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外研必修三Module 4 Sandstorm in Asia限时训练1

外研必修三Module 4 Sandstorm in Asia限时训练1
外研必修三Module 4 Sandstorm in Asia限时训练1

外研必修三Module 4 Sandstorm in Asia限时训练1

一完形填空

Have you ever seen a sandstorm?I would like to share with you my personal __1__ of the sandstorm in northern China. On April 7,2004,we decided to __2__ a city in Jilin Province. It was supposed to be a four-hour drive from the place where we lived. We __3__ at about 7∶00 only to see the most amazing __4__ we had ever seen. The sky was __5__ as if it was midnight. The __6__ from the few cars that dared to travel in the streets were yellowish. So we had to stay at home,__7__ for a better condition for our trip.

The wind was fairly __8__ and might have been stronger at night __9__ we woke up. The visibility(能见度) at this point was close to 20m.About two hours later the __10_ increased to 50m and stayed so __11__ about 10∶00 am.

When the dust lifted(消散) a little and the visibility __12__ to 200m,we decided to drive out. However,everybody on the road was enveloped in the thick fog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark __13__ color,so we hardly saw each other __14__.Sometimes,the wind suddenly __15__ a lot of dust and sand and the visibility occasionally decreased to 20—50m,making it very __16__ to drive.

The dust __17__ in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly lifted. At last,we arrived at the city,but the trip that __18_ took about four hours,took us nearly eight hours. The dust remained in the __19__ for about two more days. On the third day a short period of rain __20__ as the cold front passed the region. So the terrible scene came to an end,and everything took on a lively and fresh appearance again.

1.A. experience B.record C.idea D.action

2.A. leave B.visit C.call D.see

3.A. woke up B.sat up C.set off D.left off

4.A. storm B.snow C.rain D.wind

5.A. dark B.bright C.blue D.cold

6.A. walls B.glass C.covers D.lights

7.A. leaving B.waiting C.taking D.calling

8.A. strong B.faint C.weak D.soft

9.A. after B.when C.before D.while

10.A. speed B.power C.strength D.visibility

11.A. since B.before C.when D.until

12.A. increased B.reduced C.decreased D.stayed

13.A. red B.yellow C.green D.black

14.A. faintly B.clearly C.successfully D.perfectly

15.A. picked up B.took up C.turned up D.looked up

16.A. safe B.dangerous C.normal D.possible

17.A. remained B.jumped C.covered D.dropped

18.A. normally B.rarely C.frequently D.particularly

19.A. city B.town C.air D.car

20.A. happened B.dropped C.struck D.flew

二阅读理解

A

One day a heavy storm hit a village. Nothing was destroyed, but a rock fell from a nearby mountain. The rock rolled down from the mountain and stopped in the middle of the main road in the village. It was very big and shaped more or less like a ball. The villagers decided to move it since it was blocking the street. Several of the strongest men in the village came to try to lift it out of the road. No matter how hard they tried though, they couldn’t move it.

All of this time a young boy was watching the men trying to move t he rock, “Excuse me,” he said, “but I think I could move the rock.”

“You?” They shouted. “What are you talking about? All of us have just tried, and even together we can’t move it a bit.” They laughed at the boy.

The next morning some villagers came into the street. To their great surprise, the rock was gone! More people ran out to see for themselves. It was true the rock wasn’t in the road any more.

The little boy stood in the street, smiling. “I told you I could move it,” he said. “ I did it last night.” The he walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some dirt with a shovel(铁锹). “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole next to the rock, and the rock rolled down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with dirt.”

1. The villagers decided to move the rock because ___________.

A.it was big and heavy

B. it was completely useless

C.it was more or less badly shaped

D. it was in the middle of the road

2. When the young boy said he could move the rock, the villagers ________.

A.were pleased with him

B. got angry with him

C. didn’t believe him

D. didn’t understand him

3. The young boy worked at night so as to _________.

A. gave the villagers a surprise

B. work faster and better

C. dig a hole for himself

D. find a way to move the rock

4. The boy removed the rock by ________.

A. pulling it out of the road

B. burying it in a hole

C. breaking it with a shovel

D. lifting it out of the road

B

In the early morning on February 28,a sandstorm with strong winds caused a train to derail in China’s far west. The accident killed four people and injured about 30.

The 11-car train had just left a station in Turpan in Xinjiang when it was hit.

“A strong sandstorm broke the window soon a fter the train left Turpan. Then it blew some of the cars off the rail,”a passenger said.

The train had been running between the capital city of Urumqi and Aksu,in the west.

Sandstorms happen a lot in that area. They are fed by the deserts of Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia. Powerful winds blow the sands toward Beijing and the eastern cities each spring.

A sandstorm is a common natural disaster. It usually happens in deserts. Strong winds blow a huge amount of sand into the air. Sandstorms are so strong that they can blow you 1 to 1.5 meters away from where you were standing. Unlike some other disasters,sandstorms come with a warning. If you see the clouds with a dark brown color,that means there may be a sandstorm.

Xinjiang is one of the areas where sandstorms happen most often,which results from a dry climate,vast desert and a strong wind. It is in northwestern China. Xinjiang has mountains on four sides. The Tianshan Mountains,which are in the middle,divide the land into two large basins(盆地).Both basins have deserts in their centers. They are the source of sandstorms. The passes and valleys(山谷) between the mountains are the places where strong winds are likely to form. 5.The underlined word “derail” most probably means “________”.

A.come to an end

B.crash into another train

C.come off the track

D.catch fire

6.By saying the underlined sentence,the author may want to ________.

A.warn us not to walk in sandstorms

B.give us an example of a sandstorm

C.advise us to think of ways to reduce sandstorms

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lung 肺子 throat 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子 breathe 呼吸 pneumonra 肺炎 prescription 处方 symptom 症状 X-ray X-光 awfur 可怕的;吓人的 insurance 保险 questionnaire 问卷调查;调查表 单元二 drug 毒品;药品bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌症 cigarette 香烟 tobacco 烟草;烟丝addictive (药物等)上瘾的cannabis 大麻 cocaine 可卡因 danger 危险 addict 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子inject 注射

needle (注射用的)针;针管powerful 有力的;(药等)有功效的reduce 减少nearby 附近的burglary 盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪 crime 罪行;犯罪行为criminal 罪犯connection 联系;关系;关联illegal 违法的;不合法的 ratio 比;比率shoplifting 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为treatment 治疗 likely 可能的 adult 成人 cafe 咖啡馆;餐馆disagree 不同意;意见不合 ban 禁止horrible 令人不快的;极讨厌的 affect 影响;对~~有坏影响participant 参与者;参加者recognise 认识;认知;认出leaflet 传单;印刷品distraction 分心;分散注意力

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54.矿工 55.志愿者 56.主动)提出(愿意做某事) 57.信号 58.尤其;特别 59.垂直的;陡峭的 60.平均 61.理论上;从理论上来说 62.实际上;在实践中 63.遵守 64.事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数 65.弯曲处;弯道 66.圆形的 67.指挥 68.经过 69.以为……理所当然 70.相遇;邂逅 71.影响)深刻的;极大的 72.对……产生影响 73.任务;职责;使命 74.站好位置以备…… 75.垂直的 76.注意到 77.暂时的;临时的 78.冰箱 79.冻住;冻僵 80.合同;契约81.挣(钱) 82.长久的;永久的;永恒的 83.工资;薪水 84.全体职员;员工 85.签字;签署 86.代理人;经纪人 87.分析家;分析师 88.申请 89.推理;推断 90.组织的 91.工作;职位 92.厨师 93.需要 94.合同)可续签的 95.必不可少的;绝对重要的 96.模特 97.电影、电视或照片的)镜头 98.作为……的回应 99.感激的;感谢的 100.可获得的 101.数据库;资料库 102.要求;需要 103.生物信息学(研究)者104.传统的 105.年轻人 106.遭受(痛苦) 107.病理学家

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vi. 照医生的规定饮食(SH2 M1 P 1) 2.fat n. 脂肪(SH2 M1 P 1) 3.fit adj.健康的;强健的(SH2 M1 P 1) 4.flu n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒(SH2 M1 P 1) 5.rare adj.稀少的;罕有的(SH2 M1 P 1) 6.toothache n. 牙痛(SH2 M1 P 1) 7.unhealthy adj.不健康的;有碍健康的(SH2 M1 P 1) 8.wealthy adj.富裕的;有钱的(SH2 M1 P 1) 9.rarely adv.稀少地;极少地(SH2 M1 P 1) 10.proverb n.谚语(SH2 M1 P 2) 11.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的(SH2 M1 P 2) 12.captain n. 队长(SH2 M1 P 2) 13.injure vt.伤害(SH2 M1 P 2) 14.injury n.伤害;损伤;受伤处(SH2 M1 P 2) 15.pain n. 疼痛(SH2 M1 P 2) 16.painful adj.疼痛的(SH2 M1 P 2) 17.normal adj. 正常的;一般的(SH2 M1 P 2) 18.lifestyle n.生活方式(SH2 M1 P 2) 19.head vi. 朝……方向前进(SH2 M1 P 2) 20.eye vt. 注视;观看(SH2 M1 P 2) 21.overweight adj.(人)太胖的;超重的(SH2 M1 P 5) 22.lung n.肺(SH2 M1 P 5) 23.throat n.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子(SH2 M1 P 5) 24.breathe vi.呼吸(SH2 M1 P 5) 25.pneumonia n.肺炎(SH2 M1 P 5) 26.prescription n. 处方(SH2 M1 P 5) 27.symptom n.症状(SH2 M1 P 5)

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