徐汇区2012学年第二学期高三年级七校学业水平模拟考试英语试卷

徐汇区2012学年第二学期高三年级七校学业水平模拟考试英语试卷

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1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2. 本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括选择题和非选择题两种题型。

3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、中学编号、班级和学校。

4. 作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。选择题（第1-3小题、8-17小题、28-48小题）的答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上相应的区域。非选择题（第4-7小题、18-27小题、49-57小题及写作部分）的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。

I. Listening Comprehension（共10分）

Section A (共6分, 每小题2分)

Directions: In Section A, you will hear one short passage, and you will be asked three questions on the passage. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following passage.

1. A. When the animal is hungry.

B. When the animal is playing a trick.

C. After the animal has done a simple job.

D. When the animal can be seen on the television.

2. A. Because they have breaks. B. Because they like seeds.

C. Because they can make noise.

D. Because they can see well.

3. A. When the light goes on. B. When it sees something wrong with a ball.

C. When it hears a noise.

D. When there is a warning.

Section B (共4分, 每小题1分)

Directions: In Section B, you will hear one conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 4 through 7 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each blank

Holiday Trip

Destination of the travel

4. ___________________

Duration of the travel

5. ________ weeks

Month of the travel

6. ___________________

Her phone number

7. ___________________

II. Grammar and Vocabulary (共30分)

Section A (共10分, 每小题1分)

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

8. -- Have you got _____ ready for the party?

-- Not yet. I still need some paper cups and more balloons.

A. anything

B. nothing

C. everything

D. something

9. He caught the last train from town, yet his wife came home ______ that night.

A. much late

B. even later

C. so later

D. the latest

10. Jane as well as two of her classmates _______ to the New Year’s Concert.

A. was invited

B. were invited

C. was inviting

D. are inviting

11. Life is a long journey. Don’t waste your time ____ for people who are no longer willing to walk with you.

A. waiting

B. wait

C. to wait

D. waited

12. Please remind me of my appointment with the dentist tomorrow again _____ I forget.

A. though

B. unless

C. so that

D. in case

13. After graduating from college, Mary spent a year in New York, _____ at a homeless shelter.

A. to volunteer

B. volunteering

C. volunteer

D. volunteered

14. The students, _____ are from the north, are not used to the winter in Shanghai.

A. some of that

B. many of whom

C. most of them

D. few of which

15. A couple of decades ago, he ________America and lives there now.

A. had moved to

B. had gone to

C. was to visit

D. left for

16. They promote communication and interaction in the classroom _____ confidence and fluency.

A. building

B. build

C. to build

D. to be built

17. When you arise in the morning, think of _____ a precious honor it is to be alive —to breathe, to think, to enjoy, to love.

A. that

B. where

C. how

D. what

Section B (共10分, 每小题1分)

Directions: Read the text below. Use the word given in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space.

Foxes and Farmers

Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been scolded for killing farm animals. They are officially regarded as 18 (harm) and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.

Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunters hunt a fox across the countryside, with a group of 19 (special) trained dogs, followed by men and women 20 (ride) horses. When the dogs finally catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.

People who take part in hunting think of it as sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict rules of 21 (behave). But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are 22 (wealth).

It is estimated that up to 100, 000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people who object to fox hunting, because they think it is 23 (cruelty), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of

confrontation（冲突）between hunters and hunt saboteurs（蓄意破坏者）. Sometimes these incidents lead to 24 (violent), but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading rides and 25 (disturb) the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.

Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the hunting of foxes itself. But this year 26 (support) of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labor Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to pass a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs 27 (legal). If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.

Section C (共10分, 每小题1分)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Marriage, like other social institution, is showing the strains (紧张) of modern life. 28 more Americans are getting married today than ever before, the divorce rate is also disturbingly on the 29 . Why should this be so, and what, 30 , can we do to reverse this trend?

For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household 31 like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have made housework easier to do. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving 32 independence.

Families, too, are simple today. In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their 33 children. With greater mobility, relatives have scattered (分散) , the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, 34 wherever their jobs or their interests 35 them.

Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their 36 . After college, they move to the city, find a job and set up "bachelor" apartment. This is the era (时代) of w omen’s 37 .

28. A. While B. If C. As

D. Since

29. A. raise B. rise C. arise

D. way

30. A. if something B. if anything C. if nothing D. if everything

31. A. devices B. instruments C. appliances D. application

32. A. economic B. personal C. social

D. living

33. A. fashionable B. independent C. married D. reliable

34. A. to go B. go C. to going

D. going

35. A. fetch B. bring C. take

D. hold

36. A. children B. friends C. cousins

D. relatives

37. A. liberation B. education C. rights D. relaxation

III. Reading Comprehension (共30分)

Section A (共22分, 每小题2分)

Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

（A）

Thailand has many holidays, and all Thais wait for their holidays, hoping to have time to take a rest after working hard for a long time. There is one holiday that is three days long, from April 13 to 15. We call it ―Thai New Year.‖ This holiday is the time for young people to show love to persons whom they respect. The activities in this holiday depend on each family, but they usually go to visit their families and enjoy spending time together.

Some spend their holidays relaxing at travel spots. All of Thailand is filled with travelers and their families at that time. Some well-known places are waterfalls such as Nam Tok Saw Noi, beaches

such as Pattaya Beach, and islands such as Phuket Island.

The Thai New Year is a good time for all children to show how much love they have for their parents. We have an occasion on which children give some flowers to their parents and then pour some water on them, or they pour some on their grandparents’ hands. We call it ―Rod Nam Dam Hua.‖

We do other fun things. For example, we play with others by pouring some water on them to get them wet. It is a way for adolescent boys and girls to have fun.

Youngsters enjoy these activities; however, they realize this holiday is a day for the family. Thai New Year is not just a holiday. It’s a day to show their love. It is a day worth waiting for, isn’t it?

38. What does the first paragraph tell us?

A. The history and origin of Thai New Year.

B. The purpose of spending Thai New Year.

C. The general introduction of Thai New Year.

D. The activities arranged for Thai New Year.

39. What do children do to show their love for their parents?

A. They give their parents flowers and then pour some water on them.

B. They make some flowers to give to their parents.

C. They sell flowers to earn money for their beloved parents.

D. They just play with their parents at some scenic spots.

40. What can we infer from the passage?

A. People in Thailand are respectful to their eldership.

B. Thais love spending all their spare time with their families.

C. Thais enjoy traveling very much, especially during the new year holidays.

D. Thais have many ways of enjoying their spare time.

(B)

Safe House

Keep your home burglar-proof when you’re on vacation.

01 Stop deliveries of newspapers, groceries, catered meals, and other essentials for the entire duration of your holiday. Don’t make your home an easy target for thieves.

02 Likewise, you may want to consider having your mail re-directed, if you’re gone for a long time. That way, the post office is duly aware and won’t send large packages you may receive in your absence.

03 If you have pets, leave them with a friend or send them to a pet hotel. Never leave them at home alone to fend for themselves, even if you’ve left enough food and water out.

04 Inform your neighbourhood police post or the security guards at your condominium（公寓楼）so they can help keep an eye on your places.

05 If you are on friendly terms with your neighbours and trust them, it wouldn’t hurt to pass them a set of your house keys. Get their phone numbers, just in case you need to call them from overseas.

06 Before you leave, make sure you turn off all electrical switches — everything except the refrigerator. You just never know what may short-circuit in your absence.

07 Just to be doubly safe, you could set the timer for your lights to come on at certain times of the day, especially at night. Ditto the radio or the television set.

08 If you own a car, make sure all the doors are locked. Park it in the shade and preferably at an inconspicuous area. Or better yet, loan it to a good friend so it won’t sit idle in the carpark.

41. Good neighbours ar e quite useful when you’re on vacation because _____.

A. they can get into your house to help clean it

B. they can watch your house day and night

C. they will turn on the radio and television in your house at some times

D. you can contact them about your house

42. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?

A. Turn off all electrical switches except the refrigerator.

B. Entrust your car to a friend.

C. Stop deliveries of newspapers, groceries except essentials.

D. Leave your pets to a friend.

43. What’s the meaning of the underlined word―burglar-proof‖?

A. safe burglar

B. resistant to burglar

C. evident

D. proving

44. In the passage, several things are mentioned except _____ .

A. car

B. check and cash

C. pets

D. mail

(C)

The Relationship of Language and Culture

Language is the principal means by which we conduct our social lives. When it is used in contexts of communication, it is bound up with culture in multiple and complex ways.

The words people say refer to common experience. They express facts, ideas or events that are communicable because they refer to a stock of knowledge about the world that other people share. Words also reflect their authors’ attitudes and beliefs, their point of view that are also those of others. In both cases, language expresses cultural reality.

But members of a community or social group do not only express experience, they also create experience through language. They give meaning to it through the medium they choose to communicate with one another; for example, speaking on the telephone or face-to-face, writing a letter or sending an e-mail message, reading the newspaper or interpreting a graph or a chart. The way in which people use the spoken, written, or visual medium itself creates meanings that are understandable to the voice, accent, conversational style, gestures and facial expressions. Through all its verbal and non-verbal aspects, language embodies(体现) cultural reality.

Besides, language is a system of signs that is seen as having itself a cultural value. Speakers identify themselves and others through their use of language, they view their language as a symbol of social identity. The prohibition of its use is often supposed by its speakers as a rejection of their social group and their culture. Thus we can say that language symbolizes cultural reality.

And culture, according to the expert, is the product of socially and historically situated discourse communities（话语社区）, which are to a large extent, imagined communities, created and shaped by language. But because cultures are fundamentally changing, they are a constant site of struggle for recognition and legitimation（合法性）.

Actually, there are many different ways of looking at culture and its relationship to language, which thus raises a basic question; To what extent are world views and mental activities of members of a social group shaped by, or dependent on the language they use? The theory that

languages do affect the thought processes of their uses has been called the theory of linguistic relativity, which tries to prove how linguistic structures influence what people routinely think.

There is nowadays a recognition that language, as code, reflects cultural preoccupations and constrains the way people think. And also, people recognize how important context is in complementing the meanings encoded in the language.

45. In which aspect, do words express cultural reality?

A. Words reflect their authors’ attitudes and beliefs.

B. Words reflect a stock of knowledge about the world.

C. Words refer to people’s common experience.

D. Both A and C.

46. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. People use language only to express experience.

B. Language embodies cultural reality through all its verbal and nonverbal aspects.

C. Culture is the historical and social product which is shaped and created by language.

D. Contexts play an important role in complementing the meanings encoded in the language.

47. How do speakers of a community view their language?

A. They view their language as a system of pure signs.

B. They view their language as a symbol of social identity.

C. They view language as their culture.

D. They view language as a creative product.

48. Why are cultures constantly changing?

A. Because people are looking at cultures in different ways.

B. Because cultures are a constant site for a struggle of recognition.

C. Because cultures are used in various contexts.

D. Because the language which has created and shaped culture is constantly changing.

SectionB (共8分, 每小题2分)

Directions: Read the following advertisement and complete the sentences that follow. Write one word or more in each space.

Out of London Tours

Stratford, Oxford, Christ Church and the Cotswolds with Lunch

Length of time

About 10 hours

Days of operation

April 2013 to March 2014 -- Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday

This tour starts at 8:45am and finishes at around 6:30pm

Description

* Oxford

Enjoy the magnificence of Oxford! Well-known for over 900 years as a centre of academic excellence. Follow in the footsteps of its famous students, from Bill Clinton to Lewis Carroll. Uncover the university town of Oxford at aleisurely and relaxing pace.

* Christ Church

Lights, camera, action! A treat for all Harry Potter fans – see where many scenes from the films have been shot! Wonder at the magnificence of Christ Church, including the Great Hall which Hogwarts Hall is based upon.

* Cotswolds

Discover the fascinating Cotswolds! Full of history and heritage（历史遗留物）, the Cotswolds is a charming combination of breathtaking natural beauty, busy market towns and sleepy villages.

Lunch in the Cotswolds

Treat yourself in a traditional English pub (酒吧) and admire the charm of this old wool town. The lunch will be taken in the Cotswolds village of Burford.

* Stratford

Shakespeare’s birthplace

A market town with a difference! Visit Shakespeare’s Birthplace, the half-wooded house, where the world’s greatest writer was born, to gain a fascinating insight into his childhood.

Anne Hathaway’s Cottage

Satisfy yourself with an eye-opening experience at the childhood home of William Shakespeare’s wife! Wander around the half-wooded house and its eye-catching surroundings.

Price guide

Adult: ￡74.00

Child (3-18): ￡64.00

Senior citizen / College student: ￡69

49. The tour referred to will probably last _____.

50. The Greens are planning to book the tour. They are Mr. and Mrs. Green, George Green, who is 15 years old, and Grandpa, who is 70 years of age. They will pay ￡ _____.

51. Since George is a big fan of magic, he will be very excited when visiting ______.

52. In the Cotswolds village of Burford, you may buy a _____ scarf.

IV. Writing (共30分)

Section A (共6分, 每小题2分)

Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English.

53. His uncle __________（抚养长大）the boy after his parents died in an air crash.

54. ________________（有待证明）whether the newly built hotel will meet the needs of the tourists.

55. ________________（自从我由美国来到中国以来），I have taught English for over two years and have had a wide range of students.

Section B (共9分, 56小题4分, 57小题5分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

56. 均衡的膳食和充足的睡眠有助于人们保持健康。（maintain）

57. 这个计划听上去很不错，不过更重要的是我们应该尽快付诸实施。（put into）

Section C (共15分)

Directions: Write an English composition in between 100 and 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese.

请描述在刚刚过去的2013年春节假日期间让你印象最深刻的一件事。

2012学年第二学期高三年级学业水平模拟考试

英语试卷

答案要点及评分标准

第一大题第1至3小题，每题2分；第4至7小题，每题1分。共10分。

1.B

2. C

3.B

4. Australia

5. two

6. July

7. 80067532

听力(4-7小题)评分标准：

每拼错一个单词扣1分。

第二大题每小题1分。共30分。

8.C 9.B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D

18. harmful 19. specially 20. riding 21. behavior 22. wealthy 23. cruel 24. violence 25. disturbing 26. supporters 27. illegal

28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A

词汇（18-27小题)评分标准:

每拼错一个单词扣1分。

第三大題每小题2分。共30分。

38. C 39. A 40. A

41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B

45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D

49. 10/ten hours 50. 281 51. Christ Church 52. woolen 填空题(49-52小题)评分标准：

内容错误，得0分。

拼写错误、大小写错误、内容不完整扣1分。

第四大题第53至55小题，每小题2分；第56小题4分，第57小题5分。写作部分15

分. 共30分。

翻译部分参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）

53. brought up/raised

54. It remains to be seen/proved

55. Since I came to China from the States/America

56. A balanced diet and sufficient sleep help people to maintain good health.

57. The plan sounds quite good, but what is more important is that we should put it into practice as soon as possible.

评分标准：

在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每处扣0.5分。

语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。

56-57小题，译文没有用所给关键词，扣1分。

写作部分:

档次

内容

语法

组织结构

第一档

6

6

3

第二档

5

5

2

第三档

4

4

2

第四档

2-3

2-3

1

第五档

0-1

0-1

评分标准：

1. 本题总分为15分，其中内容6分，语言6分，组织结构3分。

2. 评分时应注意的主要方面：内容的完整性，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

3. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得10分或以上者,可考虑加3分，10分以下者只能考虑加0,1，2分。

4. 字数不足60酌情扣1-2分。

各档次给分要求：

内容部分

第一档：切题且内容充实。

第二档：切题且内容较充实。

第三档：基本切题。

第四档：尚能切题。

第五档：严重离题。

语言部分

第一档：表达清楚，文字通顺，基本上无语言错误。

第二档：表达清楚，但有少量语言错误。

第三档：有些地方表达不够清楚，语言错误较多，其中有一些是严重错误。第四档：表达不清，有较多的严重语言错误。

第五档：表达不清，大部分句子均有语言错误，且多为严重错误。

组织结构部分

第一档：连贯性好。

第二档：连贯性较好。

第三档：基本连贯。

第四档：连贯性差。

第五档：连贯性很差。

2017届上海市徐汇区高三英语二模卷(含听力文本和答案)

2016学年第二学期徐汇区高三模拟考英语试卷2017.4 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He knows who is knocking. B. He is eager to know who it is. C. He doesn’t want to open the door. D. He is ready to open the door. 2. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By train. 3. A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. D. $400. 4. A. She went to cinema. B. She went to an exhibition. C. She stayed at home. D. She stayed with her classmates. 5. A. In a doctor’s office. B. In a professor’s office. C. In an operating room. D. In an emergency ward. 6. A. The man paid the tuition for learning physics. B. The man got a lot of money for his hard work. C. His hard work was not rewarding at all. D. His work before the test led to a good result. 7. A. A furnished house. B. A recent book. C. A further study. D. A new record. 8. A. They will go swimming. B. They will climb mountains. C. They will buy some clothes. D. They will forecast the weather conditions. 9. A. He has another lecture to attend. B. He has no interest in the lecture. C. He’s attended the same lecture given by Professor Wilson before. D. He might miss the lecture, if the woman didn’t remind him. 10.A. She fully agrees with the man. B. They are uncertain about the weather. C. She disagrees with the man. D. She thought the man was always late. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. People are encouraged to be a craftsman. B. Learning woodworking is not as hard as you think. C. Learning woodworking will help you know more people. D. Taking a class in woodworking will be very helpful. 12. A. Because I am a talent in this art and want to share it with others. B. Because I am interested in it and want to show it to others. C. Because I wonder how to pick materials and how to do it well. 1 / 16

2012年小升初英语模拟试题及参考答案(一)

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2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot 1 its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 2 justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that 3 the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be 4 as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5 by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself 6 to the code of conduct that 7 to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases 8 the question of whether there is still a 9 between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law 10 having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions 11 they would be free to 12 those in power and have no need to 13 political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely 14 . Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social 15 like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it 16 is inescapably political—which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily 17 as unjust. The justices must 18 doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves 19 to the code of conduct. That would make ruling more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, 20 , convincing as law. 1. [A] emphasize [B] maintain [C] modify [D] recognize 2. [A] when [B] lest [C] before [D] unless 3. [A] restored [B] weakened [C] established [D] eliminated 4. [A] challenged [B] compromised [C] suspected [D] accepted 5. [A] advanced [B] caught [C] bound [D] founded 6. [A] resistant [B] subject [C] immune [D] prone 7. [A] resorts [B] sticks [C] loads [D] applies 8. [A] evade [B] raise [C] deny [D] settle 9. [A] line [B] barrier [C] similarity [D] conflict 10. [A] by [B] as [C] though [D] towards 11. [A] so [B] since [C] provided [D] though 12. [A] serve [B] satisfy [C] upset [D] replace 13. [A] confirm [B] express [C] cultivate [D] offer 14. [A] guarded [B] followed [C] studied [D] tied 15. [A] concepts [B] theories [C] divisions [D] conceptions 16. [A] excludes [B] questions [C] shapes [D] controls