilities 入口区域平面图 Entrance area plan 入口区域立面图A Entrance area elevation A 入口区域立面图B Entrance area elevation B 入口区域手绘效果图 Hand-drawn map of regional effects of the entrance 景观常用 乔木 arbor 灌木 shrub 铺石 band stone 地下车库 car park bellow 曲线形铺地 curved paving bands 庭园 cartilage; Garth 标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院 courtyard 瀑布 fall 步道 footpath 园桥 garden bridge

园林专业英语单词

safety and security 安全和保安 salt tolerant plants 耐盐植物 saltwater intrusion 咸水（海水）侵入 sand filters 砂滤池，砂滤层 scheduling 制定日程表 schematic studies 方案研究 Schueler’s Shortcut Method 许勒尔捷径法，斯库勒快捷方式 scope of services 服务范围 scope of work 工作范围 screening and circulation 屏障和组织交通 SCS Runoff Curve Number Method土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法 seatwalls 坐椅式矮墙 Section 10 Permit 第10条许可 Section 404 Permit 第404条许可 seeding 种草 segmental and stack wall retaining systems 护土段墙和垒墙系统 seismic conditions 地震状况 selective demolition 选择性破坏 sensory stimuli 感官刺激 septic systems 净化系统 settlement at the toe 在坡底建房 sewer systems municipal 市政排水系统 shadow calculations 投影计算 sheet flow地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流 shop drawing 产品安装图 shrubs 灌木 shut-downs 暂时停工 signage 标志 silhouette lighting 轮廓照明 single-family attached homes 独户式联排住宅 single-family detached home 独户式独立住宅 site clearing 场地清理 site furnishings 场地美化 site selection 场地选择 sites, large-scale大型的场地 sliding 滑动，移动 small scale sites 小型场地 Small Storm Hydrology Method 小型暴雨水文法 social impact 社会影响 sodding 铺草皮 soil characteristics 土壤特征 soil pressure forces 土壤压力 soil, colloidal 胶质土壤soil, granular 粒状土壤 soil, weight of 土壤质量，土壤重量 span tables 跨度表 spatial scale 空间尺度 Spatial Standards 空间标准 specifications 说明书，具体要求 spotlighting 射灯照明 spouting fountains 喷射喷泉 spray displays 喷射装置 spread lighting泛光灯照明 sprinkler systems, conventional 传统的喷水系统drip system, low-volume 耗水量低的滴灌系统 container plants 盆栽植物 head selection and layout喷头选择和布置 precipitation rate 沉淀率，喷水速率 square meter cost estimate 平方米造价估算 square unit 平方单位 stability testes 稳定性检测 stage-storage curve stairway楼梯 staking 定桩 standard billing rates 标准记帐率 state regulations 州规范 trenching 挖沟 U U.S. Customary Scale 美国惯用比例 unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更 uniformity 均匀，一律，一致性 unit costs 单位造价 unit pavement 单体铺装，单位路面 unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算 updating 最新式的 uplighting 向上照明 urban streams 城市河流 urban street 城市街道 V vegetation, existing 现状植被 vehicular circulation systems 机动车交通系统 vehicular standards 机动车标准 verification 证实 vertical alignment 纵断面 Visual Criteria 视觉标准 W walks 步行道路 walls, brick and concrete block砖和混凝土砌块墙