2021届高考英语牛津译林版话题专项训练(二十)

2021高考英语牛津译林版话题专项训练（二十）

一：话题回归

Like most electrical technology, TV is always evolving. The first public TV broadcast 1._____(make) the USA in 1925. Three years 2._____ (late), regular public broadcasting followed. 3.______ the color TV was first constructed in 1928, it was after over 4 decades that more color TVs than black-and-white TVs were being used. After 1962, Satellites allow TV4.______(broadcast) over vast distances. They also make TV5._____( access) to people who live far away from cities.

The evolution of sound 6.______(device) started with Edison’s first recording of 7._____ human voice on his recorder player in 1877,8._____ used round tubes to record on and had to be wound up by hand. It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began 9.____ (use) plastic tapes instead of the steel or paper ones. From 1982 on, the CDs using digital technology were made available. And the DVD is now the standard for recording and playing back vedio.

However, technology is changing 10_______(fast) than most people can keep pace with. Who can foresee what the future will bring.

改错

In the USA, there is a famous Christian group who drive carriages instead cars and don’t use TVs, refrigerators and personally telephones. It’s assumed that the Amish must have religious reasons, but it is not true. The

fact is that no matter whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish get together but discuss the advantages and disadvantages. And as the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they are opposed to have telephones in their houses. It is convenient for most people to communicate through telephones but maybe the Amish have a valid opinion. First of all, there is nothing important about being together and sharing life that can’t be found through telephone wire. Secondly, no matter what the circumstance are, while the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. In addition, real relationships were often sacrificed and the personal peace is destroyed.

二：词汇句式训练

Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e66515699.html,estone n.

2.sacrifice v.

3.revolutionary adj.

4.bilateral cooperation

5.international adj.

6.population n.

7.administration n.

8.authority n.

9.sharing economy

10.sustainable growth

Ⅱ.基础词汇汉译英

1. n.象征

2. n.趋势;倾向

3. n.信号,暗号

4. adj.联邦的

5. v.传播;扩散

6. n.& vt.命令

Ⅲ.核心词汇变中记

1. n.雄心,野心;抱负→ adj.有雄心壮志的,费力的

2. adj.移动的→ n.移动性

3. adj.外国的→ n.外国人,外地人

4. adj.紧急的;急迫的→ n.紧急,急迫→adv.紧急地,急迫地

5. n. 安全,保护措施→ v. 使安全,保护

6. v.宣布;宣称→ n.宣布,公告→adj.公然的,公开宣

Ⅳ.主题短语大盘点

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e66515699.html,mit 全心全意投入……

2.be determined 决心做……

3.make contributions 为……做贡献

4.have a gift /be gifted有着……的天赋

5.set a good example 给……树立好榜样

6.fight 与……作斗争

7.the public公众,群众

8. the truth 说实话

9.depend/rely 依靠,相信

10.in favor 有利于;支持

Ⅴ.主题词汇句中练

1.在全球经济严重衰退期间,美国经济处于混乱状态时,他担任此职位。

He at a time when the American economy

was ,in the midst of a severe global recession.

2.在这个位置,他强调了英国海军的现代化,并建立了皇家海军航空服务。

In this position he modernization of British

Navy and the Royal Navy Air Service.

3.约翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪是一位具有未来愿景的人,曾担任美国第35任总

统。

A man with a futuristic vision,John Fitzgerald Kennedy

4.尽管肯尼迪支持种族融合和公民权利,但他最初并没有做太多事情来解决这个

问题。

Kennedy supported racial integration

and ,he did not do much to solve the issue

initially.

5.直到1963年,肯尼迪才启动了民权立法。(强调句)

It was only in 1963 .

三：阅读训练

A

What’s On?

Print Your Voice

We all know what our voice sounds like but what does it look like? How can the science of our voice be turned into art? Join us at the Print Your Voice workshop where your voice will be turned into personalized jewellery.Step into a special room to explore the soundwaves of your voice and create an individualized recording,saying whatever you like.Each visitor will then turn a blank silver pendant (饰坠) into a unique piece of art with the soundwaves of your recording.Suitable for ages 15+.

Date:Sunday 13 August,10:00 am-1:00 pm & 2:00 pm-5:00 pm.

Address:Powerhouse Museum,Harris Street,Ultimo

Tickets:Adults $50,Teens (ages 15-17) $45

Tel:92170222

Making Your Future

Discover Western Sydney University’s Maker Space and work through a 3D project in this hands-on workshop.See how 3D printing works and create your future just with the technology! Suitable for ages 16 and over.

Date:Thursday 17 August,2:30 pm-6:00 pm.

Address:Maker Space,Building Z,Western Sydney University

Tickets:Free with booking

Tel:47360389

Learn to Code with Robotics

Robots have become our close friends.In this workshop you’ll learn to write computer programs with them as you mix playing with learning.You will have the opportunity to use their creative minds to program basic robotic behaviors.Suitable for ages 13 and over.

Date:Saturday 19 August,10:00 am-1:00 pm.

Address:Canva Offices,2 Lacey St,Surry Hills

Tickets:$15

Tel:21791713

Science of Cake

Join scientist Subha Nasir Ahmad in a chat about some of the science of baking and see a cake-decorating show using techniques drawn from science.Pick up tips and tricks to improve your baking game as you observe an expert in action make a Sunny Bakehouse Cake.Suitable for ages 16+.

Date:Saturday 19 August,9:00 am-12:00 pm.

Address:Thrive 360,706/2 Huntley St,Alexandria

Tickets:$50

Tel:33892391

1.What can you get if you visit Powerhouse Museum on 13 August?

A.A small lovely robot.

B.A 3D printed recording.

C.A Sunny Bakehouse Cake.

D.A piece of personalized jewellery.

2.What can visitors do when they attend Making Your Future?

A.Play with robots.

B.Have a free lunch.

C.Experience 3D printing.

D.Meet Subha Nasir Ahmad.

3.What number could you call if you’re interested in computer programming?

A.92170222.

B.47360389.

C.21791713.

D.33892391.

4.What do the four activities have in common?

A.All are teenagers-targeted.

B.All are science-related.

C.All charge for admission.

D.All take place on the weekend.

B

Kath Walker is a very important figure in Queensland history.She was a leading Australian poet,writer,political activist,artist and educator.Kath grew up on North Stradbroke Island;she left school and home at 13 to work as a maid in Brisbane.

During World War Two Kath volunteered to serve in the Australian Women’s Army Service.She had to return to domestic service work to support her young sons when her marriage ended in the 1950s.

Kath had a lifelong commitment to advancing civil rights and improving the lives of her people.She was a leading member of Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) organisations that demanded Constitutional change to end state control over Aboriginal people.

This hard fought campaign resulted in the history making 1967 Referendum (公投).Australians voted to include the Aboriginal people in the census (人口普查) and to ensure they were covered by Commonwealth laws.

In the 1950s Kath also became interested in poetry.She joined the Realist Writer’s Group where she was encouraged to publish her work.Her first collection,We Are Going,was published in 1964 selling over 10,000 copies.

Determined to lift the Aboriginal people out of suffering,Kath later moved back to Stradbroke Island to become an educator and cultural guardian for her people.She founded the Noonuccal-Nughie Education and Cultural Centre at her home,Moongalba.

In the 1970s Kath travelled across Australia and the world on lecture tours to raise awareness of the disadvantage experienced by her people.

Kath continued to be a successful writer.She wrote a series of books for young readers recreating the stories she learned as a young girl,starting with Stradbroke Dreamtime (1972).She saw young people as the hope of the future with thousands visiting the centre at North Stradbroke during the final decades of her life.

In 1987 Kath changed her name to Oodgeroo Noonuccal.Oodgeroo continued to work for her people up to her death.She died at her home on Stradbroke Island on 16 September 1993.She will be remembered for her pioneering poetry and her important role in Australian political life.

5.Why did Kath go to Brisbane at the age of 13?

A.To take a job.

B.To learn writing.

C.To join the army.

D.To get involved in politics.

6.What do we know about the Aboriginal people before 1967?

A.They had no interest in the census.

B.They didn’t know what a referendum was.

C.They were covered by Commonwealth laws.

D.They were not included in Australia’s population.

7.What can we learn about We Are Going?

A.It’s basically a novel.

B.It contains different poems.

C.It sold over 10,000 copies in 1964.

D.It was published by the Realist Writer’s Group.

8.What drew Kath back to Stradbroke Island?

A.Natural scenery.

B.Family members.

C.Outside pressure.

D.Inner responsibility.

参考答案

Ⅰ

.阅读词汇英译汉里程碑

牺牲,献出

革命的

双边合作

国际的

人口

行政,管理部门

权威,当局

共享经济

可持续发展

Ⅱ.基础词汇汉译英symbol

trend

signal

federal

spread

command

Ⅲ.核心词汇变中记

ambition;ambitious

mobile;mobility

foreign;foreigner

urgent;urgency;urgentl

y

security;secure

declare;declaration;de

clared布的

Ⅳ.主题短语大盘点

to

to do

to

for;in

to

against

general

tell

on of

Ⅴ.主题词汇句中练

assumed the position;in a chaos

emphasized on;set up

served as the 35th President of the United States

As much as;civil rights

that Kennedy launched his civil rights legislation

一、【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章是对四个科学活动的介绍。

1.D 细节理解题。由Print Your Voice部分的“where your voice will be turned into personalized jewellery”和Address:Powerhouse Museum可知,8月13日到Powerhouse Museum参加活动的访客均可得到一份个性化的首饰。

2.C细节理解题。由Making Your Future部分的“work through a 3D project...See how 3D printing works”可知,参与该活动的人可以体验3D打印技术。

3.C 细节理解题。由Learn to Code with Robotics部分的“you’ll learn to write computer programs”和Tel:21791713可知,如果你对电脑编程感兴趣,可以拨打此电话。

4.B 推理判断题。由这四个活动内容介绍中的关键信息“the science of our voice”,“create your future just with the technology”,“Code with Robotics”和“the science of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e66515699.html,ing techniques drawn from science”可知,这四个活动都与科学有关。

【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章是澳大利亚著名土著女诗人Kath Walker的生平简介。

5.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“she left school and home at 13 to work as a maid in Brisbane”可知,十三岁的Kath去布里斯班工作。

6.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Australians voted to include the Aboriginal people in the cen sus...”可知,1967年之前澳大利亚土著人没有被算入澳大利亚的总人口中。

7.B 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Kath also became interested in poetry”和“Her first collection”可知,“We Are Going”是一本诗歌集。

8.D 推理判断题。由倒数第四段的“Determined to lift the Aboriginal people out of suffering,Kath later moved back to Stradbroke Island to become an educator and cultural guardian for her people.”可知,是内在的责任感驱使Kath 回到家乡。

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