高三英语总复习：课后强化作业 29
Unit 1Great Scientists
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In respect of this problem, we don't have to draw a________(结论)quickly.
2．Be________(谨慎的)as the road is frozen.
3．By________(分析)the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.
4．It has been________(通知)that Mr. John and Miss Smith will get married next week.
5．The UN sent food aid to Haiti________(严重地)affected by the earthquake.
6．It is a great________(挑战)for him to govern the country well.
7．The river has been________(污染)seriously since the factory moved here.
8．What________(特征)distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?
9．His great________(贡献)to the development of a modern China will never be forgotten.
10．He is________(照顾)his mother in the hospital.
答案：1.conclusion 2.cautious 3.analysing/analyzing 4.announced 5.seriously/severely 6.challenge7.polluted
8．characteristics9.contribution(s)10.attending
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Our school________ ________ ________(打败了他们的学校)at football.(defeat)
2．I________ ________ ________ ________(从他的表情得出结论)that he was not feeling well.(conclude)
3．They covered the boy with a blanket，________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把他的脸露在外面)．(expose)
4．The doctor________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ______(治好了这个人的癌症)．(cure)
5．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______(他受到了老师的责备)because he hadn't finished his homework on time.(blame)
6．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他提出了一项建议)that we should do something for the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the PRC.(put forward) 7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你只有努力工作)can you be respected by others.(only if)
8．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我的钱包被人偷了)while shopping.(have sth. done)
9．The teacher suggested that our homework________ ______ ________(上交)when we came back after the vacation.
答案：1.defeated their school 2.concluded from his expression
3．leaving his face exposed outside 4.cured the man of his cancer 5.He was blamed by his teacher 6.He put forward a suggestion7.Only if you work hard8.I had my wallet stolen 9．be handed in
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．For the next two hours she was________the film, so she didn't notice what happened around her.
A．engaged in B．busy with
C．absorbed in D．occupied with
答案：C考查短语辨析。句意：在此后的两个小时里，她在专心看电影，因而没有注意到周围所发生的事情。be engaged in“从事”；be busy with“忙于”；be absorbed in“全神贯注于”；be occupied with“忙于”。C项符合语义。
2．________I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.
A．Only B．Only if
C．If only D．On condition that
答案：B本题考查only if的用法。句意：只要我找到工作我就有足够的钱上学了。only if意为“只要”，放在句首时主句要用部分倒装语序。
3．________to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin.
A．Being exposed B．Having exposed
C．Exposed D．After being exposed
答案：A考查非谓语动词。从题干可知，句子的谓语“will do”没有主语，而选项B、C 和D均不能在句中作主语，它们可以在句中作状语，故均可排除。而选项A为动名词的被动式，符合语境。
4．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that________for their son's bad performance at school.
A．are to blame B．is to be blamed
C．are to be blamed D．is to blame
答案：D句意：我们都感觉是杰克和他的妻子应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。宾语从句是强调句，强调主语，根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词应用单数。be to blame 意为“应负责任”。
5．The police are searching everywhere for Mr James, who they think is________to the crime.
A．linked B．concerned
C．united D．mixed
答案：A be linked to意为“与……有关”；be concerned with意为“与……有关”；
united意为“联合的；团结的”；be mixed up in意为“与……有牵连”。
6．The leaders from some of the countries suggested that the problem of the nuclear weapon about Iran worth paying attention________at the international conference.
A．to be discussed B．to being discussed
C．to discuss D．to discussing
答案：A考查动词短语pay attention to与虚拟语气在具体语境中的运用。worth paying attention to为后置定语修饰名词problem，而suggest表示“建议”的时候，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形)。
7．He is in great need of money, but he has________our help.
A．rejected B．reputed
C．ignored D．overlooked
答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：他很需要钱，但他拒绝了我们的帮助。reject“拒绝”；repute“认为”；ignore“忽视”；overlook“忽略”。
8．In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn't make any________.
A．idea B．meaning
C．sense D．point
答案：C make sense是习语，意为“有道理，意义清楚”。句意：在我看来，他刚才告诉我们的对于这个事件的看法没有任何意义。
9．Only when________possible to settle the problem.
A．does the chief editor come will it be
B．the chief editor comes will it be
C．has the chief editor come it will be
D．the chief editor comes it will be
答案：B only修饰状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而从句用正常语序。
10．I'm very________about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.
A．cautious B．confused
C．delighted D．enthusiastic
答案：A cautious“小心的，谨慎的”。句意：为了防止犯错误，我在公开场合下表达自己的观点时，非常谨慎。confused“困惑的”；delighted“高兴的”；enthusiastic“热情的”。
11．—Y our name again, please？________.
—It's Bell Green.
A．I didn't quite catch you
B．I couldn't quite catch you
C．I don't hear you
D．It's your name
答案：A让对方重复所说的话，是因为没有听清楚(表示、事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项，说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”，而不是“不能听清”。
12．________you take part in physical activity________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if; you will B．Only if; will you
C．Unless; you will D．Unless; will you
答案：B考查部分倒装。句意：只有参加体育锻炼，你才能保持身体健康。“Only＋状语从句”放于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。此处是“Only＋if引导的条件状语从句”，故主句须用倒装形式，因而排除A、C两项，unless不符合句意，故排除D而选B。
13．The view he________at the sales meeting last night sounds a little reasonable.
A．took down B．put forward
C．took off D．made up
答案：B put forward“提出”；take down“写下，记下”；take off“脱下(衣服等)”；make up“编造，组成”。
14．________its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.
A．Other than B．Apart from
C．Except for D．Rather than
答案：B句意：除了低成本外，对作为建筑材料的铁的需求在于其自身的优点、耐火性以及在其他广泛领域中的应用潜能。apart from在此处相当于介词besides，符合语义。other than“除了”，except for“除……以外”，rather than“而不是”，均不符合语义。
15．—________to the sun, the flower will become dry soon.
—What you said does make________.
A．Exposed; sense B．Exposing; sense
C．Exposed; senses D．Exposing; a sense
答案：A句意：“暴露在日光下，这花儿很快就会被晒干。”“你说的话的确有道理。”第一空expose与flower之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作状语；第二空make sense为固定用法，表示“有道理，讲得通”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Beijing, China(CNN)—China's Ministry of Health has confirmed three human cases of bird flu in central China's Hunan Province and one in east China's Anhui Province accroding to the state-run Xinhua news agency. Xinhua did not describe the human cases '1'. Chinese officials initially (最初)said a girl, her brother and a schoolteacher who all fell ill had tested '2' for bird flu.
In order to '3' the safety of the people in the stricken areas, the Chinese government reopened a series of investigations and '4' asked WHO for assistance.
Earlier this week WHO experts traveled to China. '5',_the organization confirmed only two human cases of bird flu, including a female poultry worker who died from the H5N1 strain of avian influenza. WHO spokesman Dick Thompson said the organization does not have enough '6' to confirm of the 12－year－old girl who died on October '7' the virus, because she was cremated (火化). Thompson told the media the two confirmed cases include the girl's 9－year－old brother, who fell ill last month in Hunan but '8',_and a 24－year－old female poultry worker in Anhui who died from the virus on November 10.
The whole world was thrown into a total '9' with the sudden outbreak of bird flu. A vian influenza has spread rapidly among birds, first in Southeast Asia and more recently in Europe. But human cases have only been reported in Asia. So far, more than 125 people have been '10' with the H5N1 avian flu strain in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia, about half of '11' have died. The first '12' of avian influenza passing from birds to humans was H5N1 in 1997 in Hong Kong. To control the outbreak, '13' killed about 1.5 million chickens in the Special Administrative Region to remove the source of the virus. Owing to the great pains taken to prevent it from spreading, bird flu was limited to Hong Kong. '14',_eighteen people were infected, and six people died.
China has reported 11 outbreaks in chickens and ducks nationwide over the past month, '15' authorities to destroy millions of birds '16' an ambitious effort to contain the virus. The government also '17' an ambitious effort to vaccinate(接种疫苗) the country's more than 14 million farm birds for free.
While it is not yet '18' if the H5N1 strain will gain the ability to infect large numbers of people, Kofi Annan, Secretary－General of the United Nations '19' the international community to make precautions and stressed world leaders cannot ignore(忽视) the potential (潜在的) '20' it poses.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国境内人感染禽流感的一些情况，虽然经WHO检验一些病例不能确诊，但是加强治疗与防范的力度仍是官方采取的主要措施。
1．A.in quantity B．on purpose
C．at length D．with ease
答案：C at length “详尽地”；如：tell a story at length详谈事情的来龙去脉；in quantity “大量地，很多地”；on purpose“故意地”；with ease“轻松地，容易地”。
2．A.effective B．negative
C．unhealthy D．positive
答案：D positive“(医学上的)阳性的”。意为：中国官员最初声称生病的小女孩和她的弟弟还有一位中学老师在禽流感病毒检测中呈阳性。
3．A.promise B．strengthen
C．concern D．ensure
答案：D ensure“保证；确保”。意为：为了确保受感染地区人民的生命安全，……。
4．A.shortly B．helplessly
C．meanwhile D．timely
答案：C meanwhile(ad v.)“(与此)同时”。意为：中国政府一方面重新展开一系列的调查，另一方面向世界卫生组织请求帮助。
5．A.However B．Moreover
C．But D．Still
答案：A由上下文内容可知，有三个人被感染了病毒而WHO证实只有两个人感染。与but相比，however为副词，放在句首、句中时，多用逗号与主句分开。
6．A.hands B．funds
C．solutions D．samples
答案：D sample“样本，标本”；其中fund“资金，基金”；solution“解决，解决方法”；都不合题意。句意：WHO的发言人说这个已经死去的小女孩因为已经被火化，所以没有足够的标本来确认这个小女孩是不是感染了病毒。
7．A.contracted B．contacted
C．affected D．seized
答案：A contract“感染(疾病)”；可参阅上题的解析。
8．A.died B．survived
C．saved D．escaped
答案：B由but可知A不合逻辑，与死去的小女孩相比，她的弟弟生还了下来，所以选项B比选项C更合题意。
9．A.worry B．panic
C．pain D．despair
答案：B throw/get into a panic“进入恐慌状态”；其他的选项不合题意。
10．A.carried B．followed
C．infected D．terrified
答案：C infect“(疾病)感染(人体)”；常和with搭配使用。
11．A.whom B．who
C．them D．that
答案：A about half of ''' have died作上文people的非限制性定语从句，由于在介词of 后面，故用whom。
12．A.accident B．fright
C．disaster D．instance
答案：D instance“例子，实例”；如：give an instance“举例”；accident“事故”；fright“惊吓，恐怖”；disaster“灾害”。
13．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef6278958.html,ernment B．authorities
C．citizens D．officials
答案：B authority常用复数形式表示“当局，官方”；由下文“'15' authorities...。”也可知答案，故选B。
14．A.Moreover B．Even
C．Nevertheless D．Besides
答案：C nevertheless“然而，仍然”；由上下文可知，本句和上句之间构成转折关系。
15．A.making B．leaving
C．forcing D．persuading
答案：C现在分词短语作结果状语，force sb. to do...“迫使某人做……”。
16．A.on B．in
C．at D．for
答案：B in an effort/in efforts to do“努力尝试去做……”。如：They climbed up to deck in an effort to see what was happening.他们爬上甲板想看看发生了什么。
17．A.announced B．reported
C．spoke D．broadcast
答案：A announce＝make sth. known publicly句意：政府也同时宣布让1.4 亿只家禽免费接种疫苗。
18．A.sure B．clear
C．firm D．broadcast
答案：B clear“明确的；明了的”。句意：H5N1病毒是不是会感染更多的人还不是很清楚。sure“确信的，有把握的”，一般都是用于sb. be sure(that)．..结构中；firm“坚决的，坚硬的”；absolute“完全的，绝对的”。
19．A.turned to B．referred to
C．appealed to D．devoted to
答案：C appeal“向人要求……，恳求……”；即appeal to sb. to do...。如：She appealed to us to go with her.她恳求我们和她同行。
20．A.influence B．power
C．harm D．threat
答案：D pose a threat(to)“对……构成威胁”；其余的选项不能和pose搭配。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm a high school student. In front of our school gate has a street, on both sides of it are many shops. Every day during rush hour stalls sell food appear on the street, which makes it more crowded. Firstly, that makes it difficulty and dangerous to students to go in or out of the school. Secondly, the street is made dirty because so much plastic bags and waste water.A school, in my opinion, it should be a place with clean and quiet surrounding. So I do hope some measures should be take to improve the situation.
答案：
I'm a high school student. In front of our school gate has
is a street, on both sides of it
which
are
many shops. Everyday during rush hour stalls sell
selling
food appear on the street, which makes it
more crowded. Firstly, that makes it difficulty
difficult and dangerous to
for
students to go in or out of the
school. Secondly, the street is made dirty because ∧
of so much
many
plastic bags and waste water. A
school, in my opinion, it＼should be a place with clean and quiet surrounding
surroundings
. So I do hope some
measures should be take
taken
to improve the situation.
(完整word版)高三英语专题复习教案
高三英语专题复习教案 ------读写任务话题作文 设计者：李映珠 【教学目标】学生进一步熟悉读写任务指定话题写作特点和要求，掌握常用的写作模式和句型。消除对写作的恐惧心理，培养写作兴趣。 【教学重点】怎样写好指定话题写作 【教学难点】如何利用句型结构组织语言 【教学方法】讲练结合，精讲多练，引导学生体会与模仿。 【教学步骤】 Step 1 Discussion (what to write). What aspects will we mention when talking about environmental protection? global warming, littering, water pollution, air pollution, CO2, sea level to rise, human activities, suggestions, environmental friendly, etc. Step 2 Classification. Help the students classify the aspects mentioned above about environmental protection: a problem/ phenomenon, reasons/ effects or measures. Step 3 Organizing the information into sentences for each classification (how to write). 1．Discussion: how to put forward a problem/ phenomenon 2．Summary: (句子模板) ◆Recently, _________________________ has always aroused the greatest concern. ◆In recent days, we have to face the problem that __________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3．Practice: (仿写) 1)全球变暖。 Recently, global warming has always aroused the greatest concern. 2)作弊问题越来越严重。 In recent days, we have to face the problem that cheating is more and more serious. 4．Discussion: how to analyze the reasons/ effects 5．Summary: (句子模板) ◆The ____________ for / of ___________can be listed as follows. On one hand, ________________.On the other hand, __________________.
高三英语总复习语法重点难点 人教版
高三英语总复习语法重点难点 重点难点回顾 stomach－stomachs radio - radios, photo - photos, piano - pianos bamboo - bamboos, zoo - zoos a German－three Germans, an American－two Americans man servant－men servants; woman doctor－women doctors; man cook - men cooks; woman singer - women singers papers 报纸, 文件manners礼貌 goods货物 works 工厂, 著作 looks 外表 glasses 眼镜 greens青菜 hairs几根头发 times 时代sands 沙滩, 沙地 irons脚镣手铐 drinks饮料 forces 军队 spirits 酒精, 情绪 keep(break) one's word 守(失)信 leave word 留言 a man of his word 有信用的人 in a word 简言之 word for(by) word 逐字地 upon my word 说实在话 eat one words 收回前言, 认错 in other words 换句话说 the last words 临终的话 waste one's words 白费口舌 have words with 与某人吵嘴 have a few words (a word) with 与某人说几句话 a friend of my father's; a few friends of Liming's ; that book of Liming's; two friends of my brother's 1)主语形式虽为单数, 但意义为复数, 谓语动词用复数。例如: The crowd were running for their lives． 单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people, police , cattle, militia(民兵)等。 2)主语形式为复数, 而意义上却是单数, 谓语动词用单数。例如: The news was very exciting． 形复意单的单词有news, works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,physics, politics, economics,mathematics等。 某些集体名词, 如people, police, cattle, militia 等, 只当复数看待, 谓语动词必须用复数。例如:The police are searching for him. Five minutes is enough to do this exercise． Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future． More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan. 一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式, 如:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。 但如果主语用“a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如:A pair of shoes was on the desk． this kind of men的谓语用单数, men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语用复数。all kinds of 后跟复数名词, 谓语用复数形式。 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and 后面的名词没有冠词。例如:
高三英语总复习词汇短语系列训练.docx
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高考英语真题及答案 英语 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington.D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hour Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef6278958.html,fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hour (7 miles) Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】 A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】 A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】 A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)
高三英语上学期期末考试试题(1)
辽宁省五校2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分^满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Where is Ben?