长春市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题

长春市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.

There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.

American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.

（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.

（2）They must wear sports shoes.

（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)

【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。

（1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。

（2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。

（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.

The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer

his son.

The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down (使....平静) and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10.

"Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for."

"Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow (枕头), pulled out some crumpled (皱的) money and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."

（1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? (不超过3个词)

（2）How much could the father make every hour? (不超过4个词)

（3）What did the boy really want to buy? (不超过6个词)

【答案】（1）No, he didn't.

（2）20 dollars an hour. /$20.

（3）An hour of his father's time.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。（1）根据 So he didn't answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是 No, he didn't. 。

（2）根据 When he said $20 an hour ...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。

（3）根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是 An hour of his father's time. 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

the world.

Harry Baker, Perth, Australia

It's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. ________ in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called "Hundreds and thousands".

Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica

I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. ________ Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. ________ I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.

Victoria Smith, London, UK

My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. ________

Jiang Li, Beijing, China

In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for all my friends. ________ and have a great evening!

【答案】 F；D；A；E；C

4．信息归纳

；Because it serves to glue their ties.

5．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you? ________ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?

You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. ________

You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子),________ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.

________ You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.

You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.

Common sense not so common. ________

A. You listen to music without headphones.

B. Some little things can hurt your image.

C. Some serious things may hurt your image.

D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.

E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.

F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.

G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.

【答案】 B；F；D；A；G

6．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.

It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.

But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.

Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.

Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?

We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.

without；high；successful

【解析】【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。

（1）标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroad。

（2）细节理解题。根据it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad.可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。

（3）细节理解题。根据It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。

（4）细节理解题。根据Their foreign language skills will be improved可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve。

（5）细节理解题。根据it may be easier to find jobs.可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。

（6）细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。

（7）细节理解题。根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知，学习外语要花费许多时间，It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是takes。

（8）细节理解题。根据Students must also learn to live without parents' care可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活，There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.而很多孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活，故答案是without。

（9）细节理解题。根据Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。

（10）细节理解题。根据We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example.可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．根据短文内容填写表格。

For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful (紧张的) and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn't help you, ask someone else.

How to get through exams? Here is some advice:

Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports —whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.

If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.

If it upsets(使某人不安) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it! In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!

To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.

relax；finishing/completing；answers

【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。

⑴根据第一段the time of exams is very stressful (紧张的) and difficult可知填exams。

⑵根据第一段because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing。

⑶根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填Feeling，或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。

⑷根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填worried。

⑸根据最后一段If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much可知填evening。

⑹根据But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them可知太放松对考试没有好处，故填good。

⑺根据最后一段don't go straight to bed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight。

⑻根据最后一句Choose something that will relax you可知填relax。

⑼根据倒数第二段If it upsets(使某人不安) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! 可知填finishing。

⑽根据倒数第二段最后一句You cannot change what you have written!可知无法改变答案，故填answers。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；

⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。

Dinosaurs(恐龙)once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.

Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的)dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).

Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别)of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.

Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.

（1）①e________ as many or as much as necessary

②l________ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on

（2）同义句转换

Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.

Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs ________ ________.

（3）When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?

（4）What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?

（5）Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃?

【答案】（1）enough；lay

（2）as；well

（3）Millions of years ago.

（4）The local temperature.

（5）Yes.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。

（1）①根据Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的)dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。

②根据Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out.可知是下蛋，故填lay。

（2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于as well，故填as well。

（3）根据They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填Millions of years ago.。

（4）根据The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填The local temperature.。

（5）根据when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.

When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.

⑴When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.

When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.

When I fell and hurt myself, ⑵给我一个拥抱并且把我举起.

When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice﹣cream for me.

But I talked back loudly, ⑶I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now.

When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it'd give me awful dreams. But I shouted back angrily. "I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"

When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, ⑷"请在十点之前回来".

But I talked back again﹣"I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!"

Now I'm an adult, thinking back to those times.

I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream and had scary dreams after watching that film.

I was late for school from staying out past ten.

⑸I regret talking back, not listening to mom.

Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________

【答案】当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯.；She gave me a hug and lifted me up.；我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！；Please be back by ten.；我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了从小到大妈妈为作者做了什么。

（1）tired and hungry疲惫又饥饿，gave me food and warm arms to sleep in给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯，故填当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。（2）主语是she，给某人某物用give sb. sth.，sb.用宾格，拥抱用hug，根据时态是一般过去时态，give用过去式gave，给我一个拥抱gave me a hug；把某人举起用lift sb. up，sb.用宾格，时态是一般过去时，所以用lifted，把我举起lifted me up，故填She gave me a hug and lifted me up.。

（3）I意思是我；should be allowed是被动语态，表示被允许，eat some意思是吃一些，give it to me now!意思是现在就给我，故填我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！。

（4）在……之前用by，在十点前用by ten，请回来用please be back，故填Please be back by ten.。

（5）I 意思是我；regret doing sth.后悔做某事，regret talking back后悔不该顶嘴；not listening to mom不该不听妈妈的忠告，故填我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）

Now students' English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?________

Use paper with lines

When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.________ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.

Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.________If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.

________

When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.

Draw more pictures

________While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样让学生的英语书写变得漂亮。

A. If not, here are four steps that really work!如果不是，这四个步骤真的起作用。

B. Hold your pencil right拿好你的铅笔。

C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.绘画可以提高你的书写。

D. We will try to learn English well.我们将努力把英语学好。

E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.写的越慢让你的书写更清楚。

F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.纸上的那些线可以帮助你用合适的尺寸写单词。

（1）根据后文可知讲了写好英语书写的四个方法，故选A。

（2）根据前句When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.当你写英语单词或者句子时，你可以使用带线的纸，可知与线有关，故选F。

（3）根据前句If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.如果你的书写读起来困难，仅仅写慢一些，可知与写慢有关，故选E。

（4）根据后文When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.可知讲的是用正确的方式握笔，故选B。

（5）根据后句While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol (控制) your pencil better.可知画画可以提高你的书写，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中仔细寻找答案。

2020中考英语任务型阅读专题练习题带答案

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