大学英语四

1. The old man put meat into the oven to _____ for dinner.

A)bake

B)scorch

C)roast

D)heat

2. Subspecies are _______ by markings on their wings.

A)differentiated

B)departed

C)depreciated

D)distanced

3. Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they?can participate in.

A)conservative

B)content????

C)confident

D)generous

4. Who walks away with most of the booty won’t be decided in lab s or universities.

A)stolen things

B)patent fees

C)profit

D)support

5. Economists expect people’s living standards to continue rising in the decades _____.

A)ahead

B)before

C)forward

D)front

6. Geneticists figure that it is best to protect their turf now and go spelunking around in it later.

A)think

B)count

C)explain

D)disbelieve

7. On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.

A)incident???????

B)event????

C)case

D)affair

8. More than one in four American children are growing up in ___ _ __-parent homes.

A)one

B)alone

C)only

D)single

9. To transcend physical pain gives one the strength to conquer mental agonies.

A)occupy

B)break from

C)overcome

D)take away

10. The children have grown accustomed _____ looking after their grandparents.

A)with

B)to

C)for

D)on

11. “May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?” “I’m sorry. Mr. Williams _______ to a conference long before then.”

A)will have gone

B)had gone??

C)would have gone???

D)has gone

12. During the famine many people ______ eating grass and leaves.

A)had to

B)needed nothing but

C)looked forward to

D)were reduced to

13. He saw the _______ of his face in the mirror.

A)image

B)picture

C)portrait

D)drawing

14. He has been investigated and found blameless.

A)asked

B)examined

C)dismissed

D)instigated

15. John _____ his overcoat.

A)moved

B)removed

C)washed off

D)picked

16. The first thing was to schedule a game with a similar team from a nearby town.

A)begin

B)take place on time

C)alter the date for

D)appoint for a date

17. No one can appreciate the _______ of health until he loses it.

A)break

B)bleak

C)brace

D)bliss

18. I didn’t _______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.

A)assume????

B)suppose?

C)mean??????

D)hope

19. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining?fresh?water is not the least.

A)with which?

B)for which??

C)of which??

D)which

20. Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ______ discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.

A)ban

B)handle

C)investigate

D)list

21. After , I have nothing to be ashamed of.

A)that

B)it

C)all

D)both

22. You will see this product _______ wherever you go.

A)to be advertised

B)advertised??

C)advertise??

D)advertising

23. He smiled, with the ________ that he didn’t believe me.

A)candor

B)honesty

C)implication

D)intention

24. Not until the game had begun _______ at the sports ground.

A)had he arrived?

B)would he have arrived

C)did he arrive??

D)should he have arrived

25. The Renaissance was a(n) __ ___ of unparalleled cultural achievement.

A)time

B)spell

C)instance

D)epoch

26. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television?people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.

A)in which?

B)on which

C)when??????

D)that

27. So many directors _______ , the board meeting had to be put off.

A)were absent

B)been absent

C)had been absent?

D)being absent

28. With e-mail and instant messaging ______ the internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.

A)across

B)through

C)on

D)over

29. The glove suggests that she _____ at the scene of the crime.

A)had been

B)should be

C)be

D)was

30. Washington is a great of great buildings, greenery and monuments.

A)exhibition

B)extravaganza

C)exhaustion

D)extinction

31. Cancellation of the flight _______ many passengers to spend the night at the?airport.

A)resulted??

B)obliged?

C)demanded?????

D)recommended

32. Science has developed no cure _____ envy.

A)in

B)at

C)for

D)of

33. Fred ________ the bag as his by telling what it contained.

A)identified

B)recognized

C)determined

D)admitted

34. Both France and Germany _______ claim to the territory.

A)placed

B)Laid

C)lied

D)put

35. The child has grown quite attached ________ the country life after she spent the vacation with her grandma.

A)with

B)to

C)on

D)down

36. It dawned on us that we were engaged in a sport, not in play.

A)It was clear

B)We came to understand

C)We were forced to believe

D)We were convinced

37. The doctors have _______ the hope to rescue the old man.

A)turned down

B)abandoned

C)refused

D)left

38. Every advance in communications technology is a setback ____ the intimacy of human interaction.

A)at

B)from

C)to

D)for

39. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning _______ the salt bottle.

A)up

B)to

C)on

D)over

40. The ______ American family today has two or three children.

A)mean

B)average

C)level

D)casual

41. The present arrangement was _____ reasonably well.

A)in use

B)proceeded

C)working

D)practical

42. I’ll never forget _______ you for the first time.

A)to meet??

B)meeting???

C)to have met?????

D)having to be meeting

43. She read me a few ______ from her new novel.

A)distracts

B)expects

C)detects

D)extracts

44. Scientists are often considered as sources of great innovations.

A)inventions

B)revolutions

C)gadgets

D)instruments.

45. These are our _____ for doing it.

A)drives

B)motives

C)themes

D)subjects

46. Can you ______ your absence from the class last Saturday?

A)account for

B)excuse

C)examine

D)expand

47. Daylight ______ long in the summer time.

A)lingers

B)stays

C)hovers

D)persists

48. I don’t like the plan. I am going to _____ before it is too late.

A)pull through

B)put through

C)make out

D)pull out

49. Most high school students concede that they are, to some extent, distracted by computer games.

A)admit

B)recognize

C)make a concession

D)grant

50. You _______ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.

A)shouldn’t follow

B)mustn’t follow

C)couldn’t have been following

D)shouldn’t have been following

What does “family” mean to Americans? The traditional American family is a “nuclear family”.

A ##1## family refers to a husband and wife and their children. The ##2## American family today has two or three children (and maybe a few pets). In some cultures, people live close to their ##3## family. Several generations may even live together. In America, only in a few cases does more than one household live ##4## one roof. American values receive a warm welcome in the home. Many homes are ##5## like a democracy. Each family member can have a ##6## .

A sense of equality often exists in American homes. Instead of ##7## Mom and Dad, children may think of them as good friends. Husbands and wives often share household chores. In many cases, a ##8##can enjoy privacy in his or her own bedroom. ##9## an early age, children gain responsibility in handling money. They may receive a weekly ##10## or even work part-time jobs. Often parents give children freedom to make their own decisions. Preschoolers choose what clothes to wear or which toys to buy. Young adults generally make their own choices ##11## what career to pursue and whom to marry. Families in America, like those in every culture, ##12## many problems. Social pressures are breaking apart more and more American homes. ##13## half of the U.S. marriages end in divorce. More than one in four American children are ##14## up in single-parent homes. As a result, many people believe the American family is in ##15##. Even so, there is still reason ##16## hope. Many organizations are working hard to strengthen families. Americans almost ##17## believe that the family is one of the most important parts of life. The ##18##majority also feel that the traditional two-parent family is best for children. They realize that problems in family life in recent years have brought ##19## serious consequences. As a result, more and more people are making their family a

priority. Many women are ##20## their jobs to stay home with their children. Families are going on vacations and outings together. Husbands and wives are making a concentrated effort to keep their marriages solid.

1.

A)nuclear

B)expanded

C)extended

D)nucleus

2.

A)usual

B)average

C)mean

D)common

3.

A)nuclear

B)expanded

C)intended

D)extended

4.

A)beneath

B)underneath

C)under

D)below

5.

A)run

B)worked

C)powered

D)motivated

6.

A)speak

B)tell

C)talk

D)say

7.

A)threatening

B)fearing

C)trembling

D)shivering

8.

A)child

B)boy

C)daughter

D)son

9.

A)Until

B)On

C)From

D)Of

10.

A)permission

B)grant

C)offer

D)allowance

11.

A)with

B)about

C)over

D)of

12.

A)face

B)oppose

C)confront

D)turn

13.

A)More

B)Below

C)Under

D)Over

14.

A)bringing

B)rearing

C)growing

D)leveling

15.

A)trouble

B)risk

C)danger

D)doubt

16.

A)on

B)with

C)for

D)to

17.

A)uniquely

B)unanimously

C)usually

D)ultimately

18.

A)vast

B)wide

C)broad

D)great

19.

A)up

B)upon

C)with

D)about

20.

A)moving

B)turning

C)quitting

D)backing

Because Ireland is an island geographically near the mainland of the United Kingdom, English rulers have fought since the Middle Ages to retain political control over it. Attracted by the lush farmland, English and Scottish landowners settled there, and in time of famine or political unrest, the local workers suffered, while their landlords were cushioned by their wealth. The history of modern Ireland is, in fact, largely a story of antagonism and resentment between the Ireland and their English and Scottish rulers. Since the 1920’s, Ireland has been divided into two parts: Northern Ireland (Ulster) and the Republic of Ireland (Eire). The north is still part of the United Kingdom and is predominantly Protestant; the south is an independent republic and is mainly Catholic. The majority in Ulster accept this political compromise, but the active and mainly Catholic minority are fighting for union with the independent republic of Southern Ireland. The IRA, the Irish Republican Army, have mounted bombing campaigns on military and civil targets in Ulster and England, they have sent letter-bombs to public figures, they have shot fellow Irishmen who support the British or belong to opposing, and now equally militant Protestant groups. As a result of this, the British have stationed an army in Belfast, the IRA have been outlawed, and several of them have spent many years in prison or have died in support of their cause. Whether this level of violence and repression is justifiable, and whether

the violence that could result from political change would be worthwhile are the controversial issues that divide everybody involved.

1. This passage suggests that the central problem is _________.

A)many centuries old

B)about three centuries old

C)about eighty years old

D)a few years old

2. The IRA is _______.

A)part of the British army

B)part of the Ulster police force

C)a group of militant priests

D)a terrorist organization

3. The writer feels that the controversy is about ______.

A)the use of violence

B)political change

C)injustice

D)? freedom

4. The writer’s attitude towards the Irish is ________.

A)intolerant

B)sympathetic

C)aggressive

D)militant

5. The passage is ________.

A)informational

B)descriptive

C)academic

D)literary

Living standards have soared during the twentieth century, and economists expect them to continue rising in the decades ahead. Does that mean that we humans can look forward to increasing happiness? Not necessarily, warns Richard A. Easterlin, an economist at the University of Southern California, in his new book, Growth Triumphant: the Twenty-first Century in Historical Perspective. Easterlin concedes that richer people are more likely to report themselves as being happy than poorer people are. But steady improvements in the American economy have not been accompanied by steady increases in people’s self-assessme nt of their own happiness. “There has been not improvement in average happiness in the United States over almost a half century—a period in which real GDP per capita more than doubled,” Easterlin reports. The explanation for this paradox may be that people become less satisfied over time with a given level of income. In Easterlin’s words: “As incomes rise, the aspiration level does too, and the effect of this increase in aspirations is to vitiate the expected growth in happiness due to higher income.” Money can buy happiness, Easterlin seems to be saying, but only if one’s accounts get bigger and other people aren’t getting more. His analysis helps to explain sociologist Lee Rainwater’s finding that American’s perception of the income “necessary to get along” rose between 1950 and 1986 in the same proportion as actual per capita income. We feel rich if we have more than our neighbors, poor if we have less, and feeling relatively well-off is equated with being happy. Easterlin’s findings challenge psychologist Abraham Maslow’s “hierarchy of wants” as a reliable guide to future human motivation. Maslow suggested that as people’s basic material wants are satisfied they seek to achieve nonmaterial or spiritual goals. But Easterlin’s evidence points to the persiste nce of materialism. “Despite a general level of affluence never before realized in the history of the world,” Easterlin observes, “material concerns in the wealthiest nations today are as pressing as ever and the pursuit of material needs as intense.” The evidence suggests there is no evolution toward higher order goals. Rather, each step upward on the ladder of economic development merely stimulates new economic desires that lead the chase ever onward. Economists are accustomed to deflating the money value of national income by the average level of prices to obtain “real” income. The process here is similar—real income is being deflated by rising material aspiration, in this case to yield essentially constant subjective economic well-being. While it would be pleasant to envisage a world free from the pressure of material want, a more realist projection, based on the evidence, is of a world in which generation after generation thinks it needs only another 10% to 20% more income to be perfectly happy. Needs are limited, but not greed. Science has developed no cure for envy, so our wealth boosts our happiness only briefly while shrinking that of our neighbors. Thus the outlook for the future is gloomy in Easterlin’s view. “The future, then, to which the epoch of

modern economic growth is leading is one of never ending economic growth, a world in which ever growing abundance is matched by ever rising aspirations, a world in which cultural difference is leveled in the constant race to achieve the good life of the material plenty; it is a world founded on belief in science and the power of rational inquiry and in the ultimate capacity of humanity to shape its own destiny. The irony is that in this last respect the lesson of history appears to be otherwise: that there is no choice. In the end, the triumph of economic growth is not a triumph of humanity over material wants; rather, it is the triumph of material wants over humanity.”

6. In his new book, Easterlin concedes that .

A)richer people are happier than poorer people

B)poor people are unlikely to be happy

C)rich people easily become happy

D)people who report themselves as being happy are probably richer people

7. According to Easterlin, what is essential to make people happy?

A)The possession of a large property.

B)A high income necessary to get along.

C)Being relatively well-off.

D)An income equated with one’s capability.

8. The theories of “hierarchy of wants” .

A)serve as a reliable guide to future human motivation

B)were questioned by Easterlin

C)claim materialism outweighs people’s pursuit of spiritual goals

D)insist that spiritual goals be based on material wants

9. “Each step upward on the ladder of economic development merely stimulates new economic desires that lead the chase ever onw ard.” The sentence suggests .

A)the more developed the economy, the higher people’s aspiration level

大学英语(4)全套(含答案)_华东理工大学在线作业

第1题、It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not ___ the time. A、offer B、leave C、afford D、manage 标准答案:C 第2题、To speak English well, ___. A、much practice is needed B、one needs much practice C、much practice is needed by one D、one is needed much practice 标准答案:B 第3题、The material produced in China ___ easily. A、is washed B、washes C、washing D、are washing 标准答案:B 第4题、I am pleased to take ___ to exchange views with you. A、this opportunity B、a chance C、this time D、a period 标准答案:A 第5题、It is required ___ me that I give evidence. A、of B、from C、for D、with 标准答案:A 第6题、Canned foods are ___ with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. A、popular B、welcome C、desirable D、usual 标准答案:A

全国大学英语四级分数计算

全国大学英语四、六级委员会 根据《全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案（试行）》，全国大学英语四、六级考试改革项目组和考试委员会设计了四级考试新题型试测卷，并于2005年6月进行了较大规模的试测。数据分析结果表明，新设计的试题题型和难易度总体上符合要求，但试卷结构需做微调。现就试点阶段的四级考试说明如下。 一、试卷构成和成绩报道 就所测试的语言能力而言，试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成：1）听力理解；2）阅读理解；3）完型填空或改错；4）写作和翻译。 听力理解部分分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。 阅读理解部分分值比例为35%；其中仔细阅读部分（Reading in Depth）25%，快速阅读部分（Skimming and Scanning）10%。仔细阅读部分分为：a）选择题型的篇章阅读理解；b）篇章层次的词汇理解（Banked Cloze）或短句问答（Short Answer Questions）。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用多项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。 写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%；其中写作部分（Writing）15%，翻译部分（Translation）5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等；翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。 具体比例搭配如下： 作文15％（有14分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分四个档次，用时30分钟）快速阅读10％(7个判断题每个1％，3个填空题也是1％，单词拼写错误不给分，用时15分钟) 听力35％（短对话8个，每个1％，长对话8个，每个1％，短文10个，每个1％，填词7个，每个0.5％，3个句子分别为2％，2％，2.5％。用时35分钟）篇章阅读20％+词汇阅读5％（传统阅读10个，一个2％，选词阅读10％，一个0.5％。用时25分钟） 完型填空10％（20个小题，一题0.5％。用时15分钟） 翻译5％（一题1％。用时5分钟） 试点阶段的四级考试各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例如表1所示： 表1：试点阶段的四级考试各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例 试卷构成测试内容测试题型比例 听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择35% 长对话多项选择 听力短文短文理解多项选择 多项选择复合式听写 阅读理解仔细阅读理解篇章阅读理解多项选择35% 篇章词汇理解选词填空 快速阅读理解是非判断+句子填空或其他 完型填空或改错完型填空或改错多项选择或错误辨认并改正10% 写作和翻译写作短文写作20%

新视野大学英语第四版课后练习答案--翻译52294

Unit1 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。（other than） The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦（may have done） Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。（justify sth. by）Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。（remain true to） We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能会成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。（discount；be true to） Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。（accuse sb. of sth） They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。 2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。 3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。 4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。 5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。 unit 2 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。（if…had+past participle，would+have+past participle） If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。（it is a possibility to）She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3. 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。（go along） I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。（find one’s way into） As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打晕，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。（make up）

《大学英语(四)0004》18秋在线作业2

川大《大学英语(四)0004》18春在线作业2 1、D 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、D 一、单选题共40题，80分 1、Regardless of how hard she tried, Jennie couldn’t figure out what her boyfriend thought. A珍妮努力的想都想不出她的男朋友在想什么。 B珍妮想的多么努力啊，但是还是揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。 C尽管珍妮很努力，但是还是不明白她的男朋友在想什么。 D不管珍妮如何努力，都揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。 正确答案是：D 2、— Do you prefer tea or coffee? — _______ AMilk. BYes, I like tea. CCoffee, please. DNone. 正确答案是：C 3、When Susan and I _______ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together. Acompiled Bgathered

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