大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案

大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案

Unit 1 Passage A

, , , ,

1. obligation

2. applauded

3. fulfilled

4. mirror

5. flexibility

6. devalue

7. striving

8. entailed

9. supposedly 10. Consequently

Ex6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …as

Translate the following sentences into English.

1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.

2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.

4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.

5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.

1. It seems the only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters.

2. One exception to the rule is that parents are allowed to attend the classes.

3. Martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he's the best in the class.

4. Today, there is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and more important in their studies and lives.

5. As students, we need to improve our English — not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well.

Ex12 , , , ,

Ex13

Ex14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked

6. defined

7. sphere

8. sour

9. depressing 10. division

Ex15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up

Ex. 17 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.

2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.

3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.

4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.

5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.

Unit 2

Ex2. , , , ,

Ex4

Ex5. , overtaken, , , undermined,

, , , ,

Ex6. out, the exception of, to, in, of

Ex8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.

2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.

3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early a nd getting up early will benefit it.

4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.

5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.

Ex9. 1. I happen to know the new method is no more reliable than the old one.

2. I cannot be happy unless I have found a job.

3. Man should provide positive models for kids who might otherwise be out street.

4. A fish doesn’t know what water is. Likewise, we often do not think too much about the cul ture we are raised in.

5. At first glance, a book is often judged by the quality and appearance of its cover, not by its content

文化存在差异吗

Ex12. , , , ,

Ex14. , , , , ,

, , , ,

Ex15. 1. in terms of, in, down to, ...on, on

Ex16. 1. courtesy

Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.

2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.

3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.

4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.

5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.

Unit 3

2．, , , , , 6. legal, 7. legal, 8. legal

4．

5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized

6. quoted

7. exclusive

8. contacted

9. anonymous 10. charge

6 1. is up to in charged with unlikely 5. handing out

8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.

2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.

3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.

4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.

5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.

9． 1. But to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure.

2. If you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charge of the meeting, but you’ll feel a little shameful.

3. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the TV.

4. I like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the X Files.

5. You should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set more than its price.

12．, , , ,

14. witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 5. duplicated

6. knowingly

7. tactic

8. patrolling

9. budget 10. enforce

15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on 5. doesn’t fit into

16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money

presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission interview

17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.

2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.

3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.

4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.

5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.

Unit 4

3．, , , , .

4．

5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity

6. consequently

7. reward 8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. evaluate

6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4. failed to 5. relevant to

7．standard of English / broad prospects and drink rules of grammar of hearing and speaking instructions/the rules of grammar danger prospects

8. 1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.

2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.

3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.

4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream

5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.

12．, , , ,

14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged

7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim

15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…back

17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.

2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.

3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.

4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.

5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair. Unit 5

2．1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F

4．

5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries

6. deceiving 8. obstructing 9. captured 10. conscience

6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition to

8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.

2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.

3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.

4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.

5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.

9． 1. His solution to the problem goes something like this.

2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.

3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown.

4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it.

5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role in implementing

the investigation.

Key to Exercises

12．

14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring

5. malnourished

6. plaguing

7. pledge

8. breach

9. span

10. transaction

15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects

4. gave… credit

5. by the con duct of

17. 1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation

2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)

3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.

4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.

5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing\

Unit 6

2．, , , , , ,

4．

5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified

6. confrontation

7. conflict

8. soaring

9. abandoned 10. professional

6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off

8. 1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.

2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.

3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.

4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.

5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.

男人工作有利于健康

12. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A

14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial

6. recreational

7. propelled

8. financial

9. nothing 10 regardless

15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for

17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.

2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.

3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.

4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.

5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin. Unit 7

2. , , , ,

4.

5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish

6. graceful

7. imposed

8. insecurity

9. indispensable 10. acclaim

6. 1. at stake 2. clings to on 4. turned ... over 5. referred to ... as

8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.

2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.

3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.

4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.

5. College life is referre d to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.

12. , , , ,

13. 1. Social Security. 2. company's 401 (k) retirement. 3. their investment. 4. company's 401(k).

5. Different attitudes working people responsibility for their employee's retirement for a

decent pension 't send anything ahead

14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits

6. survey

7. restless

8. aggressive

9. evaporated 10. maximum

17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.

2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.

3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.

4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibi lity for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.

5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.

Unit8

2 , , , , , , , .

4.

5. 1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted

6. descendant

7. affections

8. sample

9. were estimated 10. version

6. 1. has taken root out person into …to

8. 1。No matter what difficulties we come across,we should try our best to overcome them.

the old and caring the young is a tranditional Chinese virtue.

,people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the developmeng of our times.

take a fancy to cartoons.

that they are lacking in experience/inexperience/greenhand, they done a good job.

9. 1. She ran into a dilemma: she didn’t know whether to accept or refuse his gift.

2. But while I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.

3. Since he had committed such a serious crime, it seemed natural that he should be severely punished.

4. If you really want to impress your boss, you should have some original ideas.

5. This is not surprising, given that they have made painstaking effort to overcome the difficulties.

12. , , , ,

14. 1. complaint 2. breakdown 3. brilliant 4. released 5. distracted

6 .alternate

7 .artificial

8 .intuitive

9 .periodic 10. hailed

15. 1. hail from 2. take a broader view 3. offer up in arms against stacked up 6. wised up

大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 汽车在二十世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。汽车确实对我们大有用处，但也带来了一些危害，比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。可庆幸的是，现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。新的推进系统（PROPULSION SYSTEM）、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如，通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统，汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位；随着遥感器的应用，智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。 Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.

综合教程课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on ；take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ；let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)

(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a

大学体验英语4(四)课后答案Unit1-8

大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案全 Unit 1 Ex5.1.obligation 2.applauded 3.fulfilled 4.mirror 5.flexibility 6.devalue 7.striving 8.entailed 9.supposedly 10.consequently Ex6.1.refer to as 2.at best 3.by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …as Ex14.1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour 9. depressing10. Division Ex15.1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up Ex17. 1.The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more. 3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film. 4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere. 5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. Unit2 Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted, 7.judged,8.distracted, 9.offend,10.mask Ex6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of Ex14. 1.embarrassed,2.tutor, 3.potential,4.hence,5.yield,6.affection, 7.appropriate,8.presentation, 9.romantic,10.recommendation Ex15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts on Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more h arm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do. 2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness. 3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed. 4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA. 5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 3 Ex5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7.exclusive8.contacted9.anonymous 10. Charge Ex6. 1.is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8. Ex14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling 9. budget 10. Enforce Ex15. 1. end up2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit into Ex16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interview Ex17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought. 2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road. 3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge. 4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances

应用型大学英语综合教程课后翻译练

Unit 1 1. As she was about to walk into the elevator she noticed two men alreadyaboard. 她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。 2.Her hesitation about joining them in the elevator was all too obvious now.Her face was flushed. 要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决的态度已经太过明显了。她涨得满脸通红。 3. The one who said it had a little trouble getting the words out. He wastrying mightily to hold in a belly laugh. 说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有放声大笑。 4. How do youapologize to two perfectly respectable gentlemen for behaving as though they were going to rob you? 把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解？ 5. The woman brushed herself off. She pulled herself together and wentdownstairs for dinner with her husband. 把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解？ 1. Tom Long _____________________________ (向花园里的一草一木道别) as hewept tears. bid goodbye to everything in the garden 2. She was clear-headed (头脑清醒的) and ____________________________(从不出洋相). never made a spectacle of herself

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案

Key to book4 un it1-4 Unit 1 Active readi ng (1) Look ing for a job after uni versity? First, get off the sofa Read ing and un dersta nding Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 to make progress by moving to the n ext stage in a series of acti ons or events (proceed) 2 the process of cha nging from one situati on, form or state to ano ther (tra nsiti on) 3 not feeli ng in volved with some one or someth ing in a close or emoti onal way (detached) 4 referri ng to somethi ng which will happe n soon (upco ming) 5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump) 6 to retur n to a previous state or way of behav ing (revert) 7 to say what happe ned (reco unt) 4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3. It isn ' t easy to make the (tr)a nsiti on from a busy uni versity stude nt to an un employed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watch ing a min dless televisi on show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed . Many people who have experie need a long period of in activity like this, whe n (4) reco un ti ng how they felt at the

大学体验英语综合4 教程习题答案

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2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading. 4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。 At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。 We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway. 大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit2 Passage A Read and think 2 1~5 ACAAC Read and think 4 1.warned https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e86833641.html,munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated 6.illustrates 7.advantages 8.differently 9.appearance 10.opportunities Read and complete 5 1.awaited 2.have overtaken 3.pose 4.cues 5.has undermined 6.soptted 7.judged 8.distracted 9.offend

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1 Lead-in: 1. hold 2. supposed 3. absent-minded 4. dependable 5. responsible 6. boring 7. engineers are assumed to have a good profession8. as people don’t know the importance of engineers in society 2: 1. What's the main idea of this passage? Answer: Working fathers have received little media attention in the US and they have been given little cultural recognition, which is a kind of prejudice against those working dads. 2. What's the author ' s attitude toward working dads? Answer: She thinks that working fathers are unsung heroes. They deserve our recognition and our thanks for what they do. 3. What evidence does the author use to illustrate that the importance of fathers is being diminished by American media? Answer: 1) The absence of the father in the movie Toy Story. 2) A lot of media stories about the struggles of working mothers. 3) The negative image of fathers in the media (abusive husbands or deadbeat dads). 4) At-home dads are praised by the media. 5) Our society acts as if career satisfaction is above everything else for a man. 6) At-home wives are regarded as “status symbols” by American media. 4. Do you agree with the author in saying that“the absence of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large?” Can you list some of the problems? Answer: open 5. What's the author's purpose in writing this article? Answer: To appeal to society to recognize the value of working fathers. 3: 4: Answer: 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling 5. recognition 6. status 7. stresses 8. aware 9. Deserve 5: Answer: 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently 6: Answer: 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. held up ... as 7: Answer: 1. suffer stress 2. support a family 3. take on a burden / responsibility 4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment 5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation

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