汽车实用英语-试题

内蒙古广播电视大学2014-2015学年度第二学期期末考试

《汽车实用英语》试题

2分，共20分）

1．Translate the following words and phrases into Chines 1、sparkignition （ ） 2、steering wheel （ ） 3、disc drake （ ）

4、windshield washer （ ）

5、final drive （ ）

2.Translate the following words and phrases into English 6、供油系统（ ） 7、机油泵（ ） 8、启动电机（ ） 9、总排量（ ） 10、压速比（ ）

2分，共40分）

1、With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement （ ）transmit the power to the drive wheels. A. gears and shafts B. gears

C. piston engine

D. diesel engin

2、In both drum and disc brakes （ ）is used to connect the brake pedal to the brake parts at each wheel.

A. a starting system

B. brake assembly

C. a hydraulic control system

D. a braking system

3、A spark ignition engine has one or more of the basic systems than Diesel engine to run it is （ ）

A. the fuel system

B. the ignition system

C. the lubricating system

D. the cooling system

4、The （ ）system is applied to prevent metal parts of the engine from rubbing against each other. A. emission control B. cooling C. starting D. lubricating

5、In a four-stroke cycle which one is actually doing work ？ A. a intake stroke B. the power stroke C. the compression stoke D. the exhaust stroke

6、The connecting rod is made of （ ） A. cast iron B. sheet steel

C. aluminum-alloy

D. forged alloy steel 7、The function of the water jackets is to （ ）. A. sense the temperature of the coolant

B. circulate the coolant through the cooling system

C. remove heat from the cylinder block on cylinder head

D. remove heat from the coolant passing through it 8、The main requirements for the clutch are （ ） . A. simple construction B. high reliability C. minimum clutch weight D. all of the above

9、By the method of transmitting torque clutches can be divided into friction automatic and （ ）clutches.

A. hydraulic

B. forced control

C. automatic control

D. B and C

10、In clutches with peripheral location of springs the springs may bulge under the action of （ ）.

A. physical force

B. electrical energy

C. centrifugal force

D. semi-centrifugal force

11、By the method of changing the gear ratio the transmissions are divided into （ ），stepless and combined transmissions.

A. fixed-ratio

B. multiple-speed

C. five-speed

D. fixed-axle 12、According to the location of shafts the transmissions can be with fixed-axle shafts （ ），and combined type

.A. multi-shafts B. three-shafts

C. two-shafts

D. rotating-axle shafts

13、The first type of known vehicular brakes is （ ）.

A. chariot brake

B. locked wheel

C. external contracting-band brake

D. internal expanding-band brake

14、In the internal expanding-band brake the band inside of the brake drum is actuated by a （ ） .

A. rotor

B. lever

C. brake shoe

D. rotating cam

15、The （ ）brake was adopted in a two-ton-plus automobile to safely stop from the 70m/h and 80m/h highway speeds ofthe time.

A. internal expanding-shoe

B. disc

C. external expanding-band

D. service

16、Today’s clutch designs sometimes make provision for two independent clutches: one for starting away from rest the otherfor （）.

A. gear change

B. disconnecting the engine

C. allowing engine braking

D. all of the above

17、The function of the（）is to hold occupants in their seats when the vehicle hits an obstacle.

A. tightener

B. airbag

C. fast-acting lock

D. seat belts

18、The ECU uses（）to measure the deceleration due to the collision and calculate the change in speed.

A. the airbag

B. the acceleration sensor

C. the sensor connection

D. the belt strap

19、In a head-on collision with a fixed obstacle at km/h a three-point seat belt can only offer limited protection.

A. 50

B. approx.60

C. 40

D. above 40

20、In a collision the whole procedure of airbag’s inflation and deflation takes nearly

.A. 1 minute B. 0.1 second

C. 0.1 minute

D. 1 second

2 分，共10 分

Match each number item with the most closely related lettered item and write your answer in the space provided.

A. piston

B. crankshaft

C. motor

D. belt

E. cam

F. flywheel

G. battery

H. air filter

I. spark plug

J. valve

K. water jacket 四、翻译句子（每小题 5 分，共30 分）

1. With the increased concern for the improved gasoline mileage however car manufactures are trying to make vehicle lighter. Oneway is to reduce weight of the block. Various modern casting techniques are used to lighten the cylinder block. It is the heaviest partof the engineand the more it can be safely lightened the lighter the car.

2. The lubrication system is composed of several parts. These include the oil pan oil pump main oil galleries oil filters oil pressurerelief values regulator valves oil cooler and oil sensors. These parts are needed to make the lubrication system operate correctly.

3. Lightness and good heat conductivity are the two main reasons aluminum is used for cylinder block. Aluminum alloy cylinderblocks are good conductors of heat which makes them dissipate heat quickly from the cylinders.

4. Within the gasoline or diesel engine energy from the fuel is converted to power for moving the vehicle. Not all of the energyhowever is converted to power. In fact about 25 of the energy going into the engine is used to push the vehicle.

5. The driver and front passenger are each allocated their own airbag the job of which is to protect them against head and chestinjuries when the vehicle hits a solid obstacle at speeds up to 60km/h..

6. In the engine cylinder the piston transmits force and motion as a result of pressure changes that act against the piston head. Thepressure changes cause the piston to move up and down in the engine cylinder.

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公共英语三级考试习题及答案 1.-How about the book you are reading ? -Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 2. Id like to take my picture ________stands a high tower. A. where B. which C. that D. there 3. Id like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place. A. afar all B. above all C. in all D. for all 4. -Youve got a good result in your research, havent you? -Yes , but much ________ . A. remains to do B. is remains to do C. remains to be done D. has remained to do it 5. -I must be leaving now. Itll be 3 hours drive to get there. -__________. A. Good-bye B. Take care C. Take it easy D. What can I do for you 6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____. A. was having B. was to have C. had had D. had 7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital. A. when B. then C. while D. but 8. Ill come , ________ I dont expect to enjoy myself. A. if B. since C. as D. though 9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left. A. dont have to do it B. neednt have done it C. wouldnt do it D. mustnt have done it 10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of. A. The Chinese, the Chinese B. Chinese language, Chinese C. Chinese, the Chinese D. Chinese language, the Chinese 11. -Whats your problem ? - I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago. A. were walking B. to have walker C. walk D. walking 12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can. A. expected B. suggested C. hoped D. wished 13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school. A. Some other ten B. Another ten C. Other ten D. Ten others 14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger. A. in rushed the crowd B. rushed in the crowd C. the crowd tin rushed D. in the crowd rushed 15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers ____ for the nation. A. did B. were doing C. had don e D. have been doingKeys:

汽车实用英语一大纲

08586汽车实用英语（一） 江苏技术师范学院编 江苏省高等教育自学考试委员会办公室说明： 采用教材：《汽车实用英语》，韩建保编著，高等教育出版社，2009年。 参考文献：《实用汽车维修英语》，王锦俞邹军新编，机械工业出版社，2004年9月第1版。 一、考试的重点内容 Unit1 History and Basic Components of Automotives (第一单元汽车发展简史及其基本组成部件) 1.掌握汽车各总成及其主要部件的英文词汇和短语； 2.掌握描述系统的安装位置和组成部件的句型； 3.能够用简单的英文语句描述汽车各系统的基本功能和工作原理。 Unit2 Challenges for Repair Shops from Car’s Innovative Features (第二单元轿车新技术特征对检测维修工作的挑战) 1.掌握轿车新技术特征和故障诊断与维修方面的英文词汇和短语； 2.熟悉车型的命名惯例； 3.能够用简单的英文语句描述轿车新技术特征。 Unit3 Automotive Diagnostic and Test Procedures (第三单元汽车故障诊断与检测方法) 1.掌握汽车故障诊断与检测方法方面的英文词汇和短语； 2.掌握汽车故障诊断过程主要工作内容的英文语句； 3.掌握描述简单故障的英文语句。 Unit4 Years of Automotive Tools (第四单元汽车维修工具的百年发展史) 1.掌握汽车维修工具的英文词汇和短语； 2.掌握描述汽车维修工具的工作原理和进行各种调整操作的句型。 Unit5 Automobile Electrical Systems and Preventive Maintenance