高二英语检测卷及答案详解
高二英语检测卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention
________ on a book．
2. A. sitting； fixing B. to sit； fixed
C. seating； fixing
D. seated； fixed
3.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ________ he wants their
support.
A. since
B. once
C. unless
D. after
3. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast, ______
scared me away.
A. wound, which
B. wound, that
C. winding, which
D. winding, that
4.________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
5.China's high-speed railways _____________ from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past
few years．
A. are growing
B. have grown
C. will grow
D. had grown
6.Ordinary soap，______correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively．
A. used
B. to use
C. using
D. use
7.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ________ we learned te
am spirit．（）
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
8. A survey ________at the end of last month suggests that 80% of the students in our
school will study science in the future.
A. carried out
B. carrying out
C. carrying on
D. carried on
9.______ with the result of the research，the scientist announced it to the world．（）
A. Satisfied
B. Satisfying
C. Satisfy
D. To satisfy
10.Take action and do you can or it won't be long before people who trust you look for
other choices．（）
A.wherever
B. whichever
C. whenever
D. whatever
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）
A
Do you often feel that you haven’t got enough time to carry out all the plans drawn up at the beginning of the year, and a new year is drawing near unexpectedly? If you have the same feeling, you are not alone. It feels like time speeds up every year.
Scientists claim that over thousands of years, great changes have taken place. However, time is mysterious and unique. No matter what happens in the world, time seems to turn a blind eye to the outside world. Whether it is in the past, at present, or in the future, time would not vary with the development of the world. It remains the same and operates at a relatively steady speed.
According to a recent study, smart phones，tablets and other digital products have trained our brains to process more information, causing us to think time is passing faster than it really is. Even just reading a simple advertisement on the digital device, the people who were experimented on thought time passed more quickly, compared with the other group that read a long monologue(独白)from a real book.
“It’s almost as though we’re trying to keep step with the technology, and do things more quickly and more efficiently,” Dr. Mcoughlin from James Cook University said.“It seems like there’s something about technology itself that speeds up our pacemakers which measure the passing of time.”
Researchers note that in order to stop time from rushing by, we should reduce the time spent online and prevent the pacemaker moving fast .The findings prove what most people have known: we need to stop and smell the roses.
11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the scientists?
A. People have known clearly about time.
B. Time is something that never changes.
C. People can change the feature of time.
D. Time usually keeps pace with our life.
12.What makes us feel that time is getting faster?
A. The healthy lifestyle.
B. Reading a lot of books.
C. The high tech products.
D. The development of the brain.
13.What's the attitude of Dr. McLoughlin to the study?
A. Opposed.
B. Approving.
C. Doubtful.
D. Unconcerned.
B
After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations —major food sources(来源) for the wolf-grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.
As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
14.What is the text mainly about?
A. Wildlife research in the United States.
B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
15.What does the underlined word "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Tested.
B. Separated.
C. Forced out.
D. Tracked down.
16.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?
A. Damage to local ecology.
B. A decline in the park's income.
C. Preservation of vegetation.
D. An increase in the variety of animals.
17.What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?
A.Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Uncaring.
C
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn't want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who "ruined" it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized (使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each others' spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
18.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A. Her camera stopped working.
B. A woman blocked her view.
C. Someone asked her to leave.
D. A friend approached from behind.
19.According to the author, the woman was probably _______.
A. enjoying herself
B. losing her patience
C. waiting for the sunset
D. thinking about her past
20.In the author's opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A. The rich color of the landscape.
B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The woman's existence in the photo.
D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. (21) Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. (22)
● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. (23) If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
● (24) Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
● (25) If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Jadav Payeng，an Indian，has been planting a tree every day since he was just 16 years old．Now，almost 40 years later，he has created a (26) of 1，360 acres on what was once a(27) land．
Growing up on Majuli，the world's largest river island，he once(28) hundreds of animals dying from drought among the (29)greenery on the island，so he was(30) to plant one tree every day．
After almost four(31) of growth，his forest is now home to hundreds of elephants，tigers，deer and birds．Payeng says he has lost (32) of how many trees he has planted-but he (33) there are now thousands of trees providing(34) to the wildlife．
"It's not as if I did it (35)，" Payeng said．"You plant one or two trees，and they have to seed．And once they seed，the wind knows how to plant them，the birds here know how to(36)them，cows know，elephants(37)，and even the river knows．The entire (38) knows．" Island locals used to call Payeng "crazy" for his (39)，but since he was accidentally (40) by a
wandering wildlife journalist in 2007，the "Forest Man of India" has been (41) as a role model for protecting the environment．
Payeng doesn't plan on(42) any time soon-he wants to continue planting trees "until his last (43)．He hopes to one day (44) the entire island with 5，000 acres of trees．"Nature is everything．It (45) me．It gives me power…As long as it survives，I survive．"
26. A. lake B. forest C. park D. hole
27. A. big B. fertile C. poor D. flat
28. A. witnessed B. imagined C. reported D. rescued
29. A. remote B. amazing C. fresh D. decreasing
30. A. delighted B. moved C. determined D. convinced
31. A. decades B. years C. months D. weeks
32. A. interest B. count C. control D. sight
33. A. argues B. dreams C. hopes D. believes
34. A. food B. care C. water D. shelter
35. A. by accident B. by myself C. by mistake D. by all means
36. A. eat B. pass C. repair D. sow
37. A. know B. work C. rest D. run
38. A. village B. ecosystem C. planet D. desert
39. A. confidence B. position C. ambition D. experiment
40. A. discovered B. connected C. decided D. regarded
41. A. ordered B. observed C. praised D. studied
42. A. stopping B. returning C. hiding D. waiting
43. A. purpose B. view C. breath D. picture
44. A. tighten B. restart C. arrange D. save
45. A. improves B. inspires C. changes D. forbids
五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) (46) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (47) (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (48) (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and
salt (49) (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As (50) result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even (51) (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food (52) (be) full of fat and salt;
by (53) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be (54) (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, (55) is not good for the health.
六、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）
1、如果我是你，我会立刻道歉。
2、我匆匆赶到火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。
3、在学习和生活之间保持平衡将会是一个巨大的挑战。
4、一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。
5、那天晚上由于被要求加班，我错过了一部好电影。
答案和解析
【答案】
1--5. DC CBB 6--10. ABAAD 11—13：BCB 14—17:DCA18—20：B A C 21--25. G E F B A 26---30 BCADC；31--35 ABDDB；36--40 DABCA；
41--45 CACDB
46. as 47. effects 48. to process 49. are removed 50. a51. worse 52. is 53. eating 54. careful 55. which
【解析】
1. 答案：D
句中sit或seat作her的宾语补足语，即find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事；seat是及物动词，作宾补时，与her构成动宾关系，要用过去分词；fix作attention的宾语补足语，即with+名词+非谓语动词；fix与attention构成动宾关系，要用过去分词。
故选：D。
在阅览室，我发现她坐在桌旁专心致志的看书。
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）。学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成。同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式。
2. 句意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。since 自……以来，因为，既然；once一旦，一……就；unless除非；after在……以后，根据句意，unless符合上下文逻辑关系。故选C。
3. 句意：我抬起头，注意到一条蛇蜿蜒爬上树去吃早餐，这吓了我一跳。根据语境，第一空用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作，排除A和B；第二空用which 引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
4. 句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣而且有益的经历。本句是动名词做主语。分析可知"________ along the old Silk Road"在句中做主语，句子主干是主系表结构。travel 是动词原形，不能在句中做主语，可排除A；having done是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词，可排除C；done 是过去分词，在句中通常做定语或状语，不能够在句中做主语。无论作状语或作定语，都表示被动的动作，也可以表示已经完成的动作，可排除D。故选B。
5. 句意：在过去的几年中国的高速公路已经从9000公里发展到25000公里。句中的时间状语是in the past few years，这类的时间状语，句子一般都用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故选B。
6. 句意：如果能恰当地使用普通的肥皂，那么就能有效地清理细菌。本句中两个逗号隔开的内容应该是对"ordinary soap"作补充说明，肥皂和使用是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。故选A。
7. 句意：我们学校组织的活动给我们搭建一个平台，从中我们学到了团队精神。根据句子结构可知，________ we learned team spirit是一个定语从句，在该句子里主语宾语不缺，所以需用关系副词来引导，结合先行词为platform，表示一个抽象地点，所以用where。故选B。
8. 句意：上个月月底进行的这项调查表明我们学校80%的学生将来要学习理科。分析句子的结构可知，carry out和其逻辑主语survey之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该使用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，故选A。
9. 答案是A。本题考查分词的用法。题干中已经有了谓语动词announced，所以satisfy 必须以非谓语动词的形式出现，所以排除C；动词不定式放在句首往往表示目的，所以根据句意排除D。本题主要考查satisifed 和satisfying的区别：说明"（人）感到……满意的状态"用过去分词；说明"（物）令人……满意的特性"用现在分词；在做状语时分词的选择要看分词和句子主语之间的关系；satisfy说明的是主语"the scientist感到满意的状态"，所以答案选择A。
对研究结果很满意，这位科学家想世界宣布这个研究结果。
本题考查非谓语动词中的固定搭配，要在积累常见搭配的基础上根据语境做出合理的判断。
10. 答案为D。本题考查宾语从句中引导词的运用。动词do后面的宾语从句中省略了do，而接物动词do后面缺少宾语，A和C都是副词不做宾语，排除；whichever表示"选择"，本题中无选择的含义，排除；whatever在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，故答案是D。
采取行动做任何你所能做的；否则不久信任你的人们会寻找其它的选择。
名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断。此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序。
【答案】
11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
11~13. 【文章大意】本文介绍由于高科技产品的使用，人们的生活节奏快了，作者告诫人们，慢下来，享受生活。
根据文中No matter what happens in the world, time seems to turn a blind eye to the outside world. Whether it is in the past, at present, or in the future, time would not vary with the development of the world. It remains the same and operates at a relatively steady speed.可知，时间是不变的，故选B。
根据文中smart phones, tablets and other digital products have trained our brains to process more information, causing us to think time is passing faster than it really is.可知，是那些高科技产品使我们觉得时间变快了，故选C。
根据Dr. Mcoughlin说的话It's almost as though we're trying to keep step with the technology, and do things more quickly and more efficiently. It seems like there's something about technology itself that speeds up our pacemakers which measure the passing of time.可知，Dr. Mcoughlin对这项研究是满意的，故选B。
14—17:DCA
14~17. 【文章大意】本文介绍了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的起因结果等。政府花了近30年时间想出了重新引进狼群的方法，如今虽然对于狼群的适应性仍有争议，但黄石公园的生态系统确实有所恢复，这也为生物学家以后在其他地方重新引进狼群提供了借鉴。
1.主旨大意题。A项，“美国的野生动物研究”。B项，“黄石地区的植物多样性”。C项，“农民与苍狼之间的冲突”。D项，“黄石公园重新引入苍狼”。根据文章首句After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park 以及全文大意可知，本篇文章都是围绕苍狼被重新引入黄石公园所展开叙述的，D项符合题意。A、B、C项都是围绕着这个主题提及的某个方面，并没有大篇幅描写，故排除。故选D。
2.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were
gradually displaced by human development.可知，在黄石地区本来苍狼随处可见，但是由于人类文明的发展它们逐渐被迫离开这个区域。displace 意为“取代，移走”，C项的force out 意为“把……赶走，迫使离开”，与题意相符。test 意为“测试，测验”，track down 意为“追寻，查获”，均不符合题意。separate 意为“分开，分离”，但是这里强调的是“被迫离开”，不是“主动分离”，故排除。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段段意，可知苍狼的消失会使鹿群增加，它们破坏植被，从而减少植物多样性，破坏生态平衡。A项意为“破坏当地生态”，符合题意。B项文中未提及，排除。C项意为“保留植被”，与文意相反，排除。D项意为“动物多样性增多”，文中只是提到某些动物数量增加，并未提及种类增加，故排除。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段段意及最后一句The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.可知，苍狼的引进对黄石地区的生态平衡有很大帮助，而且这对于是否让其他地区也引进苍狼具有参考价值。所以作者对于引进苍狼的态度是积极的（positive），B项符合题意。doubtful 意为“怀疑的”，disapproving 意为“不满的，反对的”，uncaring 意为“冷漠的，不关心的”，均不符合文意。故选B。
18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
1~5. 【文章大意】本文属于夹叙夹议文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者无奈拍摄的一张被陌生女人干扰的照片，但后来却觉得这张照片尤为生动，这件事使他明白了共享的美丽。
【关键词】share; beauty...
1. 考查细节理解。根据第二段just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view可知当作者要拍照时一个女人挡住了她的视线，故选B。
2. 考查逻辑推理。根据第二段Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view以及第三段的She seemed so content in her observation.可知这个女人可能是在欣赏风景，放松自己，玩得很高兴。故选A。
3. 考查细节理解。根据第四段And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting可知作者认为，是照片中的女人的存在使照片如此生动。
21~25. GEFBA
1.承上启下的过渡句。根据上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼，那很好。”“但是由于忙碌的生活，很难抽出时间锻炼。”引出本文要说的事“晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项符合语境，意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了，那么听好了！”故选答案为G。
2.E的意思是“锻炼后，你的头脑可以保持清醒4-10个小时”，呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。”故答案选E。
3.上一句说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F 句“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，因此选F。
4.下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此B句“睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑，因此选B。
5.下一句讲的是如果晨练，你就更会坚持吃健康的食物，因此A句“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。
四、完形填空【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C
【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】B
【解析】
（1）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．lake湖泊；B．forest森林；C．park 公园；D．hole 洞．根据前文句子has been planting a tree every day since he was just 16 years old．可见四十年后创造了一个森林，所以选B．
（2）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．big大的；B．fertile 可怕的；C．poor 贫穷的；D．flat公寓．根据语境是在一片贫瘠的土地上创造了森林，所以选C．
（3）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．witnessed目击；B．imagined想象；C．reported 报告；D．rescued逃脱．他曾经目睹过数百只动物在岛上日益减少的绿色植物中死于干旱所以选A．
（4）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．remote偏远的；B．amazing 惊讶的；C．fresh 新鲜的；D．decreasing减少．他曾经目睹过数百只动物在岛上日益减少，绿色植物中死于干旱，所以选D．
（5）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．delighted 高兴的；B．moved感动的；C．determined 决心的；D．convinced确信的．因为目睹了绿色植物的减少动物的消失，于是决定每天都种一棵树，所以选C．
（6）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．decades 几十年；B．years 几年；C．months 几月；D．weeks几星期．根据前文句子Now， almost 40 years later， he has created a （1），可见是40年的成长，所以选A．
（7）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．interest 兴趣；B．count 数目；C．control 控制；D．sight视力，看．根据句意栽的树成为了一个森林，当然是记不住树的数目了，所
（8）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．argues争论；B．dreams 梦想；C．hopes 希望；D．believes相信．记不住栽了多少的树木，但是相信有数以千计的树木了，所以选D．（9）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．food食物；B．care 关心；C．water水；D．shelter 庇护所．这些数以千计的树可以给野生动物提供庇护所，所以选D．
（10）B．考查短语及句意理解．A．by accident 偶然地；B．by myself自己；C．by mistake 错误地；D．by all means尽一切办法．根据后文句子
You plant one or two trees， and they have to seed． And once they seed， the wind knows how to plant them， the birds here know how to（11）them，可见创造一个森林不是他自己完成的，还有种子的播种，所以选B．
（11）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．eat 吃；B．pass通过；C．repair修理；D．sow 播种．这里的鸟知道如何播种，所以选D．
（12）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．know知道；B．work 工作；C．rest休息；D．run 跑．这里指小鸟，大象，河流都知道如何播种，所以选A．
（13）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．village 村庄；B．ecosystem 生态系统；C．planet 行星；D．desert沙漠．前文的小鸟，大象，河流都知道如何播种，这里可见指的是整个生态系统都会播种，所以选B．
（14）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．confidence 自信；B．position 职位；C．ambition 野心；D．experiment实验．根据句意因为他的野心，当地的人们过去认为他疯了，所以选C．
（15）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．discovered发现；B．connected 连接；C．decided 决定；D．regarded看做．但自从2007年被一名流浪野生动物记者意外发现以来，"印度森林人"一直被誉为保护环境的榜样．所以选A．
（16）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．ordered命令；B．observed观察；C．praised 赞扬；D．studied学习．但自从2007年被一名流浪野生动物记者意外发现以来，"印度森林人"一直被誉为保护环境的榜样．所以选C．
（17）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．stopping 停止；B．returning 返回；C．hiding 掩藏；D．waiting等待．Payeng不打算在短期内停止植树，所以选A．
（18）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．purpose 目的；B．view观点；C．breath 呼吸；D．picture图画．想继续植树，直到最后一口气．所以选C．
（19）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．tighten使变紧；B．restart 重新开始；C．arrange 安排；D．save挽救．他希望有一天能拯救整个岛，拯救5000英亩的树木，所以选D．（20）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．improves 提高；B．inspires 鼓舞；C．changes 改变；D．forbids禁止．自然就是一切激励着我给我力量，所以选B．
本文写了印度森林人Jadav Payeng，每天种一棵树，四十年后创造了一个森林的故事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
五、1.考查介词。结合句意“这一趋势是由医学界发起用来对抗心脏病的”可知，此处应表达的是“作为一种对抗心脏病的方法”，应填入介词as，作为。故填as。
2.考查可数名词的单复数。根据句子分析可知，本空要使用名词做宾语，名词effect是可数名词，根据空格前的some可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式，故填effects。
3.考查动词不定式。根据本句后半段的and和to recover可知，此处也应使用动词不定式
to process，前后保持一致。be required to do sth.被要求做某事。故填to process。
4.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。结合句意“当把脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时，食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么”可知，此句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；fat and salt和动词remove是被动关系，故此处应使用被动语态；主语fat and salt为复数，因此系动词用are。故填are removed。
5.考查冠词和固定搭配。短语as a result“因此”，是固定搭配，故此处应填不定冠词a。故填a
6.考查形容词的比较级。结合上下文可知，此处应表达的是“更糟糕的是”，且even
修饰形容词比较级，bad坏的，糟糕的，比较级是worse。故填worse。
7.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合全文时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时；主语是fast food不可数，故此处系动词be应为is。故填is。
8.考查动名词。by是介词，介词后应该使用动名词形式，意思是：通过吃快餐……，而不是被吃，不需要使用被动语态，此处应是动名词的主动语态。故填eating。
9.考查形容词作表语。分析句子并根据空格前的be可知，此处应填入的是形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。故填careful。
10.考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，从句中缺少主语，故此处应填入关系代词which，用来引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
六、翻译句子
1.If I were you ,I would apologize immediately.
2.I hurried to the railway station,only to be told that the train had already left.
3.Keeping the balance between study and life can be a big challenge.
4.On the one hand,I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam;on the other hand,I feel a bit nervous though it’s not difficult.
5.Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a good film.
(完整word版)高二英语期末考试试题及答案
高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
高二英语上学期期末考试题及答案解析
圆梦教育中心高二年级上学期考试试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Dave wanted to study till ________ midnight, but sleepiness got_____ best of him. A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填 22. At times, worrying is a normal________ to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being_______ in an accident, for example. A. response; injured B. reaction; wounded C. reply; hurt D. reflection; died 23. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when yo u fell, you_______ now. A. wouldn’t be smiling B. couldn’t have smiled C. didn’t smile D. won’t smile 24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A. When B. If C. While D. As 25. _______ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. If he leaves B. Was he leaving C. Would he leave D. Were he to leave 26. After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. saved up B. kept up C. took up D. drew up 27. When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons. A. devote to working B. devote himself to work C. be devoted to work D. be devoted to working 28. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well______ us students. A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. in honor of D. in favor of 29. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _____they might meet with. A. disadvantages B. shortcomings C. troubles D. hardships 30. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ______of hunger. A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will die 31. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. Faced B. Having faced C. To face D. Facing 32.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”. A. likewise B. therefore C. otherwise D. anyway 33. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _______. A. worthy of considering B. worth to be considered C. worthy to be considered D. worth being considered 34. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 35. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
高二模块检测英语试题
高二模块检测 英语试题11月说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至页，第 Ⅱ卷10至页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s sister now? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A nurse 2. What does the woman mean? A. At last she enjoys her school life. B. The school has changed little since last year. C. The school has changed a lot. 3. How much is the book? A. 37 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 27 yuan 4. How will the woman possibly go home? A. By bus B. By car C. By taxi 5. What is the big difference about the man? A. His new hair color. B. His clothes C. His weight 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。 6. What do we know about George’s friend? A. He is tall. B. He is good—looking. C. Both A and B. 7. What does the woman really want to do? A. Talk to the man all night. B. Meet George’s friend. C. Meet George. 听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。 8. What doesn’t the man like? A. The pictures prepared for the camera. B. The daily life pictures. C. The pictures taken by others.
高二英语试题及答案
高二英语期末考试题（卷） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分满分25分） （）1.---I wish that my parents to watch my basketball match tomorrow. ----But they are always busy. A. will come B. would come C. had come D. came （）2.---The little girl can speak two foreign languages fluently. - ---Really? She have a gift for language. A must B. need C. should D. can （）3. not to be late for the class, Lily set out for school in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded （）4. He insisted on carrying on the experiment all kinds of trouble. A. in spite of B. instead of C. in addition to D. due to （）5. The fact that she graduated from Hong Kong University made _____ easy for her to get a job. A. her B. this C. that D. it （）6. is suggested that he his homework. A. It; finished B. It; finish C. That; finish D. That; finished （）7. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _____ he realized _____ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem. A. that; what B. what; that C. when; what D. when; that （）8. The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States. A. this B. that C. these D. those （）9.Y ou may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do．A．Neither B．Each C．Any D. Either （）10.Christmas is ___special holiday when ____whole family are supposed to get together. A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the （）11. The accident was ____ his careless driving. A.due to B. because C. because of D. Both A and C （）12. After living there for one year, they have________there. A. accustomed to working B. accustomed to work C. been accustomed to working D. been accustomed to work （）13. He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it______. A. completely B. eventually C. quickly D. automatically （）14. ----I _____to go for a walk. ---But I_____ going shopping.
高二英语上学期期末考试试题(附答案)
海南中学2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. 2. What was the regular price of one bag? A. 300 dollars. B. 600 dollars. C. 450 dollars. 3. Why hasn’t the woman seen the man recently? A. He has changed his job. B. He has been too busy. C. He has been out of town. 4. Who might be promoted to the president of the company? A. Alden. B. Bruce. C. Kevin. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Carry the box for her. B. Hold the door open for her. C. Open the box for her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
高二下学期检测英语试卷
三校区高二下学期第二次大单元检测英语试题 2018-5-30 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 6:40. B. 7:00. C.7:20. 2. What will the woman probably continue doing? A. Explaining the three ways. B. Having the first English class. C. Giving the students some advice. 3. What played the most important role in T om’s passing the TOFEL test? A. His good luck. B. His good effort. C. The good language school. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Lend his dictionary to the woman. B. Borrow the woman’s dictionary. C. Help the woman find the dictionary. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does Amy come from?
高二英语下学期期末考试试题及答案
高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案 第一卷（选择题，满分115分） 第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21.It was on ____Sunday in____May of 2012 that the famous expert in phonetics,passed away. A.a, the B./, / C./, the D.a, a 22.——I hear that Charlie is absent from school because of his being ill. ——_____,let's go to see him. A.If ever B.If so C.If any D.When necessary. 23.Don't ___the speaker now;he will answer the questions later. A.contradict B.condemn C.interrupt D.substitute 24.___ the same mistake again made his parents unhappy; ___ by his parents, he left _____ . A. His being made; criticizing; disappointed B. He has made; criticized; disappointed C. He had made; criticized; disappointing D. His making; criticized; disappointed 25.That wasn't the first time he ____ us.I think it's high time we _____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed; take B．had betrayed; took C．has betrayed; took D．has betrayed; take 26.The boy looked at his mother in________，not daring to believe it's true. A．amazement B．absence C．surprised D．astonished https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e54735560.html,ng Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him as________other pianists. A．superior to B．more superior to C．superior than D．more superior than 28.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _____since the flood hit the area last Friday. A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost 29.The law requires equal treatment for all, ____race, religion and sex. A.in spite of B.in terms of C. In addition to D.regardless of 30.The project aims to ensure that poorer people are not____from the benefit of computer technology. A.cut out B.cut off C.cut down D.cut up 31．The origin of Chinese culture________more than 5,000 years ago. A．is dated back to B．dates back to C．was dated from D．dated back to 32.I can't bear ________，so I hope you can come on time. A．to keep waiting B．to keep to wait C．being kept waiting D．being kept to wait
高二英语上学期期末复习试题(3)
高二英语上册期末模拟试卷(3) II. Grammar, Vocabulary and Texts: 25. The scenery of _____ Yellow River reminds us of _____ history of Modern China. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. /, / 26. The policewoman saw the robber having a knife in ___ hand, and she caught him by ___ arm. A. the, the B. his, his C. the, his D. his, the 27. About 60 _______ students in our class are girls. A. percent B. percent of C. percent of the D. percents of the 28. In _______ my grandfather stayed in London for ________. A. the 1940s, a month or two B. 1940’s, a month or two C. the 1940’s, one month or two D. the 1940’s, one month or two 29. Both of the buses go to George Square, and you can take _______. A. any B. either C. one D. both 30. I have drunk some of the milk and _______ is still kept in the refrigerater. A. the other B. another C. one D. the rest 31. Clothes made of this material _________. A. washes easy B. wash easily C. are washed easy D. are washed easily 32. He reported to the officer that _______ once appeared on the scene. A. an old red long car B. a long old red car C. a long red old car D. a red long old car 33. I won’t buy another house ________ house prices go down. A. on condition that B. provided that C. even though D. as long as 34. ______ winter is going on, it is rather old. A. As B. With C. For D. Unless 35. Why he failed in the exam was _______ he never did his homework. A. because B. that C. / D. when 36. I am not sure _______ he will face up to all the difficulties. A. that B. whether C. how D. / 37. ______ is doubt ______ he put his heart into his study. A. It, whether B. There, whether C. It, that D. There, that 38. It was not until 1998 ______ interested in painting. A. when he became B. when did he become C. that he became D. that did he become 39. Everybody must have finished his task yesterday, _______? A. didn’t they B. haven’t they C. can’t he D. hasn’t he 40. So fast _____ nobody in the class can catch up with him. A. he can run that B. can he run that C. he can run as D. can he run as
高二下学期英语单元测试.doc
尤溪第五中学2005—2006学年度第二学期单元测试(unit11\12) 英语试题 命题人：高二英语备课组 第一卷（三部分，共80分） 一.听力: 看英语周报unit13(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 二: 单项填空(共200小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1.A new cure for the disease is______to be discovered. A.like B.likely C.possible D.probable 2.Do you agree to the plan______at the meeting? A.to put forward B.to put away C.put forward D.put u p 3.The director on land asked the pilot to______his position. A.locate B.grasp C.announce D.arrange 4.They were filled with joy when they______in this beautiful island. A.set free B.set foot C.paid visit D.reached 5.He was______by new hope. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e54735560.html,e to life https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e54735560.html,e true C.rejuvenated D.boomed 6.The Olympics has already______our country's breathtaking e conomic progress, A.showcased B.achieved C.boomed D.grasped 7.Don't forget to take the_______with you. A.luggages B.baggages C.two pieces of luggages D.two luggages 8.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_____opinion. A.personal B.private C.single D.individual 9.The test we held last time is obviously bad because it____ _incorrect learning. A.relies upon B.leads to C.refers to D.depends on 10.The airline______for a plane to take us to Boston yesterda y. A.called B.arranged C.asked D.sent 11.______teaches______. A.Failure;success B.Success;failure C.Fail;succeed D.Succeed;fail 12.He narrowly escaped______in the fighting.
高二英语测试题(附答案)
高二英语测试题 一．语音知识（每题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二．单项选择。（每题1分，共25分） ( )1. The teacher was ____________ with him because he had not finished his homework. A. conducted B. interrupted C. annoyed D. interfered ( )2. I used to have a(n) ____________ to that vase, but I broke it the other day. A. company B. companion C. community D. accompany ( )3. The boss asked him to leave, ____________, he was fired. A. therefore B. in no case C. in other words D. nevertheless ( )4. When he reached school yesterday, he was quite out of ____________. A. breath B. sight C. date D. touch ( )5. ____________ the meeting is a great success, though differences do exist. A. At all B. Once in a while C. All at once D. All in all ( )6. The explanation of our teacher will make the reading easy ____________. A. to understand B. to be understood C. understood D. understanding ( )7. It took him a long time to ____________ himself to his new surroundings. A. adapt B. contribute C. refer D. adopt ( )8. Is there anything in ____________ you’d like for supper A. particular B. advance C. short D. total ( )9. Not everyone here in China has ____________ to clean drinking water. A. analysis B. assist C. access D. assessment ( )10. Once published, John Milton’s works became famous for the ____________ of rhyme at the end of the line. A. absent B. absence C. not present D. absented ( )11. Students should aim to become more ____________ of their teachers. A. dependent B. independently C. dependence D. independent ( )12．It seems quite________to expect anyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20 minutes' meeting. A．alarmed B．absurd C．awful D．satisfied ( )13．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only______the film star had left. A．to tell B．telling C．to be told D．having told ( )14．Mr. Brown has bought a new car which is the______of all his friends. A．envy B．victory C．signal D．symbol ( )15．It is desired that the project________before the end of this month. A．will be finished B．is to be finishedC．be finished D．is going to be finished ( )16．—Why don't you have any________for her —I think she's brought her troubles on herself. A．sympathy B．pity C．mercy D．attention ( )17．China is playing a more and more important role in international________. A．events B．matters C．affairs D．accidents ( )18．She________a little money each week in order to fly to Hawaii to have a relaxing holiday.
高二英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2016---17学年上学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（满分100分） 第一部分听力理解 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we learn from the conversation? A. There will be a math exam tomorrow. B. Today is the man’s birthday. C. The man doesn’t like math exams. 2. What colour is the woman’s dress? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world record? A. In 1999. B. In 2005. C. In 2009. 4. What does the man mean? A. He moved the desk alone. B. He had some classmates move the desk.
C. His classmates helped him move the desk. 5. What time is it now? A: 3:10. B: 3:15. C. 4:10. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who might the man be? A. A waiter. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband. 7. Where was the wallet found? A. In the restroom. B. At the cash desk. C. On the table. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are those children like? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Selfish. 9. Why does the woman have to leave? A. Because her children are ill. B. Because her parents are in poor health. C. Because her friends made her leave. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What happened to the man? A. He got up late in the morning. B. He stayed up all night reading. C. He felt asleep while reading.