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2014年人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习知识点、习题

2014年人教新目标八年级英语下册期中复习知识、练习Unit1 What’t the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？

= What’ s wrong with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

I… have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a cough 咳嗽

have a sore back. 背痛

have a sore throat 喉咙痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a toothache牙痛

have a headache 头痛

2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息

3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

4.see a dentist 看牙医

5.take one’ s temperature 量体温

6.feel very hot 感到很热

7.all weekend 整个周末

8.in the same way 以同样的方式

9.go to a doctor 看医生

10.go along 沿着……走

11.on the side of the road 在马路边

12.shout for help 大声呼救

13.without thinking twice 没有多想

without doing sth.没有做…

14.get off 下车get on 上车

15.have a heart problem 有心脏病

16.to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地

17thanks to 幸亏，由于

18.on time 准时/in time 及时

19.save a life 挽救生命

20.get into trouble 陷入困境

be in trouble 处于困境中

21.right away/at once 立刻；马上

22.because of 因为…

23.get out of 离开;从……出来

24.hurt oneself 受伤

24.fa ll down 摔倒25.feel sick 感到恶心

26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难

27.mountain climbing 登山运动

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e16919710.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事

29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

30.run out (of) 用完;用尽(…)

31.so that 以便

32.so. . . that 如此……以至于…

33. be in control of 掌管;管理

34.keep （on） doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

35.take risks 冒险

36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事

37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事

38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺

39.24-year-old 24岁的

40.agree with sb. 同意某人

41. agree to do sth 同意做某事

42.all the time 一直

43.think about（doing sth.）考虑(做…)

44.have trouble/problems/difficulties

（in) doing sth做某事有困难

45 sick+ n. be sick /ill

(ill adj → illness n.“疾病”)

because of illness因为疾病

46. be interested in(doing sth.)

= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)

对……感兴趣

47．places of interest 名胜古迹

48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独

49.the importance of……的重要性性

50.decide to do sth决定做某事

=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)

make decisions (to do sth.)

51.be the same as 与…相同

be different from 与......不同

52.die v.死 death n. 死

dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的

because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死

Exercises:

1．What’s ____ with you?

A. trouble

B. the matter

C. the wrong

D. matter

2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?

— I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you?

— I like coffee ________ sugar.

A. with

B. in

C.on

D. /

4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. can

D. can’t

5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very

dangerous.

A. wouldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mightn’t

6.—Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you ______. You can go home now.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important

to teach the students how to learn.

A. From

B. With

C. As

D. Of

8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays.

A. used to

B. be used to

C. was used to

D. are used to

9. She_____live with her grandparents ,

but she doesn’t now.

A. used to

B. is used to

C. was used to

10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone

because she feels lonely.

A. used to; doesn’t used to

B. is used to; was used to

C. used to; is not used to

D. was used to; doesn’t used to

11.My grandpa is used to___________(live)

in country.

12.Don’t forget to take your bag

when you ___ the bus.

A. get off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. put off

13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself..

A. At

B. To

C. In

D. On

14. _____ her husband，she became a famous

movie star.

A. Because

B. Thanks to

C. Thanks for

D. With the help

15.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he stayed up late..

A. at once

B. on time

C. in time

D. right away

16.The problem is so difficult for you,

but don’t ______.

A. give it up

B. give it out

C. give up it

D. give out it

17.The ___ girl was in hospital yesterday.

A. sick

B. ill

C. good

D. well

18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.

A. interest; interest

B. interesting; interested

C. interested; interested

D. interested; interested

19.I think her___________(ill) is very serious.

20.Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health.

21.Tom make a ______________(decide) to

learn English well.

22.Because of his mother’s __________(die) ,

Tom was very sad

Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.

1.cheer up使高兴 fix up 修理put up张贴

call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立

give up (doing sth.)放弃

2．put off推迟cut off切除

3．give away捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好

4．run out of 用光 get out of 从…出来

5．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似）

look after照顾 look up （在字典中）查找

6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up

7. give out/hand out 分发

8.try out参加选拔

9.make a difference to …对…产生影响

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e16919710.html,ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做…

12.动词不定式用法小结：

(1)作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有, want, help, learn, hope, decide,

volunteer,expect

(2). 作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth.

常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect

(3). 作目的状语“为了，目的是…”

e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard.

=We must work hard to get a good job.

(4). 作后置定语。

e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English.

(5).“疑问词 +不定式”做宾语。

I don’t know what to do. Please tell me how to

do it.

13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心）

live alone 独自居住（指周围没别人）

14. alone独自= (all ) by oneself

15. raise money for homeless people

为无家可归的人筹钱

16.give out food 分发食物

17.put up signs 张贴标志

18.the feeling of satisfaction满足感

19.the look of joy 愉快的表情

20. the owner of the shop 店主

21. be excited about …对…感到兴奋

22.because of kindness 因为善良

23.help sb. out帮助某人解决困难

24.at the age of four在四岁时

=when he was four years old

25.at the same time 同时

26.less lucky 更不幸运的

27.worry about =be worried about 担心…

28.stop doing sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去

做…

29.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e16919710.html,e hands easily容易地使用手

31.at once =right away立刻，马上

32. a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋

友

33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing

sth.

34.be able to do sth. 能做某事

be unable to do sth.不能做某事

35.best wishes最好的祝福

36.send sb. sth.

=send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物

37.the idea of ……的注意

38.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做...

39.some interests 一些兴趣

places of interest名胜古迹

40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣

41.be interested in…对..感兴趣

an interesting job.一份有趣的工作

42.feel v.感觉—feeling n. 感受

own v.拥有adj自己的---owner物主

break v.弄坏---broken adj坏了的

difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同

的

difficulty n.(可数)困难----difficult adj.困难的

train v.训练/n.火车-----training n. 训练

kind adj-友善的-----kindness善良

interest v.使..感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣

Exercises:

1. My computer is broken. I need ______.

Why not ask Tom_______ for you?

A. repaired; to fix up it

B. repairs; fix up it

C. to repair it; to fix it up

D. repairing; fix it up

2. I _____all my money last week.

A. ran out

B. run out

C. run out of

D. ran out of

3. Can you give me a hand?

I want to___the map on the wall.

A. put up

B. look up

C. set up

D. mix up

4. Your glasses are under the bed. Please _______.

A. put away them

B. put it away

C. put them away

D. put away it

5. Mike __ lots of money to the disabled people

______.

A. gave out; help them out

B. gave away; to help them out

C. put out; to help them out

D. gave away; to help out them

6. I fixed up the bikes and ________

A. give them away

B. give them off

C. gave them away

D. give off them

7. They need to come______ a good idea.

A. on with

B. up to

C. on to

D. up with

8. Don’t put off ____ to the doctor when

you are ill.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. gone

9.—Jim takes______ his father.

-- You mean he is similar _____his father?

A. for; as

B. to with

C after; to D. away; from

10. Nancy ____ a bus to school, but now he rides

a bike.

A. is used to taking

B. was used to take

C used to take D. used to taking

11.Bob used to ______in the countryside .

But now he is used to ____ in the big city .

A live ; live

B live; living

C. living ; living D living , live

12.The driver saw an old man _______ on the side of

the road .

A lie https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e16919710.html,y C lying D. to lie

13.Our parents often tell us not____ alone in the

river.

A.swim

B.to swim

C.swimming

D.swam

14. This is _____ house. I’m the ____ of the house.

A. myself; owner B, my own; owner

C. owner; own

D. myself; own

15. After training hard, they made _____

possible to win the game.

A.this B that C. it D. one

16.The old man lives alone ,but he doesn’t

feel l______.

17.Giner is sad ,I want to tell her a story

to c_______ her up.

18.Thank you for your k_______，

I can finish the work on time.

19.I was so _______(激动) that I couldn’t say

anything.

20.Do you have ________(困难) finishing the work on time? 21.My bike is _________(损坏的) ,I will fix it up.

22.At last , he __________(理解) what I said.

23. We need to keep on _______(study) English hard.

24. We can’t put off ________(make) plans. .

25.He ______(get ) off and helped

the blind man cross the road .

26._____(thank ) to the passengers ,

the doctors saved the man in time .

27.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did .

28. To ________(he) surprise , he won in the end. .

29. Doctors often tell us___________(drink)

more water every day.

30.We need time _____________ ( exercise )

at school.

31. He was not ready _______(die) that day .

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

语法：Could you please （not）+ do sth.？

表示委婉地提出请求

⑴ Could you please clean your room?

Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem.

⑵Could you please do the dishes?

No, I can’t. /Sorry，

I have to do my homework.

I have a headache.

I’m very busy.…

Could I do sth. ?委婉的请求许可

（Could/would 引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，

句中用some /something）

1。叠衣服fold the clothes

2。洗餐具do the dishes

3。倒垃圾take out the rubbish

4。整理床铺make the bed/make one’s bed

5。扫地sweep the floor

6。呆在外面晚点儿stay out late

7。熬夜stay up (late)

8。打扫客厅clean the living room

9。从事，忙于work on…

10。搭车get a ride

11。外出吃晚餐go out for dinner

12。帮助做几件事 help out with a few things

13。至少at least

14。做完某事 finish doing sth.

15。随时any minute

16。生某人得气be angry with sb

17。放学回家come home from school

18。扔下 throw down

19。坐下sit down

20。走过来,顺便拜访come over

21。带狗散步take the dog for a walk

22。一直all the time

23。整天all day

24。一…就….. as soon as…（具有主将从先原则）

25。吃惊地in surprise

26。喝的东西 something to drink

27。闲逛 hand out

28。尽力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth.

29.使它变湿 get it wet

30.递给某人某物pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb.

31.做家务 do chores/do housework

32.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth.

33.买些饮料和小吃buy some drinks and snacks

34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会invite my friends to a party

35。邀请某人去某处invite sb. to spl.

36。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.

37 请你可以（不）做…吗？

Could you please (not) to do sth?

38.make sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj

39.a waste of.. 浪费….

40.have time to do sth.

41.spend time/money on sth.;

spend time/money (in) doing sth.

42.“以便，为了…”

in order to do sth.=so that 从句

43.对于某人做某事没必要

there is no need for sb. to do sth.

44.介意做某事mind doing sth.

45.为某人提供某物

provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth

46.“越。。就越。。”

the 比较级+从句， the 比较级+从句。

47.It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth.

48. depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于

49。 be always doing sth.总是做某事

50。developing countries发展中的国家

developed countries 发达的国家

51. the idea of fairness公正性想法

52. keep it clean and tidy

53。I have no idea.=I don’t know.

54. fall ill 生病

56。照顾（好）take (good) care of…

/look after …(well) / care for ….(well) 57. as a result 结果

58。lend “借出”“把某物借给某人”

lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth.

borrow“借入”“向某人借某物”

borrow sth from sb

keep “保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用

(for +一段时间时间；How long….?)

59。我也没干neither did I

60。

（1）neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个”

我们两个都没有neither of us （谓语动词用单数）（2）既不......也不...... neither...nor...

（连接并列主语----谓语动词采取就近原则。）（3）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此”

So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”

（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）

61．⑴ surprising. /surprised adj.

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶

be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

⑵surprise（V.） sb 使某人吃惊

Eg: The bad news surprised me.

⑶to one’s surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是

in surprise(n.) 吃惊地

62．Learn how to do chores.

Teach how to look after themslves.

Have no idea how to take care of himself.

宾语可由：“疑问词+ 不定式”构成63．independence “n”独立性--- independent “adj”独立的

fairness “n”公正性-----fair “adj”公正的/unfair不公正的

Exercises:

1.Could you _____ (叠) your clothes

when you were five?

2. Father usually does the _______(洗餐具)

after meal at home.

4. When you finish _________(打扫) the floor,

you can go home.

4. The boy __________(不喜欢) eating rice all the

time.

5. Mrs. Black always _______(带) her dog for a walk

after supper.

6. Peter gets bad grades every time because he

plays computer games _____________(总是，一直)

after school.

7. He was afraid of losing his _________(独立性).

8. We should not ____________(扔) rubbish

everywhere in order to provide a clean

environment.

9. Young people ____________ (依靠)their parents

too much.

10. What a _______(杂乱，不整洁)！

I can’t stand it.

11.---Could I use your computer?

---No, you ______. I have to ______ it.

A.could, working on

B. can, work on

C. couldn’t, work on

D. can’t, work on

12. ---Could you buy ____ useful books for her?

---Sorry, but I don’t have ____ money

A.some, any

B. any, any

C. some, some

D. any, some

13——My room is very clean .——_______.

A.So is his

B. So his is

C. So does his

D. So his does

14. ---Peter doesn’t know many people here.

---______.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

15. ________ get the early bus,

Mr. Green gets up at 6 o’clock every day.

A. So that

B. In order that

C. In order to

D. As soon as

16.He came into the classroom and look at me

____ surprise.

A. at

B. to

C. in

D. on

17. Could you ___ me your dictionary?

I want to find the meaning of this new word.

A. keep

B. lent

C. borrow

D. lend

18. --May I____ your bike?

--Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others.

A. lend; lend

B.borrow; lend

C.borrow; borrow

D. lend;borrow

19. ---How long may I _____ your bike?

---For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it

to others.

A.borrow, lend

B. keep, lend

C. lend, borrow

D. keep, borrow

20. He often borrows money ____others,but he never

gives bick.

A.to

B.from

C.in

D. for

21. Dear students, please read every sentence

carefully.______ you are, _______ mistakes

you’ll make.

A.The more carefully, the fewer

B. The more careful, the less

C. The more carefully, the less

D. The more carful, the fewer

22.Neither he nor I ____a doctor.

A.am

B.are

C.is

D.be

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。

allow doing sth 允许做某事。allow sth 允许某事。

2.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

have a fight with sb. / fight with sb.

3.not…until…直到…才…

4.Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ?

5.（1）find sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事

find sb do sth 发现某人做了、常做某事

(hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。)

（2）find sb./sth. adj.

6.look through 浏览 look around 到处看

look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看

look after 照顾；照看

7.give back 、return归还

give sth back (to sb)

= return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth

“把某物归还给某人”

8.return回来；返回

return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某处”

= go back to spl. “返回某处”

9. write (a letter ) to sb.=write sb. a letter

给某人写信

10. be good at (doing sth.)擅长

=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好

be good for 对---有益

be good with 与---相处得好

be nice/good to sb.对某人好

11.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

12.get on /along (well ) with sb

与某人相处(地好)

get on /along （well） with sth.

某事进展(顺利)

13.argue with sb 与某人争吵

14. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）

instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是..”

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e16919710.html,municate with sb.与某人交流

16.offer to do sth. 提出做某事

offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供给某人某物

（=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth ）17.clear “adj”清楚的，清晰的—“adj” clearly

清楚地，清晰地

18. explain to sb. 向某人解释

19. Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张

feel/be/get nervous about…. 对…感到紧张

be nervous to do sth. 做某事紧张

20.最好（不）做某事 had better (not) do sth.

21.依…看 in one’s opinion

22.上如此多的课外课程

take so many after-school classes

23.进入好的高中 get into a good high school

24.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇 the Taylors

某家人、某对夫妇（做主语是复数）the +姓氏复数25.删去他们的几种活动

cut out a few of their activites

26.not…until…直到…才…

Eg：疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家The tired

children didn’t get home until after 7：00 p.m. .

27.快速吃晚饭 have a quick dinner

28.这种压力 such stress

so/ such 如此；这样（区别）:

（1）so adj./adv.

（2）such (a/an) (adj.) n.

（3）so much/many/few/little n.

（4）so/such....that... 如此….以至…

29.继续做(另一件事) continue to do sth.

继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth.

30.长大 get older= grow up

31.送他们的小孩去上各种各样的课

send their small kids to all kinds of classes

32.逼她们的孩子很紧 push their kids so hard

33.太多的压力 too much pressure

在压力下 be under pressure

34.甚至更重要 even more important

35.第一个做某事的人 be the first (one ) to do sth.

36.像平常一样 as usual

37.too…to…太….而不能…..

so….that…如此…以至于…(so that 以便；为了…)

not…enough to do sth.做某事不够…

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e16919710.html,pete [k?m‘pi:t] V.竞争，比赛--- n.

competition [k?mp?’t??n]

success n. 成功 ----adj. 成功的 successful

train v.训练 --- n. training

develop v. 发展---n. development

Exercises:

1.In some families, ________（compete) starts very

young and continues until the kids get older.

2.Many parents are always __________ (compare)

their kinds with other children.

3.Jack has to go to baseball__________(train) after

school every day.

4.Too much pressure is not good for a

child’s_________ (develop)

5.Mother cooked breakfast for me as _________

(usually) ,although she is ill.

6.Don’t_________（push) that door .It’s broken.

7.What he said__________（cause）a lot of problems.

That made others unhappy.

8.Mr.chen is a________(type) good teacher .He loves

his students and teaches well.

9.Jack went to school at 9 ’clock yesterday.(改

为同义句）

Jack_____go to school ____9 o’clock yesterday.

10.You should write him a letter. (改为同义句）

You should____ ____ ＿＿＿．

11.The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义

句）

The boy is____ young _______he can’t go to school.

12.Some children are practicing sports. They can

compete and win.(合并为一句）

Some children are practicing sports______ _______

they can compete and win .

13.. To have too much pressure is not good for a

child .(改为同义句）

______not good for a child ______________too

much pressure.

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1.在暴风雨时at the time of the rainstorm

2.等待某人、某物wait for sb./sth.

3.过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正

在进行的动作”。

结构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing

标志：过去具体某一时刻

当暴风雨来临时when the rainstorm came

在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday

在那时at that time/at that moment

在昨晚九点at 9:00 last night.

4.wake up醒来；弄醒，唤醒 wake----woke

5.run to…跑向… run---ran

6.开始做…begin/start to do sth. ；

begin/start doing sth..

7. 下大雨rain heavily heavy rain 大雨

（雨大、雪大用heavy—heavily）

大风strong wind （风大用 strong---strongly）

8.pick up ①捡起；拾起②用车接送（3）接电话

9.either （1）否定句末“也”（2）代词“两者中

的(一个)”（3）either..or …或者…或者;要么…要么 10.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事 When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。 While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。两个动作同时发生 While 从句进行时，主句进行时。 11. （1）report that 从句 v “报道” （2）report 可数 n make a report “做报告” （3）r eporter n.“记者” 12. （1）wood 不可数n “木头” a piece of wood“一块木头” (2)wood 可数n “树林” 13.确保，确定…make sure （that ）从句; make sure of sth.; make sure to do sth. 14. beat against the windows 敲打窗户 beat sb.打败某人 (beat —过去式beat) be against sth./doing sth. 反对… play against …与..对抗 15.外面没光亮with no light outside 16.感觉像feel like 17.在那个地区in the area 18.几块木头pieces of wood 19.确保，确定make sure 20.敲打窗户beat against the windows 21.首先at first 22.入睡fall asleep 23.逐渐变弱die down 24.醒来wake up 25.一团糟in a mess 26.倒下的树fallen trees 27.坏了的窗户broken windows 28.打扫clean up 29.火柴matches 30.听说.. hear of/about.收到某人来信hear from sb. 31.历史上重要事件的新闻 the news of important events in history 32.在这一天on this day 33.被杀was killed 34.超出，多于over/more than..35.在那时at that time 36.通过广播on the radio 37.被完全震惊were completely shocked 38.剩余的the rest of … 39. 他经常沉默He is often in silence(n). He is often silent(adj.). 40.更近些more recently 41.被恐怖分子摧毁was taken down by terrorists 42记得曾经做过某事.(做过) remember doing sth 记住去做某事（没做）remember to do sth. 忘记曾经做过某事（做过） forget doing sth. 忘记去做某事（没做）forget to do sth. 43.吓人的，害怕的scared “sb.” /scary “sth.” 44. 说实话tell the truth truth “n ”事实，真相true “adj ”真的truly “adv ”真地. Exercise ：07年---13年河北中考试题 07.年 When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _____________ the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 08. 年The children ______ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain. A. have B. are having C. had D. were having 09. 年My friend _____ me. I have to leave now. A.waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for 10. 年I___________my clothes, and the phone rang. A.wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 11. 年I didn't hear you because I __________the news on the radio. A.listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to 12. 年The clothing store _____________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 13. 年You ____________. Don ’t talk on the phone. A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven 8. When I got there, he ________ them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. was teaching 9. Newton was playing under an apple tree _________ an apple fell onto his head. A. after B. before C. when D. while 10. What ______ when the earthquake happened on May 12th. A. are you doing B. were you doing C. do you do D. did you do 11. My brother ______ while he _____ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell , was riding B. fell, rode C. is falling, rode D.had fallen, was riding

12. Mary was dancing while Mike _____ the piano.

A. played

B. was playing

C. were playing

D. plays

13. –Were you at home at 7:00 last night?

- Yes, I ___________ a shower at that time.

A. took

B. was taking

C. was taken

D. am taking 14.Bob ____________(play)computer games while his

sister was doing homework. 15. what ____ your parents ____ （do ） at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?

16. The plane ________（ leave ）then minutes ago. 17. What were you doing when you _______ ( hear) the news? 18. While Ann ___________________ (talk) with her desk mate, the teacher came in. 19.Jim _____________ (sleep) when I came in. 20.They _____________ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening. 21. Look,. The barber 理发师 _____________ (cut) her hair. 22.---When _______ you ________ (see) the accident? ---I ______ (see) it fifteen minutes ago. 23. It rained so _________ (大) last night that the lake is full of water now. 24. David fell ________ (睡着) in class because he stayed up too late last night. 25. The room is very dark, I want to get ___________ (火柴) to light the candles. （feel like/ make sure / die down/ wake up ） 26. When I _______ this morning, it was nine o’clock. 27. ____________ to catch up with other students, or you’ll fall behind. 28. She ____________ eating bread and chicken for

lunch.

29. When I got up this morning, the wind was ____________. Unit6 An old man tried to move a mountain.

1.土earth地球 the earth

2.从事，忙于…work on...

3.在…方面弱be weak in ...

（擅长be good at…在某方面做得好do well in..）4. 一…就…as soon as

如此…以至…so …. that ….

除非，如果不…unless

5.被某人感动了be moved by sb.

6.使某人想起…remind sb. of sth.

提醒某人做....remind sb. to do sth.

7. a little bit silly有点儿傻

“有点儿，有几分”a little bit/ a little/kind of + adj./adv.

“一点儿”a bit of /a little + 不可数名词

8.“代替…，而不是…”

instead of +名词、代词、动名词

“代替，反而，”

instead ，句子。/句子 instead.

9.爱上某人、某物fall in love with sb./sth.

10.与某人结婚marry sb.

(与某人)结婚be/get married (to sb.)

11.if如果/unless如果不，除非/

as soon as…一…就…

------表示将来，具有“主将从现原则”

12.try to do sth.尽力做某事

13.keep (on)doing sth. 坚持，一直做某事

14.give up doing sth.放弃做某事

15.a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法

16.第一次for the first time

17.“adj.”传统的---- “n”传统

traditional ----tradition

18.把…变成…. turn ….into….

20.把…藏起来不让…..发现hide …. from …

21.“adj.”西方的---- “n”西western ----west

22.出版，发行come out

23.对…感兴趣

be/become interested in（doing sth.）

take an interest in ( doing sth.)

24.弱势人群 the weak 某类人：看作复数the adj.

25.wife----复数 wives

26.制定计划做某事make a plan to do sth.

计划做某事plan to do sth.

27.全家the whole family=all the family

Whole/all 区别

(1.)“限定词 + whole + 名词 (单可n.)” the

whole city/ my whole life

“all + 限定词+ 名词(不可n./可n.复)”

all the money/ all my books

(2. )只能用all all day /all the time

28．在月光下 in the moonlight

29.了解… learn about …

30.扔石子 drop stones drop---dropping/dropped

31.沿路 along the way

32.迷路be lost=get lost

33.没关系 never mind

34.找出，查明 find out

35.“引导某人去某处lead sb. to spl.

“引导某人做某事”lead sb. to do sth

36.“由……制成” be made of…

37.人、鸟发出的嗓音voice

小声 in a low voice 大声 in a high voice

（noise噪音 sound 嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音）

Exercises:

( ) 1 Once upon a time, an old man tried ______

the mountains.

A not move

B not to move

C moving

D to move

( ) 2 Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting

instead ________.

A of she

B of her

C off she

D off her

( ) 3 I’ll phone you as soon as I ______.

A get to home

B got to home

C get home

D got home

4 He tried__________(climb) the mountain, but he

failed.

5 Yu Gong kept ______ (try) and didn’t give up.

6. But what could Yu Gong do instead of

___________(move) the mountains.

7 Do you find a good way______________(solve)

the problem?

8.My mother always tells me not to give up ______

(work) hard.

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain

in the world ?

1.… meters high (deep, long, wide…)

……米高（深，长，宽……)。

2.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：

1）原级（不作比较），

修饰词very,so,too,pretty,quite,really

2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思

（两者之间进行比较）

标志词:than,A or B,of the two,

修饰词: much更/a lot更 /a little一点儿/

even甚至/any一些 +比较级

3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思

（三者或三者以上作比较），

形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）

短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围。

4）as (原级)as 与……一样……

Liming is as tall as Jim.

Jack runs as fast as Tom.

not as/so(原级)as 不如…

Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.

=Lily is shorter than Lucy.

5）

① one of the + 最高级 + 复名“最…之一”

Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in NBA.

②the 序数词 +最高级 + 单名“第几个最…”.

Changjiang is the third longest river in the world.

③比较级 than any other 单名

= the 最高级单名

比任何一个…其它的

Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.

在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。

=Jim is the tallest boy in our class.

比较级与最高级变化规律：

1).直接＋er 或 est

2).以e结尾＋ r或st

3).辅音加y结尾改y为i＋er或est

heavy_ heavier

4).(辅+元+辅)双写末尾字母＋er或est

（如：big , wet , hot, fat）

5).特殊（不规则）

good (well) better best

bad (badly) worse worst

many(much) more most

far farther farthest

（further更深层；furthest最深层）

little less least

6).（部分双音节）多音节单词加more或most：

（ slowly quickly tired famous）

delicious important intereting

difficult different excited

dangerous beautiful hardworking

习题：(历届河北中考试题)

【2013】 I’m sorry I’m late. I should

get here 10 minutes______.

A. early

B. earlier

C. the earlier

D. the earliest

【2012】 You are doing great! I’ve

never had __________ answer before.

A. better

B. best

C. a better

D. the best 【2011】Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _________for me.

A. difficult

B. too difficult

C. more difficult

D. the most difficult 【2010】 Sometimes walking is even______

than driving during the busy traffic time.

A.fast

B. faster

C. slow

D. slower 【2009】 She always does her homework _____

than her brother.

A.more careful

B. careful

C. more carefully

D. carefully

【2008】 David jumped ______ in the long jump.

He won the game!

A. longest

B. farthest

C. fastest

D. highest

【2007】 Don’t just believe the advertisement.

That kind of camera is ____the

advertisement.

A. as good as

B. not as good as

C. as well as

D. not as well as

3.tour “v”旅行 ----tourist “n”游客，参观者visit-------visitor travel-------travel(l)er

4.surprise “v”使…惊奇 amaze

surprised “adj.”感到惊奇amazed

surprising“adj.”令人惊奇的amazing

5. population “人口”常用作单数

①The population of 某处“某处人口”

What is the population of某处?

=How big/large is the population of 某处?

“某处人口有多少? ”

Eg: -What is the population of China?

中国的人口有多少?

-The population of China is

about 1.3 billion. 中国的人口大约十三亿。have a population of 数字“有多少人口”

Eg:China has a population of about 1.3 billion.

②表示人口“多”用big/large “少"用small,

不用“many/much”或“few/little”

Eg:India has a big/large population.

印度人口众多。

Japan has a small population. 日本口少。

How big/large is the population of

your hometown? 你的家乡有多少人口?

6.on=about 关于…

7.make sb. do sth

make sb./sth. adj.

make sb./sth. n.

8.be famous for…因…而出名be famous as…作为…

而出名

9.世界上最危险的运动之一

one of the world’s most dangerous sports

10.最受欢迎的地方之一one of the most popular places

11.所有山脉当中of all the mountains

12.最著名的the most famous

13.更严重的困难more serious difficulties

14.下得大fall very hard

15.吸入空气take in air

16.第一个做某事的人the first one to do sth.

第一批到达山顶的人the first people to reach the top 第一个成功的女人the first woman to succeed

17.做某事成功succeed in doing sth. succeed v.成功 success n.

successful adj. successfully adv.

18.而while

19.冒着生命危险risk one’s life

冒着他们的生命危险risk their lives

20.面对困难in the face of difficulties

21.一个大挑战a big challenge

22.n.成就 --- v.实现achievement（s）- achieve

23.实现我们的梦想achieve our dreams

24.许多次many times

25.活到20到30年 live up to20 to 30 years.

26.更不拥挤的less crowded更拥挤的more crowded

27.为..准备 prepare for…

28.awake “adj”醒着的---wake “V”醒来

29.兴奋地跑过去 run over with excitement

30.摔倒 fall over=fall down

31.对…特殊 be special to…

32.每隔两年 every two years

33.死于疾病 die from illnesses

因为疾病 because of illness

34.还有二百 another 200 = 200 more

35.濒临灭绝的动物 endangered animals

36.送；派某人去某处 send sb. to spl.

派某人做某事 send sb. to do sth.

37.拯救这些动物的重要性

the importance of saving these animals

38.教育孩子是帮助拯救熊猫的一种方法

Teaching children is one way to save pandas.

39.对于熊猫将会有更多的可以居住的森林

There will be more forests for pandas

to live in.

40.在未来 in the future

41.protect …from (doing sth.) 保护…不受…Exercises:

1.( ) She is ________ than ________.

A. busier / us

B. busier / we

C. more busy / us

D. more busy / we

2. ( )Jane is ________ than Betty.

A. less taller

B. less tallest

C. less tall

D. not as tall

3. ( )China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest

B. the largest third

C. the third large

D. a third largest

4. ( )— Which is ____ season in Beijing?

—I think it’s autumn.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

5. ( )— Which is ____, the sun, the moon

or the earth?

— The moon .

A. small

B. smaller

C. smallest

D. the smallest

6. ( )Sam is ____at Chinese than Jim.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. gooder

7. ( )I study English as ____ as my brother.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D.the hardest

8. ( )Which is ____, a bicycle or a computer?

A. expensive

B. more expensive

C. the most expensive

D.most expensive

9. ( ) The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers

in China.

A. long

B. longer

C.the longest

D. longest

10. ( )Our family bought a car so we can travel

_____ than before.

A. most easily

B. less easily

C. easily

D. more easily

11. ( )The _____ friends you have, the ____ you

will be.

A. more, happy

B. many, happy

C. more, happier

D. many, happier

12. ( )-This place is not big enough for Lucy’s

birthday party.

-We should find a ____ one.

A. big

B. small

C. bigger

D. smaller

13. ( ) _____ is the population of your country?

A. How many

B. How much

C. Which

D. What

14. ( )As time goes on, the world’s population

is _________.

A. more and more

B. larger and larger

C. smaller and smaller

D. fewer and fewer

15. ( )That box is _______ than others.

A. more heavier

B. heavy

C. much heavier

D. very heavier

16. ( )_____ children there are in a family,

_____ their life will be.

A. The less, the better

B. Fewer, richer

C. The fewer, the better

D. fewer, the better

17. ( ) In our city, it’s _____ in July, but

it’s even ___ in August.

A. hotter, hottest

B. hot, hot

C. hot, hotter C. hotter, hotter

18. ( )This one is too large. Can you show me

a _____one?

A. larger

B. large

C. small

D. smaller

19. ( )--Do you think March is ____than January?

--Yes, it’s __ warmer.

A. better, a little

B. well, much

C. worse, very

D. nicer, quite

20. ( )My brother is _____ more outgoing than

me.

A. many

B. little

C. much

D.quite

21. ( )Which city is _____, Beijing, Shanghai

or Fuzhou?

A. beautiful

B. the most beautiful

C. more beautiful

D. most beautiful

22. ( ) We can do the work better with ____ money

and ______ people.

A. little, few

B. less, fewer

C. fewer, less

D. few, little

23. ( ) Jim is the tallest student in our class

and Tom is the second ______ one.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D.the tallest

24. Lily gets up ___________ (early) than Lucy.

25. Which goes ______________ (slow), Tom or Jim?

26.This book is _________________ (interesting)

than that one.

27. She works __________________ (careful) in

her school.

28. Who goes to bed _________________ (late) Jim,

Tom or Jack?

29. I think turkey is _________________

(delicious) of all.

30. Jim is very ____________.

Li Lei is ____________ than Jim. (hungry)

31. Lingling gets to school ____________ than the

others. (early)

32. She speaks English ________________ in our class.

(well)

33. I think English is as _______________ as Chinese.

(important)

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

1.听说.. hear of/about…

收到某人来信hear from sb.

2.hear 原形、过去式、过去分词hear –heard—heard

read-原形、过去式、过去分词read-read-read

3.现在完成时标志：

already“已经”用在肯定句中

yet “已经”用在疑问句末

“还”用在否定句末（not yet 还没有）

4.现在完成时：

(1)表示: 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结

果或影响。

(2)结构: 助动词have / has +过去分词

(3)标志词: already, yet, just, ever, never，

before…

(4)句式:

否定句have/has+ not

一般疑问句 have/has提前

5.一个满是珠宝的岛an island full of treasures

6.装满了…be full of …=be filled with…

挤满了人be full of people

7.我已经读完了I’ve already finished reading it!

我还没读完I haven’t finished reading it yet.

8.长大grow up

9.放下put down

10.选择choose—chose –chosen

11.至少at least

12.快点；赶快hurry up

匆忙地in a hurry

匆忙地做某事 hurry to do sth.

匆忙去某地hurry to +地点

13.两周后in two weeks

14.

find--found--found

make--made--made

lose--lost--lost

cut--cut--cut

build--built--built

am,is,are ---was,were---been

teach --taught--taught

drink ---drank----drunk

[dr??k] [dr??k]

leave--left--left

tell --told—told

do -did --done[d?n]

write-wrote-written

sing –sang-sung

15.带回 bring back

16.丧命lose one’s life/lives

17.(两者中）一个...另一个... one...the other...

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e16919710.html,ed to do sth.过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

19..go aboard 出国

20.on the radio通过广播

21.how much多么

22.ever since then自从那时起(现在完成时标志)

23.modern life现代生活

24.belong to 属于

25.bring back带回

26.be kind to = be friendly to对……友好

27.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…

28.the beauty of nature and the countryside

自然和乡村的美丽

29.sell—sold--sold

30. 5 million五百万; millions of ..数百万

31.hope to do sth.希望做某事

wish（sb.） to do sth 希望（某人）做某事32.a number of 复名“许多…”做主语是复数

the number of 复名“……数目”做主语是单数

( a large/small number of…许多/少数……）

33.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人

34. How …feel about…?/

what …think of…?/

What …think about?/

How …like…?认为…怎么样？

35. look good on me 穿在我身上合适

36. at the end of the day 在那天结束时

in the end /at last/ finally最后

at the beginning/at first/first of all 首先，开始

用所给单词正确形式填空。

1. Taishan has given us the __________ of nature.

2. Failure is the mother of ___________.

3. He used __________ to pop music but now he likes

rock music.

4. Guangdong lies in the ___________ part of China.

5.He can speak ______________very much.

单项选择

1. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _______ in

Taian for five years.

A. was teaching

B. has taught

C. will teach

D. taught

2. Mr. Wang isn’t here. I think he _______ Guiyang.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. goes

D. went

3. —Have you ever been to Beijing?

— Yes, I ______.

A. do

B. have

C. was

D. did

4. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Yes, I ______ there last year.

A. went

B. have been

C. have gone

D. has been

5. —Where is your father?

—He _____ Australia and he _______ Sydney

for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has gone to; has been in

C. has been in; has been to

D. has gone to; has been to

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

1.我也没有 me neither

2.某人也不是这样（承接上面的否定句）

Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb.

3.某人也是这样（承接上面的肯定句）

So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb..

4.你曾经去过那儿吗？ Have you been there before?

5.他真的很有趣不是吗？

It’s really interesting, isn’t it?

6.它是一个度过周六下午的好方法

It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.

7.一个做某事的好方法

a good way to do sth. /of doing sth.

8.了解 learn about

9.领导，引导；导致 lead-led—led

导致 lead to…

10. “V”发明invent-“n”发明物invention (s)

“n” 发明家 inventor

11. 张贴；搭建；举起put up

put---put---put

12.“adj”德国（人；语）的 German

“n”德国人(s) German(s)

“n”德国 Germany

India 印度---Indian（s）印度人

13.现在right now=now/at the moment

立刻，马上

right now=at once/ right away

/ in a minute

14.取得（巨大）进步make (great ) progress

15.以这样快的方式in such a rapid way

16.在未来 in the future

17.“adj” (不)平常的（un)usual

18. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

19.“adj”和平的，宁静的peaceful

“n”和平 peace

20 .n.表演 performance(s)

v.表演 perform.

“n”表演者 performer

21.“n”准备- preparation [prep?’re??n]

“v” prepare

22.数千游客thousands of tourists

beautiful south successful listen France

23.“adv”安全地“n”安全的地方

safely safety

24.四分之三以上的人口是中国人

more than three quarters of the population are Chinese

25.分数：

“基数词(分子)＋序数词（分母）”

分子﹥1，分母加 s

26.是否 if=whether ….(or not)

27.Japanese日本人Chinese中国人（单、复）

28.一个讲英语的国家an English-speaking country

29.在晚上at night在白天during the daytime

30.好像很奇怪seem strange

31.观看它们最好的时候the best time to watch them

32.离…近be close to

33.选择做某事choose to do sth.

Unit 10I’ve had this bike for three years.

1.宾语由“疑问词 + 动词不定式”构成

2.举行庭院销售have a yard sale

3.带回甜美回忆bring back sweet memories

4.需要的人people in need

5.不再not … anymore

6.几个月a couple of months

7.有点儿老 a bit old

8.观看check out

9.清理 clear out

10.“不再”

no longer(句中)

not... any longer（句末）

no more (句中)

not... anymore （句末）

11.玩他的旧玩具play with his old toys

12.一套火车和铁轨a train and railway set

13.更能谅解的more understanding

14.至于我as for me

15.说实话,老实说to be honest

一个诚实的男孩an honest boy

16.一段时间；一会儿for a while

★非延续性动词转化为延续性动词

buy → have

borrow → keep arrive/come/go → be in

come back –be back

come here—be here

go there – be there

leave→ be away (from…)

join→ be in/ be a member of…

die→ be dead

become → be

begin/start→ be on

finish --- be over

open “v” —be open “adj”

17.家乡的感觉Hometown Feelings

18.一些……,另一些…… some … others…

19.“寻找…”search for…

搜查某范围寻找… search ….for….

20.在三者或三者以上之间among

21.找到时间去做某事find time to do sth.

22.将······视为、看做····regard …as…

23.自从二十世纪中期since the mid-20th century

在…世纪in the 序数词 century

在19世纪80年代 in the 1980s

24.保持健康stay healthy=keep healthy

25.这样一个快乐的童年such a happy childhood

26.考虑做某事consider doing sth.

27.build-built-built

send-sent-sent

become- became-become

习题：转换句子（过去式---现在完成时用for、since）

1.I borrowed the library book two days ago.

I _______ _______the library book________ two

days.

2.The meeting started ten minutes ago.

A.The meeting________ _________ _________

_________ten minutes ago.

B. The meeting________ _________ ___________

________ten minutes.

3.The film began two minutes ago.

The film _____ ______ ______ since two minutes

ago.

4.My brother joined the Party last year.

My brother _________ _________ ________the Party

since last year.

5.He left Nanjing two years ago.

He_________ _________ ________ ________Nanjing for

two years.

6.. That dog died last month.

That dog_______ ________ ________since last month.

7. He bought the bike two years ago.

He _______ _____the bike __________two years.

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

人教版初中英语知识点复习总结

人教版初中复习资料【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中

初二英语知识点总结知识讲解

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结：（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句

2017年新目标英语八年级上教案(全册)

(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did.No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标：学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。

2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

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