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初中单词 B S

英语重点单词 B

教学目标：1.初高中以B字母开头的单词用法

2.初高中重点句型应用

教学重难点：1.初高中以B字母开头的单词用法联合记忆

2.初高中重点句型应用

一.重点词汇及短语

1. because

【用法】conj.因为；由于

【辨析】because, because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, on account of because 后接句子。

because of (接名词或者名词词组) 因为：

He begs because of poverty, not hunger.

他不是因为饿了，而是因为贫穷才要饭的。

owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表

语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。

He arrived late due to（owing to）the storm．由于暴风雨他来晚了。

due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状

语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。

This accident was due to（owing to）his careless driving．

on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。可作状语、

表语，不作定语。

He could not come on account of his illness．他因病不能前来。

thanks to表示"幸亏，多亏"多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中

作状语和表语。

Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved．

【举例】1 I was well again, ______ the doctor.

2. Jobs are hard to get and, ______, more young people want to continue

their education.

3. Over 60 drugs have been removed from sale ______ recent test.

4. ______ his youth, he was not allowed to take the senior course.

5. That was ______ the lack of exercise.

6. The failure of the plan was in part _____ financial difficulties

7. Mistakes ______ carelessness may have serious consequence.

8. The wages ______ him will be paid tomorrow.

9. _______ problems with the fuel system, the launch has been put back a

week.

10. She won the Peace Prize _____ her courageous fight for democracy.

2. begin

【用法】v.开始；着手

【搭配】begin with 从…开始；先做某事

【拓展】beginning n. 开始,开端at the beginning of

【辨析】begin / start

二者都表示“开始”后面可以接不定式或动名词，一般可以互换使用。

区别是：1.begin 侧重于时间上一个过程的开始，指迈出第一步、采取

第一个行动，与and相对；

2.start 侧重于形态上的开始，通常指由静到动的过程，与stop相对。

3. beside

【用法】prep在……旁边；在……附近

【拓展】besides prep. & adv.除……之外；还有

【举例】1. I know nothing about the young lady＿＿＿she is from Beijing.

A. except

B. except for

C. except that

D. besides

2. The suit fitted him well＿＿＿the colour was a little brighter.

A. except for

B. except that

C. except when

D. besides

3. He did have nothing to eat but＿＿＿＿＿.

A. to steal some food from the shop

B. to rob some food of the shop

C. steal some food from the shop

D. rob some food of the shop

4. Jane was quite alone in the world＿＿＿＿an aunt in Brazil.

A. except

B. except for

C. besides

D. instead of

5.＿＿＿＿being a little large the hat looks nice.

A. Apart from

B. Except

C. But

D. Besides for

4. borrow

【用法】v.借入；采用

【辨析】lend, borrow

lend 借出搭配lend...... to......

borrow 借入搭配borrow ......from......

【举例】Jack 100 dollars me last month.

= I 100 dollars Jack last month.

5. believe

【用法】v. 认为,相信

【搭配】believe in 信任

【举例】1. What do you think ____ we should do to improve our English?

A. that

B. X

C. which

D. how

2. Do you think _____ Jim and Della loved each other?

A. that

B. when

C. why

D. how

3. ______ is the richest man in the town?

A. Whom do you think

B. Who do you think

C. Do you think who

D. Do you think whom

4. ---Will it rain tomorrow? --- ________.

A. I don’t think it

B. I don’t hope so

C. I hope

D. I don’t think so

5. What do you think ____ an apple ____ to the ground

A. cause; to fall

B. to cause; falling

C. causes; to fall

6. both

【用法】pron. & adj.两者都…；双方的

【搭配】1. both…and…,

2．both of…,

【辨析】both, all, either, neither, none

【举例】1.May I have two tickets, please? Sorry there’s ________ left.

A. both

B.neither

C.any

D.none

2.On ________ side of the road there are many white tall buildings.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.every

3.Not ________ woman can do that kind of work.

A.each

B.every

C.all

D.both

7. break (broke, broken)

【用法】n. & v. 打破；损坏

【搭配】break down 损坏，坏掉，分解

break the rule 违反规则

break into破门而入，突然……起来

break out战争爆发，争吵爆发,（火灾）发生

break up绝交

【举例】1. 与他绝交是明智的。Its wise ________ you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

2. 这个部门很快与公司分离成立了一个新公司。The branch soon

________ ________ ________ the company and founded a new one.

3. 警察发现有人破门而入，很多车辆被盗。

The police found that the house ________ ________ ________ ________

and a lot of cars stolen.4. 内战很快就爆发了。The Civil War ________

________……

4. The computer system _____suddenly while he was searching for

information on the Internet.

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. broke up

D. broke in

8. bring

【用法】v. 带来

【辨析】

【举例】1、seeing the clouds in the sky, she went back to the house to ________ her umbrella.

A carry

B fetch

C bring

D reach

2、Trucks _______ all kinds of goods here and there.

A. carry

B. take

C. bring

D. hold

3、-Will you show us the photos?

-OK. I’ll _____ them here tomorrow.

A. take

B. carry

C. bring

D. get

9. breathe:to take air into your lungs and send it out again

【用法】：v.呼吸；吸气；呼气

【搭配】：breathe in吸气；breathe out呼气

【举例】：He breathed deeply and expanded his chest.他深呼吸使胸部扩张。

The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out again slowly.医生叫

我吸气然后再慢慢地呼出。

【拓展】：breath n.呼吸；气息

常见短语：hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

out of breath 喘不过气

take a (deep) breath(深深地)吸一口气

waste one’s breath白费口舌

get one’s breath恢复正常呼吸

【演练】：完成句子：The doctor told me _______________.(做深呼吸)。

二.重要句型

1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。

注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.

这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.

3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.

4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物

出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”

6．too…to…

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.

7．Sorry to hear that.

全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

三.重点语法

冠词

冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

四.课后练习

(一) 单词填空

51. Jim is _____________(浇) the flowers.

52. The shop in our school ___________(关门) at 9 p.m.

53. We have a class ____________(会议) every week.

54. To many people, the meaning of a name is ___________(重要的).

55. I don't want to go to Gansu, because the weather there is too ___________(坏).

56. My grandpa often ___________(讲) us stories.

57. Y ou can give him your best _________(祝愿).

58. Be quiet, the students are ________(上) lessons.

59. They are going to their _________(故乡) next week.

60. ________(或许) that man is a teacher; I think.

61. Would you like to go for a _________(野炊) with us tomorrow?

62. I'm very ________(累), and I want to have a good rest.

63. Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan are all big _______(城市).

64. I'm going to give my English teacher some ________(漂亮的) flowers for

Teachers'Day.

65. Beijing is very ________(远). We have to go there by air.

66. Let's go _______(划船) on the river.

67. The monkeys climb up the trees __________(快).

68. September is the ________(九) month of the year.

69. Let's meet ________(在…外面) the school gate.

70. Which month is hotter, _________(十月) or September?

71. We are going to have a party to ________(庆祝) Teachers' Day.

72. They are going shopping ________(一起) tomorrow.

73. Who' s _________(高), Lily or Lucy?

74. Who is the ________(年轻) in your class?

75. Our teacher comes into the classroom ________(拿着) a book in his hand.

76. I think his story is _________(有趣) of the three.

77. Y ou must wait at home ________(直到) he comes back.

78. His door is closed, ________(没有人) is in.

79. The farmers ________(种) potatoes on this farm.

80. It's not a truck but a ________(拖拉机).

81. How many _________(星星) can you see in the sky?

82. Tom runs _________(快) than Jim.

83. 'John wants to ________(饲养) the animals on the farm,

84. Of all the animals, tigers are the _________(危险).

85. Tomorrow we are going to learn the _________(十二) lesson.

86. --Shall we go to the _________(电影院) this afternoon? --OK.

87. --How many _________(婴儿) deer are there? --Three.

88. Please ________(给…看) me your new watch, I' d like to have a look.

89. Why don't we meet a little ______(早)? Let's make it 1:30.

90. Sheep and rabbits just eat _______(草).

91. Shall we go and see the clothes _________(表演) this evening,9

92. He says we must keep our eyes _________(闭).

93. Can you show me the way to the _________(博物馆)?

94. My home is about three ________(公里) from our school.

95. Y ou'd better ________(说) it in English.

96. I'm sorry he's not at home at the _________(瞬间,片刻).

97. I think it's very hard to travel _________(环绕) the big city.

98. There' s a lake _________(在…内) the park.

99. We can't help him, he has to ask a _________(女警察) for help.

100. In a few _________(月)time,it will be covered with green things.

（二）语法练习

1、We can’t live without air.

A．an B．×C．the D．some

2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.

——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a

3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.

A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a

4、What fine weather we have today!

A．a B．×C．some D．an

5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?

A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree

6、Children usually go to school at age of six.

A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the

7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.

A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×

8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on

science.

A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a

9、Physics is science of matter and energy.

A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a

10、sun rises in east and sets in west.

A．A; an; a B．The;×;×C．The; the; the D．A; the; a

11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.

A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the

12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in bad

temper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a

13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.

A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a

14、what kind of car do you want to buy?

A．×B．the C．a D．an

15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.

A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the

16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.

A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the

17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.

A．×B．a C．the D．one 18、——Where’s Jack?

——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.

A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the

19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.

A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the

20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.

——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.

A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a

初中英语单词分类大全

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒 ['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书 ['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-k ɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔 ['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 ['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本 ['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ ?] leg腿[le ɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色（colours） red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]

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