文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › (完整word版)英语名词单复数练习题带答案

(完整word版)英语名词单复数练习题带答案

(完整word版)英语名词单复数练习题带答案
(完整word版)英语名词单复数练习题带答案

英语专项测试名词复数

练习一

二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)

( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.

A. cloth

B. water

C. flowers

( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.

A. boy

B. boys

C. boies

( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?

A. foots

B. feet

C. feets

( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.

A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?

A. fish

B. book

C. horse

( )6. The _____ has two______.

A. boy; watch

B. boy; watches

C. boys; watch

( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.

A. Germany

B. Germanys

C. Germans

( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.

A. tooths

B. teeth

C. teeths

( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.

A. peoples

B.people

C.people’s

( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

A.brother

B.brothers

C.brother’s

三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)

( )1. They come from different ______

A. country

B. countries

C. a country

D. countrys ( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato ( )3. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman teacher

( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?

A. two glass of water

B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters

D. two glasses of waters

( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.

A. Germans, German

B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany

D. Germans, Germany

( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.

A. knifes pencil-boxes

B. knives pencils-box

C. knives pencil-box

D. knives pencils-boxes ( )7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling

B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel

D. The Greens, traveling

( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

A. the people

B. people

C. peoples

D. the peoples

( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples

B. oranges

C. rice

D. eggs

( )10.My uncle has three _______.

A.child

B.childs

C.children

D.childrens

四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)

1. I have two____________ (knife)

2. There are many ___________ here. (box)

3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)

4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)

6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)

7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)

8.Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)

9.Do you want some _________? (milk)

10.There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)

单、复数练习

一.练习:写出下列各词的复数(本项积分6分,每题0.2分)

I _____ him ______ this ______ her _____ watch ____ child _______ photo _______ diary _____ day_____ foot____ book______

dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box______ strawberry _______ thief _____ yo-yo ________ peach______ sandwich _____ man______ woman______ paper______ juice_______ milk_____

rice_____ tea_____ people_______ CD______

二. 请把下列各词变成复数形式,没做完不许看答案哦。

1、hero

2、potato

3、match

4、boy

5、city

6、kangaroo

7、radio

8、zoo

9、photo 10、leaf 11、knife 12、scarf

13、mouth 14、man 15、foot 16、tooth

17、child 18、mouse 19、woman 20、Chinese

21、sheep 22、fish 23、glass

三.请填空。

1.I________(have got )many new ________(friend).

2.She______(have got )four ________(photo).

3.They________(have got )a_______(teacher).

4.It________(have got )four______(leg).

5.Two birds_____(be)black.One bird_____(be)yellow.

四.名词的复数练习题

一.给下列的名词加上复数的形式:

Thriller_________ documentary ________ comedy________

action_________ movie ______ life_______ knife _______

fry________ leaf________ photo_______ radio ________

piano_______ zoo________ tomato _______ potato______ bus_______ watch ________ box_______ book_______ map______ cat ______ film ________ door_______ month_______ horse______ picture_______ class______ boy_______ tooth_______ woman ________ eye_______ tooth _______ German________ Chinese______ man _______

football________ child_______ classroom _______ monkey_______ tree________ egg_______ coat________ Frenchman_________

五.将下列词组译成汉语:

[1]三杯牛奶 [2] 一袋大米 [3]三篮子苹果

[4]一碗面条 [5]四盒子书 [6]七套英语书

[7]五袋子大米 [8]三听橘汁 [9]八条新闻

[10]一箱香蕉

六. 选择填空:

()[1].They are________

A: man doctor B: men doctors C: men doctor D: man doctors ()[2]There are five____ in the hill.

A: sheep B: sheeps C: goose D: deers

()[3] Those white socks ____ small.

A: are B: is C: am D: do

()[4]We have many_____in our school.

A: woman teacher B: women teachers C: woman teachers D: women teacher

()[5]Do you like _____?

A: vegetable B: vegetables C: an vegetable

()[6]How many _____do they have?

A: picture B: pictures C: a picture

()[7]There are six ____in the room.

A: volleyball B: volleyballs C: a volleyball D: volleyballs

()[8]Are these ____teachers?

A: woman B: women C: womans

()[9]It is ____.

A: milk B: a milk C: an molk D: milks

()[10]It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.

A: apple, egg B: cake,egg C: egg,orange, D: egg,cake

()[11]Tom and Jim are ___.

A: friends B: friend C: brother D: sister

()[12]Where are his ____?___the dresser.

A: keys ,They are on B: key, They are on C: keys, It is at D:key,It is in

( )[13]Are those your ____?

A: bookes B: boxs C: apples D: apple

( )[14]There is ____in our room.

A: a picture and five maps B: five maps and a picture

C: two pictures and five maps D: two picture and five map 七.练习题:

1、All the people at the conference are______。

a.mathematic teachers c.mathematics teacher

b.mathematics teachers d.mathematic’s teachers

2、All the______ in the hospital got a rise last month。

a.women doctors c.woman doctors

b.women doctor d.woman doctor

3、---Are there any________on the farm? ---Yes,there are some。

A.horse

B.duck

C.chicken

D.sheep

4、---They are thirsty. Will you please give them______?

---Certainly。

A.some bottles of waters

B.some bottles ofwater

C.some bottle of water

D.some bottle of waters

5、Mike hurt one of his______in the accident yesterday。

A.tooth

B.feet

C.hand

D.ear

6、There is some_______ on the plate。

A.cakes

B.meat

C.potato

D.pears

7、The little baby has two_______ already。

A.tooth

B.tooths

C.teeth

D.teeths

8、We need some more____.Can you go and get some,please?

A.potato

B.potatos

C.potatoes

D.potatoe

9、Please remember to give the horse some tree___。

A.leafs

B.leaves

C.leaf

D.leave

10、He gave us____on how to keep fit。

A.some advices

B.some advice

C.an advice

D.a advice

11、Please pass me_____。

A.two glass of water

B.two glasses of waters

C.two glasses of water

D.two glass water

12、There are a lot of_______ down there but hardly any _______。

A.sheeps,people

B.sheep,people

C.sheeps,peoples

D.sheep,peoples

13、This table is made of__________。

A.many glass

B.glasses

C.some glasses

D.glass

14、______can get a better view of the game than the participants。

A.Looker-on

B.Lookers-on

C.Looker-ons

D.Lookers-ons

15、Some______ are flying kites near the river。

A.child

B.boy

C.boys

D.childs

16、Mr.Smith always has________ to tell us.

A.some good pieces of news

B.some pieces of good news

C.some good piece of news

D.some piece of good news

17、Twelve_______were hurt,but no_________were lost in that accident。

A.person;life

B.people;lives

C.peoples;lives

D.persons;life

18、In the view of the foreign experts,there wasn’t____oil here。

A.much

B.lots of

C.a great deal of

D.many

19、The police investigated those_____about the accident。

A.stander-by C.standers-by

B.stander-bys D.standers-bys

20、Generally there are______television programs for children on Saturday。

A.little

B.much

C.a large number of

D.alarge amount of

练习2答案

1、heroes

2、potatoes

3、matches

4、boys

5、cities

6、kangaroos

7、radios

8、zoos

9、photos 10、leaves 11、knives 12、scarves / scarfs

13、mouths 14、men 15、feet 16、teeth

17、children 18、mice 19、women 20、Chinese

21、sheep 22、fishes / fish 23、glasses

答案

1.have got ,friends

2.has got,mangos\mangoes

3.have got, teacher

4.has got,legs

5.are,is.

七.1 –5 CADBB 6—10 BCCBB 11—15 CBDBC 16—20 BBABC

名词变复数的练习题

一、有些名词中保存了英语中古旧的复数形式,如:

man-men woman-women tooth-teeth foot-feet child-children goose-geese mouse-mice ox-oxen

二、有些是外来词,仍保有原来的复数形式,如:

Phenomenon-phenomena(现象) Formula-formulae(公式

Thesis-theses(论文) Basis-bases(基础) Analysis-analyses(分析) Criterion-criteria(标准)

Crisis-crises(危机) Appendix-appendices(附录)

三、部分单词的复数形式不变。

例:

fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;salmon→sal mon,means→means

四、compoundnouns,这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示

例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law媳妇;

father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父

man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰;maid-servant→maid-servants

step-son→step-sons晚子;son-in-law→sons-in-law。

但是,也有些合成名词,特别是由man和woman构成的合成名词,里面所含的成分,全都要变为复数,如: Man-servant-men-servants,womandoctor-womendoctors等

五、有些名词经常是带着-s词尾的,但通常都作单数看待,如:Phonetics(语音学),physics(物理学),optics(光学),politics(政治),news(新闻)等。

六、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多

例:bellows风箱;clothes;police;shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼镜;shears大剪刀,trousers长裤,wages工资,belongings所有物,surroundings环境,savings储蓄,findings调查结果,arms武器,clothes衣服,stairs楼梯,等

七、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思

例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼,papers文件,证件,greens青菜,manners礼貌,ruins废墟,troops军队,looks外貌,times时代,等

第三部分:不可数名词的计量方法

(1)一般用“数字+of+计量单位+名词”表示,(注意:当数字大于一时,表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式)。如:

a piece of news一则新闻 a piece of meat一块肉 a glass of wine 一杯酒 two bowls of rice两碗米 a sum of money一笔钱 five bags of flour一袋面粉a drop of water一滴水 three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶 two pieces of advice两条建议

(2)用much/some/alittle/little/alotof/plentyof+不可数名词

练习一答案:

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)

cities zoos countries teeth

mice boys brooms cars

trees horses buses foxes

branches babies families dishes

radios photos pianos knives

leaves lives thieves men

women children feet these

watches diaries days books

dresses sheep teas boxes

strawberries peaches sandwiches papers

juice water milk rice

people CDs oxen deer fish

二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.B 10.C

三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.C 10.C

四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)

1. knives

2.boxes

3.buses

4.boys

英语名词单复数用法大全

英语名词单复数用法大全 一、规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s 或 -es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: 1、一般情况在词尾加 -s:map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加 -es:class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3、以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的词变 -f 和 -fe 为 v再加 -es: l eaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives ;加 -s: belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 、以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,变y 为 i 加 -es : party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 、以音辅字母加y 结尾的名词,或专有名词以y 结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6、以辅音字母加 -o 结尾的名词一般加 -es: hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes;不少外来词加 -s: piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可: zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 、以元音字母加-o 结尾的名词加-s: radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8 、以 -th 结尾的名词加-s: truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths 二、不规则名词复数: 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下: 1、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式: man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2、单复数相同:sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3、只有复数形式:ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4、一些集体名词总是用作复数:people, police, cattle, staff 5、部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员): audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6、复数形式表示特别含义:customs(海关 ), forces( 军队 ), times( 时代 ), spirits( 情绪 ), drinks( 饮料), sands(沙滩 ), papers(文件报纸 ), manners(礼貌 ), looks( 外表 ), brains( 头脑智力 ), greens(青菜), ruins( 废墟 ) 7、表示“某国人”加 -s: Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans;单复 数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese;以 -man 或-woman 结尾的改为 men,-women,Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8、合成名词将主体名词变为复数:sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends ; grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches ;将两部分变为复无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数: 数: women singers, men servants

初中英语名词单复数教案

名词单复数教案 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词:可以用来计数的名词,有单数和复数形式,如:desk-desks, apple-apples等 不可数名词:不可以直接用来计数的名词,没有复数形式,只有单数形式,如:some bread, a little milk等 一、可数名词 1. 可数名词复数的规则变化 1)一般名词变复数在其后面加s,如map→maps (地图) 2)以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加es,如bus→buses(公共汽车),watch→watches(手 表),box→boxes,dish→dishes(盘子) 3)A.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es,如baby→babies(婴儿) B.以元音字母+y结尾的词,直接加s,如monkey→monkeys(猴),holiday→holidays(假期),storey→storeys(楼层); 注意:以y结尾的专有名词变复数时,直接加s,如:two Marys, the Henrys 4)以o 结尾的名词变复数时: A. 表示无生命的加s, 如photo→photos(照片),piano→pianos(钢琴), r adio→radios(收音机), zoo→zoos(动物园) B. 表示有生命的加es,如hero→heroes(英雄),potato→potatoes(土豆),tomato→tomatoes(西 红柿)巧记:英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿。 特殊:zero→zeros / zeroes。 5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时: A. 变f,fe 为v,再加es,如half→halves(一半),knife→knives(刀子),wife→wives(妻 子),life→lives (生命)巧记:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用刀子(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)劈成两半(half)。 B. 加s的名词有:belief→beliefs(信念),roof→roofs (屋顶) 特殊:如handkerchief→handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 Practice: 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 4. _______ are good for our health.

名词的复数变化形式

英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则: 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach(长途车)→coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress(女侍者)→waitresses 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读[z]。 例:candy→candies; daisy(雏菊)→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories strawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities 四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。(有生命的加es,无生命的加s) 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo(鱼雷)→torpedoes; bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes 反例:silo(青贮塔)→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro(宏指令,计机算语言)→macros(缩写词)

七年级英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数的规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:family→families; ; library→libraries; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词,一般情况直接加-s构成复数;特殊词汇后加-es 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; hero→heroes 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; 名词由单数变成复数的练习 一、写出下列名词复数 box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ dish_____ ruler______ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ thief______ fish_____ monkey______ city ______ radio ________ dog ______ 1

英语名词单数变复数的规则

英语名词单数变复数的规则 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→mens ervants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups,

初中英语名词复数形式的几种特例

xx名词复数形式的几种特例 初中英语课本对名词复数的构成方式已做了较为详细的说明,如在第1册第94至95页中,对其中的读音规则及构成方法,已作了简单的归纳,并对其中的不规则变化的名词也进行了举例说明。这对初中学生在掌握这方面的知识过程中起了基础教育的作用。但在以后几册的课本中,对少数几个具有特殊情况的名词,没有作单独的说明。为了在初中英语教学中对这方面的知识有一个更全面、更深入的了解,以便在今后的学习中逐步提高,以及实际运用过程中不出偏差,不犯错误,我认为有必要在课堂教学的实施过程中,做进一步的说明,以期引起大家的注意。 本文拟分补充与说明两个部分。兹分述如下: [补充部分] 一、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,其复数形式应是先把y变为i,再加es。但下面两个专有名词恰恰是例外: 它们的复数形式是直接加-s。例如: Mary-Marys: I Know two Marys,one is called Mary Smith ,the other is called MaryWhite Germany-Germanys: The two Germanys,that is to say ,East Germany and West Germany aregoing to merge. 二、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,其复数形式应是把-f,或-fe变为-ves。 如: wife -wives,life -lives thief-thieves,leaf-leaves half-halves,etc.

有些则是直接加-S。例如: grief-griefs,proof-proofs chief-chiefs,belief-beliefs,etc. 而象handkerchief 那样,既可变为: handkerchiefs ,也可变为handkerchieves,这应当看作是一种例外。 三、以-man结尾的名词,其复数形式应是将-man变为-men。但有几个名词的复数形式则是直接加-s。这也可以看作是一种例外。 如: German-Germans,human-humans,etc. 四,以-ch结尾的名词,当-ch发[t∫]音的时候,其复数形式则加-es。 如: match-matches watch-watches,etc. 但是,当-ch发[k]音的时候,则只需直接加-s。 如: stomach-stomachs,epoch-epochs,etc. 五、以-o结尾的名词,其复数形式应是加上-es。如: tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes但有几种情况是例外。例如: (1)以双元音结尾的: radio-radios,zoo-zoos,etc. (2)某些外来词: photo-photos

初中英语名词单复数练习题

选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university A[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF] R[a:] B[bi:] M[em] E chick water child children 用a/an填空: ①Is it Chinese book or English book? ②This is ring, and it is orange ring. ③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ④This is bike. It’s old bike. ⑤This is telephone number. ⑥That is ID card. ⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys. ⑧It’s apple, not pear. ⑨This is peach. That’s orange. ⑩Y ou have banana, but I have egg. ①Is there umbrella on the desk? ②There is island in the sea. ③There is picture on the card. ④I have old book. ⑤apple is a kind of fruit. ⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room. ⑦I’d like egg. ⑧Look, there is bird in the tree. ⑨Is there map on the wall? ⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park. 写出下列名词的复数: butterfly —sky —thief— boy —toy —leaf— wife(妻子)—life(生命)—half— knife(小刀)—shelf(架子)—potato—photo__ man—Chinese_________ German___________ woman—Japanese_____________ hero________ tooth—sheep_______________ negro____________ foot—fish_________________ tomato____________

(完整版)英语名词变复数的几种形式

英语名词复数 1. 名词复数的构成方法 (1) 在一般情况下,加词尾-s: book / books pen / pens face / faces 清辅音后读/s/map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags car-cars (2) 以s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾-es读/iz/: bus/buses watch/watches box / boxes dish / dishes 注:有些以ch 结尾的名词,由于其发音不是[k] 而是[tF],那么其复数形式应加词尾–s,如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3) 以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况: 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将y 改为ies;读/z/ baby / babies city / cities 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾y”s: boy / boys key / keys 注:以y 结尾的专有名词,若在某些特殊情况下需要复数,通常加s 构成:Mary / Marys 玛丽Germany / Germanys 德国 (4) 以o 结尾的名词,有些加词尾-s,有些加-es,有些加-es -s 或-es 均可:在中学英语范围内,加词尾es 的主要有以下4个: tomato 西红柿,potato 土豆,hero 英雄,Negro 黑人Negro 这样记“黑人英雄他妈偷土豆”, (5) 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,也有两种可能:即有些直接加词尾-s,有些则把 f / fe 改为ves:chief / chiefs 首领roof / roofs 屋顶knife / knives 小刀 注:在中学英语范围内,要改 f / fe 为 ves 的只有以下10个词: thief 小偷wife妻子leaf 树叶knife 小刀half 一半 wolf 狼shelf 架子self 自己life 生命loaf 面包

初中英语名词复数、语法大全

记熟并完成后面的练习: 初中英语名词复数 可数名词有单数(Singular Form)和复数(Plural Form)两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。 1.一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s],在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如: book — books 书day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗tree — trees 树 2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz]例如: glass — glasses 玻璃杯watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子brush — brushes 刷 3.以o结尾的词有些加-es,读[z];有些加-s,读[s]。例如: tomato — tomatoes 西红柿potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片radio — radios 收音机zoo — zoos 动物园4.以f 或fe 结尾的词,先把f 改为v,再加–es,读[vz]。例如: knife — knives 小刀leaf — leaves 树叶 life — lives 生命thief — thieves 小偷 5.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先把y 改为i,再加-es,读[z]。例如: story — stories 故事city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭baby — babies 婴儿 注意:boy — boys 男孩toy — toys 玩具key — keys 钥匙 6.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如: man — men 男人woman — women 妇女 tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚 7.有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如; deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人 8.有些学科名词虽以s 结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。例如: physics 物理maths 数学politics 政治news 新闻 9.有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。例如:

名词的单复数形式

一、名词的单复数形式 英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化 名词复数的构成,通常是在单数形式后面加-s或-es,其方法如下:构成法例 一般情况在词尾加-s shop-shops desk-desks 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词在词尾加-es bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches brush-brushes 以ce se ze (d)ge等结尾的词直接加-es face-faces house-houses page-pages 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,y变成i加-es baby-babies city-citise factory-factories story-stories 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,多数在词尾加-es tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes \以“元音字母+o”结尾的词和某些以o结radio-radios photo-photos 尾的外来词,加-s piano-pianos zoo-zoos 以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v加life-lives knife-knives -es,少数不变,只在词尾加-s wife-wives roof-roofs 2、不规则变化 (1)名词复数的特殊形式 man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen, foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,German-Germans (2)有些名词的单复数同形。如: Chinese,Japanese,deer鹿,sheep羊,fish鱼 (3)合成名次,只将其主体词变为复数形式。如: girl student女学生—girl students pencil-box铅笔盒—pencil-boxes (4)姓氏是专有名词,姓氏后面加-s,表示“一家”。如: the Blacks布莱克一家the Whites 怀特一家the Smiths 史密斯一家

(完整word)初中英语名词单复数练习题

The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers [答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加"s"。根据school concert 可知,需要挑选的是singers。 At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________.[广元] A.1eaf B.1eaves C.leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时,一般将f或fe变v后,加es。 The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident.[济南] A.children's B.children C.child D.childs' [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接复数children,变名词所有格时直接加"'s",故选A。 Come on,children.Help yourselves to some_________ if you like.[南通] A.fish and chicken B.fishes and chicken C.fish and chickens D.fishes and chickens [答案]A。[解析]fish(鱼肉)和chicken(鸡肉)都是不可数名词。 All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.[ 重庆] A.man B.men C.woman D.women [答案]D。[解析]由时间on March 8th可知是妇女节,因此是女教师。"女教师"单数形式用woman teacher,复数形式两个词都要变为复数。故选D。 选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange hour house umbrella university 用a/an填空: ①Is it Chinese book or English book? ②This is ring, and it is orange ring. ③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ④This is bike. It’s old bike. ⑤This is telephone number. ⑥That is ID card.

初中英语名词专项教案

初中英语语法名词专项教案 课题: 初中英语名词专项解析(名词单复数) 授课人: 冯雪莲 授课时间: 2009 年3月11日星期四 授课地点: 初三(5) 教学目标 通过本单元的学习,使学生掌握形容词性物主代词、数词、以及名词的复数形式的用法。本单元的日常交际项目是“确认所属”(Identifying possession s)。 语音学习 元音字母Oo 在重读开、闭音节中的读音与相应的拼读规则。 词汇学习 掌握:excuse, me, but, come, come in, mum, friend, brother, nice, to, meet, child, children, welcome, our, these, they, good, those, boat, hill, tr ee, their, much, very much, all, right, all right, 日常交际用语:Is this your/ my/ his/ her pencil-box? Yes, it is. / No, i t isn’t. Here you are. Where is my…? Welcome to our home. Who am I? Do you know? What number is Jim’s bus? Come in, please. These are my friends. Kate and her brother Jim… They’re their books. That’s all rig ht. Thank you very much. What are these/ those? They’re… etc. It’s ver y good. Are these / those they English books? Yes, they are. / No, they are n’t 语法项目 1) 运用these, those和they。 2) 运用my, your, his, her和its(名词性物主代词) 3)数词以及名词的复数形式。 教学建议 教学内容分析

英语名词单复数练习题带答案

英语专项测试名词复数 练习一 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

初中英语名词单数变复数的方法

【初中英语】名词单数变复数的方法 1. 名词复数的构成方法 规则变化的复数名词遵循以下原则: (1) 在一般情况下,加词尾-s: desk→desks 书桌tree→trees 树face→faces 脸 (2) 以s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾-es: bus→buses 公共汽车box→boxes 盒子dish→dishes 盘子 (3) 以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将y 改为ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾-s: city→cities 城市boy→boys 男孩key→keys 钥匙monkey→monkeys (4) 以o结尾的名词,有些加-es, tomato→tomatoes 西红柿potato→potatoes土豆 hero→heroes英雄Negro→Negroes黑人 【注】初中英语中以o结尾的名词后加词尾-s的有zoo(动物园),photo(照片), piano (钢琴),等; (5) 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,一般将f / fe 改为ves: knife→knives 小刀thief→thieves 贼life→lives 生命 【注】初中英语中这类名词主要的有wife(妻子),life(生命),knife(小刀),leaf(树叶),thief(贼),half(一半),self(自己),loaf(面包),wolf(狼)。它们的复数形式均是将词尾的f或fe改为ves。另外,也有的以f 或fe 结尾的名词直接加词尾-s构成复数(如roof →roofs 屋顶),但这在初中英语中很少见。 2. 单数与复数同形的名词 初中英语中主要的有: sheep 绵羊fish 鱼deer 鹿Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人Swiss 瑞士人等 【注】fish 有时也用fishes 这样的复数形式,尤其表示种类时。 3. 不规则的复数名词 有的名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则: man→men 男人 woman→women 女人child→children 小孩 tooth→teeth 牙齿foot→feet 脚mouse→mice 老鼠

初一英语名词单复数练习题及答案

初一英语名词单复数练习题及答案 一.写出下列单词的复数形式 this _____________ book____________ sheep___________ watch___________diary____________day____________ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ 二.选择 1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers 2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies 3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets 4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. books C. horse 6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch 7. The _____ are flying back to their country.

初中英语名词复数的变化规则:有规则变化与无规则变化汇总!

1.以y结尾的专有名词,或元音音素+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如: two Marys;the Henrys; monkey---monkeys;holiday---holidays; 比较: 层楼:storey ---storeys;story---stories; 2.以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s, 如:photo---photos;piano---pianos; radio---radios;zoo---zoos; b. 加es, 如:potato--potatoes;tomato--tomatoes; c. 均可, 如:zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s, 如:belief---beliefs;roof---roofs; safe---safes;gulf---gulfs; b. 去f,fe 加ves, 如:half---halves;knife---knives;

leaf---leaves;wolf---wolves; wife---wives;life---lives; thief---thieves; c. 均可, 如:handkerchief---handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 名词复数的不规则变化 1. 复数不规则变化名词 child---children;foot---feet;tooth---teeth; mouse---mice;man---men;woman---women; 注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。 如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2.单复同形 如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

英语名词的单复数与一致性

英语名词的单复数与一致性.txt吃吧吃吧不是罪,再胖的人也有权利去增肥!苗条背后其实是憔悴,爱你的人不会在乎你的腰围!尝尝阔别已久美食的滋味,就算撑死也是一种美!减肥最可怕的不是饥饿,而是你明明不饿但总觉得非得吃点什么才踏实。英语名词的单复数与一致性-CET技巧心得 英语名词的单复数与一致性 1. 并列结构作主语时与谓语的一致关系 a) 由and连接两个名词或者代词作主语时 A and B分为以下四种情况: i. A、B表示不同的人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用复数形式 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Both the parents and the children are here. ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式 A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat. The turner and fitter is under twenty-five. iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many等词修饰的时候,谓 语动词要用单数 Each boy and each girl is invited. Every boy and girl is invited. No boy and no girl is there now. iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. Bread and butter is nutritious. b) 由or, not only……but also……, either……or……, neither……nor……连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致(注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同) Either you or I am mad.

初中英语专题之名词单复数变化及练习题

名词的单复数 名词 (Nouns)是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。 专有名词和普通名词 1.专有名词 表示具体的人,事物,地点,团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写) China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijingthe People’s Republic of China 中华人民国专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2.普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。(例如:teacher 老师tea 茶 reform 改革)普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1. 个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示单个的人和事物。 (car 汽车 room 房间 fan 风扇 picture 照片) 2. 集体名词(Collective Nouns): 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 ( people 人们family 家庭army 军队government政府

group 集团 ) 3. 物质名词(Material Nouns):表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 ( fire 火 steel 钢 air 空气 water 水 milk牛奶 ) 4. 抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 ( labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 ) 分类二 名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) 不可数名词: 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词 可数名词: 可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式 名词的功能: 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补足语,表语以及

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档