翻译填空题解题方法

翻译填空题解题方法

翻译填空题解题方法

?纵观各省中考英语试卷中的翻译填空题，其考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等，为了便于评分，大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力，此种

题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。

?做这种题目时，首先，要认真读汉语句子，准确把握句子所要表达的意思，了解句子的主要结构。然后带着空格读一下已给出的英语翻译，联想相关词汇和句型，再去考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致等问题。有时，考生将答案填进空格后，发现填入的内容不符合题目对字数的要求，有时空格没填满，有时空格又不够填的，这时就要注意了，要幺就要尝试改用同义词组，要幺就是在读题时漏掉了容易受到忽略的修饰词。如：副词，形容词或代词等，最后，将填好了的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下，保证与所给的汉语意思一致。具体说来，应注意以下几点

?1. 要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要幺是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要幺是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那幺便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。

?2. 要正确判断所要填入的词的词性和词形。从分析句子结构入手，判断该词在句子中作何成分，从而决定词性；再根据它在句中的作用决定词形包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的形式、形容词、副词的

语法填空题的解题技巧20

语法填空题的解题技巧 纯空格的解题技巧:介词，代词，冠词，助动词/情态动词，疑问副词 并列句，复合句 规律1 空格+谓语动词(代词或名词(多考代词) 1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ________ gets there almost in a second. 2. Some of my friends who had been there before said _______ was a wonderful holiday destination. 3. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed 4. She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her. 规律2 空格+名词(限定词) 5. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly. 6. In the beginning, there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 7. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had______amazing conversation. 8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor. 9. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row. 10.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 规律3 空格+名词/代词( 介词） 11 … who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house. 12. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ______ the window… 13. …my credit card had already be en charged ______ the reservation. 14. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 15. The new boy looked at the teacher ______ a few seconds and all the other students wondered… 规律4 词和词之间没连词，句和句之间没连词（注意标点）（连词/连接词）16. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

初中英语翻译题解题技巧总汇

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Trees must be watered often. 英译汉解题步骤如下： 1.浏览整段文章，清楚大概内容。 2.分析划线部分的句子含义，遇到不会的生词，要从上下文的内容中来猜测。 3.整理好所思考的句子，注意英汉语言方面的差异，所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维,而且语言 要通顺，意思要明确。 eg. Do dogs wear shoes? Some police dogs in western Germany do. People made special shoes for them. Police say that these shoes can protect the dogs from broken glass. 翻译这句话时，必须把“do”翻译出来，否则意思不明确。根据上下文”do”表示穿鞋， 所以整句翻译为：有些德国西部的警犬穿鞋。 那么，想做好这种类型的题，平时必须多下功夫，必须做到： 1.熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法。 2.掌握各种句型结构。 3.掌握各种时态、语态及主谓一致原则。 4.具有用英语思维的习惯。 5.熟读课文，万变不离其宗，无论怎样变化，考试都离不开教材这个大的考纲。 英语翻译技巧： 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。

建筑类外文文献及中文翻译

forced concrete structure reinforced with an overviewRein Since the reform and opening up, with the national economy's rapid and sustained development of a reinforced concrete structure built, reinforced with the development of technology has been great. Therefore, to promote the use of advanced technology reinforced connecting to improve project quality and speed up the pace of construction, improve labor productivity, reduce costs, and is of great significance. Reinforced steel bars connecting technologies can be divided into two broad categories linking welding machinery and steel. There are six types of welding steel welding methods, and some apply to the prefabricated plant, and some apply to the construction site, some of both apply. There are three types of machinery commonly used reinforcement linking method primarily applicable to the construction site. Ways has its own characteristics and different application, and in the continuous development and improvement. In actual production, should be based on specific conditions of work, working environment and technical requirements, the choice of suitable methods to achieve the best overall efficiency. 1、steel mechanical link 1.1 radial squeeze link Will be a steel sleeve in two sets to the highly-reinforced Department with superhigh pressure hydraulic equipment (squeeze tongs) along steel sleeve radial squeeze steel casing, in squeezing out tongs squeeze pressure role of a steel sleeve plasticity deformation closely integrated with reinforced through reinforced steel sleeve and Wang Liang's Position will be two solid steel bars linked Characteristic: Connect intensity to be high, performance reliable, can bear high stress draw and pigeonhole the load and tired load repeatedly.

初中数学填空题型解题技巧

初中数学填空题型解题技巧 今天小编就为大家精心整理了一篇有关初中数学填空题型解题技巧的相关内容，以供大家阅读！ 1、直接法 这是解填空题的基本方法，它是直接从题设条件出发、利用定义、定理、性质、公式等知识，通过变形、推理、运算等过程，直接得到结果。它是解填空题的最基本、最常用的方法。使用直接法解填空题，要善于通过现象看本质，熟练应用解方程和解不等式的方法，自觉地、有意识地采取灵活、简捷的解法。 2、特殊化法 当填空题的结论唯一或题设条件中提供的信息暗示答案是一个定值时，而已知条件中含有某些不确定的量，可以将题中变化的不定量选取一些符合条件的恰当特殊值(或特殊函数，或特殊角，图形特殊位置，特殊点，特殊方程，特殊模型等)进行处理，从而得出探求的结论。这样可大大地简化推理、论证的过程。 3、数形结合法 数缺形时少直观，形缺数时难入微。数学中大量数的问题后面都隐含着形的信息，图形的特征上也体现着数的关系。我们要将抽象、复杂的数量关系，通过形的形象、直观揭示出来，以达到形帮数的目的;同时我们又要运用数的规律、数

值的计算，来寻找处理形的方法，来达到数促形的目的。对于一些含有几何背景的填空题，若能数中思形，以形助数，则往往可以简捷地解决问题，得出正确的结果。 4、等价转化法 通过化复杂为简单、化陌生为熟悉，将问题等价地转化成便于解决的问题，从而得出正确的结果。 总之，填空题与选择题一样，因为它不要求写出解题过程，直接写出最后结果。因此，不填、多填、填错、仅部分填对，严格来说，都计零分。虽然近二年各省市中考填空题，难度都不大，但得分率却不理想，因此，打好基础，强化训练，提高解题能力，才能既准又快解题。另一方面，加强对填空题的分析研究，掌握其特点及解题方法，减少失误。 今天的内容就介绍到这里了。

例谈高考英语单项填空的解题技巧

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【英语】高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

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建筑学毕业专业外文翻译文献doc资料

本科毕业设计（外文翻译） 题目居住区交往空间规划与设计 院（系部）xxx学院 专业名称xx 年级班级xx 学生姓名xx 指导教师xx xx 年xx 月x 日 Planning and Design of Association Space of residential District

Xia dong liang 【Abstract】:The association space refers to the indoor and outdoor space for communication between residents.The article presents an overall discussion of the necessity，hierarchy and functionality of association space,with a wish to create positive and healthy association atmosphere and stimulate good communication among residents so that the residential area can become a homeland full of love and harmony． 【Keyword】:residential area；association space；necessity；hierarchy；Functionality 【Foreword】：As the housing system reform and the rapid development of real estate, urban residential areas large urban settlements have emerged on the layout of residential buildings, public buildings, public green space, life and living facilities such as roads, to provide urban residents live in the community and The establishment, is an integral part of the city. Exchanges between the living room area residents is to communicate and exchange of indoor and outdoor space. At this stage, people's living standards greatly improved the living environment of continuous improvement district. Developers should not only focus on residential construction and the reasonable comfort, paying greater attention to the construction of residential environment. However, the current environment in the construction of residential areas, they are often the natural ecology of greening the environment is much more to consider, and the promotion of exchanges between the residents of the space environment to consider less, environmental construction can not meet the occupants of the psychological characteristics and needs. From the basic physiological needs gradually to meet the psychological and cultural fields of promoting a higher level, the residential area is not only the function of living, but also people's thinking and feelings of the local exchange. Therefore, the strengthening of exchanges between the residential areas of space construction, increase residential neighbourhood affinity, should be developed in the planning and construction of residential areas should also consider the issue. How to conduct exchanges between the residential areas of space planning and design, improve people's quality of life, the author of his own real estate development

初中数学选择题和填空题解题技巧

选择题解法大全 方法一：排除选项法 选择题因其答案是四选一，必然只有一个正确答案，那么我们就可以采用排除法，从四个选项中排除掉易于判断是错误的答案，那么留下的一个自然就是正确的答案。 方法二：赋予特殊值法 即根据题目中的条件，选取某个符合条件的特殊值或作出特殊图形进行计算、推理的方法。用特殊值法解题要注意所选取的值要符合条件，且易于计算。 方法三：通过猜想、测量的方法，直接观察或得出结果 这类方法在近年来的初中题中常被运用于探索规律性的问题，此类题的主要解法是运用不完全归纳法，通过试验、猜想、试误验证、总结、归纳等过程使问题得解。 方法四：直接求解法 有些选择题本身就是由一些填空题、判断题、解答题改编而来的，因此往往可采用直接法，直接由从题目的条件出发，通过正确的运算或推理，直接求得结论，再与选择项对照来确定选择项。我们在做解答题时大部分都是采用这种方法 例如：商场促销活动中，将标价为200元的商品，在打8折的基础上，再打8折销售，现该商品的售价是( )A 、160元 B、128元 C 、120元 D、 88元

方法五：数形结合法 解决与图形或图像有关的选择题，常常要运用数形结合的思想方法，有时还要综合运用其他方法。 方法六：代入法 将选择支代入题干或题代入选择支进行检验，然后作出判断。 方法七：观察法 观察题干及选择支特点，区别各选择支差异及相互关系作出选择。 方法八：枚举法 列举所有可能的情况，然后作出正确的判断。 例如：把一张面值10元的人民币换成零钱，现有足够面值为2元，1元的人民币，换法有( ) A.5种 B.6种 C.8种 D.10种 分析：如果设面值2元的人民币x张，1元的人民币y元，不难列出方程，此方程的非负整数解有6对，故选B。 方法九：待定系数法 要求某个函数关系式，可先假设待定系数，然后根据题意列出方程(组)，通过解方程(组)，求得待定系数，从而确定函数关系式，这种方法叫待定系数法。 方法十：不完全归纳法 当某个数学问题涉及到相关多乃至无穷多的情形，头绪纷乱很难下手时，行之有效的方法是通过对若干简单情形进行考查，从中找出一般规律，求得问题的解决。

中考语法填空解题技巧

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