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英语专业翻译课期末讲义1

以下的Translation Practice A为每位同学必做练习，下节课检查

英教

翻译课的目的

书法

课内、课外学习不认真

理解错误，译文不准确，译过火，

I can’t see you quick enough. (反说正译)

你太快了，我看不到你。

你速度太快

请你说慢一点

Memories are wonderful and good ones stick to you like glues（省略法）

令人愉快的记忆会萦绕心头，挥之不去。

Without industry and frugality nothing will do and with them everything. (四字词组) 缺乏工业，一事无成；拥有工业，一劳永逸。

The prison is the future of all the criminals . (褒贬译法)

He felt the patriot rise within his breast. (增译法)

他的心潮澎湃

In some societies, people want children for what might be called familial reasons:

在许多国家，在各国社会体系中

在一些社会现象里，为人们所熟知的理由

相似的理由

to extend the family line or the family name, to propitiate(抚慰)the ancestors; to enable the proper functioning of religious rituals(礼仪)involving the family.

为了扩大家庭支系，延伸家庭姓氏，名号

扩大族谱，扩大家族和家姓，扩大家庭队伍

让自己的家庭开支散叶

Such reasons may seem thin in the modern society,

变得单薄，微不足道

这些礼仪似乎很少见

but they have been and are powerful indeed in other places.

在一些地方是令人敬畏的

In addition, there are other reasons, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage; to hold the husband or occupy the wife;

为了留住丈夫，占有妻子，抓住丈夫、绑住妻子

拴住丈夫的心或约束妻子，霸占他的妻子

控制妻子，永远拥有妻子，丰富妻子的生活

让妻子在家养儿育女

好译文：让丈夫心系家庭，妻子忙于顾家

to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way.

孩子数量多少是与家庭幸福成正比

增加孩子的数量来提高家庭的幸福指数

But in most cases it seems converse, the failure to bear children is (especially males) is a threat to the marriage and a ready cause for divorce.

无法忍受孩子的吵闹

没有能力去养孩子

养育孩子的失败

如果对孩子教育失败

E-C Translation.

In some societies, people want children for what might be called familial reasons: to extend the family line or the family name, to propitiate(抚慰)the ancestors; to enable the proper functioning of religious rituals(礼仪)involving the family. Such reasons may seem thin in the modern society, but they have been and are powerful indeed in other places. In addition, there are other reasons, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage; to hold the husband or occupy the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way. But in most cases it seems converse, the failure to bear children is (especially males) is a threat to the marriage and a ready cause for divorce. We should know the profound significance of children to the family itself is beyond all that.

参考译文

在某些社会中，人们想要有孩子是因为所谓的家庭原因：传宗接代、延续香火、抚慰祖辈、使那些与家庭有关的宗教仪式能正常进行。这些原因在现代社会中似乎显得不合理（站不住脚，苍白无力），但在其他地方已经是并仍然是强有力的理由。此外，还有其他一些原因：生儿育女是为了维系或改善婚姻；能拴住丈夫或让妻子有事做（不至于无所事事）；修复或重振婚姻；多子多孙（子孙满堂），以为这样家庭才能幸福。但在大多数情况下确是相反的，无法生儿育女（特别是男孩）对婚姻是一种威胁，而且还是离婚的现成借口。我们应该知道孩子对于家庭本身所具有的深刻意义远非如此。

C-E Translation.

诗人歌颂理想，不是出于理智的判别，不是出于一时的幻想，而由探索人性的深奥所激发。

诗人是人类灵魂的探险家。

只有他揭开隐藏的真实后，他才感到满足。

光明藏在黑暗的下面。诗人是光明的嗜好者，也是黑暗的嗜好者。

诗人对于一切，不取躲避的态度。

诗的自身便是最高的勇敢。

诗人的所作所为，在社会必常以怪诞目之，他所预见的未来时代的真实，社会视之狂言疯语，但诗人自身是人类的一首好诗。

参考译文

The poets sing praises of ideals, which are not judged by rationality or by illusion, but by what is explored at the depth of human nature. He is an explorer of the human soul. He is never content until he uncovers the hidden truth. Light hides under the dark. He likes light as well as the dark. The poet doesn’t take an elusive attitude

towards anything (he never dodges anything in the world). Poetry itself is the highest form of heroism. What a poet does is looked upon as odd by society and the truth in the future that he predicts is regarded as crazy talks by society. But a poet himself is a good poem of mankind.

同学译文

The poet eulogizes the ideal, not basing it on the judgment of sense or momentary illusion, but being inspired by exploring the secret of human being.

The poet is the explorer of human’s soul.

Only if he exposes the truth that has been concealed does he feel satisfactory.

The light is hidden under the darkness. The poet is not only the addict of the light but also of the darkness.

The poet never dodge everything.

未完

Translation Practice A

得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦被隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿感打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片繁华，自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。一霎时，一阵被人摈弃，为世所遗的悲愤袭上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。

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