绝版轴承术语英汉互译资料

ring bearing (slewving bearing)回转支承轴承即转盘轴承
adapter bearing带固接套的轴承
adjustable bearing可调轴承
adjustable cone colter bearing圆犁刀的可调式锥形轴承
aerostatic bearing空气静力轴承
agate bearing玛瑙轴承
air journal bearing气体轴承
air lubricated thrust bearing空气润滑止推轴承
aligning bearing(直线)对位轴承
alkaline-friction bearing抗磨轴承
allowable bearing容许支承力
all-rubber type bearing全胶式轴承。全
轴承
aluminum base bearing铝基合金轴承
aluminum-tin bearing铝锡合金轴承
angular ball bearing径向止推滚珠轴承
angular contact ball bearing角面接触滚珠轴承，向心止推滚珠轴

angular contact journal bearing角面接触轴颈轴承
annular ball bearing向心球轴承，径向滚珠轴承
annular contact thrust ball bearing推力向心球轴承
antenna bearing(电磁)
方位
antifriction thrust bearing减磨推力轴承，减磨止推轴承
antithrust bearing止推轴承
asymmetrical roller bearing非对称滚子轴承
axial bearing支撑轴承，止推轴承
axial thrust bearing轴向推力轴承
axle box bearing轴箱轴承
azimuth bearing方位
babbit metal (cast) bearing(
)巴氏合金轴承
babbit-lined bearing巴氏合金衬套轴承，衬巴氏合金的轴承
back bearing反象限角，后轴承，反方位(炮)
back-to-back duplex bearing成对双联轴承(外圈宽端面相对)
ball bearing滚珠轴承
ball collar thrust bearing滚珠环止推轴承，滚珠环推力轴承
ball journal bearing球颈轴承
ball thrust bearing止推滚珠轴承
barrel bearing圆筒轴承
base bearing主轴承，底轴承，基轴承
bellbearing钟杆推力轴承，小钟杆平球架，炉钟杠杆
bevel pinion front bearing小锥
前[后]轴承
big-end bearing大端轴承
blade bearing刃型支承
block bearing支承轴承，止推轴承
boring bar bearing镗杆轴承
box bearing空转轴承
bracket bearing托架轴承
bushing bearing衬套轴承
cageless rolling bearing无保持架轴承
camshaft bearing凸轮轴轴承
center bearing下心盘,下心盘支承面;中心支承
centring spring rod bearing调准簧杆轴承
ceramic bearing
轴承
check bearing检验方位,检验轴承
circular unidirectional thrust bearing环状单向推力轴承
closed-type bearing密闭形轴承
clutch release bearing离合器分离轴承
collar (thrust) bearing环形止推轴承
combination bearing组合轴承
commutator side bearing整流子侧支座
composite bearing多层轴瓦,复合轴承
compressed air bearing压缩空气轴承,压气轴承
concentric adjustable bearing同心调整轴承
conical bearing圆锥轴承
corrugated bearing梳状轴承,槽形轴承
countershaft gear bearing副轴齿轮轴承
crank(ed) bearing
轴承,曲柄轴承,连杆轴承
cross head holt bearing十字头销轴承
cross head pin bearing十字头销轴承
cryogenic bearing低温轴承
cup-and-cone

bearing对开径向上止推轴承
cutter bearing滚刀轴承
declutch shaft bearing离合器操纵轴承,分离轴轴承
diamond bearing
轴承
die cast bearing模铸轴承
differential drive pinion cage bearing差速器主小齿轮轴承罩
differential side bearing差速器壳轴承
disk bearing圆盘轴承
disk harrow bearing圆盘耙轴承
distributor upper bearing配电器上轴承
double bearing双列轴承
double shield bearing双(护)罩轴承
double thrust bearing双止推轴承
double-row angular contact ball bearing双列向心推力球轴承
double-row ball journal bearing双列径向滚珠轴承
double-row radial ball bearing双列向心球轴承
double-row radial spherical roller bearing双列向心鼓面滚子

double-row self-aligning spherical roller
bearing双列向心球面滚子轴承(自动调心型)
drag link bearing
支座
drive end bearing主动端轴承,驱动端轴承
drive pinion cone bearing主动小齿轮锥形轴承
drive shaft bearing主动轴轴承
drop-hanger bearing悬挂轴承
drum roller bearing鼓形滚柱轴承
dry bearing干轴承
duplex bearing双轴承
duplex ball bearing成对双联向心推力球轴承
dynamo bearing
轴承
elastically yielding bearing弹性退让轴承
elliptical bearing椭圆形轴承
enclosed tubular bearing密封套管轴承(属于油浴润滑式轴承)
end journal bearing端枢轴承
end shield bearing机油滤清器内盖头轴承
end thrust bearing止推轴承
end-mounted bearing(耙组)两端安装的轴承
engine thrust ball bearing止推滚珠轴承
established line bearing非标准轴承
expansion bearing活动支承,温度)伸胀支承
expansive end bearing of bridge活动桥支座
fabric bearing夹布胶木轴承
fan end thrust ball bearing
端止推滚球轴承
fan shaft bearing风扇轴轴承
Ferro porit bearing渗硫铁系含油轴承
filling slot type bearing填槽式轴承
film bearing油膜轴承
film lubrication bearing油膜轴承,液体摩擦轴承
fixed-type bearing固定轴承
flange bearing带
轴承
flanged cup bearing外环凸缘轴承
flexible bearing挠性轴承
floating bush bearing浮动衬套轴承
flood-lubricated bearing液体摩擦轴承,油膜轴承
fluid bearing液压轴承
fluid-film bearing流体膜轴承
footstep bearing立轴承
fore bearing前轴承
fork bearing叉轴承
forward bearing前象限角
four-row tapered roller bearing四列圆锥滚柱轴承
free end bearing活动支承,自由支承
friction bearing滑动轴承
friction thrust bearing摩擦止推轴承
front main bearing前主轴承
fulcrum bearing支承
full-journal bearing全围式滑动轴承
type rubber bearing整体模制式橡胶轴承
gas-lubricated bearing气体润滑轴承
gear shaft roller bearing齿轮轴滚柱轴承
globe bearing球面轴承
graphite bearing
板(离合器分离的),石墨轴承
graphite-containing bearing含石墨的轴承
graphited oilless bearing石墨润滑的无油轴承
gravity s

ide bearing重力复原旁承
grid bearing坐标(网)方位
grinding wheel bearing砂轮轴承
groove ball bearing带沟球轴承
guardbearing动力输出轴的)护罩轴承
gudgeon pin bearing
销轴承,耳轴销轴承
guide bearing导向轴承,导引轴承,定向轴承,导引方位角
guide spindle bearing导轴轴承
gunmetal bearing炮铜轴承
half-and-haif bearing半轴承无盖轴承
hanging bearing吊挂轴承
hardwood bearing硬木轴承
head bearing止端轴承
heavy-duty bearing重载轴承
hydrodynamic journal bearing液体动压轴承,油膜轴承
hydrostatic bearing静压轴承
idler shaft bearing空转轴轴承
inclined bearing(倾)斜轴承,斜支承
inner bearing内轴承
intermediate bearing中间轴承
jack shaft bearing曲柄轴轴承
jewel
bearing宝石轴承
Jordan bearing推力套筒轴承
journal bearing经向轴承
kick-starter bearing冲式起动器的曲柄轴承
kingpin bearing凸轮止推回转轴承,止推销轴承,止推枢轴承,中心(转
)轴承
knife-edge bearing刃形支承,刃支承,刀口承
knuckle bearing铰式支座,球形支座,关节轴承
labyrinth bearing迷宫轴承,曲径式密封轴承
laminated bearing夹布胶木轴承,层压轴承
leading -screw bearing传动
轴承
lignumvitae bearing层压胶木轴承
locating bearing止推轴承,定位轴承
lock nut bearing锁紧螺帽座
longitudinal wall hanger bearing墙托架轴承
long-path bearing远距离方位
lower bearing下轴承
lower half bearing轴承下瓦
lubed-for-life bearing永久润滑轴承(即橡胶轴承)
lubri-seal bearing阻油环轴承
magnetic bearing磁向位,磁方位
magnetic thrust bearing磁性推力轴承
main bearing主轴承
main rod bearing主杆轴承
mainshaft bearing主轴轴承
maintenance-free bearing自润滑轴承
mechanical bearing轴承(总称)
midship shaft bearing中间轴轴承
miniature bearing微型轴承,超小型轴承
molded-fabric bearing(
)模制纤维轴承
motor support bearing电动机支承轴承
movable bearing活动支承
multi-roll bearing滚针轴承
multirow bearing多列轴承
multipart bearing弓形轴承,扇形轴承
multiple-groove bearing多油槽轴承
neck bearing中间轴承
needle bearing滚针轴承
needle(type) roller bearing滚针轴承
noise-free bearing低噪声轴承
nonfilling slot type bearing无滚珠槽的滚动轴承
non-locating bearing浮动轴承,不定位轴承
non-porous bearing无孔轴承
oil film bearing油膜轴承
oil flooded bearing油膜轴承,液体摩擦轴承
oil-bath type bearing油浴润滑式轴承
oilless bearing不加油轴承自动润滑轴承石墨润滑轴承，含油轴承
oil-retaining bearing含油轴承
open spindle bearing开式锭子轴承
oscillating bearing关节轴承
oscillating journal bearing摆动轴径轴承
outboard bearing外置轴承
parallel bearing滑动轴承
parallel-roller bearing平行滚柱轴承
partial bearing半轴承
partial journal bearing半围轴承

(轴瓦在180°范围内包围着轴颈
)
pedestal bearing支承轴承
pendulum bearing钟摆轴承
pin rocker bearing铰接支座,圆柱枢轴摆动轴承
pinion bearing小齿轮轴承
piston pin bearing活塞销轴承
pivot bearing枢轴承,摆动支座,中心(轴尖)支承,立式止推轴承
plain-and -ball bearing滑动与滚动组合轴承
plane bearing平面轴承
plummer block bearing架座,止推轴承
pneumatic bearing空气轴承
pocket bearing油盘轴承
porous bearing多孔轴承
powdiron bearing多孔铁轴承,粉未铁轴承
power take-off lever bearing动力输出轴轴承
preloaded bearing预紧轴承
prelubricated bearing预(加)润滑[油密封]轴承,一次润滑轴承
pressure-feed air bearing静压空气轴承
pressure-loaded bearing承压轴承
proper bearing紧密接触轴承
pump bearing泵轴承
quill bearing滚针轴承
radial journal bearing径向轴承,支持轴承,轴颈轴承
radial spherical roller bearing径向球形滚柱轴承
radial-thrust bearing径向止推轴承
rail bearing轨枕,轨承,轨底支承面
rear bearing后轴承(
)
rigid type bearing刚性支承点,刚性支承面非自位滚动轴承
rim bearing轮缘座,环承
ring-oiled sleeve bearing油环润滑式滑动轴承;油环式滑动轴承
rocker bearing桥架)摇轴支座; (桁架)伸缩支座
rod bearing杆轴承
roller bearing滚柱轴承
roller step bearing滚柱止推轴承
rolling-contact bearing滚动接触轴承
rotating journal bearing转动轴颈轴承
round bearing转动件轴承
rubber bearing橡胶轴承
sealed roller bearing密封式滚子轴承
sector gear bearing扇形齿轮轴承
segmental bearing弓形轴承,弧形轴承,分片互轴承,轴瓦块轴承
self-acting air bearing动压空气轴承
self-aligning bearing球面轴承,自位轴承
self-setting bearing多向调整轴承
shafting bearing轴承
shell bearing轴承壳
shifting bearing活动支座
shock absorber bearing
座
side rod bearing边杆轴承
single plate ball bearing单垫片滚珠轴承
single row angular contact ball bearing单列向心推力球轴承
single row cylindrical roller bearing单列短圆柱滚子轴承
single shield bearing单罩轴承
single thrust bearing单向推力轴承,单向止推轴承
single-row bearing单列轴承
single-row separable ball bearing分离型向心推力球轴承
single-row tapered roller bearing单列圆锥滚子轴承
sintered metal bearing烧结
轴承
sleeve bearing套筒轴承,滑动轴承
slewing bearing旋转枢轴轴承
slide bearing滑动轴承
sliding double bearing滑动复式轴承
snap-ring bearing开口环轴承
snap-ring ball bearing(在负荷端)带止动垫圈的滚珠轴承
solid journal bearing整体轴颈轴承
solid roller bearing实心滚子轴承,整体滚柱轴承
special guide bearing特种导承
spherical bearing球面轴承,球形支座,球面支承
spherical roller thrust bearing推力球面滚子轴承
spigot bearing导向轴承,

轴承，小载荷轴承,轻载轴承，插口轴承
spindle bolt bearing心轴螺栓轴承
spiral roller bearing螺旋(式)滚子轴承
spot contact bearing滚珠轴承
spring plank bearing摇枕吊轴
sprocket shaft bearing链轮轴轴承
square-bore ball bearing方(轴)孔滚珠轴承
squeeze film bearing(挤)压(油)膜轴承
starter main shaft bearing
主轴轴承
steady bearing支撑轴承(防止长轴摆动)
steep angle bearing大锥角滚柱轴承
steering gear worm thrust bearing转向蜗杆止推轴承
steering knuckle thrust bearing转向关节主动轴承
steering worm bearing转向蜗杆轴承
steering worm sector bearing转向器扇形蜗轮轴承
step bearing立式止推轴承,
轴承,阶式止推轴承
straight roller bearing普通滚柱轴承
stuffing box bearing填料压盖轴承,密封轴承
suspension bearing吊轴承
swing bearing摆动支座,摆锤支座
swivel bearing旋转轴承
taper-bore cylindrical-roller bearing 锥孔圆柱滚子轴承
taper-roller bearing锥形滚柱轴承
textolite bearing夹布胶木轴承
thermo-expansion compensation angular ball bearing热胀

thrust bearing推力轴承,止推轴承推力座
tin-copper-graphite bearing青铜石墨轴承
tip bearing枢轴承,枢支座
toe bearing立式止推轴承
top bearing上盖(顶盖)轴承
Torrington needle bearing(无内座圈的)冲压外座圈滚针轴承
torsion bearing抠转轴承
transverse bearing径向轴承
truck side bearing(机车的)下旁承,底板,镶板,闸瓦托
trunnion bearing耳轴承
tumbler bearing铰式支座,摆动支座(轴承)
two-direction self-aligning ball thrust
bearing双球面止推滚珠轴承,自调止推滚珠轴承
two-piece bearing对开轴承,拼合轴承,可调轴承
two-point bearing二点交叉定位
uncoupling lever shaft bearing互钩
杆轴承
universal-joint cross bearing万向接头轴承
universal-joint needle bearing万向节针式轴承
upper bearing上轴承,上轴瓦
upper center crankshaft bearing曲轴主轴承上中轴瓦
water lubricated bearing水润滑轴承
water pump shaft bearing
轴轴承
water-sealed bearing防水轴承
weight-carrying roller bearing径向滚柱轴承
wheel bearing轮轴轴承
wick-lubricated bearing油渑润滑轴承
winch worm shaft bearing绞车蜗杆轴承
wire race ball bearing钢丝滚道球轴承
wooden bearing木制轴承
worm bearing蜗杆轴承
worm shaft roller conical bearing蜗杆锥棍轴承
worm thrust bearing蜗杆止推轴承
wrist-pin bearing十字头销衬套,活塞销衬套
滚动轴承 rolling bearing
在支承负荷和彼此相对
的零件间作滚动运动的轴承，它包括有滚道
可用于承受径向、轴向或径向与轴

2. 单列轴承 single row bearing
具有一列滚动体的滚动轴承。
3. 双列轴承 double row bearing
具有两列滚动体的滚动轴承。
4. 多列轴承 multi-row bearing
具有多于两列的滚动体，承受

同一方向负荷的滚动轴承，最好是指出列
"四列向心圆柱滚子轴承"。
5. 满装滚动体轴承 full complement bearing
无保持架的轴承，每列滚动体周向间的间隙总和小于滚动体的直径并尽

6. 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing
公称接触角大于0°而小于90°的滚动轴承。
7. 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
一滚道是球面形的，能适应两滚道轴心线间的角偏差及角运动的轴

8. 可分离的轴承 separable bearing
具有可分离部件的滚动轴承。
9. 不可分离轴承 non-separable bearing
在最终装配后，轴承套圈均不能任意自由分离的滚动轴承。
注：对于不同方法分离零件的轴承，例如有双半套圈（02、01、08）的

10. 英制轴承 inch bearing
原设计时外形尺寸及公差以英制单位表示的滚动轴承。
11. 开型轴承 open bearing
无防尘盖及
的滚动轴承。
密封圈轴承 sealed bearing
一面或两面装有密封圈的滚动轴承。
13. 防尘盖轴承 shielded bearing
一面或两面装有防尘盖的滚动轴承。
14. 闭型轴承 capped bearing
带有一个或两个密封圈，一个或两个防尘盖及一个密封圈和一个防尘盖

15. 予润滑轴承 prelubricated bearing
制造厂已经充填
的滚动轴承。
16. 仪器精密轴承 instrument precision bearing
仪器专用的滚动轴承。
17. 组配轴承 matched bearing
配成一对或一组的滚动轴承。
（二）向心轴承
1. 向心轴承 radial bearing
主要用于承受径向负荷的滚动轴承，其公称接触角在0°到45°之间，
保持架的滚动体。
2. 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing
公称接触角为0°的向心滚动轴承。
3. 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
公称接触角大于0°到45°的向心滚动轴承。
4. 外球面轴承 insert bearing
有外球面和带锁紧件的宽内圈的向心滚动轴承。主要供简单的
使

5. 锥孔轴承 tapered bore bearing
内圈有锥孔的向心滚动轴承。
6. 凸缘轴承 flanged bearing
在其一个套圈上，一般是外圈或圆锥外圈上有外径向凸缘的向心滚动轴

滚轮（滚动）轴承 track roller (rolling bearing)
有厚截面外圈的向心滚动轴承，作为轮子在导轨上滚动，例如凸轮
。
8. 挡圈型滚轮（滚动）轴
yoke type track roller (rolling bearing)
装有一对平挡圈的滚轮滚动轴承。
9. 万能组配轴承 universal matching bearing
任意选择一套或多套相同的向心滚动轴承一起使用时，可以得到予先对

（三）推力轴承
1. 推力轴承 thrust bearing
主要用于承受轴向负荷的滚动轴承，

其公称接触角大于45°到90，基

2. 轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
公称接触角为90°的推力轴承。
3. 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
公称接触角大于45°但小于90°的推力滚动轴承。
4. 单向推力轴承 single direction thrust bearing
只能在一个方向承受轴向负荷的推力滚动轴承。
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
可在两个方向承受轴向负荷的推力滚动轴承。
6. 双列双向推力轴
double row double-direction thrust bearing
有两列滚动体的双向推力滚动轴承，每列只在一个方向承受轴向负

7. 直线(运动)轴承 linear(motion)bearing
两滚道在滚动方向上有相对直线运动的滚动轴承。
（四）球轴承
1. 球轴承 ball bearing
滚动体是球的滚动轴承。
2. 向心球轴承 radial ball bearing
滚动体是球的向心滚动轴承。
3. 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
每个套圈均具有横截面大约为球的周长三分之一的连续沟型滚道的向

4. 装填槽球轴承 filling slot ball bearing
在沟型球轴承每个套圈的一个挡边上装填槽，以便能装填更多的

5. 锁口球轴承 counterbored ball bearing
外圈的一个挡边全部或部分去掉的沟型球轴承。
6. 三点接触球轴
three point comtact ball bearing
单列角接触球轴承当受纯径向负荷时，每个受负荷的球与一沟道有两点
而与另一沟道有一点接触。受纯轴向负荷时，每个球与每一沟道只有一点

7. 四点接触球轴
four point contact ball bearing
单列角接触球轴承，当受纯径向负荷时，每个受负荷的球与两个沟道各

推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
滚动体是球的推力滚动轴承。
9. 单列双向推力球轴
single row double-directino thrust ball bearing
接触角大于45°的四点接触球轴承。
10. 双排单向推力球轴
doubel row single-direction thrust ball bearing
具有双排球的同心滚道且承受相同方向负荷的单向推力球轴

（五）滚子轴承
1. 滚子轴承 roller bearing
滚动体是滚子的滚动轴承。
2. 向心滚子轴承 radial roller bearing
滚动体是滚子的向心滚动轴承。
3. 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
滚动体是圆柱滚子的向心滚动轴承。
4. 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
滚动体是圆锥滚子的向心滚动轴承。
5. 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing
滚动体是滚针的向心滚动轴承。
6.
外圈滚针轴
drawn cup needle roller bearing
薄钢板冲压（拉伸）外圈向心滚针轴承，其一端封闭或

两端敞开，经常

7. （凸）球面滚子轴承 convex roller bearing
滚动体是凸球面滚子的向心滚动轴承。
8. 凹面滚子轴承 concave roller bearing

9. 球面滚子轴承 spherical roller bearing
滚动体是凸球面或凹面滚子的调心向心滚动轴承。有凸度球面滚子的轴