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必修一Unit 1知识总结

必修一Unit 1知识总结
必修一Unit 1知识总结

必修一Unit1知识梳理

一.基础知识

1. do the/a survey 做调查

2. go on holiday 去度假

3. walk the dog 遛狗

4. pay the bill 付账单

5. cheat in the exam 考试作弊

6. make a list of = list 列…的清单

7. grow/be crazy about 对…狂热

8. stay awake 醒着

9. should have done本应该做(而实际上未做)

10. happen to be/do / be doing / have done= It happens that—clause

11. add up: 把…加起来add up to:加起来总计; (引申)所有这一切说明

add to:增加,增添(困难、快乐等抽象名词)add …to…:把…加到…上add that: 补充说,又说

12. get sth. done

(1)某事让别人做get one’s hair cut (2)遭遇get one’s wallet stolen

get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事get sb. / sth. doing 使…(动)起来/ 运转起来

13. upset sb/the milk/the plan be upset about/at sth. 对…感到难过/烦恼

14. ignore sb/one’s advice

15. calm (…) down keep / remain calm in face of danger a calm sea

keep calm(保持冷静)/silent(保持沉默)/quiet(保持安静)/still(一动不动)

16. have to-----don’t have to,have got to------haven’t got to.

17. be concerned about/关心,担心,挂念

be concerned with与…有关(主要用于书、演讲等)

as far as sb. / sth. is concerned 就…而言

concerning prep. 有关,关于 a book concerning environment

18. go through hardships/the papers/the forest/the work/the money

The law/The bill went through.

19. make sb./ sth.+ n /adj. /do/done

make her diary her best friend make oneself heard/understood

20. hide(hid, hidden)find sb. hidden behind the door hide away 躲藏起来

21. set down the details/the bag/the passengers

22. have something/nothing/a lot to do with sth. 与…有/没有/有很大关系

23.keep + sb. /sth. + doing / done / adj. 使…处于… 状态

keep sb. waiting/ the door locked/open

24. on purpose/by design 故意地

偶然地,意外地for/with the purpose of …为了…的目的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed6497827.html,e into power / be in power /take power 上台执政/当权

turn on the power / the power failure停电/a power plant 电厂

cf: power / energy / force/ strength.

26. find it hard / difficult to make friends with sb. 发现和某人交朋友很困难

have(there be ) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth在(做)…上遇到麻烦/困难

27. get along / on (well / nicely / badly) with sb./sth. 与某人相处;进展(常用进行时)

28. be/ get tired of (be sick of / be bored with /be fed up with ) 对…厌烦

be/ get tired from 因…疲倦

29. pack (sth) up 将(…)装箱打包

30.fall in love with sb. / sth. (动作) be in love with sb. / sth. (状态)

31.settle down定居;平静下来,安下心来settle down in London/to one’s work

32. (1)recover from a bad cold/ the shock / an economic crisis

(2)recover oneself恢复健康,苏醒过来,重新站稳

33. advice: UN a piece of advice follow / take one’s advice ask for one’s advice

34. exactly adv. (答语中)确实如此;确切地,精确地;正好

Not exactly. 未必是,不完全是

35. be grateful to sb. for sth. / that-clause

I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.

36.(1)

join the Party / army / League / the club / United Nations

join sb. Why not join us?

join sb. in sth./ doing sth. join sb. in the discussion

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加(机构、体)

参团

(2)join in 参加,加入(活动)

参加正在进行的活动,如谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏,也可不加宾语。

(3)take part in 参加群众性的活动,起积极作用, 无宾语不加in.

(4)attend the meeting /lecture /wedding/funeral /church/ school / Beijing University 出席,参加,上学

二.课文重点句子

1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

3. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.

4. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.

5.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

6. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.

7. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.

8. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. It was the first time i n a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…

9.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

三.单元考点经典句子背诵

1. Your friend comes to school very upset.

2. The long trip is too much for the old lady.

3. Mutton disagrees with me.

What he said disagrees with what he did.

4. A series of films about him has come out.

Three series of papers are handed out to the students..

5.

W ith so much work to do, he felt worried.

With all his homework done, he felt at ease.

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With the old man leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the place.? With the old man to lead the way, we are sure to get there in time.

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6. We started out early

in order to / so as to / to catch the first bus./

so that / in order that we could catch the first bus.

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In order to/To catch the first bus, we started out early.

We start out early in order not to miss the first bus.

7. 这是我第一次来这儿.

This/It is the first time that I have been here.

8. 珍真的不知道她的钱在什么地方被偷了.

Jane really doesn't know where it was that she had her money stolen.

9. 真奇怪,他这次考试竟然没有及格.

It's strange that he should have failed in this exam.

10. 俗话说得好:诚实为上策.

As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."

11. 这是一个我们应该关注的问题.

This is such a problem as we should pay attention to.

12. 我们将作进上步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论.

We'll have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.

13. 进入这所大学以后,他对计算机很感兴趣.

After entering the university, he became interested in computers.

14. 直到被送入手术间时,他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性.

He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic roles until he was sent into the room of operation.

It was not until he was sent into the room of operation that he knew the importance of obeying the traffic.

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