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【精品】一般过去时经典练习题

【精品】一般过去时经典练习题
【精品】一般过去时经典练习题

【精品】一般过去时经典练习题

一、单项选择一般过去时

1.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A.mended it B.had mended it C.had it mended D.has it mended

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?——他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。

【点睛】

本句考查have作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中

do/doing/done是宾语的补语,例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和pull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(me和laugh 之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用doing)

2.—Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A.changes B.changed

C.was changing D.had changed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——彼得来了吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B。

【点睛】

动词的时态一直是热点,需要根据时间状语来进行确定,但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认,才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗?可知彼得还没有来,而下句话at the last minute最后一刻,符合一般过去时的用法中的,第一条:一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作)。

3.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the

biggest factors in reaching goals.

A.I did discover B.did I discover

C.I discovered D.discovered I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【知识归纳】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.

考点:考查倒装句

4.--How did you find the film yesterday evening?

--Just so so. It _______ pace.

A.lacked in B.lacked

C.was lacking D.was lacked in

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样?---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack,及物动词“缺少”;be lacking in “缺少”,根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况,用过去时,而且lack没有进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词用法。

5.---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?

---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.

A.had stayed B.were staying C.have stayed D.stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。

6.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A.stayed B.stay C.had stayed D.am staying

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选A。句意:上文,好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。

考点:考查动词时态。

7.When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.

A.got, had begun B.get, will begin

C.got, had been on D.got, has been on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和B先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。故选C。

8.—How long _____each other before they _____here?

—For about a year.

A.have they known, come B.did they know, came

C.do they know, come D.had they known, came

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—他们来这儿之前认识多久了?—大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来到这里是过去的事,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。

9.-I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.

-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.

A.had got trapped B.have got trapped C.get trapped D.got trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。——有人告诉我你出车祸了,那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。——是的,我被困在被撞毁的汽车里,动弹不得。had表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故D项

10.Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.

A.have begun. B.began. C.begin. D.would begin.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:自2010年代初以来,CD的销量急剧下降,当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句,此处指the early 2010s发生的事,用一般过去时。故选B.

11.---I’m sorry, my mind _________. What _________ you _________?

---You are always absent-minded in class.

A.am wandering; do; say B.wandered; had; said

C.wandered; did; say D.was wandering; did; say

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:----对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?

----你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时,意思是在对方说话的时候,我正在走神,说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才,也就是过去,所以要用过去式.;第二个空选择一般过去式,就是问对方,刚才说了什么,只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。

12.Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.

A.came B.was coming C.had come D.would come

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。故选A。

13.—Ted has never been so rude!

—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.

A.has said B.had said

C.said D.was saying

【答案】C

【详解】

考查一般过去时。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! ——他说了一些他本不应该说的话,但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didn’t mean that ”可知,说话的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C项。

14.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

A.design B.had designed

C.were designed D.have been designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

15. --- Where is your new home now?

--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.

A.lived B.had lived

C.have lived D.was living

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——现在你的新家在哪里?——在新开发区,但是我在城里住了5年。根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在,这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A正确。

16.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.

A.is B.are

C.was D.were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials,当the rest在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词,如果是名词是不可数名词,用单数。如果是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式,故选D项。

考点 : 考查主谓一致

17.Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he had to reschedule.

A.should come up B.had come up C.came up D.would come up 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母,但突然发生了一件紧急事情,他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule”可知,and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C项。

18.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A.is given B.are given

C.was given D.were given

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知,应用过去时,排除选项A和B;本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。故选C。

19.—Have you worked here since you graduated?

—No, I ________ at a factory in Beijing for six years.

A.would work B.have worked C.had worked D.worked

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:---你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗?----不,我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。根据答语可知,自从毕业以来,"我"并没有一直在这里工作,在此之前"我"还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年,故此处表示发生在"我"在这里工作之前的事情,故用一般过去时。故选D。

20.The boy insisted that he old enough, and the right to make his own choice. A.was; be given B.was; was given C.be; give D.is; given

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意,这个男孩坚称他已经足够大,应该有做出自己的选择的权利了.宾语从句的时态当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时,从句时态可以是任何适当时态.当主句谓语是过去时态,从句时态必须是过去时态.句中这个男孩是给予权力的对象,故用被动语态,be前面省略了情态动词should,故选A.

考点:考查宾语从句时态及语态

点评:宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况而定,语态区分主要是看谓语动词和主语之间的关系.

21.The recent financial crisis _______ into consideration, the Japanese boss ______ back on the number of workers working for him.

A.taken; cut B.was taken; cut C.taking; cuts D.to take; cutting

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:考虑到最近的经济危机,日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词,第二空是谓语动词,这里是过去式。The recent financial crisis与take之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,故选A。

考点:考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容,需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等,对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现,足以引起考生的重视。即学即练:His leg had to_______ above the knee.

A. taken

B. was taken off

C. be taken off

D. to take

解析:C。句意:他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。

22.—Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?

— I think he ________ a lecture in the library.

A.will deliver B.is delivering

C.has delivered D.delivered

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:嗨,玛丽!你知道吉姆在哪儿吗?--我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词时态语态

23. --- Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?

--- Yes. I _____ it twice while I was working in the US.

A.have visited B.visited

C.was visiting D.would visit

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--说到旅行,你去过芝加哥吗?--是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历,应该用一般过去时,选B。

考点:考查动词时态

24.The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my pr oblem, but I feel thankful that it ______me

some advice at least.

A.had offered B.would offer

C.offers D.offered

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题,但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议。根据上文可知,“中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情,因此推断“它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语it指The Chinese embassy,与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选D。

25.-That must have been a terrible experience.

-Yeah. I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.

A.was stuck B.have been stuck

C.am stuck D.had been stuck

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为:——那想必是一场恐怖的经历。——是的,我被困在毁坏的车

里,不能动弹。根据must have been可知,此处是对过去情况的推测,所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。

26.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.

A.are B.is

C.were D.was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词,第三人称

单数形式,所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,且句子是一般过去时态,故答案为D。

【点睛】

定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。

He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. was C. were D.is

He was one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. is C. were D. was

第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he,the only one是先行词,所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。

第二句中one of 强调的是boys,boys是先行词,作从句的主语,是复数并且过去,所以要用were。

27.But for the fact that he the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.

A.didn’t know; would be.B.hadn't known; might have punished. C.didn’t know; would have been punished.D.hadn't know; could be punished

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为他不知道真相,他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实,应用陈述语气didn’t know;that he didn’t know the truth为fact的同位语。根据but for……可知,整句是对过去的虚拟,第二空应用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意,他应该受到惩罚,应用被动语态,故选C。

28.—With his leg ________ in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match.

—I ________ his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.

A.injuring; have contacted B.being injured; have contacted

C.to be injured; contacted D.injured; contacted

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词和动词时态。句意:——因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了,恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。——几天前我联系了他的家人,他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured表示“受伤”的状态,第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day,用一般过去时,所以要填过去式contacted。故D项正确。

29.The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years.

A.lived B.was living C.has lived D.had lived

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态题。根据who引导的定语从句可知,该记者已经回到了美国,可知住在中国20年,是过去的事情。故用A.

30.The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.

A.to blame;happened B.to blame;was happened

C.to be blamed;was happened D.to be blamed;happened

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,happen是不及物动词,没有被

动式,由yesterday可知,此处使用一般过去时。选A。

【英语】中考英语一般过去时试题经典

【英语】中考英语一般过去时试题经典 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形;C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week.,故答案选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。 2.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet. —But she . I think I have to call her again. A. promises B. promised C. will promise 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。 【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。 3.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time. A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。 4.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。 5.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?

(word完整版)小学六年级语法:一般过去时

教案 教学设计 一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语:yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday... 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted , like-liked 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring-brought,drive-drove 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.I went to the park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ (改为否定句)_________________________________________________________ 三、中译英。 1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________ 2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________________________ 3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China. A.was living B.had lived C.has lived D.Lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:约翰在美国生活了很多年,但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住,再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情,故选D项。 2.—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A.forget B.will forget C.forgot D.would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句:你又迟到了。下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知,“忘记”是过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。 3.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A.design B.had designed C.were designed D.have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。 4.—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B.changed C.was changing D.had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:——彼得来了吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B。 【点睛】

一般过去时经典练习题

一般过去时经典练习题 一、单项选择一般过去时 1. --- Where is your new home now? --- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years. A.lived B.had lived C.have lived D.was living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:——现在你的新家在哪里?——在新开发区,但是我在城里住了5年。根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在,这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A正确。 2.—That must have been a hard project? —Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work. A.took B.has taken C.takes D.was taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断,所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。句意:那一定是很长的旅程。--是的,我们花了一周才到。选A。 【名师点睛】 时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。 3.Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized 【答案】B 【解析】 考查部分倒装句和时态。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主句是部分倒装,就是将be动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句是过去时,主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。句意:直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选B。 【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态 4.––You seem to be familiar with this city. —I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.

中考英语一般过去时中考试题分类汇编

外研版英语中考英语一般过去时中考试题分类汇编 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.He almost fell down. But he _____. A. didn't B. doesn't C. won't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎摔倒,但是他没有。前句动词fell是fall的过去式,说明句子用的一般过去时态,后句也还是对那件事的描述,还是用一般过去时态,否定:动词前面加didn't,同时把动词变为原形。故选A。 2.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? —I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。 3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。 【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。 4.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me. A. called B. was calling C. calls D. call 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。

(完整版)八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理

一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1)Be动词:主语+Be的过去式(was /were)+其它。 2)实义动词:主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年just now刚才 two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。 4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were+not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。) 否定回答:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一

般疑问句)?I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 2)实义动词: (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句:Did +主语+ V原形+其它? I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答:Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它? I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5. 变化规则 (1)、规则动词的变化规则: (1)一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如:play―played work―worked (2)以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked love―loved , (3)以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study―studied carry―carried (4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如stop―stopped

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often 经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

be动词的一般过去时练习题

be动词的一般过去时与练习题 [巩固练习] 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1.My father______ill yesterday. A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't ( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖ A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were ( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They______here now. A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday ﹖ A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Were; after D.Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —______. A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I at school just now.

2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子。 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No. 9 Middle School(中学). (3years ago, XXX Primary School小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill)

(英语)中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。句意:抱歉,我把我的 练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过 的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句 谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。 【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词 多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别, 了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和 主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。 2.— Where did you go last weekend? — I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。 【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。 3.— Are you a basketball player in your school ? — Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了 这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。 3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主动关系,且for 3 years是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in表示持续,故选D。 【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。 4.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?

一般过去时的用法及结构

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