小升初复习Therebe句型及方位介词用法

There be 句型及方位介词用法

教学目标：

能熟练掌握there be句型及方位介词的用法。

教学重难点：there be句型的句型改写和介词in与on的用法区分。教学过程：

三、presentation.

A、there be句型

（一）教师黑板呈现句型What’s in the classroom? 请学生用There be 句型回答，引出There be 句型的概念和用法。它表示在……地方有……

师讲解并小结。

(投影出示下列句子，师讲解后学生自由朗读体会并记忆。)

1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定，即there be 的句型的就近原则。

2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

3、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）,强调的是物体的存在性；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物，强调的是物体的拥有性。

4、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？

6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

What’s + 介词短语？

（二）巩固练习。

A.用所给词的正确形式填空

1. There ________ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.

2. How many ________ (watch) are there in the supermarket?

3. There ________ (be) some bread on the plate .

4. There ________ (be) a pair of glasses on the desk

5. There ________ (be not) any rice in the bowl.

8. How many people __________ (be there) in your family? ( B) 复习表示地点的介词。

1. 学生举例有哪些表示地点的介词，生回答后师板书。

2. 学生明确意思后，举出类似例子。(投影出示，学生朗读)

①in 在…里in the desk, in the classroom, in the playground,

in London, in China…

②on 在…上on the sofa, on the Internet, on the table…

③behind 在…后面behind the tree, behind the door, behind Jim

④beside\near\next to在..旁边，附近beside the window, near the school..

师讲解这三个词的用法区别：next to 指在隔壁，beside 意指在旁边，near指在附近，三个词相对来说是near所表示的距离最远。

⑤in front of 在…前面in front of the cinema, in front of him,

⑥under 在…下面under the bed, under the tree,

⑦between 在两者之间between the desk and the chair,

between the two chairs

3. 师讲解介词之间的细微的差别。（投影出示，学生自由朗读。）

①in 与on；A: 在树上：长在树上的用on, 从外部进入的用in.

例：There are some apples on the tree.

There is a monkey in the tree.

B: 在墙上：挂在墙上的用on, 嵌入墙内的用in.

例：There are four pictures on the wall.

There are four windows in the wall.

C: 在路上，用on；在街上，用in；

crossing 和stop前介词用at .

例：on Zhongshan Road, in Shanghai Street.

at the first crossing, at the third stop

②在……前面：in front of 指在外部的前面。

in the front of 指在内部的前面。

例：We are playing in front of the classroom.

The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.

四、巩固练习。

1. Our classroom is ________ the teachers’office.

2. Look ______ the picture. Who is the girl _____ the man and the woman?

3. What can you see ________ the tree? Some peaches.

4. Mr Wang is ill. He’s ________ home.

5. My skirts are ________ the sofa.

小升初英语介词专项练习

小升初英语介词专项练习（二）一．选词填空： 1．My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2．The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6. What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.二．选择题： ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at ( ) 6. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 1）.There be句型与have的区别 首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如，There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如：I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。 2.）There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。 3）.There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如：There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如：There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4）.There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为： 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be；There must/may/can be等形式。其中，一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。

小升初英语介词的用法归纳

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【通用版】小升初英语复习：词汇-考点解读英语专项训练-介词

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四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

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小升初英语系列-介词和连词

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(完整)小升初英语介词练习题及答案(2)

小升初英语介词练习题及答案 一．选词填空： 1． My father usually goes to work ________ :00. 2． The party will begin ______ :00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ the evening. 4. I get up at:30 _______ the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ December5th. 6.What is the first lesson________ Tuesday? 7.Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ Oct.2nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______ New Year ’ s Day. 二．选择题： 1.The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. inC. at . Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind . They ’ re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at . Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today?

(完整)初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习

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小升初英语介词专项练习

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There be 句型 一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说，there 后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如： There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二．否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如： There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三．疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语？”。 “No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如：—Is there a lamp “Yes, there be.”否定回答是： 肯定回答是： in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗？ —Yes, there is.是的，有。 —Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗？ —No, there aren’t.不，没有。 四．特殊疑问句：“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

小升初英语专题讲义--介词

清大教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号：年级：课时数： 学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师： 授课类型T(介词的用法) C （介词的固定搭配）T （学法与能力主题）授课日期及时段< 教学内容 一、同步知识梳理 知识点1： · 介词又叫前置词，是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词，它一般放在名词、代词（宾格）或动词（动词ing形式）前面。 知识点2： in ① 在……里面。如：in the classroom ② in＋颜色，穿着……颜色的衣服。如：Who’s the man in white ③ in＋语言，用某种语言说。如：What’s this in English ④在上午、下午、晚上。如：in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening ^ ⑤在年、月、季节前。如：in 2008，in August，in summer ⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如：in China，in Wuxi，in the playground ⑦固定搭配。如：in the middle of（在……中间），do well in（擅长），in the day（在白天）， take part in（参加），stay in bed（躺在床上），in the street（在街上）知识点3： on > ①在……上面。如：on the desk

8. Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing. 9.， 10.Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo 10. Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty. 例2： 1.___ the morning Monday morning 3.\ 4.___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 the morning of April 10 7.___ spring night this time 10. ___ March [ 一、专题知识梳理 知识点：介词的固定搭配 at first 起初；开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求 ￥

六年级下册英语素材-小升初英语介词专题 全国通用

六年级下册英语-小升初英语介词专题全国通用 介词（Preposition） 一、概述:介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词 常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 1．at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。 如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon 2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。 如：on Monday, on September 1st 3．in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。 如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning 时间的排列顺序：由小到大 如：at two in the afternoon 在下午2点 on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后

at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在…周围Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in ①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ③用，以：What's this in English 这用英语怎么说？ ④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ⑥在……方面：He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面in the end 最后in time 及时like ①像……样：He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

Therebe句型详细讲解

T h e r e b e句型详细讲解 This manuscript was revised by the office on December 10, 2020.

There be 句型 一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说，there后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如：There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二．否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如： There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三．疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语”。 肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如：—Is there a lamp in your bedroom在你的卧室里有台灯吗 —Yes, there is.是的，有。 —Are there any clock in the living room客厅里有钟吗 —No, there aren’t.不，没有。 四．特殊疑问句：“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 1.对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who+be+介词短语”；当主语是物时，用“What+be+介词短语”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来确定）。如： There are many things over there. What’s over there There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room 2.对地点状语提问：提问地点用“Where+be+主语”。例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer There were four children on the playground.

(完整版)英语介词专项练习题

小升初英语介词专项练习一．选词填空： 1．My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2．The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6. What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.二．选择题： ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at

Therebe句型用法总结

There be 句型课程讲解（一） 一、There be 句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. There be 结构和have的区别与联系 1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某地有某物或某人，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house. 房前有些树。 Tom has many friends in China. 汤姆在中国有许多朋友。 2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如：中国有许多长河。 There are many long rivers in China. China has many long rivers. 三月份有多少天？ How many days are there in March? How many days has March?

二、There be 句型的结构： There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二） 一、There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出 现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析：

广州小学英语时间介词和方位介词

时间介词与方位介词 一．时间介词(in, on, at): 1.in表示“在一段时间内或一天内的部分时间”,用于某年，季节，月份，一段时间或 泛指的一天中的上午，下午，晚上等前面。 (1)in 2014 (2)in spring/summer/autumn/winter (3)in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/ September/October/November/December (4)in the morning/afternoon/evening 2.on表示“某一天或某一天内的部分时间”，用于星期，节日，具体的某一天或具体 日子的上午，下午，晚上等前面。 (1)on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday (2)on Children’s Day(儿童节)/Women’s Day(妇女节) (3)on December 27 (4)on Saturday morning 3.at表示“某指定时间”，用于重点时间前，也可用于一天中的某段特定时间，如黎 明(dawn),中午(noon),黄昏(dusk),午夜(midnight)。 (1)at 8:00 o’clock (2)at noon/dawn/dusk/midnight 4.用法比较：

二、地点介词(in, at, on): at (1)表示在小地方（<城镇）; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”例：at school, at the door 如：I saw Jiamin at the swimming pool. See you at the party. in (1)表示在大地方（>城镇）; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。例：in china, in the school yard 如：He lives in Paris with his wife. on (1)表示在物体表面；(2)表示在某个方向 例：on the table 在桌子上on the left/right 在左边/右边